8 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.8",
"source": "וּבְר֤וּחַ אַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ מַ֔יִם נִצְּב֥וּ כְמוֹ־נֵ֖ד נֹזְלִ֑ים קָֽפְא֥וּ תְהֹמֹ֖ת בְּלֶב־יָֽם׃",
"text": "*ūḇərūaḥ* *ʾappeḵā* *neʿermū* *mayim* *niṣṣəḇū* *ḵəmô*-*nēḏ* *nōzəlîm* *qāp̄əʾū* *təhōmōt* *bəleḇ*-*yām*",
"grammar": {
"*ūḇərūaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and by the breath of",
"*ʾappeḵā*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nostrils",
"*neʿermū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were heaped up",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*niṣṣəḇū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they stood up",
"*ḵəmô*": "preposition - like",
"*nēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - heap",
"*nōzəlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - flowing ones",
"*qāp̄əʾū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they congealed/froze",
"*təhōmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/deep waters",
"*bəleḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the heart of",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*rūaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit",
"*ʾappeḵā*": "your nostrils/your nose/your anger",
"*neʿermū*": "were heaped up/were piled up/gathered together",
"*nēḏ*": "heap/mound/wall",
"*nōzəlîm*": "flowing ones/currents/streams",
"*qāp̄əʾū*": "congealed/froze/solidified",
"*təhōmōt*": "depths/deep waters/the deep"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.9",
"source": "אָמַ֥ר אוֹיֵ֛ב אֶרְדֹּ֥ף אַשִּׂ֖יג אֲחַלֵּ֣ק שָׁלָ֑ל תִּמְלָאֵ֣מוֹ נַפְשִׁ֔י אָרִ֣יק חַרְבִּ֔י תּוֹרִישֵׁ֖מוֹ יָדִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾāmar* *ʾôyēḇ* *ʾerdōp̄* *ʾaśśîḡ* *ʾăḥallēq* *šālāl* *timləʾēmô* *nap̄šî* *ʾārîq* *ḥarbî* *tôrîšēmô* *yāḏî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy",
"*ʾerdōp̄*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will pursue",
"*ʾaśśîḡ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will overtake",
"*ʾăḥallēq*": "piel imperfect 1st singular - I will divide",
"*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*timləʾēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will be full of them",
"*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul/desire",
"*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will draw out",
"*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my sword",
"*tôrîšēmô*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will dispossess them",
"*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hand"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôyēḇ*": "enemy/foe/adversary",
"*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my desire/my appetite",
"*tôrîšēmô*": "will dispossess them/will destroy them/will drive them out"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.10",
"source": "נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ בְרוּחֲךָ֖ כִּסָּ֣מוֹ יָ֑ם צָֽלֲלוּ֙ כַּֽעוֹפֶ֔רֶת בְּמַ֖יִם אַדִּירִֽים׃",
"text": "*nāšap̄tā* *ḇərūḥăḵā* *kissāmô* *yām* *ṣāˀlălū* *kaˁôp̄eret* *bəmayim* *ʾaddîrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*nāšap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you blew",
"*ḇərūḥăḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your wind",
"*kissāmô*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it covered them",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*ṣāˀlălū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sank",
"*kaˁôp̄eret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like lead",
"*bəmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in waters",
"*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty"
},
"variants": {
"*nāšap̄tā*": "you blew/you breathed",
"*rūḥăḵā*": "your wind/your breath/your spirit",
"*ṣāˀlălū*": "they sank/they plunged/they went down"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.11",
"source": "מִֽי־כָמֹ֤כָה בָּֽאֵלִם֙ יְהוָ֔ה מִ֥י כָּמֹ֖כָה נֶאְדָּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ נוֹרָ֥א תְהִלֹּ֖ת עֹ֥שֵׂה פֶֽלֶא׃",
"text": "*mî*-*ḵāmōḵāh* *bāʾēlim* *YHWH* *mî* *kāmōḵāh* *neʾdār* *baqqōḏeš* *nôrāʾ* *təhillōt* *ʿōśēh* *p̄eleʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ḵāmōḵāh*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you",
"*bāʾēlim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the gods",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*neʾdār*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious",
"*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in holiness",
"*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fearful/awesome",
"*təhillōt*": "noun, feminine plural - praises",
"*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing",
"*p̄eleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder/miracle"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēlim*": "gods/mighty ones/divine beings",
"*neʾdār*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent",
"*baqqōḏeš*": "in holiness/in the sanctuary/in sacredness",
"*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/awesome/terrible"
}
}