Ps 104:2-9 : 2 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.2",
"source": "עֹֽטֶה־א֭וֹר כַּשַּׂלְמָ֑ה נוֹטֶ֥ה שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם כַּיְרִיעָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʿōṭeh*-*ʾôr* *kaśśalmāh* *nôṭeh* *shāmayim* *kayĕrîʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōṭeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - covering, wrapping",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light",
"*kaśśalmāh*": "preposition *kě* + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the garment/cloak",
"*nôṭeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - stretching out, spreading",
"*shāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens, sky",
"*kayĕrîʿāh*": "preposition *kě* + noun, feminine singular - like a curtain/tent-cloth"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōṭeh*": "covering, wrapping, enveloping",
"*ʾôr*": "light, illumination, daylight, sunlight",
"*śalmāh*": "garment, cloak, mantle",
"*nôṭeh*": "stretching out, extending, spreading",
"*shāmayim*": "heavens, sky, firmament",
"*yĕrîʿāh*": "curtain, tent-cloth, hanging"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.3",
"source": "הַ֥מְקָרֶֽה בַמַּ֗יִם עֲֽלִיּ֫וֹתָ֥יו הַשָּׂם־עָבִ֥ים רְכוּב֑וֹ הַֽ֝מְהַלֵּ֗ךְ עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ׃",
"text": "*hamqāreh* *bammayim* *ʿaliyyôtāyw* *haśśām*-*ʿābîm* *rĕkûbô* *hamĕhallēk* *ʿal*-*kanphê*-*rûaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*hamqāreh*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - beaming, laying beams",
"*bammayim*": "preposition *bě* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the waters",
"*ʿaliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his upper chambers",
"*haśśām*": "definite article + participle, qal active, masculine singular - making, placing",
"*ʿābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - clouds, thick clouds",
"*rĕkûbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chariot",
"*hamĕhallēk*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - walking, going about",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*kanphê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wings of",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind, spirit"
},
"variants": {
"*mĕqāreh*": "laying beams, roofing, framing",
"*mayim*": "waters, body of water",
"*ʿaliyyôt*": "upper chambers, roof chambers, upper stories",
"*śām*": "placing, setting, appointing",
"*ʿābîm*": "clouds, thick clouds, dark clouds",
"*rĕkûb*": "chariot, vehicle, riding",
"*mĕhallēk*": "walking, going, traveling",
"*kanphê*": "wings, corners, edges",
"*rûaḥ*": "wind, breath, spirit, air"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.4",
"source": "עֹשֶׂ֣ה מַלְאָכָ֣יו רוּח֑וֹת מְ֝שָׁרְתָ֗יו אֵ֣שׁ לֹהֵֽט׃",
"text": "*ʿōśeh* *malʾākāyw* *rûḥôt* *mĕshārĕtāyw* *ʾēsh* *lōhēṭ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōśeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - making",
"*malʾākāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers/angels",
"*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - winds, spirits",
"*mĕshārĕtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ministers/servants",
"*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*lōhēṭ*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - flaming, burning"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōśeh*": "making, doing, creating, producing",
"*malʾākāyw*": "his messengers, his angels, his envoys",
"*rûḥôt*": "winds, spirits, breaths",
"*mĕshārĕtāyw*": "his ministers, his servants, his attendants",
"*ʾēsh*": "fire, flame",
"*lōhēṭ*": "flaming, burning, blazing"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.5",
"source": "יָֽסַד־אֶ֭רֶץ עַל־מְכוֹנֶ֑יהָ בַּל־תִּ֝מּ֗וֹט עוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃",
"text": "*yāsad*-*ʾereṣ* *ʿal*-*mĕkônehā* *bal*-*timmôṭ* *ʿôlām* *wāʿed*",
"grammar": {
"*yāsad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he founded",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth, land",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*mĕkônehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her foundations/bases",
"*bal*": "negative particle - not",
"*timmôṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be moved/shaken",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever, eternity",
"*wāʿed*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ever/perpetuity"
},
"variants": {
"*yāsad*": "founded, established, set, fixed",
"*ʾereṣ*": "earth, land, ground, world",
"*mĕkônehā*": "her foundations, her bases, her places",
"*timmôṭ*": "be moved, be shaken, totter, slip",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever, eternal, perpetual, ancient time",
"*ʿed*": "ever, perpetuity, continuing future"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.6",
"source": "תְּ֭הוֹם כַּלְּב֣וּשׁ כִּסִּית֑וֹ עַל־הָ֝רִ֗ים יַ֖עַמְדוּ־מָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*tĕhôm* *kallĕbûsh* *kissîtô* *ʿal*-*hārîm* *yaʿamdû*-*māyim*",
"grammar": {
"*tĕhôm*": "noun, masculine/feminine singular - deep, abyss",
"*kallĕbûsh*": "preposition *kě* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the garment",
"*kissîtô*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you covered it",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*yaʿamdû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they stood",
"*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters"
},
"variants": {
"*tĕhôm*": "deep, abyss, depths, primeval ocean",
"*lĕbûsh*": "garment, clothing, covering",
"*kissîtô*": "covered it, clothed it",
"*hārîm*": "mountains, hills, mountain ranges",
"*yaʿamdû*": "stood, stood firm, were standing, were positioned",
"*māyim*": "waters, water, flood"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.7",
"source": "מִן־גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣ יְנוּס֑וּן מִן־ק֥וֹל רַֽ֝עַמְךָ֗ יֵחָפֵזֽוּן׃",
"text": "*min*-*gaʿarātĕkā* *yĕnûsûn* *min*-*qôl* *raʿamkā* *yēḥāphēzûn*",
"grammar": {
"*min*": "preposition - from, because of",
"*gaʿarātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rebuke",
"*yĕnûsûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they flee",
"*min*": "preposition - from, at",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*raʿamkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your thunder",
"*yēḥāphēzûn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they hasten away"
},
"variants": {
"*gaʿarāh*": "rebuke, reproof, threat",
"*yĕnûsûn*": "flee, retreat, run away",
"*qôl*": "voice, sound, noise",
"*raʿam*": "thunder, thundering, roar",
"*yēḥāphēzûn*": "hasten away, hurry away, are terrified"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.8",
"source": "יַעֲל֣וּ הָ֭רִים יֵרְד֣וּ בְקָע֑וֹת אֶל־מְ֝ק֗וֹם זֶ֤ה ׀ יָסַ֬דְתָּ לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*yaʿalû* *hārîm* *yērĕdû* *bĕqāʿôt* *ʾel*-*mĕqôm* *zeh* *yāsadtā* *lāhem*",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿalû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they go up",
"*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*yērĕdû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they go down",
"*bĕqāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - valleys",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mĕqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*yāsadtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you established",
"*lāhem*": "preposition *lě* + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿalû*": "go up, ascend, climb",
"*hārîm*": "mountains, hills",
"*yērĕdû*": "go down, descend",
"*bĕqāʿôt*": "valleys, plains, low places",
"*mĕqôm*": "place, site, spot, location",
"*yāsadtā*": "established, founded, appointed, set"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.9",
"source": "גְּֽבוּל־שַׂ֭מְתָּ בַּל־יֽ͏ַעֲבֹר֑וּן בַּל־יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּן לְכַסּ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*gĕbûl*-*śamtā* *bal*-*yaʿabōrûn* *bal*-*yĕshûbûn* *lĕkassôt* *hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*gĕbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - boundary, border",
"*śamtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you set",
"*bal*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaʿabōrûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they pass over",
"*bal*": "negative particle - not",
"*yĕshûbûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they return",
"*lĕkassôt*": "preposition *lě* + verb, piel infinitive construct - to cover",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*gĕbûl*": "boundary, border, limit, territory",
"*śamtā*": "set, placed, established, appointed",
"*yaʿabōrûn*": "pass over, cross, transgress",
"*yĕshûbûn*": "return, turn back, come back",
"*lĕkassôt*": "to cover, to hide, to conceal",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the ground"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.10",
"source": "הַֽמְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ מַ֭עְיָנִים בַּנְּחָלִ֑ים בֵּ֥ין הָ֝רִ֗ים יְהַלֵּכֽוּן׃",
"text": "*hamshalēaḥ* *maʿyānîm* *bannĕḥālîm* *bên* *hārîm* *yĕhallēkûn*",
"grammar": {
"*hamshalēaḥ*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - sending forth",
"*maʿyānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - springs",
"*bannĕḥālîm*": "preposition *bě* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the valleys/wadis",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*yĕhallēkûn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they flow"
},
"variants": {
"*mĕshalēaḥ*": "sending forth, letting loose, releasing",
"*maʿyānîm*": "springs, fountains, sources of water",
"*nĕḥālîm*": "valleys, wadis, ravines, streams",
"*bên*": "between, among",
"*hārîm*": "mountains, hills",
"*yĕhallēkûn*": "flow, go, proceed, walk"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.11",
"source": "יַ֭שְׁקוּ כָּל־חַיְת֣וֹ שָׂדָ֑י יִשְׁבְּר֖וּ פְרָאִ֣ים צְמָאָֽם׃",
"text": "*yashqû* *kol*-*ḥaytô* *śādāy* *yishbĕrû* *phĕrāʾîm* *ṣĕmāʾām*",
"grammar": {
"*yashqû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person plural - they give drink",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ḥaytô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - beasts of",
"*śādāy*": "noun, masculine singular - field",
"*yishbĕrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they break/quench",
"*phĕrāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wild donkeys",
"*ṣĕmāʾām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their thirst"
},
"variants": {
"*yashqû*": "give drink, water, irrigate",
"*ḥaytô*": "beasts, animals, living creatures",
"*śādāy*": "field, open country, countryside",
"*yishbĕrû*": "break, quench, satisfy",
"*phĕrāʾîm*": "wild donkeys, onagers",
"*ṣāmāʾ*": "thirst, drought"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.12",
"source": "עֲ֭לֵיהֶם עוֹף־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם יִשְׁכּ֑וֹן מִבֵּ֥ין עֳ֝פָאיִ֗ם יִתְּנוּ־קֽוֹל׃",
"text": "*ʿalêhem* *ʿôph*-*hashshāmayim* *yishkôn* *mibbên* *ʿŏphāʾyim* *yittĕnû*-*qôl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿalêhem*": "preposition *ʿal* + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - above them/by them",
"*ʿôph*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of",
"*hashshāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*yishkôn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it dwells",
"*mibbên*": "preposition *min* + preposition *bên* - from between",
"*ʿŏphāʾyim*": "noun, masculine plural - branches",
"*yittĕnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they give",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/sound"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿalêhem*": "above them, beside them, over them",
"*ʿôph*": "birds, flying creatures",
"*hashshāmayim*": "the heavens, the sky",
"*yishkôn*": "dwells, inhabits, resides, nests",
"*ʿŏphāʾyim*": "branches, foliage, leafy branches",
"*yittĕnû*": "give, utter, send forth",
"*qôl*": "voice, sound, noise, singing"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.13",
"source": "מַשְׁקֶ֣ה הָ֭רִים מֵעֲלִיּוֹתָ֑יו מִפְּרִ֥י מַ֝עֲשֶׂ֗יךָ תִּשְׂבַּ֥ע הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*mashqeh* *hārîm* *mēʿalîyyôtāyw* *mippĕrî* *maʿaśeykā* *tiśbaʿ* *hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*mashqeh*": "participle, hiphil active, masculine singular - watering",
"*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*mēʿalîyyôtāyw*": "preposition *min* + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his upper chambers",
"*mippĕrî*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular construct - from fruit of",
"*maʿaśeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works",
"*tiśbaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is satisfied",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*mashqeh*": "watering, giving drink to, irrigating",
"*hārîm*": "mountains, hills",
"*ʿalîyyôt*": "upper chambers, upper rooms, attics",
"*pĕrî*": "fruit, produce, result, outcome",
"*maʿaśeykā*": "your works, your deeds, your actions",
"*tiśbaʿ*": "is satisfied, is filled, has enough",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the ground"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.14",
"source": "מַצְמִ֤יחַ חָצִ֨יר ׀ לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְ֭עֵשֶׂב לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת הָאָדָ֑ם לְה֥וֹצִיא לֶ֝֗חֶם מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*maṣmîaḥ* *ḥāṣîr* *labbĕhēmāh* *wĕʿēśeb* *laʿabōdat* *hāʾādām* *lĕhôṣîʾ* *leḥem* *min*-*hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*maṣmîaḥ*": "participle, hiphil active, masculine singular - causing to grow",
"*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - grass",
"*labbĕhēmāh*": "preposition *lě* + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the cattle",
"*wĕʿēśeb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and herbs/plants",
"*laʿabōdat*": "preposition *lě* + noun, feminine singular construct - for service of",
"*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/humankind",
"*lĕhôṣîʾ*": "preposition *lě* + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to bring forth",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*maṣmîaḥ*": "causing to grow, making sprout, producing",
"*ḥāṣîr*": "grass, hay, herb, forage",
"*bĕhēmāh*": "cattle, livestock, animals",
"*ʿēśeb*": "herb, plant, vegetation",
"*ʿabōdah*": "service, labor, work, cultivation",
"*hāʾādām*": "the man, mankind, humanity",
"*lĕhôṣîʾ*": "to bring forth, to produce, to cause to come out",
"*leḥem*": "bread, food, grain, sustenance",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the ground"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.15",
"source": "וְיַ֤יִן ׀ יְשַׂמַּ֬ח לְֽבַב־אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְהַצְהִ֣יל פָּנִ֣ים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם לְֽבַב־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד׃",
"text": "*wĕyayin* *yĕśammaḥ* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *lĕhaṣhîl* *pānîm* *mishshāmen* *wĕleḥem* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *yisʿād*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕyayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine",
"*yĕśammaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gladdens",
"*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*lĕhaṣhîl*": "preposition *lě* + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make shine",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face",
"*mishshāmen*": "preposition *min* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the oil",
"*wĕleḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread/food",
"*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*yisʿād*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it sustains"
},
"variants": {
"*yayin*": "wine, fermented drink",
"*yĕśammaḥ*": "gladdens, makes rejoice, cheers",
"*lĕbab*": "heart, mind, inner person",
"*ʾĕnôsh*": "man, mankind, mortal",
"*lĕhaṣhîl*": "to make shine, to brighten, to make gleam",
"*pānîm*": "face, presence, countenance",
"*shāmen*": "oil, fat, richness",
"*leḥem*": "bread, food, grain",
"*yisʿād*": "sustains, strengthens, supports"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.16",
"source": "יִ֭שְׂבְּעוּ עֲצֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אַֽרְזֵ֥י לְ֝בָנ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָטָֽע׃",
"text": "*yiśbĕʿû* *ʿaṣê* *YHWH* *ʾarzê* *lĕbānôn* *ʾasher* *nāṭāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*yiśbĕʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are satisfied",
"*ʿaṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cedars of",
"*lĕbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon",
"*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*nāṭāʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he planted"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśbĕʿû*": "are satisfied, have enough, are filled",
"*ʿaṣê*": "trees, timber, wood",
"*ʾarzê*": "cedars, cedar trees",
"*lĕbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)",
"*nāṭāʿ*": "planted, established, set"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.17",
"source": "אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֭ם צִפֳּרִ֣ים יְקַנֵּ֑נוּ חֲ֝סִידָ֗ה בְּרוֹשִׁ֥ים בֵּיתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*ʾasher*-*shām* *ṣippŏrîm* *yĕqannēnû* *ḥasîdāh* *bĕrôshîm* *bêtāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - where",
"*shām*": "adverb - there",
"*ṣippŏrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - birds",
"*yĕqannēnû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they make nests",
"*ḥasîdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - stork",
"*bĕrôshîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fir/cypress trees",
"*bêtāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her house"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾasher*-*shām*": "where, in which",
"*ṣippŏrîm*": "birds, sparrows, small birds",
"*yĕqannēnû*": "make nests, nest",
"*ḥasîdāh*": "stork, heron",
"*bĕrôshîm*": "fir trees, cypress trees, junipers",
"*bêtāh*": "her house, her home, her nest"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.18",
"source": "הָרִ֣ים הַ֭גְּבֹהִים לַיְּעֵלִ֑ים סְ֝לָעִ֗ים מַחְסֶ֥ה לַֽשְׁפַנִּֽים׃",
"text": "*hārîm* *hagĕbōhîm* *layĕʿēlîm* *sĕlāʿîm* *maḥseh* *lashĕphannîm*",
"grammar": {
"*hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*hagĕbōhîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the high",
"*layĕʿēlîm*": "preposition *lě* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the mountain goats",
"*sĕlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rocks",
"*maḥseh*": "noun, masculine singular - refuge",
"*lashĕphannîm*": "preposition *lě* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the rock badgers"
},
"variants": {
"*hārîm*": "mountains, hills",
"*gĕbōhîm*": "high, tall, lofty",
"*yĕʿēlîm*": "mountain goats, ibexes, wild goats",
"*sĕlāʿîm*": "rocks, cliffs, crags",
"*maḥseh*": "refuge, shelter, hiding place",
"*shĕphannîm*": "rock badgers, hyraxes, coneys"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.19",
"source": "עָשָׂ֣ה יָ֭רֵחַ לְמוֹעֲדִ֑ים שֶׁ֝֗מֶשׁ יָדַ֥ע מְבוֹאֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʿāśāh* *yārēaḥ* *lĕmôʿadîm* *shemesh* *yādaʿ* *mĕbôʾô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*yārēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - moon",
"*lĕmôʿadîm*": "preposition *lě* + noun, masculine plural - for appointed times",
"*shemesh*": "noun, feminine singular - sun",
"*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it knows",
"*mĕbôʾô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its setting"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "made, did, created, fashioned",
"*yārēaḥ*": "moon, month",
"*môʿadîm*": "appointed times, seasons, festivals",
"*shemesh*": "sun, sunlight",
"*yādaʿ*": "knows, is aware of, perceives",
"*mĕbôʾô*": "its setting, its going in, its entrance"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.20",
"source": "תָּֽשֶׁת־חֹ֭שֶׁךְ וִ֣יהִי לָ֑יְלָה בּֽוֹ־תִ֝רְמֹ֗שׂ כָּל־חַיְתוֹ־יָֽעַר׃",
"text": "*tāshet*-*ḥōshek* *wîhî* *lāylāh* *bô*-*tirmōś* *kol*-*ḥaytô*-*yāʿar*",
"grammar": {
"*tāshet*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you make/set",
"*ḥōshek*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness",
"*wîhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it becomes",
"*lāylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*bô*": "preposition *bě* + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*tirmōś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it creeps/prowls",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ḥaytô*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beasts of",
"*yāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest"
},
"variants": {
"*tāshet*": "set, make, place, appoint",
"*ḥōshek*": "darkness, obscurity, night",
"*wîhî*": "and it becomes, and it is, and there is",
"*lāylāh*": "night, nighttime",
"*tirmōś*": "creeps, prowls, moves about",
"*ḥaytô*": "beasts, animals, living creatures",
"*yāʿar*": "forest, woods, thicket"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.21",
"source": "הַ֭כְּפִירִים שֹׁאֲגִ֣ים לַטָּ֑רֶף וּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁ מֵאֵ֣ל אָכְלָֽם׃",
"text": "*hakkĕphîrîm* *shōʾagîm* *laṭṭāreph* *ûlĕbaqqēsh* *mēʾēl* *ʾoklām*",
"grammar": {
"*hakkĕphîrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the young lions",
"*shōʾagîm*": "participle, qal active, masculine plural - roaring",
"*laṭṭāreph*": "preposition *lě* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the prey",
"*ûlĕbaqqēsh*": "conjunction + preposition *lě* + verb, piel infinitive construct - and to seek",
"*mēʾēl*": "preposition *min* + noun, masculine singular - from God",
"*ʾoklām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their food"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕphîrîm*": "young lions, lion cubs",
"*shōʾagîm*": "roaring, growling",
"*ṭāreph*": "prey, torn flesh, food",
"*lĕbaqqēsh*": "to seek, to search for, to request",
"*ʾēl*": "God, deity",
"*ʾoklām*": "their food, their meal, their prey"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.22",
"source": "תִּזְרַ֣ח הַ֭שֶּׁמֶשׁ יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן וְאֶל־מְ֝עוֹנֹתָ֗ם יִרְבָּצֽוּן׃",
"text": "*tizraḥ* *hashshemesh* *yēʾāsēphûn* *wĕʾel*-*mĕʿônōtām* *yirbāṣûn*",
"grammar": {
"*tizraḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it rises",
"*hashshemesh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun",
"*yēʾāsēphûn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they gather themselves",
"*wĕʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*mĕʿônōtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dens",
"*yirbāṣûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they lie down"
},
"variants": {
"*tizraḥ*": "rises, shines, appears",
"*hashshemesh*": "the sun, the sunlight",
"*yēʾāsēphûn*": "gather themselves, are gathered, withdraw",
"*mĕʿônōtām*": "their dens, their lairs, their dwellings",
"*yirbāṣûn*": "lie down, rest, crouch"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.23",
"source": "יֵצֵ֣א אָדָ֣ם לְפָעֳל֑וֹ וְֽלַעֲבֹ֖דָת֣וֹ עֲדֵי־עָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "*yēṣēʾ* *ʾādām* *lĕphāʿŏlô* *wĕlaʿabōdātô* *ʿadê*-*ʿāreb*",
"grammar": {
"*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he goes out",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*lĕphāʿŏlô*": "preposition *lě* + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his work",
"*wĕlaʿabōdātô*": "conjunction + preposition *lě* + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to his labor",
"*ʿadê*": "preposition - until",
"*ʿāreb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening"
},
"variants": {
"*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out, comes forth, exits",
"*ʾādām*": "man, mankind, human",
"*pōʿal*": "work, labor, deed",
"*ʿabōdāh*": "labor, service, work, task",
"*ʿāreb*": "evening, sunset"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.24",
"source": "מָֽה־רַבּ֬וּ מַעֲשֶׂ֨יךָ ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה כֻּ֭לָּם בְּחָכְמָ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ מָלְאָ֥ה הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ קִנְיָנֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*māh*-*rabbû* *maʿaśeykā* *YHWH* *kullām* *bĕḥokmāh* *ʿāśîtā* *mālĕʾāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *qinyānekā*",
"grammar": {
"*māh*": "interrogative - how",
"*rabbû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are many",
"*maʿaśeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*bĕḥokmāh*": "preposition *bě* + noun, feminine singular - in wisdom",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you made",
"*mālĕʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is full",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth",
"*qinyānekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your possessions"
},
"variants": {
"*māh*-*rabbû*": "how many, how numerous, how abundant",
"*maʿaśeykā*": "your works, your deeds, your creations",
"*kullām*": "all of them, every one of them",
"*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom, skill, expertise",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "made, did, created, fashioned",
"*mālĕʾāh*": "is full, is filled, is abundant with",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the world",
"*qinyānekā*": "your possessions, your creatures, your acquisitions"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.25",
"source": "זֶ֤ה ׀ הַיָּ֥ם גָּדוֹל֮ וּרְחַ֢ב יָ֫דָ֥יִם שָֽׁם־רֶ֭מֶשׂ וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר חַיּ֥וֹת קְ֝טַנּ֗וֹת עִם־גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*zeh* *hayyām* *gādôl* *ûrĕḥab* *yādāyim* *shām*-*remeś* *wĕʾên* *mispār* *ḥayyôt* *qĕṭannôt* *ʿim*-*gĕdōlôt*",
"grammar": {
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*ûrĕḥab*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and wide",
"*yādāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands/sides",
"*shām*": "adverb - there",
"*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular - creeping things",
"*wĕʾên*": "conjunction + particle of nonexistence - and there is no",
"*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number",
"*ḥayyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - living things",
"*qĕṭannôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - small",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*gĕdōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large"
},
"variants": {
"*zeh*": "this, that",
"*hayyām*": "the sea, the ocean",
"*gādôl*": "great, large, vast",
"*rĕḥab*": "wide, broad, spacious",
"*yādāyim*": "hands, sides, extensions",
"*remeś*": "creeping things, moving creatures, swarming things",
"*mispār*": "number, count, quantity",
"*ḥayyôt*": "living things, creatures, animals",
"*qĕṭannôt*": "small, little, young",
"*gĕdōlôt*": "large, great, big"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.26",
"source": "שָׁ֭ם אֳנִיּ֣וֹת יְהַלֵּכ֑וּן לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ן זֶֽה־יָצַ֥רְתָּ לְשַֽׂחֶק־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*shām* *ʾŏniyyôt* *yĕhallēkûn* *liwyātān* *zeh*-*yāṣartā* *lĕśaḥeq*-*bô*",
"grammar": {
"*shām*": "adverb - there",
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships",
"*yĕhallēkûn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they go about",
"*liwyātān*": "noun, masculine singular - Leviathan",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*yāṣartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you formed",
"*lĕśaḥeq*": "preposition *lě* + verb, piel infinitive construct - to play",
"*bô*": "preposition *bě* + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships, vessels, boats",
"*yĕhallēkûn*": "go about, travel, sail",
"*liwyātān*": "Leviathan (sea creature), sea monster, crocodile",
"*yāṣartā*": "formed, fashioned, created, shaped",
"*lĕśaḥeq*": "to play, to sport, to frolic"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.27",
"source": "כֻּ֭לָּם אֵלֶ֣יךָ יְשַׂבֵּר֑וּן לָתֵ֖ת אָכְלָ֣ם בְּעִתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*kullām* *ʾēleykā* *yĕśabbērûn* *lātēt* *ʾoklām* *bĕʿittô*",
"grammar": {
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*ʾēleykā*": "preposition *ʾel* + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*yĕśabbērûn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they wait expectantly",
"*lātēt*": "preposition *lě* + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*ʾoklām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their food",
"*bĕʿittô*": "preposition *bě* + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its time"
},
"variants": {
"*kullām*": "all of them, every one of them",
"*yĕśabbērûn*": "wait expectantly, hope, look for",
"*lātēt*": "to give, to provide, to supply",
"*ʾokel*": "food, nourishment, provisions",
"*ʿēt*": "time, season, proper time"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.28",
"source": "תִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם יִלְקֹט֑וּן תִּפְתַּ֥ח יָֽ֝דְךָ֗ יִשְׂבְּע֥וּן טֽוֹב׃",
"text": "You *tittēn* to them, they *yilqōṭûn*; you *tiptaḥ* your *yād*, they *yiśbə'ûn* *ṭôb*.",
"grammar": {
"*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you give",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*yilqōṭûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they gather",
"*tiptaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you open",
"*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*yiśbə'ûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they are satisfied/filled",
"*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - good/goodness"
},
"variants": {
"*tittēn*": "give/provide/supply",
"*yilqōṭûn*": "gather/collect/pick up",
"*tiptaḥ*": "open/release/loosen",
"*yād*": "hand/power/agency",
"*yiśbə'ûn*": "be satisfied/filled/have enough",
"*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/blessing/prosperity"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.29",
"source": "תַּסְתִּ֥יר פָּנֶיךָ֮ יִֽבָּהֵ֫ל֥וּן תֹּסֵ֣ף ר֭וּחָם יִגְוָע֑וּן וְֽאֶל־עֲפָרָ֥ם יְשׁוּֽבוּ֥ן׃",
"text": "You *tastîr* your *pānîm*, they *yibbāhēlûn*; you *tōsēp* their *rûḥām*, they *yigwā'ûn*, *wə'el*-their *'ăpārām* they *yəšûbûn*.",
"grammar": {
"*tastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you hide",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face",
"*yibbāhēlûn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they are terrified/dismayed",
"*tōsēp*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you gather/take away",
"*rûḥām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their breath/spirit",
"*yigwā'ûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they expire/die/perish",
"*wə'el*": "conjunction with preposition - and to",
"*'ăpārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dust",
"*yəšûbûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they return"
},
"variants": {
"*tastîr*": "hide/conceal/withdraw",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/favor",
"*yibbāhēlûn*": "be terrified/dismayed/troubled/alarmed",
"*tōsēp*": "gather/take away/remove/add",
"*rûḥām*": "breath/spirit/wind",
"*yigwā'ûn*": "expire/die/perish",
"*'ăpārām*": "dust/soil/earth/ground",
"*yəšûbûn*": "return/go back/revert"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.30",
"source": "תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח ר֭וּחֲךָ יִבָּרֵא֑וּן וּ֝תְחַדֵּ֗שׁ פְּנֵ֣י אֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "You *təšallaḥ* your *rûḥăkā*, they *yibbārē'ûn*, *ûtəḥaddēš* *pənê* *'ădāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*təšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you send forth",
"*rûḥăkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your spirit/breath",
"*yibbārē'ûn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they are created",
"*ûtəḥaddēš*": "conjunction with piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you renew",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*'ădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*təšallaḥ*": "send forth/send out/release",
"*rûḥăkā*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*yibbārē'ûn*": "are created/are formed/come into being",
"*təḥaddēš*": "renew/restore/make new again",
"*pənê*": "face/surface/appearance",
"*'ădāmâ*": "ground/earth/land/soil"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.31",
"source": "יְהִ֤י כְב֣וֹד יְהוָ֣ה לְעוֹלָ֑ם יִשְׂמַ֖ח יְהוָ֣ה בְּמַעֲשָֽׂיו׃",
"text": "*Yəhî* *kəbôd* *YHWH* *lə'ôlām*; *yiśmaḥ* *YHWH* *bəma'ăśāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəhî*": "qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may it be/let it be",
"*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD",
"*lə'ôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever/for eternity",
"*yiśmaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he rejoices",
"*bəma'ăśāyw*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his works"
},
"variants": {
"*yəhî*": "may it be/let it be/may it continue",
"*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor",
"*lə'ôlām*": "forever/for eternity/perpetually",
"*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad/delight",
"*ma'ăśāyw*": "works/deeds/actions/creations"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.32",
"source": "הַמַּבִּ֣יט לָ֭אָרֶץ וַתִּרְעָ֑ד יִגַּ֖ע בֶּהָרִ֣ים וְֽיֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ׃",
"text": "The one *hammabbîṭ* *lā'āreṣ* *wattir'ād*; he *yigga'* *behārîm* *wəye'ĕšānû*.",
"grammar": {
"*hammabbîṭ*": "article with hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who looks",
"*lā'āreṣ*": "preposition with article and noun, feminine singular - to the earth",
"*wattir'ād*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, consecutive - and it trembles",
"*yigga'*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he touches",
"*behārîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - in/against mountains",
"*wəye'ĕšānû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they smoke"
},
"variants": {
"*hammabbîṭ*": "the one who looks/gazes/observes",
"*'āreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*wattir'ād*": "and it trembles/quakes/shakes",
"*yigga'*": "touches/strikes/reaches",
"*hārîm*": "mountains/hills",
"*ye'ĕšānû*": "smoke/emit smoke/smolder"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.33",
"source": "אָשִׁ֣ירָה לַיהוָ֣ה בְּחַיָּ֑י אֲזַמְּרָ֖ה לֵאלֹהַ֣י בְּעוֹדִֽי׃",
"text": "I will *'āšîrâ* to *YHWH* *bəḥayyāy*; I will *'ăzammərâ* to my *'ĕlōhay* *bə'ôdî*.",
"grammar": {
"*'āšîrâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - I will sing",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition with proper name - to the LORD",
"*bəḥayyāy*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my life",
"*'ăzammərâ*": "piel imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - I will sing praise",
"*lē'ĕlōhay*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - to my God",
"*bə'ôdî*": "preposition with adverb with 1st person singular suffix - while I yet [exist]"
},
"variants": {
"*'āšîrâ*": "sing/chant/celebrate with song",
"*bəḥayyāy*": "in my life/while I live/during my lifetime",
"*'ăzammərâ*": "sing praise/make music/chant",
"*'ĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity",
"*bə'ôdî*": "while I yet [exist]/while I still [live]/as long as I [am]"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.34",
"source": "יֶעֱרַ֣ב עָלָ֣יו שִׂיחִ֑י אָ֝נֹכִ֗י אֶשְׂמַ֥ח בַּיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Ye'ĕrab* *'ālāyw* *śîḥî*; *'ānōkî* *'eśmaḥ* *baYHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ye'ĕrab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it be sweet/pleasing",
"*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*śîḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my meditation",
"*'ānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*'eśmaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will rejoice",
"*baYHWH*": "preposition with proper name - in the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ye'ĕrab*": "be sweet/be pleasing/be agreeable",
"*'ālāyw*": "upon him/to him/concerning him",
"*śîḥî*": "my meditation/my speech/my complaint/my musing",
"*'ānōkî*": "I/myself/as for me",
"*'eśmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful",
"*baYHWH*": "in the LORD/in YHWH"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Psalms.104.35",
"source": "יִתַּ֤מּוּ חַטָּאִ֨ים ׀ מִן־הָאָ֡רֶץ וּרְשָׁעִ֤ים ׀ ע֤וֹד אֵינָ֗ם בָּרֲכִ֣י נַ֭פְשִׁי אֶת־יְהוָ֗ה הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*Yittammû* *ḥaṭṭā'îm* *min*-*hā'āreṣ*, *ûrəšā'îm* *'ôd* *'ênām*. *Bārăkî* *napšî* *'et*-*YHWH*, *haləlû*-*Yāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yittammû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them be consumed",
"*ḥaṭṭā'îm*": "noun, masculine plural - sinners",
"*min-hā'āreṣ*": "preposition with article and noun, feminine singular - from the earth",
"*ûrəšā'îm*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural - and wicked ones",
"*'ôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again",
"*'ênām*": "particle of negation with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they are not",
"*bārăkî*": "piel imperative, feminine singular - bless",
"*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul",
"*'et-YHWH*": "direct object marker with proper name - the LORD",
"*haləlû-Yāh*": "piel imperative, masculine plural with divine name - praise YAH"
},
"variants": {
"*yittammû*": "be consumed/finished/completed/destroyed",
"*ḥaṭṭā'îm*": "sinners/offenders/transgressors",
"*'āreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*rəšā'îm*": "wicked ones/evil people/unrighteous",
"*'ôd*": "still/yet/anymore/again",
"*'ênām*": "they are not/they are no more/they exist not",
"*bārăkî*": "bless/praise/salute",
"*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself",
"*haləlû-Yāh*": "praise YAH/hallelujah"
}
}