1{
"verseID": "Psalms.104.1",
"source": "בָּרֲכִ֥י נַפְשִׁ֗י אֶת־יְה֫וָ֥ה יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהַי גָּדַ֣לְתָּ מְּאֹ֑ד ה֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר לָבָֽשְׁתָּ׃",
"text": "*bārăkî* *naphshî* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *gādaletā* *meʾōd* *hôd* *wě-hādār* *lābāshtā*",
"grammar": {
"*bārăkî*": "imperative, feminine singular - bless",
"*naphshî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my soul",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God",
"*gādaletā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are great",
"*meʾōd*": "adverb - very, exceedingly",
"*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular - splendor, majesty",
"*wě-hādār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honor/glory",
"*lābāshtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have clothed yourself"
},
"variants": {
"*bārăkî*": "bless, praise, kneel before",
"*naphshî*": "soul, life, self, person, desire, mind",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God, my deity",
"*hôd*": "splendor, majesty, vigor, glory",
"*hādār*": "honor, splendor, glory, adornment"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Psalms.104.2",
"source": "עֹֽטֶה־א֭וֹר כַּשַּׂלְמָ֑ה נוֹטֶ֥ה שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם כַּיְרִיעָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʿōṭeh*-*ʾôr* *kaśśalmāh* *nôṭeh* *shāmayim* *kayĕrîʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōṭeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - covering, wrapping",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light",
"*kaśśalmāh*": "preposition *kě* + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the garment/cloak",
"*nôṭeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - stretching out, spreading",
"*shāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens, sky",
"*kayĕrîʿāh*": "preposition *kě* + noun, feminine singular - like a curtain/tent-cloth"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōṭeh*": "covering, wrapping, enveloping",
"*ʾôr*": "light, illumination, daylight, sunlight",
"*śalmāh*": "garment, cloak, mantle",
"*nôṭeh*": "stretching out, extending, spreading",
"*shāmayim*": "heavens, sky, firmament",
"*yĕrîʿāh*": "curtain, tent-cloth, hanging"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Psalms.104.3",
"source": "הַ֥מְקָרֶֽה בַמַּ֗יִם עֲֽלִיּ֫וֹתָ֥יו הַשָּׂם־עָבִ֥ים רְכוּב֑וֹ הַֽ֝מְהַלֵּ֗ךְ עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ׃",
"text": "*hamqāreh* *bammayim* *ʿaliyyôtāyw* *haśśām*-*ʿābîm* *rĕkûbô* *hamĕhallēk* *ʿal*-*kanphê*-*rûaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*hamqāreh*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - beaming, laying beams",
"*bammayim*": "preposition *bě* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the waters",
"*ʿaliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his upper chambers",
"*haśśām*": "definite article + participle, qal active, masculine singular - making, placing",
"*ʿābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - clouds, thick clouds",
"*rĕkûbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chariot",
"*hamĕhallēk*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - walking, going about",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*kanphê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wings of",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind, spirit"
},
"variants": {
"*mĕqāreh*": "laying beams, roofing, framing",
"*mayim*": "waters, body of water",
"*ʿaliyyôt*": "upper chambers, roof chambers, upper stories",
"*śām*": "placing, setting, appointing",
"*ʿābîm*": "clouds, thick clouds, dark clouds",
"*rĕkûb*": "chariot, vehicle, riding",
"*mĕhallēk*": "walking, going, traveling",
"*kanphê*": "wings, corners, edges",
"*rûaḥ*": "wind, breath, spirit, air"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Psalms.104.4",
"source": "עֹשֶׂ֣ה מַלְאָכָ֣יו רוּח֑וֹת מְ֝שָׁרְתָ֗יו אֵ֣שׁ לֹהֵֽט׃",
"text": "*ʿōśeh* *malʾākāyw* *rûḥôt* *mĕshārĕtāyw* *ʾēsh* *lōhēṭ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōśeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - making",
"*malʾākāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers/angels",
"*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - winds, spirits",
"*mĕshārĕtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ministers/servants",
"*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*lōhēṭ*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - flaming, burning"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōśeh*": "making, doing, creating, producing",
"*malʾākāyw*": "his messengers, his angels, his envoys",
"*rûḥôt*": "winds, spirits, breaths",
"*mĕshārĕtāyw*": "his ministers, his servants, his attendants",
"*ʾēsh*": "fire, flame",
"*lōhēṭ*": "flaming, burning, blazing"
}
}