18{
"verseID": "Isaiah.65.18",
"source": "כִּֽי־אִם־שִׂ֤ישׂוּ וְגִ֙ילוּ֙ עֲדֵי־עַ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲנִ֣י בוֹרֵ֑א כִּי֩ הִנְנִ֨י בוֹרֵ֧א אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם גִּילָ֖ה וְעַמָּ֥הּ מָשֽׂוֹשׂ׃",
"text": "but *sisu* and-*gilu* until-*ʿad* that *ʾani* *boreʾ* for *hineni* *boreʾ* *ʾet*-*Yerushalayim* *gilah* and-*ʿammah* *masos*",
"grammar": {
"*sisu*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice",
"*gilu*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be glad",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - forever",
"*ʾani*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*boreʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - creating",
"*hineni*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me",
"*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*gilah*": "feminine singular noun - rejoicing",
"*ʿammah*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people",
"*masos*": "masculine singular noun - joy"
},
"variants": {
"*sisu*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful",
"*gilu*": "be glad/rejoice/exult",
"*ʿad*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*ʾani*": "I (emphatic)",
"*boreʾ*": "creating/making/forming",
"*hineni*": "behold me/here I am/I am",
"*Yerushalayim*": "Jerusalem (city name)",
"*gilah*": "rejoicing/gladness/exultation",
"*ʿammah*": "her people/her nation/her folk",
"*masos*": "joy/delight/exultation"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Isaiah.65.19",
"source": "וְגַלְתִּ֥י בִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְשַׂשְׂתִּ֣י בְעַמִּ֑י וְלֹֽא־יִשָּׁמַ֥ע בָּהּ֙ ע֔וֹד ק֥וֹל בְּכִ֖י וְק֥וֹל זְעָקָֽה׃",
"text": "and-*galti* in-*Yerushalayim* and-*saśti* in-*ʿammi* and-not-*yishamaʿ* in-her again *qol* *bekhi* and-*qol* *zeʿaqah*",
"grammar": {
"*galti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will rejoice",
"*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*saśti*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will be glad",
"*ʿammi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*yishamaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be heard",
"*qol*": "masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*bekhi*": "masculine singular noun - weeping",
"*qol*": "masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*zeʿaqah*": "feminine singular noun - outcry/cry of distress"
},
"variants": {
"*galti*": "I will rejoice/I will exult/I will be glad",
"*Yerushalayim*": "Jerusalem (city name)",
"*saśti*": "I will be glad/I will rejoice/I will delight",
"*ʿammi*": "my people/my nation/my folk",
"*yishamaʿ*": "it will be heard/it will be perceived/it will be understood",
"*qol*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*bekhi*": "weeping/crying/lamentation",
"*qol*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*zeʿaqah*": "outcry/cry of distress/wailing"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Isaiah.65.20",
"source": "לֹא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה מִשָּׁ֜ם ע֗וֹד ע֤וּל יָמִים֙ וְזָקֵ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְמַלֵּ֖א אֶת־יָמָ֑יו כִּ֣י הַנַּ֗עַר בֶּן־מֵאָ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ יָמ֔וּת וְהַ֣חוֹטֶ֔א בֶּן־מֵאָ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה יְקֻלָּֽל׃",
"text": "not-*yihyeh* from-there again *ʿul* *yamim* and-*zaqen* that not-*yemalleʾ* *ʾet*-*yamaw* for the-*naʿar* *ben*-*meʾah* *shanah* *yamut* and-the-*hoteʾ* *ben*-*meʾah* *shanah* *yequllal*",
"grammar": {
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there will be",
"*ʿul*": "masculine singular noun - infant",
"*yamim*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*zaqen*": "masculine singular adjective - old",
"*yemalleʾ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fill/fulfill",
"*yamaw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days",
"*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - youth/young man",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*meʾah*": "feminine singular number - hundred",
"*shanah*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*yamut*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will die",
"*hoteʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sinning",
"*yequllal*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be cursed"
},
"variants": {
"*yihyeh*": "there will be/it will happen/it will come to pass",
"*ʿul*": "infant/child/suckling",
"*yamim*": "days/time/lifetime",
"*zaqen*": "old/elderly/aged",
"*yemalleʾ*": "he will fill/he will fulfill/he will complete",
"*yamaw*": "his days/his lifetime/his age",
"*naʿar*": "youth/young man/lad",
"*ben*": "son of/at the age of",
"*meʾah*": "hundred",
"*shanah*": "year/age",
"*yamut*": "he will die/he will expire/he will perish",
"*hoteʾ*": "sinning/offending/missing the mark",
"*yequllal*": "he will be cursed/he will be accursed/he will be under a curse"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Isaiah.65.21",
"source": "וּבָנ֥וּ בָתִּ֖ים וְיָשָׁ֑בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְאָכְל֖וּ פִּרְיָֽם׃",
"text": "and-*banu* *battim* and-*yashavu* and-*nateʿu* *keramim* and-*ʾakhlu* *piryam*",
"grammar": {
"*banu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will build",
"*battim*": "masculine plural noun - houses",
"*yashavu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will inhabit",
"*nateʿu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will plant",
"*keramim*": "masculine plural noun - vineyards",
"*ʾakhlu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will eat",
"*piryam*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fruit"
},
"variants": {
"*banu*": "they will build/they will construct/they will establish",
"*battim*": "houses/dwellings/homes",
"*yashavu*": "they will inhabit/they will dwell/they will live",
"*nateʿu*": "they will plant/they will establish/they will set",
"*keramim*": "vineyards/orchards/plantations",
"*ʾakhlu*": "they will eat/they will consume/they will partake",
"*piryam*": "their fruit/their produce/their yield"
}
}