19{
"verseID": "Isaiah.66.19",
"source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י בָהֶ֜ם א֗וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ פְּ֠לֵיטִים אֶֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁ פּ֥וּל וְל֛וּד מֹ֥שְׁכֵי קֶ֖שֶׁת תֻּבַ֣ל וְיָוָ֑ן הָאִיִּ֣ים הָרְחֹקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֶת־שִׁמְעִי֙ וְלֹא־רָא֣וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֔י וְהִגִּ֥ידוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "And-*śamtî* in-them *ʾôt*, and-*šillaḥtî* from-them *pĕlêṭîm* to-the-*gôyim*: *taršîš*, *pûl*, and-*lûḏ* *mōšĕḵê* *qešet*, *tûḇal* and-*yāwān*, the-*ʾiyyîm* the-*rĕḥōqîm*, who not-*šāmĕʿû* *ʾet*-*šimʿî* and-not-*rāʾû* *ʾet*-*kĕḇôḏî*; and-*higgîḏû* *ʾet*-*kĕḇôḏî* among-the-*gôyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-śamtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set",
"*ḇāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them",
"*ʾôt*": "noun, common singular - sign",
"*wĕ-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will send",
"*mē-hem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*pĕlêṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - survivors/refugees",
"*ʾel-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the nations",
"*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*pûl*": "proper noun - Pul",
"*wĕ-lûḏ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lud",
"*mōšĕḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drawers of",
"*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow",
"*tûḇal*": "proper noun - Tubal",
"*wĕ-yāwān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Javan",
"*hā-ʾiyyîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the coastlands/islands",
"*hā-rĕḥōqîm*": "article + adjective, masculine plural - the distant ones",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which",
"*lōʾ-šāmĕʿû*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - have not heard",
"*ʾet-šimʿî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my fame",
"*wĕ-lōʾ-rāʾû*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and have not seen",
"*ʾet-kĕḇôḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my glory",
"*wĕ-higgîḏû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will declare",
"*ʾet-kĕḇôḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my glory",
"*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - among the nations"
},
"variants": {
"*śamtî*": "I will set/place/establish",
"*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token",
"*šillaḥtî*": "I will send/dispatch",
"*pĕlêṭîm*": "survivors/escapees/refugees",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*taršîš*": "Tarshish (distant land, possibly Spain)",
"*pûl*": "Pul (possibly another name for Assyria)",
"*lûḏ*": "Lud (Lydia in Asia Minor)",
"*mōšĕḵê qešet*": "drawers of bow/archers/bowmen",
"*tûḇal*": "Tubal (region in Asia Minor)",
"*yāwān*": "Javan (Greece/Ionia)",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions",
"*rĕḥōqîm*": "distant/remote/far away",
"*šāmĕʿû*": "they have heard/listened to",
"*šimʿî*": "my fame/report/reputation",
"*rāʾû*": "they have seen/observed",
"*kĕḇôḏî*": "my glory/honor/splendor",
"*higgîḏû*": "they will declare/proclaim/tell"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Isaiah.66.20",
"source": "וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ מִנְחָ֣ה ׀ לַֽיהוָ֡ה בַּסּוּסִ֡ים וּ֠בָרֶכֶב וּבַצַּבִּ֨ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֜ים וּבַכִּרְכָּר֗וֹת עַ֣ל הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֛י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבִיאוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֛ה בִּכְלִ֥י טָה֖וֹר בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hēḇîʾû* *ʾet*-all-*ʾăḥêḵem* from-all-the-*gôyim* [as] *minḥâ* to-*YHWH* on-the-*sûsîm* and-in-*rekeḇ* and-in-*ṣabbîm* and-on-the-*pĕrāḏîm* and-on-the-*kirkārôt*, upon *har* *qoḏšî* *yĕrûšālam*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, as *yāḇîʾû* *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-the-*minḥâ* in-*kĕlî* *ṭāhôr* [to the] *bêt* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-hēḇîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will bring",
"*ʾet-kol-ʾăḥêḵem*": "direct object marker + all + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - all your brothers",
"*mi-kol-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + all + article + noun, masculine plural - from all the nations",
"*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/gift",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH",
"*ba-sûsîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - on horses",
"*û-ḇā-rekeḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - and in chariots",
"*û-ḇa-ṣabbîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - and in litters",
"*û-ḇa-pĕrāḏîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - and on mules",
"*û-ḇa-kirkārôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and on swift beasts",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*qoḏšî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness",
"*yĕrûšālam*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as",
"*yāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bring",
"*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾet-ha-minḥâ*": "direct object marker + article + noun, feminine singular - the offering",
"*bi-kĕlî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in vessel",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*hēḇîʾû*": "they will bring/carry/lead",
"*ʾăḥêḵem*": "your brothers/kinsmen/fellow Israelites",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*minḥâ*": "offering/gift/tribute",
"*sûsîm*": "horses/steeds",
"*rekeḇ*": "chariots/vehicles",
"*ṣabbîm*": "litters/covered wagons/carriages",
"*pĕrāḏîm*": "mules/riding animals",
"*kirkārôt*": "swift beasts/dromedaries/camels",
"*har*": "mountain/hill",
"*qoḏšî*": "my holiness/my holy mountain",
"*yĕrûšālam*": "Jerusalem (proper name)",
"*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke/declared",
"*yāḇîʾû*": "they bring/carry/offer",
"*bĕnê yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites",
"*minḥâ*": "offering/grain offering/gift",
"*kĕlî*": "vessel/container/utensil",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure",
"*bêt YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Isaiah.66.21",
"source": "וְגַם־מֵהֶ֥ם אֶקַּ֛ח לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים לַלְוִיִּ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-also-from-them *ʾeqqaḥ* for-the-*kōhănîm* for-the-*lĕwiyyîm*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-ḡam-mē-hem*": "conjunction + particle + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and also from them",
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will take",
"*la-kōhănîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - for the priests",
"*la-lĕwiyyîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - for the Levites",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "I will take/select/choose",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants/ministers",
"*lĕwiyyîm*": "Levites (tribe dedicated to temple service)",
"*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke/declared"
}
}