Isa 60:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.3",
"source": "וְהָלְכ֥וּ גוֹיִ֖ם לְאוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּמְלָכִ֖ים לְנֹ֥גַהּ זַרְחֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*wə-hālḵû* *gôyim* *lə-ʾôrēḵ* *û-məlāḵîm* *lə-nōḡah* *zarḥēḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will walk/come",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*lə-ʾôrēḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to your light",
"*û-məlāḵîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and kings",
"*lə-nōḡah*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the brightness of",
"*zarḥēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your rising/shining"
},
"variants": {
"*hālḵû*": "will walk/will come/will go/will proceed",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners",
"*ʾôr*": "light/brightness/illumination/daylight",
"*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns",
"*nōḡah*": "brightness/radiance/splendor/shining",
"*zarḥēḵ*": "your rising/your shining/your dawning"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.4",
"source": "שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־צַ֥ד תֵּאָמַֽנָה׃",
"text": "*śəʾî-sāḇîḇ* *ʿênayik* *û-rəʾî* *kullām* *niqbəṣû* *ḇāʾû-lāk* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *yāḇōʾû* *û-ḇənōṯayik* *ʿal-ṣaḏ* *tēʾāmanāh*",
"grammar": {
"*śəʾî*": "imperative, feminine singular - lift up",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*û-rəʾî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular - and see",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*niqbəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - are gathered/assembled",
"*ḇāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - have come",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons",
"*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will come",
"*û-ḇənōṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters",
"*ʿal-ṣaḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on/at side",
"*tēʾāmanāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, niphal - will be nursed/carried/supported"
},
"variants": {
"*śəʾî*": "lift up/raise/elevate",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides",
"*rəʾî*": "see/look/observe/perceive",
"*kullām*": "all of them/all together",
"*niqbəṣû*": "are gathered/are assembled/are collected",
"*ḇāʾû*": "have come/have arrived/have entered",
"*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants",
"*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter",
"*bənōṯayik*": "your daughters/your female children",
"*ṣaḏ*": "side/hip/flank",
"*tēʾāmanāh*": "will be nursed/will be carried/will be supported/will be nourished"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.5",
"source": "אָ֤ז תִּרְאִי֙ וְנָהַ֔רְתְּ וּפָחַ֥ד וְרָחַ֖ב לְבָבֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ הֲמ֣וֹן יָ֔ם חֵ֥יל גּוֹיִ֖ם יָבֹ֥אוּ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ʾāz* *tirʾî* *wə-nāhart* *û-p̄āḥaḏ* *wə-rāḥaḇ* *ləḇāḇēḵ* *kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ* *ʿālayik* *hămôn* *yām* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *yāḇōʾû* *lāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then",
"*tirʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will see",
"*wə-nāhart*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will shine/be radiant",
"*û-p̄āḥaḏ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will tremble/fear",
"*wə-rāḥaḇ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will swell/expand",
"*ləḇāḇēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your heart",
"*kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - for will be turned",
"*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/wealth/multitude of",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength/army of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāz*": "then/at that time",
"*tirʾî*": "you will see/you will behold/you will perceive",
"*nāhart*": "you will shine/you will be radiant/you will beam (with joy)",
"*p̄āḥaḏ*": "will tremble/will fear/will be in awe",
"*rāḥaḇ*": "will swell/will expand/will enlarge",
"*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/inner person/mind",
"*yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "will be turned/will be transformed/will be converted",
"*hămôn*": "abundance/wealth/multitude/roar",
"*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.6",
"source": "שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֤ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃",
"text": "*šip̄ʿaṯ* *gəmallîm* *təḵassēḵ* *biḵrê* *miḏyān* *wə-ʿêp̄āh* *kullām* *mišš-šəḇāʾ* *yāḇōʾû* *zāhāḇ* *û-ləḇônāh* *yiśśāʾû* *û-təhillōṯ* *YHWH* *yəḇaśśērû*",
"grammar": {
"*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - multitude/abundance of",
"*gəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels",
"*təḵassēḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will cover you",
"*biḵrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young camels/dromedaries of",
"*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian",
"*wə-ʿêp̄āh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephah",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Sheba",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*û-ləḇônāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and frankincense",
"*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will carry/bring",
"*û-təhillōṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and praises of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*yəḇaśśērû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will proclaim/announce"
},
"variants": {
"*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "multitude/abundance/great quantity",
"*gəmallîm*": "camels/dromedaries",
"*təḵassēḵ*": "will cover you/will overwhelm you",
"*biḵrê*": "young camels/dromedaries/young ones",
"*miḏyān*": "Midian (place name)",
"*ʿêp̄āh*": "Ephah (place name)",
"*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "from Sheba (place name)",
"*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure",
"*ləḇônāh*": "frankincense/incense",
"*yiśśāʾû*": "will carry/will bring/will bear",
"*təhillōṯ*": "praises/songs of praise/laudations",
"*yəḇaśśērû*": "will proclaim/will announce/will bring good news of"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.7",
"source": "כָּל־צֹ֤אן קֵדָר֙ יִקָּ֣בְצוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵילֵ֥י נְבָי֖וֹת יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ יַעֲל֤וּ עַל־רָצוֹן֙ מִזְבְּחִ֔י וּבֵ֥ית תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖י אֲפָאֵֽר׃",
"text": "*kāl-ṣōʾn* *qēḏār* *yiqqāḇṣû* *lāḵ* *ʾêlê* *nəḇāyôṯ* *yəšārətûneḵ* *yaʿălû* *ʿal-rāṣôn* *mizbəḥî* *û-ḇêṯ* *tip̄ʾartî* *ăp̄āʾēr*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, common singular - all flocks of",
"*qēḏār*": "proper noun - Kedar",
"*yiqqāḇṣû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - will be gathered",
"*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you",
"*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rams of",
"*nəḇāyôṯ*": "proper noun - Nebaioth",
"*yəšārətûneḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will serve you",
"*yaʿălû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go up",
"*ʿal-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with acceptance/favor",
"*mizbəḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my altar",
"*û-ḇêṯ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of",
"*tip̄ʾartî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my glory",
"*ăp̄āʾēr*": "imperfect, 1st common singular, piel - I will beautify/glorify"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōʾn*": "flocks/sheep/small livestock",
"*qēḏār*": "Kedar (place name)",
"*yiqqāḇṣû*": "will be gathered/will be assembled/will be collected",
"*ʾêlê*": "rams/male sheep",
"*nəḇāyôṯ*": "Nebaioth (place name)",
"*yəšārətûneḵ*": "will serve you/will minister to you",
"*yaʿălû*": "will go up/will ascend/will be offered",
"*rāṣôn*": "acceptance/favor/goodwill/pleasure",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*bêṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling",
"*tip̄ʾartî*": "my glory/my beauty/my splendor",
"*ăp̄āʾēr*": "I will beautify/I will glorify/I will adorn"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.8",
"source": "מִי־אֵ֖לֶּה כָּעָ֣ב תְּעוּפֶ֑ינָה וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים אֶל־אֲרֻבֹּתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*mî-ʾēlleh* *kā-ʿāḇ* *təʿûp̄enāh* *wə-ḵayyônîm* *ʾel-ʾărubbōṯêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*kā-ʿāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a cloud",
"*təʿûp̄enāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they fly",
"*wə-ḵayyônîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and like doves",
"*ʾel-ʾărubbōṯêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their windows/openings"
},
"variants": {
"*mî*": "who/whom",
"*ʾēlleh*": "these/those",
"*ʿāḇ*": "cloud/thick cloud",
"*təʿûp̄enāh*": "they fly/they soar/they move swiftly",
"*yônîm*": "doves/pigeons",
"*ʾărubbōṯ*": "windows/openings/lattices/dovecotes"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.9",
"source": "כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*kî-lî* *ʾiyyîm* *yəqawwû* *wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *bā-rîšōnāh* *ləhāḇîʾ* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *ʾittām* *lə-šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *wə-liqḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *p̄ēʾărāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*kî-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - for to me",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands",
"*yəqawwû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they wait/hope",
"*wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and ships of",
"*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*bā-rîšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the first (place)",
"*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring",
"*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons",
"*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar",
"*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver",
"*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*lə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God",
"*wə-liqḏôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - and for the Holy One of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*p̄ēʾărāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - he has beautified you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores",
"*yəqawwû*": "they wait/they hope/they look eagerly",
"*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "ships/vessels/boats",
"*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)",
"*bā-rîšōnāh*": "in the first place/at the first/in the beginning",
"*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to lead",
"*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants",
"*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money/currency",
"*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame",
"*qāḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one",
"*p̄ēʾărak*": "he has beautified you/he has adorned you/he has glorified you"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.10",
"source": "וּבָנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ כִּ֤י בְקִצְפִּי֙ הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ׃",
"text": "*û-ḇānû* *ḇənê-nēḵār* *ḥōmōṯayik* *û-malḵêhem* *yəšārətûneḵ* *kî* *ḇə-qiṣpî* *hikkîṯîḵ* *û-ḇirṣônî* *riḥamtîḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇānû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will build",
"*ḇənê-nēḵār*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - sons of foreigners",
"*ḥōmōṯayik*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your walls",
"*û-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their kings",
"*yəšārətûneḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will serve you",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḇə-qiṣpî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - in my wrath",
"*hikkîṯîḵ*": "perfect, 1st common singular, hiphil with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I struck you",
"*û-ḇirṣônî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - and in my favor",
"*riḥamtîḵ*": "perfect, 1st common singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I have had compassion on you"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇānû*": "they will build/they will construct/they will establish",
"*ḇənê-nēḵār*": "sons of foreigners/foreigners/strangers/aliens",
"*ḥōmōṯ*": "walls/ramparts/fortifications",
"*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs",
"*yəšārətûneḵ*": "they will serve you/they will minister to you",
"*qiṣp*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*hikkîṯîḵ*": "I struck you/I hit you/I punished you",
"*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure",
"*riḥamtîḵ*": "I have had compassion on you/I have shown mercy to you/I have loved you"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.11",
"source": "וּפִתְּח֨וּ שְׁעָרַ֧יִךְ תָּמִ֛יד יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֖יְלָה לֹ֣א יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ לְהָבִ֤יא אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ חֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם נְהוּגִֽים׃",
"text": "*û-p̄ittəḥû* *šəʿārayik* *tāmîḏ* *yômām* *wā-laylāh* *lōʾ* *yissāḡērû* *ləhāḇîʾ* *ʾēlayik* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *û-malḵêhem* *nəhûḡîm*",
"grammar": {
"*û-p̄ittəḥû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will open",
"*šəʿārayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your gates",
"*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/always",
"*yômām*": "adverb - by day",
"*wā-laylāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and by night",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yissāḡērû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - they will be shut",
"*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring",
"*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you",
"*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/force of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*û-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their kings",
"*nəhûḡîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - being led"
},
"variants": {
"*p̄ittəḥû*": "they will open/they will unlock",
"*šəʿārayik*": "your gates/your entrances",
"*tāmîḏ*": "continually/always/perpetually",
"*yômām*": "by day/daytime",
"*laylāh*": "by night/nighttime",
"*yissāḡērû*": "they will be shut/they will be closed",
"*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to lead in/to carry",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/force/strength/army",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs",
"*nəhûḡîm*": "being led/being guided/being conducted"
}
}