Ezekiel 37:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.21", "source": "וְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֤י לֹקֵ֙חַ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ין הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָֽלְכוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֤י אֹתָם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמָתָֽם׃", "text": "And speak *wᵊdabbēr* to them *ʾălêhem* thus *kōh-ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* behold *hinnēh ʾănî lōqēaḥ* the *ʾet-bᵊnê Yiśrāʾēl* from among *mibbên haggôyim* where *ʾăšer hālᵊkû-šām* and *wᵊqibbaṣtî* them *ʾōtām* from around *missābîb* and *wᵊhēbēʾtî* them *ʾôtām* to *ʾel-ʾadmātām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative with waw-conjunctive, masculine singular - and speak", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*lōqēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - taking", "*ʾet-bᵊnê*": "direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct - the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mibbên*": "preposition with preposition - from among", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where/which", "*hālᵊkû-šām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with adverb - they went there", "*wᵊqibbaṣtî*": "verb, piel perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will gather", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*missābîb*": "preposition with adverb - from around", "*wᵊhēbēʾtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾel-ʾadmātām*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their land" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֤י לֹקֵ֙חַ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ין הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָֽלְכוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֤י אֹתָם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמָתָֽם׃

Transliteration

And speak wᵊdabbēr to them ʾălêhem thus kōh-ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih behold hinnēh ʾănî lōqēaḥ the ʾet-bᵊnê Yiśrāʾēl from among mibbên haggôyim where ʾăšer hālᵊkû-šām and wᵊqibbaṣtî them ʾōtām from around missābîb and wᵊhēbēʾtî them ʾôtām to ʾel-ʾadmātām

Grammar Details

• *wᵊdabbēr*: verb, piel imperative with waw-conjunctive, masculine singular - and speak
• *ʾălêhem*: preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them
• *kōh-ʾāmar*: adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said
• *ʾădōnāy*: noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix
• *Yᵊhwih*: divine name, YHWH
• *hinnēh*: demonstrative particle - behold
• *ʾănî*: pronoun, 1st person singular - I
• *lōqēaḥ*: verb, qal participle, masculine singular - taking
• *ʾet-bᵊnê*: direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct - the sons of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *mibbên*: preposition with preposition - from among
• *haggôyim*: noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - where/which
• *hālᵊkû-šām*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with adverb - they went there
• *wᵊqibbaṣtî*: verb, piel perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will gather
• *ʾōtām*: direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them
• *missābîb*: preposition with adverb - from around
• *wᵊhēbēʾtî*: verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will bring
• *ʾôtām*: direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them
• *ʾel-ʾadmātām*: preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their land

Word Meanings

• *gôy*: nation/people/gentile
• *qibbaṣtî*: I will gather/collect/assemble
• *ʾădāmâ*: ground/land/earth/soil

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Behold, I will take the Israelites from among the nations where they have gone. I will gather them from all around and bring them back into their own land.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And say to them, Thus says the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, wherever they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, whither they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and shalt saye vnto them: Thus saieth the LORDE God: beholde I wil take awaye the childre of Israel from amonge the Heithen, vnto whom they be gone, and wil gather them together on euery syde, and bringe them agayne in to their owne londe:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And say vnto them, Thus saith the Lorde God, Beholde, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither they be gone, and wil gather them on euery side, & bring them into their owne land.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt say vnto them, thus sayth the Lorde God: Beholde, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen vnto whom they be gone, and will gather them together on euery side, and bring them againe into their owne lande.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Say to them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, where they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and speak thou unto them: Thus said the Lord Jehovah: Lo, I am taking the sons of Israel, From among the nations whither they have gone, And have gathered them from round about, And I have brought them in unto their land.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, whither they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, whither they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And say to them, These are the words of the Lord: See, I am taking the children of Israel from among the nations where they have gone, and will get them together on every side, and take them into their land:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Say to them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, where they are gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then tell them,‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Look, I am about to take the Israelites from among the nations where they have gone. I will gather them from round about and bring them to their land.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 36:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.24", "source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtî* you from-the-*gôyim* and-*qibbaṣtî* you from-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt* and-*hēbēʾtî* you to-*ʾadmatkhem*", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will take", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*qibbaṣtî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will gather", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural - lands/countries", "*hēbēʾtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring", "*ʾadmatkhem*": "feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/I will fetch/I will receive", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/I will collect/I will assemble", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*hēbēʾtî*": "I will bring/I will lead/I will cause to come", "*ʾadmatkhem*": "your land/your soil/your ground/your country" } }
• Obad 1:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.17", "source": "וּבְהַ֥ר צִיּ֛וֹן תִּהְיֶ֥ה פְלֵיטָ֖ה וְהָ֣יָה קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְיָֽרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֵ֖ת מוֹרָֽשֵׁיהֶם", "text": "and-in-*har* *ṣiyyôn* *tihyeh* *pĕlêṭâ* *wĕ*-*hāyâ* *qōdeš* *wĕ*-*yārĕšû* *bêt* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾēt* *môrāšêhem*", "grammar": { "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - there will be", "*pĕlêṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - escape/deliverance", "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*yārĕšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will possess", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*môrāšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their possessions" }, "variants": { "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*tihyeh*": "there will be/shall exist", "*pĕlêṭâ*": "escape/deliverance/refugees", "*hāyâ*": "it will be/become", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*yārĕšû*": "they will possess/inherit/occupy", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty", "*môrāšêhem*": "their possessions/inheritance/property" } } 18 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.18", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ בֵית־יַעֲקֹ֨ב אֵ֜שׁ וּבֵ֧ית יוֹסֵ֣ף לֶהָבָ֗ה וּבֵ֤ית עֵשָׂו֙ לְקַ֔שׁ וְדָלְק֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכָל֑וּם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֤ה שָׂרִיד֙ לְבֵ֣ית עֵשָׂ֔ו כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר", "text": "*wĕ*-*hāyâ* *bêt*-*yaʿăqōb* *ʾēš* *û*-*bêt* *yôsēp* *lehābâ* *û*-*bêt* *ʿēśāw* *lĕqaš* *wĕ*-*dālĕqû* in-them *wa*-*ʾăkālûm* *wĕ*-not-*yihyeh* *śārîd* to-*bêt* *ʿēśāw* for *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lehābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - flame", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*lĕqaš*": "noun, masculine singular - stubble", "*dālĕqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will kindle", "*wa*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăkālûm*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd plural suffix - they will consume them", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "will be/become", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*lehābâ*": "flame/blaze", "*lĕqaš*": "stubble/chaff/straw", "*dālĕqû*": "they will kindle/set on fire/ignite", "*ʾăkālûm*": "they will consume them/devour them", "*yihyeh*": "there will be/shall exist", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/one who escapes", "*dibbēr*": "has spoken/declared" } } 19 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.19", "source": "וְיָרְשׁ֨וּ הַנֶּ֜גֶב אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֗ו וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְיָרְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְאֵ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד", "text": "*wĕ*-*yārĕšû* the-*negeb* *ʾet*-*har* *ʿēśāw* *wĕ*-the-*šĕpēlâ* *ʾet*-*pĕlištîm* *wĕ*-*yārĕšû* *ʾet*-*śĕdēh* *ʾeprayim* *wĕ*-*ʾēt* *śĕdēh* *šōmĕrôn* *û*-*binyāmîn* *ʾet*-the-*gilʿād*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*yārĕšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will possess", "*negeb*": "proper noun - Negev", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*šĕpēlâ*": "proper noun - Shephelah/lowland", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*śĕdēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*śĕdēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*yārĕšû*": "they will possess/inherit/occupy", "*negeb*": "Negev/South/southern region", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*šĕpēlâ*": "Shephelah/lowland/foothills", "*śĕdēh*": "field/territory/region" } } 20 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.20", "source": "וְגָלֻ֣ת הַֽחֵל־הַ֠זֶּה לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶֽׁר־כְּנַעֲנִים֙ עַד־צָ֣רְפַ֔ת וְגָלֻ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּסְפָרַ֑ד יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ אֵ֖ת עָרֵ֥י הַנֶּֽגֶב", "text": "*wĕ*-*gālut* the-*ḥēl*-the-*zeh* to-*bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* that-*kĕnaʿănîm* until-*ṣārĕpat* *wĕ*-*gālut* *yĕrûšālaim* that in-*sĕpārad* *yirĕšû* *ʾēt* *ʿārê* the-*negeb*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*gālut*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exiles of", "*ḥēl*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kĕnaʿănîm*": "proper noun - Canaanites", "*ṣārĕpat*": "proper noun - Zarephath", "*gālut*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exiles of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sĕpārad*": "proper noun - Sepharad", "*yirĕšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will possess", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*negeb*": "proper noun - Negev" }, "variants": { "*gālut*": "exiles/captives/diaspora", "*ḥēl*": "army/host/force", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*kĕnaʿănîm*": "Canaanites/traders/merchants", "*ṣārĕpat*": "Zarephath (city in Phoenicia)", "*sĕpārad*": "Sepharad (possibly Spain or Sardis)", "*yirĕšû*": "they will possess/inherit/occupy", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*negeb*": "Negev/South/southern region" } } 21 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.21", "source": "וְעָל֤וּ מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙ בְּהַ֣ר צִיּ֔וֹן לִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֑ו וְהָיְתָ֥ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הַמְּלוּכָֽה", "text": "*wĕ*-*ʿālû* *môšiʿîm* in-*har* *ṣiyyôn* to-*šĕpōṭ* *ʾet*-*har* *ʿēśāw* *wĕ*-*hāyĕtâ* to-*YHWH* the-*mĕlûkâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʿālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will go up", "*môšiʿîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - saviors/deliverers", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*šĕpōṭ*": "qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*hāyĕtâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mĕlûkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*ʿālû*": "they will go up/ascend/climb", "*môšiʿîm*": "saviors/deliverers/rescuers", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*šĕpōṭ*": "to judge/govern/rule", "*hāyĕtâ*": "it will be/become/belong", "*mĕlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power" } }
• Amos 9:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Amos.9.14", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֮ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וּבָנ֞וּ עָרִ֤ים נְשַׁמּוֹת֙ וְיָשָׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְשָׁת֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ גַנּ֔וֹת וְאָכְל֖וּ אֶת־פְּרִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəšabtî* ʾēt-*šəbût* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *ûbānû* *ʿārîm* *nəšammôt* *wəyāšābû* *wənāṭəʿû* *kərāmîm* *wəšātû* ʾēt-*yênām* *wəʿāśû* *gannôt* *wəʾākəlû* ʾēt-*pərîhem*", "grammar": { "*wəšabtî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will restore", "*šəbût*": "noun feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûbānû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*nəšammôt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - desolate", "*wəyāšābû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - vineyards", "*wəšātû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will drink", "*yênām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will make", "*gannôt*": "noun feminine plural - gardens", "*wəʾākəlû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will eat", "*pərîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*wəšabtî*": "and I will restore/return/bring back", "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/nation", "*ûbānû*": "and they will build/construct", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*nəšammôt*": "desolate/ruined/wasted", "*wəyāšābû*": "and they will dwell/inhabit/live", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "and they will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/vine plantations", "*wəšātû*": "and they will drink/consume", "*yênām*": "their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "and they will make/produce", "*gannôt*": "gardens/orchards", "*wəʾākəlû*": "and they will eat/consume", "*pərîhem*": "their fruit/produce" } } 15 { "verseID": "Amos.9.15", "source": "וּנְטַעְתִּ֖ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְלֹ֨א יִנָּתְשׁ֜וּ ע֗וֹד מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ûnəṭaʿtîm* *ʿal*-*ʾadmātām* *wəlōʾ* *yinnātəšû* *ʿôd* *mēʿal* *ʾadmātām* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* *lāhem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā*", "grammar": { "*ûnəṭaʿtîm*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will plant them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yinnātəšû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be uprooted", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ûnəṭaʿtîm*": "and I will plant/establish them", "*ʾadmātām*": "their land/ground/soil", "*yinnātəšû*": "they will be uprooted/pulled up/plucked", "*ʿôd*": "again/anymore/still", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from above", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that", "*nātattî*": "I have given/bestowed/granted", "*ʾāmar*": "he has said/spoken/declared", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "your God/deity" } }
• Jer 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.15", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־חַי־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱלָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וּמִכֹּל֙ הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִדִּיחָ֖ם שָׁ֑מָּה וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "But rather *ḥay*-*YHWH* who *heʿĕlāh* *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāp̄ôn* and-from-all *hā-ʾărāṣôṯ* which *hiddîḥām* there and-*hăšîḇōṯîm* to *ʾaḏmāṯām* which *nāṯattî* to-*laʾăḇôṯām*", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective construct - living/alive", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*heʿĕlāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought up", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*hā-ʾărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands", "*hiddîḥām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he drove them", "*hăšîḇōṯîm*": "hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will bring them back", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land/ground", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*laʾăḇôṯām*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their fathers" }, "variants": { "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern [land]", "*hiddîaḥ*": "drive away/banish/scatter", "*hēšîḇ*": "bring back/return/restore", "*ʾăḏāmāh*": "ground/land/earth/soil" } }
• Isa 43:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.5", "source": "אַל־תִּירָ֖א כִּ֣י אִתְּךָ־אָ֑נִי מִמִּזְרָח֙ אָבִ֣יא זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֖ב אֲקַבְּצֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "Not *tîrāʾ* for with-you-I; from *mizrāḥ* I will *ʾābîʾ* your *zeraʿ*, and from *maʿărāb* I will *ʾăqabbẹ̄ṣekkā*.", "grammar": { "*tîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with negative particle - (do not) fear", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with prepositional prefix - from east", "*ʾābîʾ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I will bring", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*maʿărāb*": "noun, masculine singular with prepositional prefix - from west", "*ʾăqabbẹ̄ṣekkā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Piel with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will gather you" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/be in awe", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise/eastern region", "*ʾābîʾ*": "bring/lead/carry", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*maʿărāb*": "west/sunset/western region", "*ʾăqabbẹ̄ṣekkā*": "gather you/collect you/assemble you" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.6", "source": "אֹמַ֤ר לַצָּפוֹן֙ תֵּ֔נִי וּלְתֵימָ֖ן אַל־תִּכְלָ֑אִי הָבִ֤יאִי בָנַי֙ מֵרָח֔וֹק וּבְנוֹתַ֖י מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "I will *ʾōmar* to the *ṣāpôn* *tēnî* and to *têmān* not *tiklāʾî*; *hābîʾî* my *bānay* from *rāḥôq* and my *bənôtay* from *qāṣēh* the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will say", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the north", "*tēnî*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - give (up)", "*têmān*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - to south", "*tiklāʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with negative particle - (do not) withhold", "*hābîʾî*": "imperative, feminine singular, Hiphil - bring!", "*bānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sons", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far away/distant", "*bənôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my daughters", "*qāṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*tēnî*": "give/hand over/surrender", "*têmān*": "south/southern region", "*tiklāʾî*": "withhold/restrain/hold back", "*hābîʾî*": "bring/lead/carry", "*rāḥôq*": "far away/distant/remote", "*qāṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Jer 23:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.8", "source": "כִּי אִם־חַי־יְהוָה אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱלָה וַאֲשֶׁר הֵבִיא אֶת־זֶרַע בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאֶרֶץ צָפוֹנָה וּמִכֹּל הָאֲרָצוֹת אֲשֶׁר הִדַּחְתִּים שָׁם וְיָשְׁבוּ עַל־אַדְמָתָם", "text": "*Kî* *ʾim*-*ḥay*-*YHWH* *ʾăšer* *heʿĕlâ* *waʾăšer* *hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*zeraʿ* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *mēʾereṣ* *ṣāp̄ônâ* *ûmikkōl* *hāʾărāṣôt* *ʾăšer* *hiddaḥtîm* *šām* *wəyāšəbû* *ʿal*-*ʾadmātām*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - but/rather/indeed", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular construct - living/alive", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*heʿĕlâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought up", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - and who", "*hēbîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*ṣāp̄ônâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - north", "*ûmikkōl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and from all", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - where/which", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have driven them", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wəyāšəbû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾadmātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land/soil" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "driven them/banished them/dispersed them", "*yāšəbû*": "dwell/live/sit" } }
• Jer 29:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.14", "source": "וְנִמְצֵ֣אתִי לָכֶם֮ נְאֻם־יְהוָה֒ וְשַׁבְתִּ֣י אֶת־*שביתכם **שְׁבוּתְכֶ֗ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֶ֠תְכֶם מִֽכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם וּמִכָּל־הַמְּקוֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִדַּ֧חְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֛ם שָׁ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶל־הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־הִגְלֵ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִשָּֽׁם", "text": "*wə*-*nimṣêʾtî* to-you *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wə*-*šabtî* *ʾet*-*šəbûtḵem* *wə*-*qibbaṣtî* *ʾetḵem* from-all-the-*gôyim* *û*-from-all-the-*məqômôt* which *hiddaḥtî* *ʾetḵem* there *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wə*-*hăšibōtî* *ʾetḵem* to-the-*māqôm* which-*higlêtî* *ʾetḵem* from-there", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nimṣêʾtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will be found", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*šabtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will return/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəbûtḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your captivity", "*qibbaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will gather", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*məqômôt*": "masculine plural noun - places", "*hiddaḥtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have driven", "*hăšibōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will bring back", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*higlêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I exiled" }, "variants": { "*nimṣêʾtî*": "I will be found/discovered/present myself to", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says", "*šabtî*": "I will return/restore/turn", "*šəbûtḵem*": "your captivity/fortunes", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*məqômôt*": "places/locations/sites", "*hiddaḥtî*": "I have driven/banished/scattered", "*hăšibōtî*": "I will bring back/return/restore", "*higlêtî*": "I exiled/carried away/deported" } }
• Jer 30:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.3", "source": "כִּ֠י הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְ֠שַׁבְתִּי אֶת־שְׁב֨וּת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֗ים אֶל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָ֖ם וִֽירֵשֽׁוּהָ", "text": "For *hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nᵉʾum-Yhwh* *wᵉšaḇtî* *ʾet-šᵉḇûṯ* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*yᵉhûḏāh* *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *wahăšîḇōṯîm* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-*nāṯattî* to-*ʾăḇôṯām* *wîrēšûhā*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh", "*wᵉšaḇtî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will return/restore", "*ʾet-šᵉḇûṯ*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun - captivity/fortune", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yᵉhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wahăšîḇōṯîm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will bring them back", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/earth", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾăḇôṯām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers/ancestors", "*wîrēšûhā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they will possess it" }, "variants": { "*šᵉḇûṯ*": "captivity/fortune/restoration", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*wᵉšaḇtî*": "I will return/restore/bring back", "*wahăšîḇōṯîm*": "I will bring them back/restore them/return them" } }
• Jer 30:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.10", "source": "וְאַתָּ֡ה אַל־תִּירָא֩ עַבְדִּ֨י יַעֲקֹ֤ב נְאֻם־יְהֹוָה֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲקֹ֛ב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד", "text": "And-you not-*tîrāʾ* *ʿaḇdî* *yaʿăqōḇ* *nᵉʾum-Yhwh* and-not-*tēḥaṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* for *hinᵉnî* *môšîʿăḵā* from-*rāḥôq* and-*ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā* from-*ʾereṣ* *šiḇyām* and-*šāḇ* *yaʿăqōḇ* and-*šāqaṭ* and-*šaʾănan* and-no *maḥărîḏ*", "grammar": { "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - fear", "*ʿaḇdî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nᵉʾum-Yhwh*": "construct phrase - declaration of Yahweh", "*tēḥaṯ*": "niphal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - be dismayed", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinᵉnî*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*môšîʿăḵā*": "hiphil participle masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - saving you", "*rāḥôq*": "masculine singular adjective - far/distant", "*ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of", "*šiḇyām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captivity", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will return", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*šāqaṭ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be quiet/at rest", "*šaʾănan*": "pilpel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be at ease/tranquil", "*maḥărîḏ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing fear/terrifying" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid", "*tēḥaṯ*": "be dismayed/shattered/broken", "*môšîʿăḵā*": "saving you/delivering you/rescuing you", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*šiḇyām*": "their captivity/imprisonment", "*šāqaṭ*": "be quiet/at rest/undisturbed", "*šaʾănan*": "be at ease/tranquil/secure", "*maḥărîḏ*": "causing fear/terrifying/disturbing" } }
• Jer 30:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.18", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִי־שָׁב֙ שְׁבוּת֙ אָהֳלֵ֣י יַֽעֲק֔וֹב וּמִשְׁכְּנֹתָ֖יו אֲרַחֵ֑ם וְנִבְנְתָ֥ה עִיר֙ עַל־תִּלָּ֔הּ וְאַרְמ֖וֹן עַל־מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹ יֵשֵֽׁב", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *hinᵉnî-šāḇ* *šᵉḇûṯ* *ʾohŏlê* *yaʿăqôḇ* and-*miškᵉnōṯāyw* *ʾăraḥēm* and-*niḇnᵉṯāh* *ʿîr* upon-*tillāh* and-*ʾarmôn* upon-*mišpāṭô* *yēšēḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinᵉnî-šāḇ*": "particle + 1st person singular suffix + qal active participle masculine singular - behold I am returning", "*šᵉḇûṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - captivity/fortune of", "*ʾohŏlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - tents of", "*yaʿăqôḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*miškᵉnōṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling places", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will have compassion on", "*niḇnᵉṯāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will be built", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*tillāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mound/heap", "*ʾarmôn*": "masculine singular noun - palace/citadel", "*mišpāṭô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its proper place", "*yēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will remain/sit" }, "variants": { "*šāḇ*": "returning/restoring/bringing back", "*šᵉḇûṯ*": "captivity/fortune/restoration", "*ʾohŏlê*": "tents/dwellings of", "*miškᵉnōṯāyw*": "his dwelling places/habitations", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will have compassion on/pity/love", "*niḇnᵉṯāh*": "she will be built/rebuilt/established", "*tillāh*": "her mound/heap/ruin", "*mišpāṭô*": "its proper place/custom/manner" } }
• Jer 31:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.8", "source": "הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אוֹתָ֜ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֗וֹן וְקִבַּצְתִּים֮ מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָרֶץ֒ בָּ֚ם עִוֵּ֣ר וּפִסֵּ֔חַ הָרָ֥ה וְיֹלֶ֖דֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו קָהָ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל יָשׁ֥וּבוּ הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "*Hinənî* *mēbîʾ* *ʾôtām* from *ʾereṣ* *ṣāpôn*, and *qibbaṣtîm* from *yarkətê*-*ʾāreṣ*; among them *ʿiwwēr* and *pissēaḥ*, *hārâ* and *yōledet* *yaḥdāw*; *qāhāl* *gādôl* *yāšûbû* here.", "grammar": { "*Hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mēbîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*qibbaṣtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will gather them", "*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts/ends", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame", "*hārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*yōledet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - giving birth", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*yāšûbû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will return" }, "variants": { "*Hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/look, I am about to", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*qibbaṣtîm*": "I will gather them/collect them/assemble them", "*yarkətê*": "remote parts/ends/extremities", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind person/blind", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame person/lame", "*hārâ*": "pregnant woman/with child", "*yōledet*": "woman giving birth/one who bears", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time/altogether", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*yāšûbû*": "they will return/come back/turn back" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.9", "source": "בִּבְכִ֣י יָבֹ֗אוּ וּֽבְתַחֲנוּנִים֮ אֽוֹבִילֵם֒ אֽוֹלִיכֵם֙ אֶל־נַ֣חֲלֵי מַ֔יִם בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָשָׁ֔ר לֹ֥א יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ בָּ֑הּ כִּֽי־הָיִ֤יתִי לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְאָ֔ב וְאֶפְרַ֖יִם בְּכֹ֥רִי הֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "With *bəkî* *yābōʾû* and with *taḥănûnîm* *ʾôbîlēm*; *ʾôlîkēm* unto-*naḥălê* *mayim*, in *derek* *yāšār* not *yikkāšəlû* on it; for-*hāyîtî* to *Yiśrāʾēl* for *ʾāb*, and *ʾEprayim* *bəkōrî* he.", "grammar": { "*bəkî*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come", "*taḥănûnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - supplications/entreaties", "*ʾôbîlēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will lead them", "*ʾôlîkēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to walk", "*naḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - streams/rivers", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular - way/path", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular - straight/right", "*yikkāšəlû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have been/become", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*bəkōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my firstborn" }, "variants": { "*bəkî*": "weeping/crying", "*yābōʾû*": "they will come/arrive/enter", "*taḥănûnîm*": "supplications/entreaties/pleas for mercy", "*ʾôbîlēm*": "I will lead them/bring them/guide them", "*ʾôlîkēm*": "I will cause them to walk/lead them/guide them", "*naḥălê*": "streams/rivers/brooks", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey", "*yāšār*": "straight/level/right/upright", "*yikkāšəlû*": "they will stumble/totter/stagger", "*hāyîtî*": "I have been/become/existed as", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/originator", "*bəkōrî*": "my firstborn/my chief son" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.10", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Šimʿû* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *gôyim*, and *haggîdû* in the *ʾiyyîm* from *merḥāq*, and *ʾimrû*: *məzāreh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yəqabbəṣennû* and *šəmārô* as *rōʿeh* *ʿedrô*.", "grammar": { "*Šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*haggîdû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular - distance/far place", "*ʾimrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - say", "*məzāreh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one who scatters", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəqabbəṣennû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will gather him", "*šəmārô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will keep/guard him", "*rōʿeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʿedrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flock" }, "variants": { "*Šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*dəbar*": "word/speech/message", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/proclaim", "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores", "*merḥāq*": "distance/far place/remote region", "*məzāreh*": "one who scatters/disperses/winnows", "*yəqabbəṣennû*": "he will gather him/collect him/assemble him", "*šəmārô*": "he will keep him/guard him/watch over him", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor/herdsman", "*ʿedrô*": "his flock/his herd" } }
• Jer 32:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.37", "source": "הִנְנִ֤י מְקַבְּצָם֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים שָׁ֛ם בְּאַפִּ֥י וּבַחֲמָתִ֖י וּבְקֶ֣צֶף גָּד֑וֹל וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהֹשַׁבְתִּ֖ים לָבֶֽטַח׃", "text": "Behold me *məqabbəṣām* from all *hāʾărāṣôt* which *hiddaḥtîm* there in *ʾappî* and in *ḥămātî* and in *qeṣep* great; and *hăšibōtîm* to *hammāqôm* this, and *hōšabtîm* *lābeṭaḥ*", "grammar": { "*məqabbəṣām*": "Piel participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'gathering them'", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - 'the lands'", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I drove them'", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my anger'", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my wrath'", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - 'rage/anger'", "*hăšibōtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will bring them back'", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the place'", "*hōšabtîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will cause them to dwell'", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in safety/security'" }, "variants": { "*məqabbəṣām*": "gathering them/collecting them/assembling them", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "I drove them/I banished them/I expelled them", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose (idiom for anger)", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my burning anger", "*qeṣep*": "rage/anger/indignation", "*hăšibōtîm*": "I will bring them back/I will return them", "*hōšabtîm*": "I will cause them to dwell/I will settle them", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/in confidence" } }
• Jer 33:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.7", "source": "וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִי֙ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת שְׁב֣וּת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבְנִתִ֖ים כְּבָרִֽאשֹׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *hăšiḇōṯî* *šəḇûṯ* *yəhûḏāh* and *šəḇûṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ḇənîṯîm* as *ḇārišōnāh*", "grammar": { "*hăšiḇōṯî*": "hiphil perfect 1s - I will restore", "*šəḇûṯ*": "noun fs construct - captivity of", "*ḇənîṯîm*": "qal perfect 1s + 3mp suffix - I will build them", "*ḇārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adverb - as at the first" }, "variants": { "*šəḇûṯ*": "captivity/fortunes/prosperity", "*ḇənîṯîm*": "build/restore/establish them", "*ḇārišōnāh*": "as at first/as before/as formerly" } }
• Jer 33:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.11", "source": "ק֣וֹל שָׂשׂ֞וֹן וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֗ה ק֣וֹל חָתָן֮ וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּה֒ ק֣וֹל אֹמְרִ֡ים הוֹדוּ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת כִּֽי־ט֤וֹב יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּ֔וֹ מְבִאִ֥ים תּוֹדָ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֧יב אֶת־שְׁבוּת־הָאָ֛רֶץ כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*qôl* *śāśôn* and *qôl* *śimḥāh* *qôl* *ḥāṯān* and *qôl* *kallāh* *qôl* *ʾōmərîm* *hôḏû* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* for good *YHWH* for to forever *ḥasdô* *məḇīʾîm* *tôḏāh* *bêṯ* *YHWH* for *ʾāšîḇ* *šəḇûṯ-hāʾāreṣ* as *ḇārišōnāh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun ms construct - voice of", "*śāśôn*": "noun ms - joy", "*śimḥāh*": "noun fs - gladness", "*ḥāṯān*": "noun ms - bridegroom", "*kallāh*": "noun fs - bride", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle mp - saying", "*hôḏû*": "hiphil imperative mp - give thanks to", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun fp - hosts", "*ḥasdô*": "noun ms + 3ms suffix - his steadfast love", "*məḇīʾîm*": "hiphil participle mp - bringing", "*tôḏāh*": "noun fs - thanksgiving", "*bêṯ*": "noun ms construct - house of", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect 1s - I will restore", "*šəḇûṯ-hāʾāreṣ*": "noun fs construct + definite article + noun fs - captivity of the land", "*ḇārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adverb - as at the first", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said" }, "variants": { "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*hôḏû*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness", "*tôḏāh*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*šəḇûṯ-hāʾāreṣ*": "captivity/fortunes/prosperity of the land" } }
• Jer 50:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.19", "source": "וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֤י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־נָוֵ֔הוּ וְרָעָ֥ה הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַבָּשָׁ֑ן וּבְהַ֥ר אֶפְרַ֛יִם וְהַגִּלְעָ֖ד תִּשְׂבַּ֥ע נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-shovavti* *ʾet*-*yisraʾel* to *navehu* *wə-raʿah* the *karmel* and the *bashan* and in mountain of *ʾefrayim* and the *gilʿad* *tisbaʿ* *nafsho*.", "grammar": { "*wə-shovavti*": "conjunction + Polel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring back/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yisraʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*navehu*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pasture/dwelling", "*wə-raʿah*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will graze/feed", "*karmel*": "proper noun + definite article - the Carmel", "*bashan*": "proper noun + definite article - the Bashan", "*ʾefrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*gilʿad*": "proper noun + definite article - the Gilead", "*tisbaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be satisfied", "*nafsho*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life/appetite" }, "variants": { "*shovavti*": "I will return/restore/bring back", "*navehu*": "his pasture/dwelling place/habitat", "*raʿah*": "he will graze/feed/shepherd", "*tisbaʿ*": "will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*nafsho*": "his soul/life/appetite/desire" } }
• Ezek 34:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.13", "source": "וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣ים מִן־הָעַמִּ֗ים וְקִבַּצְתִּים֙ מִן־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת וַהֲבִיאֹתִ֖ים אֶל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וּרְעִיתִים֙ אֶל־הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּאֲפִיקִ֕ים וּבְכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*hôṣēʾṯîm* from-the-*ʿammîm* and-*qibbaṣtîm* from-the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* and-*hăḇîʾōṯîm* to-*ʾaḏmāṯām* and-*rəʿîṯîm* to-*hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*ʾăp̄îqîm* and-in-all *môšəḇê* the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hôṣēʾṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them out", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*qibbaṣtîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will gather them", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands", "*hăḇîʾōṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*rəʿîṯîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will shepherd them", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ʾăp̄îqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the streams/ravines", "*môšəḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - dwelling places of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾṯîm*": "I will bring them out/lead them out", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*qibbaṣtîm*": "I will gather them/collect them/assemble them", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "lands/countries", "*hăḇîʾōṯîm*": "I will bring them/lead them", "*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "their land/ground/soil", "*rəʿîṯîm*": "I will shepherd them/feed them/tend them", "*hārê*": "mountains of", "*ʾăp̄îqîm*": "ravines/stream beds/water courses", "*môšəḇê*": "dwelling places/habitations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground" } }
• Isa 49:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.12", "source": "הִנֵּה־אֵ֕לֶּה מֵרָח֖וֹק יָבֹ֑אוּ וְהִֽנֵּה־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ מִצָּפ֣וֹן וּמִיָּ֔ם וְאֵ֖לֶּה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ סִינִֽים׃", "text": "*Hinnēh*-*ʾēlleh* from-*rāḥôq* *yāḇōʾû*, *wə-hinnēh*-*ʾēlleh* from-*ṣāp̱ôn* and-from-*yām*, *wə-ʾēlleh* from-*ʾereṣ* *Sînîm*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far/distant", "*yāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ṣāp̱ôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Sînîm*": "proper noun - Sinim" }, "variants": { "*rāḥôq*": "far/distant/remote", "*yāḇōʾû*": "they will come/they will arrive/they will enter", "*ṣāp̱ôn*": "north/northern region", "*yām*": "sea/west/western region", "*Sînîm*": "Sinim/Syene/China/southern land" } }
• Isa 11:11-16 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יוֹסִ֨יף אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ שֵׁנִית֙ יָד֔וֹ לִקְנ֖וֹת אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר עַמּ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁאֵר֩ מֵאַשּׁ֨וּר וּמִמִּצְרַ֜יִם וּמִפַּתְר֣וֹס וּמִכּ֗וּשׁ וּמֵעֵילָ֤ם וּמִשִּׁנְעָר֙ וּמֵ֣חֲמָ֔ת וּמֵאִיֵּ֖י הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh bayyôm hahû' yôsîp 'ădōnāy šēnît yādô liqnôt 'et-šə'ār 'ammô 'ăšer yiššā'ēr mē'aššûr ûmimmiṣrayim ûmippatrôs ûmikkûš ûmē'êlām ûmiššin'ār ûmēḥămāt ûmē'iyyēy hayyām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the day", "*hahû'*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yôsîp*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will add/continue", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*šēnît*": "adverb - a second time", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*liqnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to acquire/recover", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*šə'ār*": "masculine singular construct - remnant of", "*'ammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*yiššā'ēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will remain/be left", "*mē'aššûr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Assyria", "*ûmimmiṣrayim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Egypt", "*ûmippatrôs*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Pathros", "*ûmikkûš*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Cush", "*ûmē'êlām*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Elam", "*ûmiššin'ār*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Shinar", "*ûmēḥămāt*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Hamath", "*ûmē'iyyēy*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct - and from islands of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea" }, "variants": { "*yôsîp*": "add/continue/do again", "*'ădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*liqnôt*": "to acquire/to recover/to redeem/to obtain", "*šə'ār*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*yiššā'ēr*": "will remain/will be left/will survive", "*'iyyēy*": "islands/coasts/coastlands" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.12", "source": "וְנָשָׂ֥א נֵס֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאָסַ֖ף נִדְחֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּנְפֻצ֤וֹת יְהוּדָה֙ יְקַבֵּ֔ץ מֵאַרְבַּ֖ע כַּנְפ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-nāśā' nēs laggôyim wə-'āsap nidḥēy yiśrā'ēl ûnəpuṣôt yəhûdāh yəqabbēṣ mē'arba' kanpôt hā'āreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāśā'*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will lift up", "*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - banner/standard", "*laggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the nations", "*wə-'āsap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will gather", "*nidḥēy*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural construct - outcasts/dispersed ones of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûnəpuṣôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and scattered ones of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yəqabbēṣ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will gather", "*mē'arba'*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - from four", "*kanpôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners/wings of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'*": "lift up/raise/carry", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/Gentiles", "*'āsap*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*nidḥēy*": "outcasts/dispersed ones/banished ones", "*nəpuṣôt*": "scattered ones/dispersed ones", "*yəqabbēṣ*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*kanpôt*": "corners/wings/extremities/quarters" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.13", "source": "וְסָ֙רָה֙ קִנְאַ֣ת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְצֹרְרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ אֶפְרַ֙יִם לֹֽא־יְקַנֵּ֣א אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה לֹֽא־יָצֹ֥ר אֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-sārāh qin'at 'eprayim wə-ṣōrərēy yəhûdāh yikkārētû 'eprayim lō'-yəqannē' 'et-yəhûdāh wîhûdāh lō'-yāṣōr 'et-'eprayim*", "grammar": { "*wə-sārāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will depart", "*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct - jealousy/envy of", "*'eprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə-ṣōrərēy*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and adversaries of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yikkārētû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be cut off", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yəqannē'*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be jealous of", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*wîhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*yāṣōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will harass/be hostile to" }, "variants": { "*sārāh*": "depart/turn aside/be removed", "*qin'at*": "jealousy/envy/zeal", "*ṣōrərēy*": "adversaries/enemies/opponents", "*yikkārētû*": "will be cut off/will be destroyed/will be eliminated", "*yəqannē'*": "will be jealous of/will envy", "*yāṣōr*": "will harass/will be hostile to/will distress" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.14", "source": "וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹח יָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-'āpû bəkātēp pəlištîm yāmmâ yaḥdāw yābōzzû 'et-bənēy-qedem 'ĕdôm ûmô'āb mišlôaḥ yādām ûbənēy 'ammôn mišma'tām*", "grammar": { "*wə-'āpû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will swoop/fly", "*bəkātēp*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - on shoulder of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*yāmmâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional suffix - seaward/westward", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yābōzzû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will plunder", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bənēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ûmô'āb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moab", "*mišlôaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sending forth/stretching out of", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ûbənēy*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*mišma'tām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their obedience/subjection" }, "variants": { "*'āpû*": "will swoop/will fly/will pounce", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "seaward/westward", "*yābōzzû*": "will plunder/will despoil/will take as spoil", "*bənēy*": "sons/children/people", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former time", "*mišlôaḥ*": "sending forth/stretching out/laying on", "*mišma'tām*": "their obedience/their subjection" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.15", "source": "וְהֶחֱרִ֣ים יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֚ת לְשׁ֣וֹן יָם־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְהֵנִ֥יף יָד֛וֹ עַל־הַנָּהָ֖ר בַּעְיָ֣ם רוּח֑וֹ וְהִכָּ֙הוּ֙ לְשִׁבְעָ֣ה נְחָלִ֔ים וְהִדְרִ֖יךְ בַּנְּעָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-heḥĕrîm YHWH 'ēt ləšôn yām-miṣrayim wə-hēnîp yādô 'al-hannāhār ba'yām rûḥô wə-hikkāhû ləšib'āh nəḥālîm wə-hidrîk bannə'ālîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-heḥĕrîm*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will utterly destroy", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*ləšôn*": "feminine singular construct - tongue/bay of", "*yām*": "masculine singular construct - sea of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-hēnîp*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will wave", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*'al*": "preposition - over/against", "*hannāhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the river", "*ba'yām*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with might of", "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wind/breath/spirit", "*wə-hikkāhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he will strike it", "*ləšib'āh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - into seven", "*nəḥālîm*": "masculine plural noun - streams/wadis", "*wə-hidrîk*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will make walk", "*bannə'ālîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in sandals" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕrîm*": "utterly destroy/ban/devote to destruction", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/bay/gulf", "*hēnîp*": "wave/brandish/shake", "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*ba'yām*": "with might/with scorching heat", "*rûḥô*": "his wind/his breath/his spirit", "*hikkāhû*": "will strike it/will smite it", "*nəḥālîm*": "streams/wadis/brooks", "*hidrîk*": "make walk/lead/tread/guide", "*nə'ālîm*": "sandals/shoes" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.16", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֣ה מְסִלָּ֔ה לִשְׁאָ֣ר עַמּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשָּׁאֵ֖ר מֵֽאַשּׁ֑וּר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר הָֽיְתָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּי֥וֹם עֲלֹת֖וֹ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāytāh məsillāh lišə'ār 'ammô 'ăšer yiššā'ēr mē'aššûr ka'ăšer hāytāh ləyiśrā'ēl bəyôm 'ălōtô mē'ereṣ miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and there will be", "*məsillāh*": "feminine singular noun - highway/raised road", "*lišə'ār*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for remnant of", "*'ammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*yiššā'ēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will remain/be left", "*mē'aššûr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Assyria", "*ka'ăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - just as", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - there was", "*ləyiśrā'ēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Israel", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in day of", "*'ălōtô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his coming up", "*mē'ereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*məsillāh*": "highway/raised road/causeway", "*šə'ār*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*yiššā'ēr*": "will remain/will be left/will survive", "*'ălōtô*": "his coming up/his ascending/his going up" } }
• Isa 27:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.12", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יַחְבֹּ֧ט יְהוָ֛ה מִשִּׁבֹּ֥לֶת הַנָּהָ֖ר עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאַתֶּ֧ם תְּלֻקְּט֛וּ לְאַחַ֥ד אֶחָ֖ד בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "And-*hāyâ* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *yaḥbōṭ* *YHWH* from-*šibbōlet* the-*nāhār* unto-*naḥal* *Miṣrāyim* and-*ʾattem* *tĕluqqĕṭû* to-*ʾaḥad* *ʾeḥād* *bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will happen/be", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yaḥbōṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will thresh/beat", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*šibbōlet*": "feminine singular construct noun - flowing stream of", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct noun - wadi/stream of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - you", "*tĕluqqĕṭû*": "Pual imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be gathered", "*ʾaḥad*": "numeral - one", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral - one", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yaḥbōṭ*": "will thresh/will beat off/will shake", "*šibbōlet*": "flowing stream/channel/flood", "*naḥal*": "wadi/stream/brook/torrent", "*tĕluqqĕṭû*": "will be gathered/will be picked up/will be collected", "*ʾaḥad* *ʾeḥād*": "one by one/one at a time/individually" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.13", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִתָּקַע֮ בְּשׁוֹפָ֣ר גָּדוֹל֒ וּבָ֗אוּ הָאֹֽבְדִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְהַנִדָּחִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהִשְׁתַּחֲו֧וּ לַיהוָ֛ה בְּהַ֥ר הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *yittāqaʿ* with-*šôpār* *gādôl* and-*bāʾû* the-*ʾōbdîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾAššûr* and-the-*niddāḥîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and-*hištaḥăwû* to-*YHWH* in-*har* the-*qōdeš* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will happen/be", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yittāqaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be blown", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn/trumpet", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/loud", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will come", "*ʾōbdîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the perishing ones/lost ones", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*niddāḥîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the scattered ones/dispersed ones", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel perfect, 3rd person plural - they will worship/bow down", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the holiness/sanctuary", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yittāqaʿ*": "will be blown/will be sounded", "*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar", "*ʾōbdîm*": "perishing ones/lost ones/those who were lost", "*niddāḥîm*": "scattered ones/dispersed ones/exiles/outcasts", "*hištaḥăwû*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*har* the-*qōdeš*": "holy mountain/mountain of holiness/sacred mountain" } }
• Jer 23:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.3", "source": "וַאֲנִי אֲקַבֵּץ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִית צֹאנִי מִכֹּל הָאֲרָצוֹת אֲשֶׁר־הִדַּחְתִּי אֹתָם שָׁם וַהֲשִׁבֹתִי אֶתְהֶן עַל־נְוֵהֶן וּפָרוּ וְרָבוּ", "text": "*Waʾănî* *ʾăqabbēṣ* *ʾet*-*šəʾērît* *ṣōʾnî* *mikkōl* *hāʾărāṣôt* *ʾăšer*-*hiddaḥtî* *ʾōtām* *šām* *wahăšibōtî* *ʾethen* *ʿal*-*nəwēhen* *ûp̄ārû* *wərābû*", "grammar": { "*Waʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will gather", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ṣōʾnî*": "feminine singular collective noun + 1st person singular suffix - my flock", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun - from all", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/where", "*hiddaḥtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have driven", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wahăšibōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring back", "*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them (feminine)", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon", "*nəwēhen*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pastures/folds", "*ûp̄ārû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd plural - and they will be fruitful", "*wərābû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd plural - and they will multiply" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*hiddaḥtî*": "driven/banished/pushed away", "*nəwēhen*": "their folds/their pastures/their dwellings", "*p̄ārû*": "be fruitful/bear fruit/increase", "*rābû*": "multiply/become many/increase" } }
• Ezek 39:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.25", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה עַתָּ֗ה אָשִׁיב֙ אֶת־*שבית **שְׁב֣וּת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֖י כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְקִנֵּאתִ֖י לְשֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *ʿattâ* I will *ʾāšîb* the *šəbût* of *Yaʿăqōb* and I will *riḥamtî* all the *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and I will *qinnēʾtî* for my *šēm* *qodšî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will restore/bring back", "*šəbût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*riḥamtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will have mercy on", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qinnēʾtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will be jealous/zealous", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my holiness" }, "variants": { "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes/restoration", "*riḥamtî*": "have mercy/compassion/pity on", "*qinnēʾtî*": "be jealous/zealous for" } }
• Ezek 39:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.27", "source": "בְּשׁוֹבְבִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔ם מֵֽאַרְצ֖וֹת אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי בָ֔ם לְעֵינֵ֖י הַגּוֹיִ֥ם רַבִּֽים", "text": "When I *šôbəbî* them from the *hāʿammîm* and *qibbaṣtî* them from the *ʾarṣôt* of their *ʾōyəbêhem*, and I will be *niqdaštî* through them before the *ʿênê* of the *haggôyim* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*šôbəbî*": "polel infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my bringing back", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*qibbaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will gather", "*ʾarṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*niqdaštî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown to be holy", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many" }, "variants": { "*šôbəbî*": "bringing back/returning/restoring", "*niqdaštî*": "be sanctified/shown to be holy/hallowed" } }
• Deut 30:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.3", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ב יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֶת־שְׁבוּתְךָ֖ וְרִחֲמֶ֑ךָ וְשָׁ֗ב וְקִבֶּצְךָ֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֱפִֽיצְךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "And *wəšāb* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-your *šəbûtəkā* and *wəriḥămekā* and *wəšāb* and *wəqibbeṣəkā* from all the *ʿammîm* which *hēpîṣəkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* there", "grammar": { "*wəšāb*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəbûtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your captivity/fortunes", "*wəriḥămekā*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will have compassion on you", "*wəqibbeṣəkā*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will gather you", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the peoples/nations", "*hēpîṣəkā*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he has scattered you" }, "variants": { "*šəbûtəkā*": "your captivity/your fortunes/your restoration", "*wəriḥămekā*": "have compassion/show mercy to you", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*hēpîṣəkā*": "scattered/dispersed/spread you abroad" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.4", "source": "אִם־יִהְיֶ֥ה נִֽדַּחֲךָ֖ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם מִשָּׁ֗ם יְקַבֶּצְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וּמִשָּׁ֖ם יִקָּחֶֽךָ", "text": "If *ʾim-yihyeh* your *niddaḥăkā* at *biqṣēh* the *šāmayim*, from there *yəqabbeṣəkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* and from there *yiqqāḥekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-yihyeh*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - if there will be", "*niddaḥăkā*": "niphal participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your scattered/outcast one(s)", "*biqṣēh*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and construct state - at the end/extremity of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*yəqabbeṣəkā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will gather you", "*yiqqāḥekā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will take you" }, "variants": { "*niddaḥăkā*": "your outcasts/your dispersed ones/your banished ones", "*biqṣēh*": "at the end/extremity/border of", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky" } }
• Mic 7:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Micah.7.11", "source": "י֖וֹם לִבְנ֣וֹת גְּדֵרָ֑יִךְ י֥וֹם הַה֖וּא יִרְחַק־חֹֽק׃", "text": "*Yôm* to build your *gədērāyik*, *yôm* that one *yirḥaq*-*ḥōq*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*libnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*gədērāyik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ha-hû*": "definite article + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - that", "*yirḥaq*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be far/distant", "*ḥōq*": "masculine singular noun - decree/boundary/limit" }, "variants": { "*libnôt gədērāyik*": "to build your walls/rebuild your walls", "*yirḥaq-ḥōq*": "the boundary will be extended/decree will be far/limit will be removed" } } 12 { "verseID": "Micah.7.12", "source": "י֥וֹם הוּא֙ וְעָדֶ֣יךָ יָב֔וֹא לְמִנִּ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר וְעָרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר וּלְמִנִּ֤י מָצוֹר֙ וְעַד־נָהָ֔ר וְיָ֥ם מִיָּ֖ם וְהַ֥ר הָהָֽר׃", "text": "*Yôm* that one and-to you *yābôʾ* from *ʾaššûr* and-cities of-*māṣôr*, and-from *māṣôr* and-unto-*nāhār*, and-*yām* from-*yām* and-*har* the mountain.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hû*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - that", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿādeykā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it will come", "*lə-minnî*": "preposition + preposition - from", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct noun - cities of", "*māṣôr*": "masculine singular noun - Egypt/fortress", "*û-ləminnî*": "conjunction + preposition + preposition - and from", "*māṣôr*": "masculine singular noun - Egypt/fortress", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea", "*miyyām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from sea", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*har*": "masculine singular noun - mountain", "*hā-hār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*ʾaššûr*": "Assyria", "*ʿārê māṣôr*": "cities of Egypt/fortress cities", "*māṣôr*": "Egypt/fortified place/fortress", "*nāhār*": "river/the Euphrates", "*yām miyyām*": "sea to sea/from sea to sea", "*har hā-hār*": "mountain to mountain/from mountain to mountain" } }