37 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.37",
"source": "וְהַעֲבַרְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּמָסֹ֥רֶת הַבְּרִֽית׃",
"text": "*wəhaʿăḇartî* *ʾeṯḵem* *taḥaṯ* *haššāḇeṭ* *wəhēḇēʾṯî* *ʾeṯḵem* *bəmāsōreṯ* *habərîṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhaʿăḇartî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will cause to pass",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under",
"*haššāḇeṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the rod/staff",
"*wəhēḇēʾṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring",
"*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*bəmāsōreṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in bond/discipline of",
"*habərîṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhaʿăḇartî*": "and I will cause to pass/and I will make pass/and I will lead",
"*taḥaṯ* *haššāḇeṭ*": "under the rod/under the shepherd's staff [idiom for counting or examining sheep]",
"*wəhēḇēʾṯî*": "and I will bring/and I will lead/and I will cause to enter",
"*bəmāsōreṯ*": "in the bond/in the discipline/in the obligation",
"*habərîṯ*": "the covenant/the agreement/the pact"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.38",
"source": "וּבָרוֹתִ֣י מִכֶּ֗ם הַמֹּרְדִ֤ים וְהַפּֽוֹשְׁעִים֙ בִּ֔י מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ אוֹצִ֣יא אוֹתָ֔ם וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יָב֑וֹא וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ûḇārôṯî* *mikkem* *hammōrəḏîm* *wəhappôšəʿîm* *bî* *mēʾereṣ* *məḡûrêhem* *ʾôṣîʾ* *ʾôṯām* *wəʾel*-*ʾaḏmaṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yāḇôʾ* *wîḏaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḇārôṯî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will purge/separate",
"*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from you",
"*hammōrəḏîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the rebels/those who rebel",
"*wəhappôšəʿîm*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - and the transgressors",
"*bî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - against me",
"*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of",
"*məḡûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sojournings",
"*ʾôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will bring out",
"*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/into",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soil/land of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will enter/come",
"*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ûḇārôṯî*": "and I will purge/and I will separate/and I will clear away",
"*hammōrəḏîm*": "the rebels/those who are rebellious/those who revolt",
"*wəhappôšəʿîm*": "and the transgressors/and those who sin/and those who transgress",
"*məḡûrêhem*": "their sojournings/their dwelling places/their habitations",
"*ʾôṣîʾ*": "I will bring out/I will lead out/I will extract",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "soil of/land of/ground of",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "he will enter/he will come/they will come [subject may be collective]"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.39",
"source": "וְאַתֶּ֨ם בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אִ֤ישׁ גִּלּוּלָיו֙ לְכ֣וּ עֲבֹ֔דוּ וְאַחַ֕ר אִם־אֵינְכֶ֖ם שֹׁמְעִ֣ים אֵלָ֑י וְאֶת־שֵׁ֤ם קָדְשִׁי֙ לֹ֣א תְחַלְּלוּ־ע֔וֹד בְּמַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וּבְגִלּוּלֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wəʾattem* *bêṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾîš* *gillûlāyw* *ləḵû* *ʿăḇōḏû* *wəʾaḥar* *ʾim*-*ʾênəḵem* *šōməʿîm* *ʾēlāy* *wəʾeṯ*-*šēm* *qāḏəšî* *lōʾ* *ṯəḥalləlû*-*ʿôḏ* *bəmattənôṯêḵem* *ûḇəḡillûlêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - and you",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man/each one",
"*gillûlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his idols",
"*ləḵû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go",
"*ʿăḇōḏû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - serve/worship",
"*wəʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ʾênəḵem*": "particle of negation + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you are not",
"*šōməʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - hearing/listening",
"*ʾēlāy*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me",
"*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*qāḏəšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my holiness",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ṯəḥalləlû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will profane",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/anymore",
"*bəmattənôṯêḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with your gifts",
"*ûḇəḡillûlêḵem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and with your idols"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *gillûlāyw*": "each with his idols/each one his dung-gods/everyone his filthy things",
"*ləḵû* *ʿăḇōḏû*": "go serve/go worship/go and serve [may be ironic or permissive]",
"*ʾim*-*ʾênəḵem* *šōməʿîm*": "if you will not listen/if you are not hearing/if you refuse to obey",
"*šēm* *qāḏəšî*": "my holy name/name of my holiness/my sacred name",
"*ṯəḥalləlû*": "you will profane/you will defile/you will pollute",
"*bəmattənôṯêḵem*": "with your gifts/with your offerings/with your presents",
"*ûḇəḡillûlêḵem*": "and with your idols/and with your dung-gods/and with your filthy things"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.20.40",
"source": "כִּ֣י בְהַר־קָדְשִׁ֞י בְּהַ֣ר ׀ מְר֣וֹם יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה שָׁ֣ם יַעַבְדֻ֜נִי כָּל־בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כֻּלֹּ֖ה בָּאָ֑רֶץ שָׁ֣ם אֶרְצֵ֔ם וְשָׁ֞ם אֶדְר֣וֹשׁ אֶת־תְּרוּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְאֶת־רֵאשִׁ֛ית מַשְׂאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בְּכָל־קָדְשֵׁיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*kî* *ḇəhar*-*qāḏəšî* *bəhar* *mərôm* *yiśrāʾēl* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *šām* *yaʿaḇḏunî* *kol*-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *kullōh* *bāʾāreṣ* *šām* *ʾerṣēm* *wəšām* *ʾeḏrôš* *ʾeṯ*-*tərûmōṯêḵem* *wəʾeṯ*-*rēʾšîṯ* *maśʾôṯêḵem* *bəḵol*-*qāḏəšêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḇəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on mountain of",
"*qāḏəšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my holiness",
"*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on mountain of",
"*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*yaʿaḇḏunî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - they will serve me",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it",
"*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ʾerṣēm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will accept them",
"*wəšām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there",
"*ʾeḏrôš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek/require",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*tərûmōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your contributions",
"*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*rēʾšîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/best of",
"*maśʾôṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your offerings",
"*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with all",
"*qāḏəšêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your holy things"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇəhar*-*qāḏəšî*": "on my holy mountain/on mountain of my holiness/on my sacred height",
"*mərôm* *yiśrāʾēl*": "height of Israel/elevated place of Israel/high place of Israel",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of",
"*yaʿaḇḏunî*": "they will serve me/they will worship me/they will minister to me",
"*kullōh*": "all of it/entirely/the whole of it",
"*ʾerṣēm*": "I will accept them/I will be pleased with them/I will favor them",
"*ʾeḏrôš*": "I will seek/I will require/I will demand",
"*tərûmōṯêḵem*": "your contributions/your heave offerings/your donations",
"*rēʾšîṯ* *maśʾôṯêḵem*": "firstfruits of your offerings/best of your gifts/choice parts of your tributes",
"*qāḏəšêḵem*": "your holy things/your sacred items/your consecrated objects"
}
}