Ezek 34:18-25 : 18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.18",
"source": "הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם הַמִּרְעֶ֤ה הַטּוֹב֙ תִּרְע֔וּ וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ מִרְעֵיכֶ֔ם תִּרְמְס֖וּ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וּמִשְׁקַע־מַ֣יִם תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאֵת֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּן׃",
"text": "*haməʿaṭ* from-you the-*mirʿeh* the-*ṭôḇ* *tirʿû*, and-*yeṯer* *mirʿêḵem* *tirməsû* with-*raḡlêḵem*, and-*mišqaʿ*-*mayim* *tištû*, and-*ʾēṯ* the-*nôṯārîm* with-*raḡlêḵem* *tirpōśûn*?",
"grammar": {
"*haməʿaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with interrogative - is it too little?",
"*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the pasture",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good",
"*tirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you feed on",
"*yeṯer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of",
"*mirʿêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your pastures",
"*tirməsû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you trample",
"*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet",
"*mišqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - settling of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*tištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you drink",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*nôṯārîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones",
"*tirpōśûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - you foul"
},
"variants": {
"*haməʿaṭ*": "is it too little/small/insignificant?",
"*mirʿeh*": "pasture/grazing land",
"*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/fine",
"*tirʿû*": "you feed on/graze on/consume",
"*yeṯer*": "remainder/rest/residue of",
"*mirʿêḵem*": "your pastures/grazing lands",
"*tirməsû*": "you trample/tread down",
"*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet",
"*mišqaʿ*": "settling/clearness/sunk down",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*tištû*": "you drink",
"*nôṯārîm*": "remaining/left over ones",
"*tirpōśûn*": "you foul/muddy/stir up"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.19",
"source": "וְצֹאנִ֑י מִרְמַ֤ס רַגְלֵיכֶם֙ תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה וּמִרְפַּ֥שׂ רַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָה׃",
"text": "And-*ṣōʾnî* *mirmas* *raḡlêḵem* *tirʿeynâ* and-*mirpas* *raḡlêḵem* *tišteynâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*mirmas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trampling of",
"*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet",
"*tirʿeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they feed",
"*mirpas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fouling of",
"*tišteynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they drink"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep",
"*mirmas*": "trampling/treading down of",
"*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet",
"*tirʿeynâ*": "they feed on/graze on",
"*mirpas*": "fouling/muddying of",
"*tišteynâ*": "they drink"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.20",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הִנְנִי־אָ֕נִי וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה בִרְיָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה רָזָֽה׃",
"text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* to-them: *hinənî*-I and-*šāp̄aṭtî* between-*śeh* *ḇiryâ* and-between *śeh* *rāzâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me",
"*šāp̄aṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will judge",
"*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb",
"*ḇiryâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat",
"*rāzâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - lean"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am",
"*šāp̄aṭtî*": "I will judge/decide between",
"*śeh*": "sheep/lamb",
"*ḇiryâ*": "fat/fattened",
"*rāzâ*": "lean/thin/poor"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.21",
"source": "יַ֗עַן בְּצַ֤ד וּבְכָתֵף֙ תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥ם תְּנַגְּח֖וּ כָּל־הַנַּחְל֑וֹת עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם אוֹתָ֖נָה אֶל־הַחֽוּצָה׃",
"text": "*yaʿan* with-*ṣaḏ* and-with-*ḵāṯēp̄* *tehḏōp̄û* and-with-*qarnêḵem* *tənaggəḥû* all-the-*naḥlôṯ* until which *hăp̄îṣôṯem* them to-the-*ḥûṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*ṣaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - side",
"*ḵāṯēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder",
"*tehḏōp̄û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you push",
"*qarnêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your horns",
"*tənaggəḥû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you gore",
"*naḥlôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the weak ones",
"*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you scattered",
"*ḥûṣâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿan*": "because/since",
"*ṣaḏ*": "side/flank",
"*ḵāṯēp̄*": "shoulder/side",
"*tehḏōp̄û*": "you push/thrust/shove",
"*qarnêḵem*": "your horns",
"*tənaggəḥû*": "you gore/butt/push",
"*naḥlôṯ*": "weak/sick/diseased ones",
"*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "you scattered/dispersed",
"*ḥûṣâ*": "outside/abroad/street"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.22",
"source": "וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י לְצֹאנִ֔י וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥ינָה ע֖וֹד לָבַ֑ז וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י בֵּ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה לָשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "And-*hôšaʿtî* for-*ṣōʾnî* and-not-*ṯihyeynâ* again for-*baz*, and-*šāp̄aṭtî* between *śeh* to-*śeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hôšaʿtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will save",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*ṯihyeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be",
"*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*šāp̄aṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will judge",
"*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*hôšaʿtî*": "I will save/deliver/rescue",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep",
"*ṯihyeynâ*": "they will be/become",
"*baz*": "spoil/plunder/prey",
"*šāp̄aṭtî*": "I will judge/decide between",
"*śeh*": "sheep/lamb"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.23",
"source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם רֹעֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ וְרָעָ֣ה אֶתְהֶ֔ן אֵ֖ת עַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֑יד ה֚וּא יִרְעֶ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם וְהֽוּא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ן לְרֹעֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hăqîmōṯî* over-them *rōʿeh* *ʾeḥāḏ* and-*rāʿâ* them, *ʾēṯ* *ʿaḇdî* *dāwîḏ*; he *yirʿeh* them, and-he-*yihyeh* to-them for-*rōʿeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hăqîmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will raise up",
"*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*rāʿâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will feed",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant",
"*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*yirʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will feed",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be",
"*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd"
},
"variants": {
"*hăqîmōṯî*": "I will raise up/establish/appoint",
"*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/single",
"*rāʿâ*": "he will feed/shepherd/tend",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant",
"*yirʿeh*": "he will feed/shepherd/tend",
"*yihyeh*": "he will be/become",
"*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.24",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֶהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְעַבְדִּ֥י דָוִ֖ד נָשִׂ֣יא בְתוֹכָ֑ם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃",
"text": "And-I *YHWH* *ʾehyeh* to-them for-*ʾĕlōhîm*, and-*ʿaḇdî* *dāwîḏ* *nāśîʾ* in-midst-of-them; I *YHWH* *dibbartî*.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant",
"*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prince",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spoken"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/become",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/deity",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant",
"*nāśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader",
"*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/promised"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.25",
"source": "וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*ḵārattî* to-them *bərîṯ* *šālôm*, and-*hišbattî* *ḥayyâ*-*rāʿâ* from-the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-*yāšḇû* in-the-*miḏbār* for-*bṭaḥ*, and-*yāšnû* in-the-*yəʿārîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḵārattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will cut",
"*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace",
"*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease",
"*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal",
"*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will dwell",
"*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness",
"*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security",
"*yāšnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will sleep",
"*yəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the forests"
},
"variants": {
"*ḵārattî*": "I will cut/make [covenant]",
"*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare",
"*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/stop/end",
"*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/beast/animal",
"*rāʿâ*": "evil/harmful/wild",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*yāšḇû*": "they will dwell/sit/remain",
"*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence",
"*yāšnû*": "they will sleep/rest",
"*yəʿārîm*": "forests/woods/thickets"
}
}