Ezek 34:11-31 : 11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.11",
"source": "כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִי־אָ֕נִי וְדָרַשְׁתִּ֥י אֶת־צֹאנִ֖י וּבִקַּרְתִּֽים׃",
"text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî*-I and-*ḏārašətî* *ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* and-*ḇiqqartîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me",
"*ḏārašətî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will seek",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*ḇiqqartîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will search for them"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am",
"*ḏārašətî*": "I will seek/search for/inquire after",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep",
"*ḇiqqartîm*": "I will search for them/inspect them/look after them"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.12",
"source": "כְּבַקָּרַת֩ רֹעֶ֨ה עֶדְר֜וֹ בְּיוֹם־הֱיוֹת֤וֹ בְתוֹךְ־צֹאנוֹ֙ נִפְרָשׁ֔וֹת כֵּ֖ן אֲבַקֵּ֣ר אֶת־צֹאנִ֑י וְהִצַּלְתִּ֣י אֶתְהֶ֗ם מִכָּל־הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפֹ֣צוּ שָׁ֔ם בְּי֖וֹם עָנָ֖[t]ן וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃",
"text": "Like-*ḇaqqāraṯ* *rōʿeh* *ʿeḏrô* in-day-*hĕyôṯô* in-midst-*ṣōʾnô* *nip̄rāšôṯ*, so *ʾăḇaqqēr* *ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* and-*hiṣṣaltî* them from-all-the-*məqômōṯ* which *nāp̄ōṣû* there in-day *ʿānān* and-*ʿărāp̄el*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḇaqqāraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - seeking of",
"*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd",
"*ʿeḏrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flock",
"*hĕyôṯô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his being",
"*ṣōʾnô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flock",
"*nip̄rāšôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - scattered ones",
"*ʾăḇaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will search",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*hiṣṣaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will deliver",
"*məqômōṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the places",
"*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered",
"*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud",
"*ʿărāp̄el*": "noun, masculine singular - thick darkness"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇaqqāraṯ*": "seeking/searching/looking after",
"*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman",
"*ʿeḏrô*": "his flock/herd",
"*hĕyôṯô*": "his being/when he is",
"*ṣōʾnô*": "his flock/sheep",
"*nip̄rāšôṯ*": "scattered/dispersed ones",
"*ʾăḇaqqēr*": "I will search for/seek/look after",
"*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver/rescue/save",
"*məqômōṯ*": "places/locations",
"*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloudiness",
"*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/gloom/dark cloud"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.13",
"source": "וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣ים מִן־הָעַמִּ֗ים וְקִבַּצְתִּים֙ מִן־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת וַהֲבִיאֹתִ֖ים אֶל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וּרְעִיתִים֙ אֶל־הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּאֲפִיקִ֕ים וּבְכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And-*hôṣēʾṯîm* from-the-*ʿammîm* and-*qibbaṣtîm* from-the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* and-*hăḇîʾōṯîm* to-*ʾaḏmāṯām* and-*rəʿîṯîm* to-*hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*ʾăp̄îqîm* and-in-all *môšəḇê* the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hôṣēʾṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them out",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples",
"*qibbaṣtîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will gather them",
"*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the lands",
"*hăḇîʾōṯîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bring them",
"*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land",
"*rəʿîṯîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will shepherd them",
"*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun",
"*ʾăp̄îqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the streams/ravines",
"*môšəḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - dwelling places of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣēʾṯîm*": "I will bring them out/lead them out",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations",
"*qibbaṣtîm*": "I will gather them/collect them/assemble them",
"*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "lands/countries",
"*hăḇîʾōṯîm*": "I will bring them/lead them",
"*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "their land/ground/soil",
"*rəʿîṯîm*": "I will shepherd them/feed them/tend them",
"*hārê*": "mountains of",
"*ʾăp̄îqîm*": "ravines/stream beds/water courses",
"*môšəḇê*": "dwelling places/habitations of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.14",
"source": "בְּמִרְעֶה־טּוֹב֙ אֶרְעֶ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם וּבְהָרֵ֥י מְרֽוֹם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֣ה נְוֵהֶ֑ם שָׁ֤ם תִּרְבַּ֙צְנָה֙ בְּנָ֣וֶה טּ֔וֹב וּמִרְעֶ֥ה שָׁמֵ֛ן תִּרְעֶ֖ינָה אֶל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "In-*mirʿeh*-*ṭôḇ* *ʾerʿeh* them, and-in-*hārê* *mərôm*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *yihyeh* *nəwēhem*; there *tirbaṣnâ* in-*nāweh* *ṭôḇ* and-*mirʿeh* *šāmēn* *tirʿeynâ* to-*hārê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pasture of",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*ʾerʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will feed",
"*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*nəwēhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fold",
"*tirbaṣnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will lie down",
"*nāweh*": "noun, masculine singular - fold/pasture",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular - pasture",
"*šāmēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - fat/rich",
"*tirʿeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will feed",
"*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of"
},
"variants": {
"*mirʿeh*": "pasture/grazing land",
"*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable",
"*ʾerʿeh*": "I will feed/shepherd/tend",
"*hārê*": "mountains of",
"*mərôm*": "height/high place",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/exist/happen",
"*nəwēhem*": "their fold/place of rest",
"*tirbaṣnâ*": "they will lie down/rest",
"*nāweh*": "fold/dwelling/habitation",
"*šāmēn*": "fat/rich/fertile",
"*tirʿeynâ*": "they will feed/graze"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.15",
"source": "אֲנִ֨י אֶרְעֶ֤ה צֹאנִי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אַרְבִּיצֵ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "I *ʾerʿeh* *ṣōʾnî* and-I *ʾarbîṣēm*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾerʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will feed",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*ʾarbîṣēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to lie down",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾerʿeh*": "I will feed/shepherd/tend",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep",
"*ʾarbîṣēm*": "I will cause them to lie down/make them rest",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.16",
"source": "אֶת־הָאֹבֶ֤דֶת אֲבַקֵּשׁ֙ וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֣חַת אָשִׁ֔יב וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶת אֶחֱבֹ֔שׁ וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֖ה אֲחַזֵּ֑ק וְאֶת־הַשְּׁמֵנָ֧ה וְאֶת־הַחֲזָקָ֛ה אַשְׁמִ֖יד אֶרְעֶ֥נָּה בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃",
"text": "*ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾōḇeḏeṯ* *ʾăḇaqqēš* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*niddaḥaṯ* *ʾāšîḇ*, and-to-the-*nišbereṯ* *ʾeḥĕḇōš*, and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥôlâ* *ʾăḥazzēq*, and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*šəmēnâ* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥăzāqâ* *ʾašmîḏ*; *ʾerʿennâ* in-*mišpāṭ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾōḇeḏeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the lost one",
"*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek",
"*niddaḥaṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the driven away one",
"*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will bring back",
"*nišbereṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the broken one",
"*ʾeḥĕḇōš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will bind up",
"*ḥôlâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the sick one",
"*ʾăḥazzēq*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will strengthen",
"*šəmēnâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the fat one",
"*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the strong one",
"*ʾašmîḏ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will destroy",
"*ʾerʿennâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will feed her",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōḇeḏeṯ*": "lost/straying/perishing one",
"*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will seek/search for",
"*niddaḥaṯ*": "driven away/banished/scattered one",
"*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will bring back/return/restore",
"*nišbereṯ*": "broken/injured one",
"*ʾeḥĕḇōš*": "I will bind up/bandage",
"*ḥôlâ*": "sick/ill/diseased one",
"*ʾăḥazzēq*": "I will strengthen/support",
"*šəmēnâ*": "fat/fertile/rich one",
"*ḥăzāqâ*": "strong/mighty/powerful one",
"*ʾašmîḏ*": "I will destroy/exterminate/annihilate",
"*ʾerʿennâ*": "I will feed her/shepherd her/tend her",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.17",
"source": "וְאַתֵּ֣נָה צֹאנִ֔י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁפֵט֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה לָשֶׂ֔ה לָאֵילִ֖ים וְלָעַתּוּדִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*ʾattēnâ* *ṣōʾnî*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* *šōp̄ēṭ* between-*śeh* to-*śeh*, to-*ʾêlîm* and-to-*ʿattûḏîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattēnâ*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine plural - you",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me",
"*šōp̄ēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - judging",
"*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb",
"*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition - to rams",
"*ʿattûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition - to he-goats"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾattēnâ*": "you (feminine plural)",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am",
"*šōp̄ēṭ*": "judging/acting as judge",
"*śeh*": "sheep/lamb",
"*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep",
"*ʿattûḏîm*": "he-goats/male goats/leaders"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.18",
"source": "הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם הַמִּרְעֶ֤ה הַטּוֹב֙ תִּרְע֔וּ וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ מִרְעֵיכֶ֔ם תִּרְמְס֖וּ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וּמִשְׁקַע־מַ֣יִם תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאֵת֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּן׃",
"text": "*haməʿaṭ* from-you the-*mirʿeh* the-*ṭôḇ* *tirʿû*, and-*yeṯer* *mirʿêḵem* *tirməsû* with-*raḡlêḵem*, and-*mišqaʿ*-*mayim* *tištû*, and-*ʾēṯ* the-*nôṯārîm* with-*raḡlêḵem* *tirpōśûn*?",
"grammar": {
"*haməʿaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with interrogative - is it too little?",
"*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the pasture",
"*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good",
"*tirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you feed on",
"*yeṯer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of",
"*mirʿêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your pastures",
"*tirməsû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you trample",
"*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet",
"*mišqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - settling of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*tištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you drink",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*nôṯārîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones",
"*tirpōśûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - you foul"
},
"variants": {
"*haməʿaṭ*": "is it too little/small/insignificant?",
"*mirʿeh*": "pasture/grazing land",
"*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/fine",
"*tirʿû*": "you feed on/graze on/consume",
"*yeṯer*": "remainder/rest/residue of",
"*mirʿêḵem*": "your pastures/grazing lands",
"*tirməsû*": "you trample/tread down",
"*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet",
"*mišqaʿ*": "settling/clearness/sunk down",
"*mayim*": "water/waters",
"*tištû*": "you drink",
"*nôṯārîm*": "remaining/left over ones",
"*tirpōśûn*": "you foul/muddy/stir up"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.19",
"source": "וְצֹאנִ֑י מִרְמַ֤ס רַגְלֵיכֶם֙ תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה וּמִרְפַּ֥שׂ רַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָה׃",
"text": "And-*ṣōʾnî* *mirmas* *raḡlêḵem* *tirʿeynâ* and-*mirpas* *raḡlêḵem* *tišteynâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*mirmas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trampling of",
"*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet",
"*tirʿeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they feed",
"*mirpas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fouling of",
"*tišteynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they drink"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep",
"*mirmas*": "trampling/treading down of",
"*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet",
"*tirʿeynâ*": "they feed on/graze on",
"*mirpas*": "fouling/muddying of",
"*tišteynâ*": "they drink"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.20",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הִנְנִי־אָ֕נִי וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה בִרְיָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה רָזָֽה׃",
"text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* to-them: *hinənî*-I and-*šāp̄aṭtî* between-*śeh* *ḇiryâ* and-between *śeh* *rāzâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me",
"*šāp̄aṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will judge",
"*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb",
"*ḇiryâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat",
"*rāzâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - lean"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am",
"*šāp̄aṭtî*": "I will judge/decide between",
"*śeh*": "sheep/lamb",
"*ḇiryâ*": "fat/fattened",
"*rāzâ*": "lean/thin/poor"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.21",
"source": "יַ֗עַן בְּצַ֤ד וּבְכָתֵף֙ תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥ם תְּנַגְּח֖וּ כָּל־הַנַּחְל֑וֹת עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם אוֹתָ֖נָה אֶל־הַחֽוּצָה׃",
"text": "*yaʿan* with-*ṣaḏ* and-with-*ḵāṯēp̄* *tehḏōp̄û* and-with-*qarnêḵem* *tənaggəḥû* all-the-*naḥlôṯ* until which *hăp̄îṣôṯem* them to-the-*ḥûṣâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*ṣaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - side",
"*ḵāṯēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder",
"*tehḏōp̄û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you push",
"*qarnêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your horns",
"*tənaggəḥû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you gore",
"*naḥlôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the weak ones",
"*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you scattered",
"*ḥûṣâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the outside"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿan*": "because/since",
"*ṣaḏ*": "side/flank",
"*ḵāṯēp̄*": "shoulder/side",
"*tehḏōp̄û*": "you push/thrust/shove",
"*qarnêḵem*": "your horns",
"*tənaggəḥû*": "you gore/butt/push",
"*naḥlôṯ*": "weak/sick/diseased ones",
"*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "you scattered/dispersed",
"*ḥûṣâ*": "outside/abroad/street"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.22",
"source": "וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י לְצֹאנִ֔י וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥ינָה ע֖וֹד לָבַ֑ז וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י בֵּ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה לָשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "And-*hôšaʿtî* for-*ṣōʾnî* and-not-*ṯihyeynâ* again for-*baz*, and-*šāp̄aṭtî* between *śeh* to-*śeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hôšaʿtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will save",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*ṯihyeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be",
"*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*šāp̄aṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will judge",
"*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*hôšaʿtî*": "I will save/deliver/rescue",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep",
"*ṯihyeynâ*": "they will be/become",
"*baz*": "spoil/plunder/prey",
"*šāp̄aṭtî*": "I will judge/decide between",
"*śeh*": "sheep/lamb"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.23",
"source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם רֹעֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ וְרָעָ֣ה אֶתְהֶ֔ן אֵ֖ת עַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֑יד ה֚וּא יִרְעֶ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם וְהֽוּא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ן לְרֹעֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-*hăqîmōṯî* over-them *rōʿeh* *ʾeḥāḏ* and-*rāʿâ* them, *ʾēṯ* *ʿaḇdî* *dāwîḏ*; he *yirʿeh* them, and-he-*yihyeh* to-them for-*rōʿeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hăqîmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will raise up",
"*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*rāʿâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will feed",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant",
"*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*yirʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will feed",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be",
"*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd"
},
"variants": {
"*hăqîmōṯî*": "I will raise up/establish/appoint",
"*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor",
"*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/single",
"*rāʿâ*": "he will feed/shepherd/tend",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant",
"*yirʿeh*": "he will feed/shepherd/tend",
"*yihyeh*": "he will be/become",
"*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.24",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֶהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְעַבְדִּ֥י דָוִ֖ד נָשִׂ֣יא בְתוֹכָ֑ם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃",
"text": "And-I *YHWH* *ʾehyeh* to-them for-*ʾĕlōhîm*, and-*ʿaḇdî* *dāwîḏ* *nāśîʾ* in-midst-of-them; I *YHWH* *dibbartî*.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant",
"*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prince",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spoken"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/become",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/deity",
"*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant",
"*nāśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader",
"*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/promised"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.25",
"source": "וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*ḵārattî* to-them *bərîṯ* *šālôm*, and-*hišbattî* *ḥayyâ*-*rāʿâ* from-the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-*yāšḇû* in-the-*miḏbār* for-*bṭaḥ*, and-*yāšnû* in-the-*yəʿārîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḵārattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will cut",
"*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace",
"*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease",
"*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal",
"*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will dwell",
"*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness",
"*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security",
"*yāšnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will sleep",
"*yəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the forests"
},
"variants": {
"*ḵārattî*": "I will cut/make [covenant]",
"*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare",
"*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/stop/end",
"*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/beast/animal",
"*rāʿâ*": "evil/harmful/wild",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*yāšḇû*": "they will dwell/sit/remain",
"*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence",
"*yāšnû*": "they will sleep/rest",
"*yəʿārîm*": "forests/woods/thickets"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.26",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י אוֹתָ֛ם וּסְבִיב֥וֹת גִּבְעָתִ֖י בְּרָכָ֑ה וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤י הַגֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ גִּשְׁמֵ֥י בְרָכָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "And-*nāṯattî* them and-*səḇîḇôṯ* *giḇʿāṯî* *bərāḵâ*, and-*hôraḏtî* the-*gešem* in-*ʿittô*; *gišmê* *ḇərāḵâ* *yihyû*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will give/make",
"*səḇîḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - surroundings of",
"*giḇʿāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my hill",
"*bərāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing",
"*hôraḏtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to come down",
"*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rain",
"*ʿittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its time",
"*gišmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rains of",
"*ḇərāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṯattî*": "I will give/make/place",
"*səḇîḇôṯ*": "surroundings/places around",
"*giḇʿāṯî*": "my hill/height",
"*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/gift/prosperity",
"*hôraḏtî*": "I will cause to come down/send down",
"*gešem*": "rain/shower",
"*ʿittô*": "its time/season",
"*gišmê*": "rains/showers of",
"*yihyû*": "they will be/exist"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.27",
"source": "וְנָתַן֩ עֵ֨ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה אֶת־פִּרְי֗וֹ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהָי֥וּ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֖ם לָבֶ֑טַח וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּשִׁבְרִי֙ אֶת־מֹט֣וֹת עֻלָּ֔ם וְהִ֨צַּלְתִּ֔ים מִיַּ֖ד הָעֹבְדִ֥ים בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*nāṯan* *ʿēṣ* the-*śāḏeh* *ʾēṯ*-*piryô*, and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tittēn* *yəḇûlāh*, and-*hāyû* on-*ʾaḏmāṯām* for-*bṭaḥ*, and-*yāḏəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-*šiḇrî* *ʾēṯ*-*mōṭôṯ* *ʿullām*, and-*hiṣṣaltîm* from-*yaḏ* the-*ʿōḇəḏîm* in-them.",
"grammar": {
"*nāṯan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of",
"*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*piryô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will give",
"*yəḇûlāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her produce",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will be",
"*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ground",
"*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security",
"*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*šiḇrî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my breaking",
"*mōṭôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bars of",
"*ʿullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their yoke",
"*hiṣṣaltîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will deliver them",
"*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*ʿōḇəḏîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones working"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṯan*": "will give/yield/provide",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber",
"*śāḏeh*": "field/countryside",
"*piryô*": "its fruit/produce",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*tittēn*": "will give/yield/provide",
"*yəḇûlāh*": "her produce/yield/fruit",
"*hāyû*": "they will be/exist",
"*ʾaḏmāṯām*": "their ground/land/soil",
"*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence",
"*yāḏəʿû*": "they will know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*šiḇrî*": "my breaking/shattering",
"*mōṭôṯ*": "bars/poles of",
"*ʿullām*": "their yoke/burden",
"*hiṣṣaltîm*": "I will deliver/rescue/save them",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power of",
"*ʿōḇəḏîm*": "those serving/working/enslaving"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.28",
"source": "וְלֹא־יִהְי֨וּ ע֥וֹד בַּז֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א תֹאכְלֵ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃",
"text": "And-not-*yihyû* again *baz* to-the-*gôyim*, and-*ḥayyaṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ* not *tōʾḵəlēm*; and-*yāšḇû* for-*bṭaḥ* and-*ʾên* *maḥărîḏ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be",
"*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*ḥayyaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*tōʾḵəlēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - she will eat them",
"*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will dwell",
"*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*maḥărîḏ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing fear"
},
"variants": {
"*yihyû*": "they will be/become",
"*baz*": "spoil/plunder/prey",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*ḥayyaṯ*": "beast/animal of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*tōʾḵəlēm*": "will eat them/devour them",
"*yāšḇû*": "they will dwell/live/reside",
"*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence",
"*maḥărîḏ*": "causing fear/terrifying/disturbing"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.29",
"source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י לָהֶ֛ם מַטָּ֖ע לְשֵׁ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִהְי֨וּ ע֜וֹד אֲסֻפֵ֤י רָעָב֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֥וּ ע֖וֹד כְּלִמַּ֥ת הַגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "And-*hăqîmōṯî* for-them *maṭṭā* for-*šēm*, and-not-*yihyû* again *ʾăsup̄ê* *rāʿāḇ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-not-*yiśʾû* again *kəlimmaṯ* the-*gôyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*hăqîmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will raise up",
"*maṭṭā*": "noun, masculine singular - plantation",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/renown",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be",
"*ʾăsup̄ê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones gathered by",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bear",
"*kəlimmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shame of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations"
},
"variants": {
"*hăqîmōṯî*": "I will raise up/establish/set up",
"*maṭṭā*": "plantation/planting/plant",
"*šēm*": "name/renown/fame",
"*yihyû*": "they will be/become",
"*ʾăsup̄ê*": "ones gathered by/victims of/consumed by",
"*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*yiśʾû*": "they will bear/carry/endure",
"*kəlimmaṯ*": "shame/reproach/disgrace of",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.30",
"source": "וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם וְהֵ֗מָּה עַמִּי֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "And-*yāḏəʿû* that I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* with-them, and-they *ʿammî* *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my people",
"*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḏəʿû*": "they will know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their God/deity",
"*ʿammî*": "my people/nation",
"*bêṯ*": "house/household/family of",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.34.31",
"source": "וְאַתֵּ֥ן צֹאנִ֛י צֹ֥אן מַרְעִיתִ֖י אָדָ֣ם אַתֶּ֑ם אֲנִי֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ʾattēn* *ṣōʾnî*, *ṣōʾn* *marʿîṯî*, *ʾāḏām* *ʾattem*; I *ʾĕlōhêḵem*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattēn*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine plural - you",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock",
"*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - flock of",
"*marʿîṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my pasture",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾattēn*": "you (feminine plural)",
"*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep of",
"*marʿîṯî*": "my pasture/feeding place",
"*ʾāḏām*": "man/mankind/human beings",
"*ʾattem*": "you (masculine plural)",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God/deity",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of"
}
}