1 {
"verseID": "John.10.1",
"source": "¶Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὁ μὴ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τῶν προβάτων, ἀλλὰ ἀναβαίνων ἀλλαχόθεν, ἐκεῖνος κλέπτης ἐστὶν καὶ λῃστής.",
"text": "*Amēn, amēn*, *legō* to you, the one not *eiserchomenos* through the *thyras* into the *aulēn* of the *probatōn*, but *anabainōn* *allachothen*, that one *kleptēs estin* and *lēstēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term used as emphatic affirmation - truly/verily/amen",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell/speak",
"*eiserchomenos*": "present middle participle, masculine nominative singular - entering/going in",
"*thyras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - door/gate",
"*aulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - court/fold/enclosure",
"*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep",
"*anabainōn*": "present active participle, masculine nominative singular - climbing up/ascending",
"*allachothen*": "adverb - from elsewhere/another way",
"*kleptēs estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is a thief",
"*lēstēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - robber/bandit"
},
"variants": {
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/amen",
"*legō*": "say/speak/tell",
"*eiserchomenos*": "entering/going in",
"*thyras*": "door/gate/entrance",
"*aulēn*": "courtyard/fold/enclosure",
"*probatōn*": "sheep",
"*anabainōn*": "climbing up/ascending",
"*allachothen*": "from elsewhere/by another way",
"*kleptēs*": "thief/stealer",
"*lēstēs*": "robber/bandit/plunderer"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "John.10.2",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας ποιμήν ἐστιν τῶν προβάτων.",
"text": "The one *de eiserchomenos* through the *thyras poimēn estin* of the *probatōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*eiserchomenos*": "present middle participle, masculine nominative singular - entering/going in",
"*thyras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - door/gate",
"*poimēn estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is shepherd",
"*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*eiserchomenos*": "entering/going in",
"*thyras*": "door/gate/entrance",
"*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman",
"*probatōn*": "sheep"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "John.10.3",
"source": "Τούτῳ ὁ θυρωρὸς ἀνοίγει· καὶ τὰ πρόβατα τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούει: καὶ τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα καλεῖ κατʼ ὄνομα, καὶ ἐξάγει αὐτά.",
"text": "To this one the *thyrōros anoigei*; and the *probata* of the *phōnēs* of him *akouei*: and the *idia probata kalei* according to *onoma*, and *exagei* them.",
"grammar": {
"*thyrōros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - doorkeeper/gatekeeper",
"*anoigei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - opens",
"*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep",
"*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - hears/listens to",
"*idia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - own/particular",
"*kalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - calls/names",
"*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name",
"*exagei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - leads out/brings out"
},
"variants": {
"*thyrōros*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper",
"*anoigei*": "opens/unlocks",
"*probata*": "sheep",
"*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/call",
"*akouei*": "hears/listens to",
"*idia*": "own/particular/belonging to oneself",
"*kalei*": "calls/names/summons",
"*onoma*": "name/title",
"*exagei*": "leads out/brings out"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "John.10.4",
"source": "Καὶ ὅταν τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα ἐκβάλῃ, ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν πορεύεται, καὶ τὰ πρόβατα αὐτῷ ἀκολουθεῖ: ὅτι οἴδασιν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And when the *idia probata ekbalē*, *emprosthen* of them *poreuetai*, and the *probata* him *akolouthei*: because *oidasin* the *phōnēn* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*idia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - own/particular",
"*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep",
"*ekbalē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might bring out/lead forth",
"*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of",
"*poreuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - goes/proceeds",
"*akolouthei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - follows/accompanies",
"*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they know/have known",
"*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound"
},
"variants": {
"*idia*": "own/particular/belonging to self",
"*probata*": "sheep",
"*ekbalē*": "brings out/leads forth/sends out",
"*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/ahead of",
"*poreuetai*": "goes/proceeds/journeys",
"*akolouthei*": "follows/accompanies",
"*oidasin*": "know/recognize/understand",
"*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/call"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "John.10.5",
"source": "Ἀλλοτρίῳ δὲ οὐ μὴ ἀκολουθήσωσιν, ἀλλὰ φεύξονται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ: ὅτι οὐκ οἴδασιν τῶν ἀλλοτρίων τὴν φωνήν.",
"text": "*Allotriō de* not not *akolouthēsōsin*, but *pheuxontai* from him: because not *oidasin* of the *allotriōn* the *phōnēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Allotriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stranger/foreigner/alien",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*akolouthēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might follow",
"*pheuxontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will flee",
"*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they know/have known",
"*allotriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - strangers/foreigners",
"*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound"
},
"variants": {
"*Allotriō*": "stranger/foreigner/one belonging to another",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*akolouthēsōsin*": "might follow/accompany",
"*pheuxontai*": "will flee/escape from",
"*oidasin*": "know/recognize/understand",
"*allotriōn*": "strangers/foreigners/those belonging to others",
"*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/call"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "John.10.6",
"source": "Ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς: ἐκεῖνοι δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τίνα ἦν ἃ ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "This the *paroimian eipen* to them the *Iēsous*: those *de* not *egnōsan tina ēn ha elalei* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*paroimian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - figure of speech/proverb/parable",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*egnōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they understood/knew",
"*tina*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative - what things",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was/were",
"*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - which/that",
"*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was speaking/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*paroimian*": "figure of speech/proverb/parable/allegory",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*egnōsan*": "understood/knew/recognized",
"*elalei*": "was speaking/saying/telling"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "John.10.7",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν πάλιν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα τῶν προβάτων.",
"text": "*Eipen oun palin* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn, amēn, legō* to you, that *Egō eimi* the *thyra* of the *probatōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so",
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term used as emphatic affirmation - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am",
"*thyra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - door/gate",
"*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*oun*": "therefore/so/then",
"*palin*": "again/once more/back",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/amen",
"*legō*": "say/tell/speak",
"*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist",
"*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance",
"*probatōn*": "sheep"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.10.8",
"source": "Πάντες ὅσοι ἦλθον πρὸ ἐμοῦ κλέπται εἰσὶν καὶ λῃσταί: ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἤκουσαν αὐτῶν τὰ πρόβατα.",
"text": "All *hosoi ēlthon pro emou kleptai eisin* and *lēstai*: but not *ēkousan* them the *probata*.",
"grammar": {
"*hosoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - as many as/whoever",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came/went",
"*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of",
"*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me",
"*kleptai eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are thieves",
"*lēstai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits",
"*ēkousan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they heard/listened to",
"*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep"
},
"variants": {
"*hosoi*": "as many as/whoever/all who",
"*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived",
"*pro*": "before/in front of/prior to",
"*kleptai*": "thieves/stealers",
"*lēstai*": "robbers/bandits/plunderers",
"*ēkousan*": "heard/listened to/heeded",
"*probata*": "sheep"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "John.10.9",
"source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα: διʼ ἐμοῦ ἐάν τις εἰσέλθῃ, σωθήσεται, καὶ εἰσελεύσεται καὶ ἐξελεύσεται, καὶ νομὴν εὑρήσει.",
"text": "*Egō eimi* the *thyra*: through *emou ean tis eiselthē, sōthēsetai*, and *eiseleusetai* and *exeleusetai*, and *nomēn heurēsei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am",
"*thyra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - door/gate",
"*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative singular - anyone/someone",
"*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might enter",
"*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he will be saved",
"*eiseleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he will enter in",
"*exeleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he will go out",
"*nomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - pasture/feeding place",
"*heurēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will find"
},
"variants": {
"*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist",
"*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance",
"*ean*": "if/whenever",
"*eiselthē*": "might enter/come in",
"*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/preserved/delivered",
"*eiseleusetai*": "will enter in/come in",
"*exeleusetai*": "will go out/come out",
"*nomēn*": "pasture/grazing land/feeding place",
"*heurēsei*": "will find/discover"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "John.10.10",
"source": "Ὁ κλέπτης οὐκ ἔρχεται, εἰ μὴ ἵνα κλέψῃ, καὶ θύσῃ, καὶ ἀπολέσῃ: ἐγὼ ἦλθον ἵνα ζωὴν ἔχωσιν, καὶ περισσὸν ἔχωσιν.",
"text": "The *kleptēs* not *erchetai*, if not in order that *klepsē*, and *thysē*, and *apolesē*: *egō ēlthon* in order that *zōēn echōsin*, and *perisson echōsin*.",
"grammar": {
"*kleptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thief",
"*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/goes",
"*klepsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might steal",
"*thysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might kill/slaughter",
"*apolesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might destroy",
"*egō ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I came",
"*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life",
"*echōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might have",
"*perisson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - abundance/more than enough"
},
"variants": {
"*kleptēs*": "thief/stealer",
"*erchetai*": "comes/goes/arrives",
"*klepsē*": "might steal/take secretly",
"*thysē*": "might kill/slaughter/sacrifice",
"*apolesē*": "might destroy/ruin/kill",
"*ēlthon*": "came/arrived",
"*zōēn*": "life/existence",
"*echōsin*": "might have/possess/hold",
"*perisson*": "abundance/excess/more than enough"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "John.10.11",
"source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός: ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων.",
"text": "*Egō eimi* the *poimēn* the *kalos*: the *poimēn* the *kalos* the *psychēn* of him *tithēsin hyper* the *probatōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am",
"*poimēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - shepherd",
"*kalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good/noble",
"*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul",
"*tithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - places/lays down",
"*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for",
"*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep"
},
"variants": {
"*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist",
"*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman",
"*kalos*": "good/noble/beautiful/excellent",
"*psychēn*": "life/soul/self",
"*tithēsin*": "places/lays down/gives",
"*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of/in place of",
"*probatōn*": "sheep"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "John.10.12",
"source": "Ὁ μισθωτὸς δέ, καὶ οὐκ ὢν ποιμήν, οὗ οὐκ εἰσὶν τὰ πρόβατα ἴδια, θεωρεῖ τὸν λύκον ἐρχόμενον, καὶ ἀφίησιν τὰ πρόβατα, καὶ φεύγει: καὶ ὁ λύκος ἁρπάζει αὐτά, καὶ σκορπίζει τὰ πρόβατα.",
"text": "The *misthōtos de*, and not *ōn poimēn*, of whom not *eisin* the *probata idia*, *theōrei* the *lykon erchomenon*, and *aphiēsin* the *probata*, and *pheugei*: and the *lykos harpazei* them, and *skorpizei* the *probata*.",
"grammar": {
"*misthōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - hired man/hireling",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being",
"*poimēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - shepherd",
"*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are",
"*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep",
"*idia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - own/belonging to oneself",
"*theōrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - sees/perceives",
"*lykon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wolf",
"*erchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - coming",
"*aphiēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - leaves/abandons",
"*pheugei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - flees/runs away",
"*lykos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wolf",
"*harpazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seizes/snatches",
"*skorpizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - scatters/disperses"
},
"variants": {
"*misthōtos*": "hired man/hireling/wage earner",
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*ōn*": "being/existing",
"*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman",
"*eisin*": "are/exist",
"*probata*": "sheep",
"*idia*": "own/belonging to oneself",
"*theōrei*": "sees/observes/perceives",
"*lykon*": "wolf",
"*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching",
"*aphiēsin*": "leaves/abandons/lets go",
"*pheugei*": "flees/runs away/escapes",
"*harpazei*": "seizes/snatches/takes by force",
"*skorpizei*": "scatters/disperses/separates"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "John.10.13",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ μισθωτὸς φεύγει, ὅτι μισθωτός ἐστιν, καὶ οὐ μέλει αὐτῷ περὶ τῶν προβάτων.",
"text": "The *de misthōtos pheugei*, because *misthōtos estin*, and not *melei* to him about the *probatōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*misthōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - hired man/hireling",
"*pheugei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - flees/runs away",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*melei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - cares/is concerned",
"*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now",
"*misthōtos*": "hired man/hireling/wage earner",
"*pheugei*": "flees/runs away/escapes",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*melei*": "cares/is concerned/matters",
"*probatōn*": "sheep"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "John.10.14",
"source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, καὶ γινώσκω τὰ ἐμά, καὶ γινώσκομαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν.",
"text": "*Egō eimi* the *poimēn* the *kalos*, and *ginōskō* the *ema*, and *ginōskomai hypo* the *emōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am",
"*poimēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - shepherd",
"*kalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good/noble",
"*ginōskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I know/recognize",
"*ema*": "accusative, neuter, plural - my own/mine",
"*ginōskomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am known",
"*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by/under",
"*emōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of my own/of mine"
},
"variants": {
"*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist",
"*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman",
"*kalos*": "good/noble/beautiful/excellent",
"*ginōskō*": "know/recognize/understand",
"*ema*": "my own/mine/belonging to me",
"*ginōskomai*": "am known/am recognized",
"*hypo*": "by/under/from under",
"*emōn*": "my own/mine/belonging to me"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "John.10.15",
"source": "Καθὼς γινώσκει με ὁ Πατήρ, κἀγὼ γινώσκω τὸν Πατέρα: καὶ τὴν ψυχήν μου τίθημι ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων.",
"text": "*Kathōs ginōskei* me the *Patēr*, *kagō ginōskō* the *Patera*: and the *psychēn* of me *tithēmi hyper* the *probatōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as",
"*ginōskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - knows/recognizes",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*kagō*": "contraction (kai + egō) - and I",
"*ginōskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I know/recognize",
"*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul",
"*tithēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I lay down/place",
"*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for",
"*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep"
},
"variants": {
"*Kathōs*": "just as/as/according as",
"*ginōskei*": "knows/recognizes/understands",
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*kagō*": "and I/I also",
"*ginōskō*": "know/recognize/understand",
"*psychēn*": "life/soul/self",
"*tithēmi*": "lay down/place/give",
"*hyper*": "on behalf of/for the sake of/in place of",
"*probatōn*": "sheep"
}
}