Luke 15:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.3",
"source": "¶Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην, λέγων,",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* *pros* them the *parabolēn* this, *legōn*,",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he spoke/said",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"αὐτοὺς": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*parabolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - parable",
"ταύτην": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - this",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "spoke/said/told",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.4",
"source": "Τίς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὑμῶν, ἔχων ἑκατὸν πρόβατα, καὶ ἀπολέσας ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν, οὐ καταλείπει τὰ ἐνενηκοντα εννέα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ πορεύεται ἐπὶ τὸ ἀπολωλός, ἕως εὕρῃ αὐτό;",
"text": "What *anthrōpos* of you, *echōn* hundred *probata*, and *apolesas* one of them, not *kataleipei* the ninety-nine in the *erēmō*, and *poreuetai* after the *apolōlos*, until *heurē* it?",
"grammar": {
"*anthrōpos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - man/person",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having",
"*probata*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - sheep",
"*apolesas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having lost",
"*kataleipei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - leaves behind",
"*erēmō*": "noun, feminine singular, dative - wilderness/desert/isolated place",
"*poreuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - goes/proceeds",
"*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost",
"*heurē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might find"
},
"variants": {
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*apolesas*": "having lost/missing",
"*kataleipei*": "leaves behind/abandons/leaves",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place",
"*poreuetai*": "goes/travels/proceeds",
"*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/ruined",
"*heurē*": "might find/discover/locate"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.5",
"source": "Καὶ εὑρὼν, ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους ἑαυτοῦ, χαίρων.",
"text": "And *heurōn*, *epitithēsin* upon the *ōmous* of-himself, *chairōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having found",
"*epitithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he places/puts upon",
"*ōmous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - shoulders",
"ἑαυτοῦ": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself",
"*chairōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - rejoicing"
},
"variants": {
"*heurōn*": "having found/discovered",
"*epitithēsin*": "places upon/lays on/puts on",
"*ōmous*": "shoulders",
"*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad/delighting"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.6",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὸν οἶκον, συγκαλεῖ τοὺς φίλους καὶ τοὺς γείτονας, λέγων αὐτοῖς, Συγχάρητέ μοι· ὅτι εὗρον τὸ πρόβατόν μου τὸ ἀπολωλός.",
"text": "And *elthōn* into the *oikon*, *sygkalei* the *philous* and the *geitonas*, *legōn* to-them, *Sygcharēte* me; for *heuron* the *probaton* of-me the *apolōlos*.",
"grammar": {
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having come",
"*oikon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - house/home",
"*sygkalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he calls together",
"*philous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - friends",
"*geitonas*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - neighbors",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - saying",
"αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*Sygcharēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice with",
"μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - with me",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found",
"*probaton*": "noun, neuter singular, accusative - sheep",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - my/of me",
"*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost"
},
"variants": {
"*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/returned",
"*oikon*": "house/home/household",
"*sygkalei*": "calls together/summons/gathers",
"*philous*": "friends/loved ones",
"*geitonas*": "neighbors",
"*Sygcharēte*": "rejoice together with/celebrate with",
"*heuron*": "I found/discovered",
"*probaton*": "sheep",
"*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/gone astray"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.7",
"source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὕτως χαρὰ ἔσται ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι, ἢ ἐπὶ ἐνενήκοντα εννέα δικαίοις, οἵτινες οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν μετανοίας.",
"text": "*Legō* to-you, that thus *chara* *estai* in the *ouranō* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*, than over ninety-nine *dikaiois*, who not *chreian* *echousin* of-*metanoias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you",
"*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy",
"*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - will be",
"*ouranō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - heaven",
"*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner",
"*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting",
"*dikaiois*": "adjective, masculine plural, dative - righteous ones",
"οἵτινες": "relative pronoun, masculine plural, nominative - who",
"*chreian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - need",
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have",
"*metanoias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of repentance"
},
"variants": {
"*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight",
"*ouranō*": "heaven/sky",
"*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer",
"*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin",
"*dikaiois*": "righteous ones/just persons",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement",
"*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.8",
"source": "¶Ἢ τίς γυνὴ δραχμὰς ἔχουσα δέκα, ἐὰν ἀπολέσῃ δραχμὴν μίαν, οὐχὶ ἅπτει λύχνον, καὶ σαροῖ τὴν οἰκίαν, καὶ ζητεῖ ἐπιμελῶς ἕως ὅτου εὕρῃ;",
"text": "Or what *gynē* *drachmas* *echousa* ten, if *apolesē* *drachmēn* one, not *haptei* *lychnon*, and *saroi* the *oikian*, and *zētei* *epimelōs* until of-which *heurē*?",
"grammar": {
"*gynē*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - woman",
"*drachmas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - drachmas",
"*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine singular, nominative - having",
"*apolesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she might lose",
"*drachmēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - drachma",
"*haptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she lights",
"*lychnon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - lamp",
"*saroi*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she sweeps",
"*oikian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - house",
"*zētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she seeks",
"*epimelōs*": "adverb - carefully/diligently",
"*heurē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she might find"
},
"variants": {
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*drachmas*": "drachmas/silver coins",
"*echousa*": "having/possessing",
"*apolesē*": "might lose/misplace",
"*drachmēn*": "drachma/silver coin",
"*haptei*": "lights/kindles",
"*lychnon*": "lamp/light",
"*saroi*": "sweeps/cleans",
"*oikian*": "house/home",
"*zētei*": "seeks/searches for/looks for",
"*epimelōs*": "carefully/diligently/thoroughly",
"*heurē*": "might find/discover"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.9",
"source": "Καὶ εὑροῦσα, συγκαλεῖται τὰς φίλας καὶ τὰς γείτονας, λέγουσα, Συγχάρητέ μοι· ὅτι εὗρον τὴν δραχμὴν ἣν ἀπώλεσα.",
"text": "And *heurousa*, *sygkaleitai* the *philas* and the *geitonas*, *legousa*, *Sygcharēte* me; for *heuron* the *drachmēn* which *apōlesa*.",
"grammar": {
"*heurousa*": "aorist active participle, feminine singular, nominative - having found",
"*sygkaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - she calls together",
"*philas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - female friends",
"*geitonas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - female neighbors",
"*legousa*": "present active participle, feminine singular, nominative - saying",
"*Sygcharēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice with",
"μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - with me",
"*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found",
"*drachmēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - drachma",
"ἣν": "relative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - which",
"*apōlesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I lost"
},
"variants": {
"*heurousa*": "having found/discovered",
"*sygkaleitai*": "calls together/summons/gathers",
"*philas*": "female friends",
"*geitonas*": "female neighbors",
"*Sygcharēte*": "rejoice together with/celebrate with",
"*heuron*": "I found/discovered",
"*drachmēn*": "drachma/silver coin",
"*apōlesa*": "I lost/misplaced"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Luke.15.10",
"source": "Οὕτως, λέγω ὑμῖν, χαρὰ γίνεται ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι.",
"text": "Thus, *legō* to-you, *chara* *ginetai* *enōpion* of-the *angelōn* of-the *Theou* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*.",
"grammar": {
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you",
"*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy",
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes/happens",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of",
"*angelōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of angels",
"*Theou*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of God",
"*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner",
"*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting"
},
"variants": {
"*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak",
"*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight",
"*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/arises",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of",
"*angelōn*": "angels/messengers",
"*Theou*": "God/deity",
"*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer",
"*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin"
}
}