Luke 14:25-33 : 25 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.25",
"source": "¶Συνεπορεύοντο δὲ αὐτῷ ὄχλοι πολλοί: καὶ στραφεὶς, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς,",
"text": "*Syneporeuonto de* to him *ochloi polloi*: and *strapheis*, *eipen pros* them,",
"grammar": {
"*syneporeuonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle/passive - were going along with [continuous]",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - with him",
"*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds",
"*polloi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - many/numerous",
"*strapheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*autous*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*syneporeuonto*": "were going along with/were journeying with/were accompanying",
"*de*": "and/but/now",
"*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/large groups",
"*polloi*": "many/numerous/large",
"*strapheis*": "having turned/turning around",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.26",
"source": "Εἴ τις ἔρχεται πρός με, καὶ οὐ μισεῖ τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ τὰ τέκνα, καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφούς, καὶ τὰς ἀδελφάς, ἔτι, δὲ καὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν, οὐ δυναταί μου μαθητὴς εἶναι.",
"text": "If anyone *erchetai pros* me, and not *misei* the *patera* of him, and the *mētera*, and the *gynaika*, and the *tekna*, and the *adelphous*, and the *adelphas*, yet, *de kai* the of himself *psychēn*, not *dynatai* of me *mathētēs einai*.",
"grammar": {
"*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - comes",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*misei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - hates",
"*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*adelphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sisters",
"*eti*": "adverb - still/yet/moreover",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but",
"*kai*": "conjunction - also/even",
"*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself",
"*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul",
"*dynatai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - is able",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me",
"*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be"
},
"variants": {
"*erchetai*": "comes/approaches/draws near",
"*pros*": "to/toward/unto",
"*misei*": "hates/loves less by comparison",
"*patera*": "father",
"*mētera*": "mother",
"*gynaika*": "wife/woman",
"*tekna*": "children/offspring",
"*adelphous*": "brothers/siblings",
"*adelphas*": "sisters",
"*psychēn*": "life/soul/self",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can",
"*mathētēs*": "disciple/follower/student",
"*einai*": "to be/to exist"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.27",
"source": "Καὶ ὅστις οὐ βαστάζει τὸν σταυρὸν αὑτοῦ, καὶ ἔρχεται ὀπίσω μου, οὐ δύναταί εἶναί μου μαθητής.",
"text": "And whoever not *bastazei* the *stauron* of himself, and *erchetai opisō* me, not *dynatai einai* of me *mathētēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - whoever",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*bastazei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - bears/carries",
"*stauron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - cross",
"*hautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself",
"*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - comes",
"*opisō*": "preposition + genitive - after/behind",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - me",
"*dynatai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - is able",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me",
"*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple"
},
"variants": {
"*bastazei*": "bears/carries/takes up",
"*stauron*": "cross/instrument of execution",
"*erchetai*": "comes/follows",
"*opisō*": "after/behind/following",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can",
"*einai*": "to be/to exist",
"*mathētēs*": "disciple/follower/student"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.28",
"source": "Τίς γὰρ ἐξ ὑμῶν, θέλων πύργον οἰκοδομῆσαι, οὐχὶ πρῶτον καθίσας, ψηφίζει τὴν δαπάνην, εἰ ἔχει τὰ πρὸς ἀπαρτισμόν;",
"text": "Who for of you, *thelōn pyrgon oikodomēsai*, not first *kathisas*, *psēphizei* the *dapanēn*, if he *echei* the [things] *pros apartismon*?",
"grammar": {
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"*thelōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - wishing/wanting",
"*pyrgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tower",
"*oikodomēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to build",
"*ouchi*": "negative particle (emphatic) - not",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first",
"*kathisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down",
"*psēphizei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - calculates/counts",
"*dapanēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cost/expense",
"*ei*": "conjunction - if",
"*echei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - has",
"*ta*": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the things",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for",
"*apartismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - completion"
},
"variants": {
"*thelōn*": "wishing/wanting/desiring",
"*pyrgon*": "tower/structure",
"*oikodomēsai*": "to build/to construct",
"*kathisas*": "having sat down/sitting/taking time",
"*psēphizei*": "calculates/counts/estimates",
"*dapanēn*": "cost/expense/required resources",
"*echei*": "has/possesses",
"*pros apartismon*": "for completion/to finish it/for the full project"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.29",
"source": "Ἵνα μήποτε, θέντος αὐτοῦ θεμέλιον, καὶ μὴ ἰσχύοντος ἐκτελέσαι, πάντες οἱ θεωροῦντες ἄρξωνται ἐμπαίζειν αὐτῷ,",
"text": "So that lest, *thentos autou themelion*, and not *ischyontos ektelesai*, all those *theōrountes arxōntai empaizein* him,",
"grammar": {
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/in case",
"*thentos*": "aorist participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having laid",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - he/him",
"*themelion*": "accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - foundation",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*ischyontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - being able/having strength",
"*ektelesai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to finish/complete",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*theōrountes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - observing/seeing",
"*arxōntai*": "aorist subjunctive, middle, 3rd plural - might begin",
"*empaizein*": "present infinitive, active - to mock/ridicule",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*thentos*": "having laid/after laying/when he has laid",
"*themelion*": "foundation/base",
"*ischyontos*": "being able/having strength/being capable",
"*ektelesai*": "to finish/to complete/to carry through",
"*theōrountes*": "observing/seeing/watching",
"*arxōntai*": "might begin/should start",
"*empaizein*": "to mock/to ridicule/to make fun of"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.30",
"source": "Λέγοντες, ὅτι Οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἤρξατο οἰκοδομεῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσεν ἐκτελέσαι.",
"text": "*Legontes*, that This the *anthrōpos ērxato oikodomein*, and not *ischysen ektelesai*.",
"grammar": {
"*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*ērxato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - began",
"*oikodomein*": "present infinitive, active - to build",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ischysen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - was able",
"*ektelesai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to finish/complete"
},
"variants": {
"*legontes*": "saying/declaring",
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*ērxato*": "began/started",
"*oikodomein*": "to build/to construct",
"*ischysen*": "was able/had strength/could manage",
"*ektelesai*": "to finish/to complete/to carry through"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.31",
"source": "Ἢ τίς βασιλεὺς, πορευόμενος συμβαλεῖν ἑτέρῳ βασιλεῖ εἰς πόλεμον, οὐχὶ καθίσας πρῶτον, βουλεύεται εἰ δυνατός ἐστιν ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ἀπαντῆσαι τῷ μετὰ εἴκοσι χιλιάδων ἐρχομένῳ ἐπʼ αὐτόν;",
"text": "Or what *basileus*, *poreuomenos symbalein heterō basilei* into *polemon*, not *kathisas prōton*, *bouleuetai* if *dynatos estin* with *deka chiliasin apantēsai* the one with *eikosi chiliadōn erchomenō ep'* him?",
"grammar": {
"*ē*": "conjunction - or",
"*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - what/which",
"*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king",
"*poreuomenos*": "present participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, singular - going/proceeding",
"*symbalein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to engage/encounter",
"*heterō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - another",
"*basilei*": "dative, masculine, singular - king",
"*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle",
"*ouchi*": "negative particle (emphatic) - not",
"*kathisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first",
"*bouleuetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - consults/considers",
"*ei*": "conjunction - if",
"*dynatos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - able/capable",
"*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - with/in",
"*deka*": "numeral - ten",
"*chiliasin*": "dative, feminine, plural - thousands",
"*apantēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to meet/encounter",
"*tō*": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - the one",
"*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty",
"*chiliadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of thousands",
"*erchomenō*": "present participle, middle/passive, dative, masculine, singular - coming",
"*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - against"
},
"variants": {
"*basileus*": "king/ruler/monarch",
"*poreuomenos*": "going/proceeding/marching",
"*symbalein*": "to engage/to encounter/to meet in battle",
"*heterō*": "another/other",
"*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict",
"*kathisas*": "having sat down/taking time/considering",
"*bouleuetai*": "consults/considers/deliberates",
"*dynatos*": "able/capable/strong enough",
"*chiliasin*": "thousands/units of a thousand",
"*apantēsai*": "to meet/to encounter/to face",
"*erchomenō*": "coming/approaching/advancing"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.32",
"source": "Εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἔτι αὐτοῦ πόρρω ὄντος, πρεσβείαν ἀποστείλας, ἐρωτᾷ τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην.",
"text": "If *de* not indeed, while *autou porrō ontos*, *presbeian aposteilas*, he *erōta* the [things] *pros eirēnēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ei de mē ge*": "idiom - otherwise/if not",
"*eti*": "adverb - while/yet",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - he/him",
"*porrō*": "adverb - far off/at a distance",
"*ontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - being",
"*presbeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - delegation/embassy",
"*aposteilas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent",
"*erōta*": "present, 3rd singular, active - asks/requests",
"*ta*": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the things",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for/pertaining to",
"*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace"
},
"variants": {
"*ei de mē ge*": "otherwise/if not/or else",
"*porrō*": "far off/at a distance/far away",
"*ontos*": "being/when he is",
"*presbeian*": "delegation/embassy/ambassadors",
"*aposteilas*": "having sent/sending",
"*erōta*": "asks/requests/negotiates",
"*pros eirēnēn*": "for peace/pertaining to peace/peace terms"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Luke.14.33",
"source": "Οὕτως οὖν πᾶς ἐξ ὑμῶν ὃς οὐκ ἀποτάσσεται πᾶσιν τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ ὑπάρχουσιν, οὐ δύναταί μου εἶναι μαθητής.",
"text": "*Houtōs oun* everyone of you who not *apotassetai pasin* the of himself *hyparchousin*, not *dynatai* of me *einai mathētēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore",
"*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - of/from",
"*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*apotassetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - renounces/gives up",
"*pasin*": "adjective, dative, neuter, plural - all",
"*tois*": "definite article, dative, neuter, plural - the",
"*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself",
"*hyparchousin*": "present participle, active, dative, neuter, plural - possessions/belongings",
"*dynatai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - is able",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me",
"*einai*": "present infinitive - to be",
"*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple"
},
"variants": {
"*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this way",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*apotassetai*": "renounces/gives up/bids farewell to",
"*hyparchousin*": "possessions/belongings/property",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can",
"*einai*": "to be/to exist",
"*mathētēs*": "disciple/follower/student"
}
}