4{
"verseID": "John.16.4",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἡ ὥρα, μνημονεύητε αὐτῶν. Ὅτι ἐγὼ εἶπον ὑμῖν ταῦτα δὲ ὑμῖν ἐξ ἀρχῆς οὐκ εἶπον, ὅτι μεθʼ ὑμῶν ἤμην.",
"text": "But *tauta lelalēka* to you, *hina* when *elthē* the *hōra*, *mnēmoneuēte* of them. Because I *eipon* to you *tauta* but to you from *archēs* not *eipon*, because with you *ēmēn*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that",
"ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*mnēmoneuēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may remember",
"αὐτῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of them",
"Ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"δὲ": "contrastive conjunction - but/and",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"ἐξ": "preposition - from",
"*archēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - beginning",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"μεθʼ": "preposition - with",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was"
},
"variants": {
"*tauta*": "these things/these matters",
"*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (with emphasis on completed action with continuing relevance)",
"*elthē*": "might come/should come",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time",
"*mnēmoneuēte*": "you may remember/you may recall",
"*eipon*": "I said/I told",
"*archēs*": "beginning/start/origin",
"*ēmēn*": "I was/I continued to be (imperfect tense emphasizes continuous state)"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "John.16.5",
"source": "Νῦν δὲ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν πέμψαντά με· καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐρωτᾷ με, Ποῦ ὑπάγεις;",
"text": "Now but *hypagō pros* the one *pempsanta* me; and no one from you *erōta* me, Where *hypageis*?",
"grammar": {
"Νῦν": "adverb - now",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away/depart",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*pempsanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having sent",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐδεὶς": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"ἐξ": "preposition - from",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"*erōta*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - asks",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"Ποῦ": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*hypageis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you go away/depart"
},
"variants": {
"*hypagō*": "I go/I am going away/I depart",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*pempsanta*": "having sent/who sent",
"*erōta*": "asks/inquires/questions",
"*hypageis*": "you go/you are going away/you depart"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "John.16.6",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ὅτι ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἡ λύπη πεπλήρωκεν ὑμῶν τὴν καρδίαν.",
"text": "But because *tauta lelalēka* to you, the *lypē peplērōken* of you the *kardian*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*lypē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief",
"*peplērōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has filled",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*kardian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - heart"
},
"variants": {
"*tauta*": "these things/these matters",
"*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (with emphasis on completed action with continuing relevance)",
"*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/sadness",
"*peplērōken*": "has filled/has filled completely (perfect tense indicates completed action with continuing results)",
"*kardian*": "heart/inner self/mind"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "John.16.7",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω ὑμῖν· Συμφέρει ὑμῖν ἵνα ἐγὼ ἀπέλθω: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ ἀπέλθω, ὁ Παράκλητος οὐκ ἐλεύσεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς· ἐὰν δὲ πορευθῶ, πέμψω αὐτὸν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.",
"text": "But I the *alētheian legō* to you; *Sympherei* to you *hina* I *apelthō*: if for not *apelthō*, the *Paraklētos* not *eleusetai pros* you; if but *poreuthō*, I will *pempsō* him *pros* you.",
"grammar": {
"Ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tell/say",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"*Sympherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is beneficial/profitable",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - for you",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away",
"ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if",
"γὰρ": "conjunction - for",
"μὴ": "negative particle - not",
"*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Paraklētos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Helper/Advocate/Comforter",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*eleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will come",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*poreuthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go/depart",
"*pempsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send",
"αὐτὸν": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you"
},
"variants": {
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality",
"*legō*": "I tell/I say/I speak",
"*Sympherei*": "it is beneficial/it is advantageous/it is profitable",
"*apelthō*": "I go away/I depart",
"*Paraklētos*": "Helper/Advocate/Comforter/Counselor",
"*eleusetai*": "will come/will arrive",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*poreuthō*": "I go/I depart/I journey",
"*pempsō*": "I will send/I will dispatch"
}
}