18 {
"verseID": "John.8.18",
"source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ μαρτυρῶν περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ, καὶ μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ ὁ πέμψας με Πατήρ.",
"text": "I *eimi* the one *martyrōn* *peri* myself, and *martyrei* *peri* me the one having *pempsas* me *Patēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am",
"*martyrōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bearing witness",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*martyrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - bears witness",
"*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father"
},
"variants": {
"*martyrōn*": "bearing witness/testifying/giving evidence",
"*martyrei*": "bears witness/testifies/gives evidence",
"*pempsas*": "having sent/commissioned/dispatched"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "John.8.19",
"source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν αὐτῷ, Ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ Πατήρ σου; ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὔτε ἐμὲ οἴδατε, οὔτε τὸν Πατέρα μου: εἰ ἐμὲ ᾔδειτε, καὶ τὸν Πατέρα μου ᾔδειτε ἂν.",
"text": "They *elegon* *oun* to him, Where *estin* the *Patēr* of you? *Apekrithē* *Iēsous*, Neither me you *oidate*, nor the *Patera* of me: if me you *ēdeite*, also the *Patera* of me you *ēdeite* *an*.",
"grammar": {
"*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you know",
"*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*ēdeite*": "pluperfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you had known",
"*an*": "particle indicating contingency - would"
},
"variants": {
"*elegon*": "were saying/saying/told",
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive",
"*ēdeite*": "had known/understood/perceived"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "John.8.20",
"source": "Ταῦτα τὰ ῥήματα ἐλάλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν τῷ γαζοφυλακίῳ, διδάσκων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ: καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπίασεν αὐτόν· ὅτι οὔπω ἐληλύθει ἡ ὥρα αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "These the *rhēmata* *elalēsen* *Iēsous* in the *gazophylakiō*, *didaskōn* in the *hierō*: and no one *epiasen* him; because not yet had *elēlythei* the *hōra* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings",
"*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - spoke",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*gazophylakiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - treasury",
"*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching",
"*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple",
"*epiasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - seized/arrested",
"*elēlythei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had come",
"*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time"
},
"variants": {
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements",
"*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/uttered",
"*gazophylakiō*": "treasury/offering box",
"*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing",
"*epiasen*": "seized/arrested/took hold of",
"*elēlythei*": "had come/arrived/reached",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "John.8.21",
"source": "Εἶπεν οὖν πάλιν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγὼ ὑπάγω, καὶ ζητήσετέ με, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ὑμῶν ἀποθανεῖσθε: ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω, ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν.",
"text": "*Eipen* *oun* *palin* to them *Iēsous*, I *hypagō*, and you will *zētēsete* me, and in the *hamartia* of you, you will *apothaneisthe*: where I *hypagō*, you *ou* *dynasthe* *elthein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*palin*": "adverb - again/once more",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I go",
"*zētēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will seek",
"*hamartia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sin",
"*apothaneisthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd plural - you will die",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - you are able",
"*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke",
"*hypagō*": "go/depart/withdraw",
"*zētēsete*": "will seek/search for/look for",
"*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/error",
"*apothaneisthe*": "will die/perish",
"*dynasthe*": "are able/can/have power",
"*elthein*": "to come/go/arrive"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "John.8.22",
"source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Μήτι ἀποκτενεῖ ἑαυτόν; ὅτι λέγει, Ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω, ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν.",
"text": "*Elegon* *oun* the *Ioudaioi*, *Mēti* he will *apoktenei* himself? because he *legei*, Where I *hypagō*, you *ou* *dynasthe* *elthein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*Mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not",
"*apoktenei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will kill",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says",
"*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I go",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - you are able",
"*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come"
},
"variants": {
"*Elegon*": "were saying/saying/told",
"*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans",
"*Mēti*": "surely not/perhaps/he will not",
"*apoktenei*": "will kill/put to death",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*hypagō*": "go/depart/withdraw",
"*dynasthe*": "are able/can/have power",
"*elthein*": "to come/go/arrive"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "John.8.23",
"source": "Καὶ εἴπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τῶν κάτω ἐστέ· ἐγὼ ἐκ τῶν ἄνω εἰμί: ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἐστέ· ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου.",
"text": "And *eipen* to-them, You from the *katō* *este*; I from the *anō* *eimi*: you from the *kosmou toutou* *este*; I not *eimi* from the *kosmou toutou*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke [completed action]",
"*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - are/exist",
"*katō*": "adverb with article - below/beneath/down",
"*anō*": "adverb with article - above/upward",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - am/exist",
"*kosmou toutou*": "genitive masculine singular - of this world/order",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not"
},
"variants": {
"*katō*": "below/beneath/things below/earthly realm",
"*anō*": "above/upward/things above/heavenly realm",
"*kosmou*": "world/ordered system/universe/humanity/earth"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "John.8.24",
"source": "Εἶπον οὖν ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ πιστεύσητε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι, ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν.",
"text": "*Eipon oun* to-you, that *apothaneisthe* in the *hamartiais* of-you: if for not *pisteusēte* that *egō eimi*, *apothaneisthe* in the *hamartiais* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told [completed action]",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/accordingly",
"*apothaneisthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will die",
"*hamartiais*": "dative feminine plural - sins/offenses/failures",
"*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might believe/trust",
"*egō eimi*": "pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am/exist",
"*ean*": "conditional particle with subjunctive - if/if ever",
"*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/consequently/then",
"*hamartiais*": "sins/misses/errors/failures",
"*egō eimi*": "I am/I exist/I am he [possibly divine name reference]"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "John.8.25",
"source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν αὐτῷ, Σὺ Τίς εἶ; Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Τὴν ἀρχὴν ὅ τι καὶ λαλῶ ὑμῖν.",
"text": "*Elegon oun* to-him, You *Tis* *ei*? And *eipen* to-them the *Iēsous*, The *archēn ho ti* also *lalō* to-you.",
"grammar": {
"*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying [continuous past]",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative singular - who?",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke [completed action]",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*archēn*": "accusative feminine singular - beginning/origin/first principle",
"*ho ti*": "relative pronoun + indefinite particle - what/that which",
"*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I speak/tell",
"*kai*": "conjunctive adverb - also/even/indeed"
},
"variants": {
"*Tis*": "who/which person",
"*archēn ho ti*": "from the beginning what/essentially what/primarily what [grammatically complex phrase with multiple interpretations]",
"*lalō*": "speak/talk/tell/proclaim"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "John.8.26",
"source": "Πολλὰ ἔχω περὶ ὑμῶν λαλεῖν καὶ κρίνειν: ἀλλʼ ὁ πέμψας με ἀληθής ἐστιν· κἀγὼ ἃ ἤκουσα παρʼ αὐτοῦ ταῦτα λέγω εἰς τὸν κόσμον.",
"text": "*Polla echō peri* you *lalein kai krinein*: but the *pempsas* me *alēthēs estin*; and-I what *ēkousa par'* him these *legō eis* the *kosmon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Polla*": "accusative neuter plural - many things",
"*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have/hold",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak/tell",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*krinein*": "present active infinitive - to judge/decide",
"*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having sent/the one who sent",
"*alēthēs*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - true/truthful",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*kagō*": "crasis (καί + ἐγώ) - and I",
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard [completed action]",
"*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter plural - these things",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/speak/tell",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into/for",
"*kosmon*": "accusative masculine singular - world/universe/ordered system"
},
"variants": {
"*polla*": "many things/much",
"*krinein*": "to judge/decide/separate/evaluate",
"*pempsas*": "one who sent/sender/commissioner",
"*alēthēs*": "true/truthful/reliable/genuine",
"*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system/humanity"
}
}