John 16:16-22 : 16 {
"verseID": "John.16.16",
"source": "Μικρὸν, καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με: καὶ πάλιν, μικρὸν, καὶ ὄψεσθέ με, ὅτι ἐγὼ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα.",
"text": "*Mikron*, and not *theōreite* me: and again, *mikron*, and *opsesthe* me, because I *hypagō pros* the *Patera*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"*mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father"
},
"variants": {
"*Mikron*": "a little while/shortly/soon",
"*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive",
"*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will perceive (different verb than *theōreite*, possibly implying a different kind of seeing)",
"*hypagō*": "I go away/I depart/I go",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*Patera*": "Father"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "John.16.17",
"source": "Εἶπον οὖν ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Τί ἐστιν τοῦτο ὃ λέγει ἡμῖν, Μικρὸν, καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με: καὶ πάλιν, μικρὸν, καὶ ὄψεσθέ με: καὶ, Ὅτι Ἐγὼ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα;",
"text": "*Eipon oun* from the *mathētōn* of him *pros allēlous*, What *estin* this which *legei* to us, *Mikron*, and not *theōreite* me: and again, *mikron*, and *opsesthe* me: and, Because I *hypagō pros* the *Patera*?",
"grammar": {
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"ἐκ": "preposition - from",
"τῶν": "definite article, genitive, masculine, plural - the",
"*mathētōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - disciples",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"*allēlous*": "reciprocal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"Τί": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"ἡμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to us",
"*Mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"*mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"Ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"Ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipon*": "said/told",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*allēlous*": "one another/each other",
"*estin*": "is/means",
"*legei*": "says/tells/means",
"*Mikron*": "a little while/shortly/soon",
"*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive",
"*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will perceive",
"*hypagō*": "I go away/I depart/I go",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*Patera*": "Father"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "John.16.18",
"source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν, Τοῦτο Τί ἐστιν ὃ λέγει, Τὸ μικρόν; οὐκ οἴδαμεν τί λαλεῖ.",
"text": "They were *elegon oun*, This What *estin* which *legei*, The *mikron*? not *oidamen* what he *lalei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"Τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"Τί": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"Τὸ": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the",
"*mikron*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - little while",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know",
"τί": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - speaks/says"
},
"variants": {
"*Elegon*": "they were saying/they kept saying (imperfect tense indicating ongoing action)",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*estin*": "is/means",
"*legei*": "he says/he means",
"*mikron*": "little while/short time",
"*oidamen*": "we know/we understand (perfect tense with present meaning)",
"*lalei*": "speaks/means/says"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "John.16.19",
"source": "Ἔγνω οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἤθελον αὐτὸν ἐρωτᾷν, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Περὶ τούτου ζητεῖτε μετʼ ἀλλήλων ὅτι εἶπον, Μικρὸν, καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με: καὶ πάλιν, μικρὸν, καὶ ὄψεσθέ με;",
"text": "*Egnō oun* the *Iēsous* that they *ēthelon* him *erōtan*, and *eipen* to them, *Peri toutou zēteite met' allēlōn* because *eipon*, *Mikron*, and not *theōreite* me: and again, *mikron*, and *opsesthe* me?",
"grammar": {
"*Egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - knew/perceived",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"*ēthelon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were wanting",
"αὐτὸν": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*erōtan*": "present active infinitive - to ask",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*Peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"τούτου": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular - this",
"*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek/inquire",
"μετʼ": "preposition - with",
"*allēlōn*": "reciprocal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - one another",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said",
"*Mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"*mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me"
},
"variants": {
"*Egnō*": "knew/perceived/realized",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*ēthelon*": "they were wanting/they were desiring (imperfect tense indicating continuous action)",
"*erōtan*": "to ask/to question",
"*eipen*": "said/told",
"*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you inquire/you discuss",
"*allēlōn*": "one another/each other",
"*eipon*": "I said/I told",
"*Mikron*": "a little while/shortly/soon",
"*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive",
"*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will perceive"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "John.16.20",
"source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι κλαύσετε καὶ θρηνήσετε ὑμεῖς, ὁ δὲ κόσμος χαρήσεται: ὑμεῖς δὲ λυπηθήσεσθε, ἀλλʼ ἡ λύπη ὑμῶν εἰς χαρὰν γενήσεται.",
"text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, That *klausete* and *thrēnēsete* you, the but *kosmos charēsetai*: you but *lypēthēsesthe*, but the *lypē* of you into *charan genēsetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily",
"*amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"Ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"*klausete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will weep",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*thrēnēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will lament",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"δὲ": "contrastive particle - but",
"*kosmos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - world",
"*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)",
"δὲ": "contrastive particle - but",
"*lypēthēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be grieved",
"ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*lypē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"εἰς": "preposition - into",
"*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy",
"*genēsetai*": "future middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will become"
},
"variants": {
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly (Hebrew term of strong affirmation)",
"*legō*": "I say/I tell",
"*klausete*": "you will weep/you will cry",
"*thrēnēsete*": "you will lament/you will mourn",
"*kosmos*": "world/world-system/humanity",
"*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad",
"*lypēthēsesthe*": "you will be grieved/you will be sorrowful",
"*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/sadness",
"*charan*": "joy/gladness/happiness",
"*genēsetai*": "will become/will be turned into"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "John.16.21",
"source": "Ἡ γυνὴ ὅταν τίκτῃ λύπην ἔχει, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα αὐτῆς: ὅταν δὲ γεννήσῃ τὸ παιδίον, οὐκέτι μνημονεύει τῆς θλίψεως, διὰ τὴν χαρὰν ὅτι ἐγεννήθη ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.",
"text": "The *gynē* when *tiktē lypēn echei*, because *ēlthen* the *hōra* of her: when but *gennēsē* the *paidion*, no longer *mnēmoneuei tēs thlipseōs*, through the *charan* because *egennēthē anthrōpos* into the *kosmon*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*gynē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*tiktē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth",
"*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour",
"αὐτῆς": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*gennēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth to",
"τὸ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, singular - the",
"*paidion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - child",
"οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer",
"*mnēmoneuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remembers",
"τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - the",
"*thlipseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - affliction/distress",
"διὰ": "preposition - because of",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was born",
"*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - human/man",
"εἰς": "preposition - into",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world"
},
"variants": {
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*tiktē*": "gives birth/is in labor",
"*lypēn*": "sorrow/pain/distress",
"*echei*": "has/experiences",
"*ēlthen*": "came/has come",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time",
"*gennēsē*": "gives birth to/delivers",
"*paidion*": "child/infant",
"*mnēmoneuei*": "remembers/recalls",
"*thlipseōs*": "affliction/distress/tribulation",
"*charan*": "joy/gladness",
"*egennēthē*": "was born/has been born",
"*anthrōpos*": "human/person/man",
"*kosmon*": "world/earth"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "John.16.22",
"source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν λύπην μὲν νῦν ἔχετε: πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ χαρήσεται ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία, καὶ τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν.",
"text": "And you *oun lypēn men* now *echete*: again but *opsomai* you, and *charēsetai* of you the *kardia*, and the *charan* of you no one *airei aph'* you.",
"grammar": {
"Καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore",
"*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow",
"*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - indeed",
"νῦν": "adverb - now",
"*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"δὲ": "contrastive particle - but",
"*opsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will see",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*kardia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - heart",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"οὐδεὶς": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes away",
"ἀφʼ": "preposition - from",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*lypēn*": "sorrow/grief/pain",
"*men*": "indeed/on the one hand (contrasted with *de* - 'but')",
"*echete*": "you have/you experience",
"*opsomai*": "I will see/I will behold",
"*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad",
"*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind",
"*charan*": "joy/gladness",
"*airei*": "takes away/removes/lifts"
}
}