30{
"verseID": "John.5.30",
"source": "Οὐ δύναμαι ἐγὼ ποιεῖν ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐδέν: καθὼς ἀκούω, κρίνω: καὶ ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ δικαία ἐστίν· ὅτι οὐ ζητῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με Πατρός.",
"text": "Not *dynamai* I *poiein* from *emautou ouden*: just as *akouō*, *krinō*: and the *krisis* the *emē dikaia estin*; because not *zētō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the *pempsantos* me *Patros*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ou dynamai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular of *dynamai* - I am not able",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I",
"*poiein*": "present active infinitive of *poieō* - to do",
"*ap' emautou*": "prepositional phrase - from myself",
"*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as",
"*akouō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *akouō* - I hear",
"*krinō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *krinō* - I judge",
"*krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*emē*": "possessive adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - my",
"*dikaia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - righteous/just",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is",
"*zētō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *zēteō* - I seek",
"*thelēma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - will",
"*emon*": "possessive adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine",
"*pempsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me",
"*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father"
},
"variants": {
"*dynamai*": "am able/can/have power",
"*poiein*": "to do/to perform",
"*akouō*": "I hear/I listen",
"*krinō*": "I judge/I decide",
"*krisis emē dikaia*": "my judgment is just/my decision is righteous",
"*zētō*": "I seek/I am looking for",
"*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose",
"*pempsantos*": "having sent/who sent"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "John.5.31",
"source": "Ἐὰν ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ, ἡ μαρτυρία μου οὐκ ἔστιν ἀληθής.",
"text": "If I *martyrō peri emautou*, the *martyria* of me not *estin alēthēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I",
"*martyrō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st singular of *martyreō* - I may bear witness",
"*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about",
"*emautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - myself",
"*martyria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness",
"*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - of me",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is",
"*alēthēs*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - true"
},
"variants": {
"*martyrō*": "bear witness/testify",
"*martyria*": "testimony/witness/evidence",
"*alēthēs*": "true/valid/reliable"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "John.5.32",
"source": "Ἄλλος ἐστὶν ὁ μαρτυρῶν περὶ ἐμοῦ· καὶ οἶδα ὅτι ἀληθής ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία ἣν μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ.",
"text": "Another *estin* the one *martyrōn peri emou*; and *oida* that *alēthēs estin* the *martyria* which *martyrei peri emou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Allos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - another",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is",
"*martyrōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bearing witness",
"*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about",
"*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - me",
"*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular with present meaning of *oida* - I know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*alēthēs*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - true",
"*martyria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness",
"*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which",
"*martyrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *martyreō* - bears witness"
},
"variants": {
"*martyrōn*": "bearing witness/testifying",
"*oida*": "I know/I am certain",
"*alēthēs*": "true/valid/reliable",
"*martyrei*": "bears witness/testifies/gives evidence"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "John.5.33",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς ἀπεστάλκατε πρὸς Ἰωάννην, καὶ μεμαρτύρηκεν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ.",
"text": "You *apestalkate pros Iōannēn*, and *memartyrēken* to the *alētheia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd plural - you",
"*apestalkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural of *apostellō* - have sent",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"*Iōannēn*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - John",
"*memartyrēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *martyreō* - has borne witness",
"*alētheia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - truth"
},
"variants": {
"*apestalkate*": "have sent/dispatched",
"*memartyrēken*": "has borne witness/has testified",
"*alētheia*": "truth/reality"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "John.5.34",
"source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ οὐ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου τὴν μαρτυρίαν λαμβάνω: ἀλλὰ ταῦτα λέγω, ἵνα ὑμεῖς σωθῆτε.",
"text": "I *de* not from *anthrōpou* the *martyrian lambanō*: but *tauta legō*, so that you *sōthēte*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*para*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*anthrōpou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - man/human",
"*martyrian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness",
"*lambanō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *lambanō* - receive/accept",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *legō* - I say",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd plural - you",
"*sōthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural of *sōzō* - might be saved"
},
"variants": {
"*martyrian lambanō*": "receive testimony/accept witness",
"*tauta legō*": "I say these things/I speak these things",
"*sōthēte*": "might be saved/might be rescued/might be preserved"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "John.5.35",
"source": "Ἐκεῖνος ἦν ὁ λύχνος ὁ καιόμενος καὶ φαίνων: ὑμεῖς δὲ ἠθελήσατε ἀγαλλιαθῆναι πρὸς ὥραν ἐν τῷ φωτὶ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "That one was the *lychnos* the *kaiomenos* and *phainōn*: you *de ēthelēsate agalliathēnai* for *hōran* in the *phōti* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*Ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was",
"*lychnos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - lamp",
"*kaiomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - burning",
"*phainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - shining",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*ēthelēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural of *thelō* - you were willing",
"*agalliathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive of *agalliaō* - to rejoice",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - for",
"*hōran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*phōti*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - light"
},
"variants": {
"*lychnos*": "lamp/light",
"*kaiomenos*": "burning/blazing",
"*phainōn*": "shining/giving light",
"*ēthelēsate agalliathēnai*": "you were willing to rejoice/you desired to exult",
"*pros hōran*": "for an hour/for a time/temporarily"
}
}