18 {
"verseID": "John.15.18",
"source": "Εἰ ὁ κόσμος ὑμᾶς μισεῖ, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐμὲ πρῶτον ὑμῶν μεμίσηκεν.",
"text": "*Ei ho kosmos humas misei*, *ginōskete hoti eme prōton humōn memisēken*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ho kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the world",
"*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*misei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - hates",
"*ginōskete*": "present imperative, active, second person plural - know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*eme*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first/before",
"*humōn*": "genitive, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*memisēken*": "perfect indicative, active, third person singular - it has hated"
},
"variants": {
"*kosmos*": "world/universe/humankind/worldly system",
"*misei*": "hates/detests/rejects",
"*ginōskete*": "know/understand/recognize [as imperative or indicative]",
"*prōton*": "first/before/earlier than",
"*memisēken*": "has hated/has detested/has rejected"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "John.15.19",
"source": "Εἰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἦτε, ὁ κόσμος ἂν τὸ ἴδιον ἐφίλει: ὅτι δὲ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου οὐκ ἐστέ, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ ἐξελεξάμην ὑμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου, διὰ τοῦτο μισεῖ ὑμᾶς ὁ κόσμος.",
"text": "*Ei ek tou kosmou ēte*, *ho kosmos an to idion ephilei*: *hoti de ek tou kosmou ouk este*, *all' egō exelexamēn humas ek tou kosmou*, *dia touto misei humas ho kosmos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ek tou kosmou*": "preposition + genitive - from/of the world",
"*ēte*": "imperfect indicative, active, second person plural - you were",
"*ho kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the world",
"*an*": "modal particle - would",
"*to idion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - its own",
"*ephilei*": "imperfect indicative, active, third person singular - it would love",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because",
"*de*": "conjunction - but",
"*ek tou kosmou*": "preposition + genitive - from/of the world",
"*ouk este*": "negative + present indicative, active, second person plural - you are not",
"*all'*": "conjunction - but",
"*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I",
"*exelexamēn*": "aorist indicative, middle, first person singular - I chose",
"*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*ek tou kosmou*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of the world",
"*dia touto*": "preposition + accusative - because of this",
"*misei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - hates",
"*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*ho kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the world"
},
"variants": {
"*kosmou*": "world/universe/humankind/worldly system",
"*ēte*": "were/belonged to",
"*idion*": "own/belonging to itself",
"*ephilei*": "would love/would cherish/would be fond of",
"*exelexamēn*": "chose/selected/picked",
"*misei*": "hates/detests/rejects"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "John.15.20",
"source": "Μνημονεύετε τοῦ λόγου οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον ὑμῖν, Οὐκ ἔστιν δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ. Εἰ ἐμὲ ἐδίωξαν, καὶ ὑμᾶς διώξουσιν· εἰ τὸν λόγον μου ἐτήρησαν, καὶ τὸν ὑμέτερον τηρήσουσιν.",
"text": "*Mnēmoneuete tou logou hou egō eipon humin*, *Ouk estin doulos meizōn tou kuriou autou*. *Ei eme ediōxan*, and *humas diōxousin*; *ei ton logon mou etērēsan*, and the *humeteron tērēsousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mnēmoneuete*": "present imperative, active, second person plural - remember",
"*tou logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the word",
"*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - which",
"*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I",
"*eipon*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I said",
"*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]",
"*Ouk estin*": "negative + present indicative, active, third person singular - is not",
"*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant",
"*meizōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular, comparative adjective - greater",
"*tou kuriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - than the lord/master",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, pronoun - his/of him",
"*Ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*eme*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me",
"*ediōxan*": "aorist indicative, active, third person plural - they persecuted",
"*humas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*diōxousin*": "future indicative, active, third person plural - they will persecute",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the word",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me",
"*etērēsan*": "aorist indicative, active, third person plural - they kept",
"*humeteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular, possessive adjective - yours",
"*tērēsousin*": "future indicative, active, third person plural - they will keep"
},
"variants": {
"*Mnēmoneuete*": "remember/keep in mind/recall",
"*logou*": "word/saying/message",
"*eipon*": "said/told/spoke",
"*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant",
"*meizōn*": "greater/more important",
"*kuriou*": "lord/master/owner",
"*ediōxan*": "persecuted/pursued/harassed",
"*diōxousin*": "will persecute/will pursue/will harass",
"*etērēsan*": "kept/observed/obeyed",
"*tērēsousin*": "will keep/will observe/will obey"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "John.15.21",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα πάντα ποιήσουσιν ὑμῖν διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου, ὅτι οὐκ οἴδασιν τὸν πέμψαντά με.",
"text": "*Alla tauta panta poiēsousin humin dia to onoma mou*, *hoti ouk oidasin ton pempsanta me*.",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "conjunction - but",
"*tauta panta*": "demonstrative pronoun + accusative, neuter, plural - all these things",
"*poiēsousin*": "future indicative, active, third person plural - they will do",
"*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for the sake of",
"*to onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the name",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because",
"*ouk oidasin*": "negative + perfect indicative (with present meaning), active, third person plural - they do not know",
"*ton pempsanta*": "accusative, masculine, singular, participle - the one who sent",
"*me*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me"
},
"variants": {
"*tauta panta*": "all these things/all these matters",
"*poiēsousin*": "will do/will perform/will carry out",
"*onoma*": "name/reputation/person",
"*oidasin*": "know/understand/recognize",
"*pempsanta*": "having sent/who sent/the sender"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "John.15.22",
"source": "Εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἴχον: νῦν δὲ πρόφασιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Ei mē ēlthon* and *elalēsa autois*, *hamartian ouk eichon*: *nun de prophasin ouk echousin peri tēs hamartias autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ei mē*": "conditional + negative - if not",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I came",
"*elalēsa*": "aorist indicative, active, first person singular - I spoke",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, pronoun - to them",
"*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin",
"*ouk eichon*": "negative + imperfect indicative, active, third person plural - they would not have had",
"*nun*": "adverb - now",
"*de*": "conjunction - but",
"*prophasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - excuse",
"*ouk echousin*": "negative + present indicative, active, third person plural - they do not have",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the sin",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, pronoun - their/of them"
},
"variants": {
"*ēlthon*": "came/arrived/appeared",
"*elalēsa*": "spoke/said/talked",
"*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/offense",
"*eichon*": "would have had/would have possessed",
"*prophasin*": "excuse/pretext/justification",
"*echousin*": "have/possess/hold"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "John.15.23",
"source": "Ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν καὶ τὸν Πατέρα μου μισεῖ.",
"text": "The *eme misōn* and the *Patera mou misei*.",
"grammar": {
"*eme*": "accusative, singular, first person pronoun - me",
"*misōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - hating",
"*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me",
"*misei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - hates"
},
"variants": {
"*misōn*": "hating/detesting/rejecting",
"*misei*": "hates/detests/rejects"
}
}