John 8:16

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.8.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν κρίνω δὲ ἐγώ, ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ ἀληθής ἐστιν: ὅτι μόνος οὐκ εἰμί, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πέμψας με Πατήρ.", "text": "And if *krinō* *de* I, the *krisis* the *emē* *alēthēs* *estin*: because *monos* *ouk* *eimi*, but I and the one having *pempsas* me *Patēr*.", "grammar": { "*krinō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st singular - I judge", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*krisis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*emē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - my/mine", "*alēthēs*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - true", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*monos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - alone", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I am", "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*krinō*": "judge/pass judgment/evaluate", "*krisis*": "judgment/decision/verdict", "*alēthēs*": "true/valid/genuine", "*monos*": "alone/by myself/sole", "*pempsas*": "having sent/commissioned/dispatched" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἐὰν κρίνω δὲ ἐγώ, ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ ἀληθής ἐστιν: ὅτι μόνος οὐκ εἰμί, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πέμψας με Πατήρ.

Transliteration

And if krinō de I, the krisis the emē alēthēs estin: because monos ouk eimi, but I and the one having pempsas me Patēr.

Grammar Details

• *krinō*: present active subjunctive, 1st singular - I judge
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and/now
• *krisis*: nominative, feminine, singular - judgment
• *emē*: adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - my/mine
• *alēthēs*: adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - true
• *estin*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - is
• *monos*: adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - alone
• *ouk*: negative particle - not
• *eimi*: present active indicative, 1st singular - I am
• *pempsas*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent
• *Patēr*: nominative, masculine, singular - Father

Word Meanings

• *krinō*: judge/pass judgment/evaluate
• *krisis*: judgment/decision/verdict
• *alēthēs*: true/valid/genuine
• *monos*: alone/by myself/sole
• *pempsas*: having sent/commissioned/dispatched

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And even if I judge, my judgment is true, because I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent me.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father who sent me.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Yea and if I judge, my judgment is true; for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  though I iudge yet is my iudgmet true. For I am not alone: but I and the father that sent me.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  but yf I iudge, my iudgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the father that hath sent me.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And if I also iudge, my iudgement is true: for I am not alone, but I, and the Father, that sent mee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And if I iudge, my iudgement is true: For I am not alone, but I and the father that sent me.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Even if I do judge, my judgment is true, for I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent me.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and even if I do judge my judgment is true, because I am not alone, but I and the Father who sent me;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Yea and if I judge, my judgment is true; for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Yea and if I judge, my judgment is true; for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Even if I am judging, my decision is right, because I am not by myself--with me is the Father who sent me.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Even if I do judge, my judgment is true, for I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent me.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But if I judge, my evaluation is accurate, because I am not alone when I judge, but I and the Father who sent me do so together.

Referenced Verses

• John 8:29 : 29 { "verseID": "John.8.29", "source": "Καὶ ὁ πέμψας με μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν: οὐκ ἀφῆκέν με μόνον ὁ Πατὴρ· ὅτι ἐγὼ τὰ ἀρεστὰ αὐτῷ ποιῶ πάντοτε.", "text": "And the *pempsas* me *met'* me *estin*: not *aphēken* me *monon* the *Patēr*; because I the *aresta* to-him *poiō pantote*.", "grammar": { "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having sent/the one who sent", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - left/forsook [completed action]", "*monon*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - alone/only", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because/for/since", "*aresta*": "adjective, accusative neuter plural - pleasing things/agreeable", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I do/make", "*pantote*": "temporal adverb - always/at all times" }, "variants": { "*pempsas*": "one who sent/sender", "*aphēken*": "left/forsook/abandoned/released", "*monon*": "alone/solitary/by myself", "*aresta*": "pleasing/satisfying/agreeable things", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/continually" } }
• John 16:32 : 32 { "verseID": "John.16.32", "source": "Ἰδού, ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ, νῦν ἐλήλυθεν, ἵνα σκορπισθῆτε, ἕκαστος εἰς τὰ ἴδια, καὶ ἐμὲ μόνον ἀφῆτε: καὶ οὐκ εἰμὶ μόνος, ὅτι ὁ Πατὴρ μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Idou*, *erchetai hōra*, and, now *elēlythen*, *hina skorpisthēte*, each one *eis ta idia*, and *eme monon aphēte*: and not *eimi monos*, because the *Patēr met' emou estin*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "νῦν": "adverb - now", "*elēlythen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has come", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "*skorpisthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be scattered", "ἕκαστος": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*eis*": "preposition - into/to", "τὰ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the", "*idia*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - own things", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)", "*monon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - alone", "*aphēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might leave", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*monos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - alone", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*met'*": "preposition - with", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - me", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see (exclamation calling for attention)", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/is approaching", "*hōra*": "hour/time", "*elēlythen*": "has come/has arrived (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*hina*": "that/when", "*skorpisthēte*": "you might be scattered/dispersed", "*eis*": "to/into", "*idia*": "own things/homes/properties", "*eme*": "me (emphatic position)", "*monon*": "alone/by myself", "*aphēte*": "you might leave/abandon", "*eimi*": "I am", "*monos*": "alone/by myself", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*met'*": "with/alongside", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }
• Acts 17:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Acts.17.31", "source": "Διότι ἔστησεν ἡμέραν, ἐν ᾗ μέλλει κρίνειν τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ ἐν ἀνδρὶ ᾧ ὥρισεν· πίστιν παρασχὼν πᾶσιν, ἀναστήσας αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "Because he *estēsen* *hēmeran*, in which he *mellei* to *krinein* the *oikoumenēn* in *dikaiosynē* in *andri* whom he *hōrisen*; *pistin* having *paraschōn* to all, having *anastēsas* him from *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*estēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he set/appointed", "*hēmeran*": "accusative singular feminine - day", "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is about to", "*krinein*": "present active infinitive - to judge", "*oikoumenēn*": "accusative singular feminine - inhabited world", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative singular feminine - righteousness", "*andri*": "dative singular masculine - by man", "*hōrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he appointed", "*pistin*": "accusative singular feminine - faith/assurance", "*paraschōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having provided", "*anastēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having raised", "*nekrōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of dead ones" }, "variants": { "*estēsen*": "set/appointed/established", "*mellei*": "is about to/is going to/intends", "*krinein*": "to judge/to decide/to determine", "*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/earth/empire", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*hōrisen*": "appointed/determined/fixed", "*pistin*": "faith/assurance/proof", "*paraschōn*": "having provided/having given/having furnished", "*anastēsas*": "having raised/having resurrected" } }
• Rev 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός· καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν καλούμενος Πιστὸς καὶ Ἀληθινός, καὶ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρίνει καὶ πολεμεῖ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*; and the one *kathēmenos* upon him *kaloumenos* *Pistos* and *Alēthinos*, and in *dikaiosynē* he *krinei* and *polemei*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Faithful", "*Alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - True", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*krinei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - judges", "*polemei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - makes war" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "having been opened/standing open", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hippos*": "horse/steed", "*leukos*": "white/bright/shining", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*kaloumenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Pistos*": "Faithful/Trustworthy/Reliable", "*Alēthinos*": "True/Genuine/Real", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*krinei*": "judges/decides/evaluates", "*polemei*": "makes war/battles/fights" } }
• 1 Sam 16:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1_Samuel.16.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל אַל־תַּבֵּ֧ט אֶל־מַרְאֵ֛הוּ וְאֶל־גְּבֹ֥הַּ קוֹמָת֖וֹ כִּ֣י מְאַסְתִּ֑יהוּ כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֗א אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִרְאֶה֙ הָאָדָ֔ם כִּ֤י הָֽאָדָם֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה לַעֵינַ֔יִם וַיהוָ֖ה יִרְאֶ֥ה לַלֵּבָֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Yəhwāh* to *Šəmûʾēl*, \"Do not *tabbēṭ* at his *marʾēhû* and at the *gəbōah* of his *qômātô*, for I have *məʾastîhû*. For not as *yirʾeh* *hāʾādām*, for *hāʾādām* *yirʾeh* to the *lāʿênayim*, but *Yəhwāh* *yirʾeh* to the *lallēbāb*.\"", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/YHWH", "*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*tabbēṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - look at/regard", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his appearance", "*gəbōah*": "adjective, masculine singular - height/tallness", "*qômātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his stature", "*məʾastîhû*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have rejected him", "*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sees", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/human", "*lāʿênayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine dual - to the eyes", "*lallēbāb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the heart" }, "variants": { "*tabbēṭ*": "look at/regard/consider", "*marʾēhû*": "his appearance/his form/what is visible of him", "*gəbōah*": "height/tallness/elevation", "*lallēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being" } }
• Ps 45:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.6", "source": "חִצֶּ֗יךָ שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים עַ֭מִּים תַּחְתֶּ֣יךָ יִפְּל֑וּ בְּ֝לֵ֗ב אוֹיְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "Your-*ḥiṣṣeykā* *šənûnîm* *ʿammîm* beneath-you *yippəlû* in-*lēb* *ʾôyəbê* the-*melek*", "grammar": { "*ḥiṣṣeykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your arrows'", "*šənûnîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - 'sharpened/sharp'", "*ʿammîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'peoples/nations'", "*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will fall'", "*lēb*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in the heart of'", "*ʾôyəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'enemies of'", "*melek*": "Masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'" }, "variants": { "*šənûnîm*": "sharp/sharpened/pointed", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*yippəlû*": "they will fall/they collapse", "*ʾôyəbê*": "enemies/foes/adversaries" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.7", "source": "כִּסְאֲךָ֣ אֱ֭לֹהִים עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד שֵׁ֥בֶט מִ֝ישֹׁ֗ר שֵׁ֣בֶט מַלְכוּתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Your-*kisʾăkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿôlām* and-*ʿed* *šēbeṭ* *mîšōr* *šēbeṭ* your-*malkûtekā*", "grammar": { "*kisʾăkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your throne'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'God/gods'", "*ʿôlām*": "Masculine singular noun - 'eternity/forever'", "*ʿed*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and perpetuity'", "*šēbeṭ*": "Masculine singular noun in construct - 'scepter/rod of'", "*mîšōr*": "Masculine singular noun - 'uprightness/equity'", "*malkûtekā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your kingdom'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine one", "*ʿôlām*": "eternal/forever/everlasting", "*ʿed*": "perpetuity/forever/continuing", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff", "*mîšōr*": "uprightness/equity/righteousness" } }
• Ps 72:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.1", "source": "לִשְׁלֹמֹ֨ה ׀ אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים מִ֭שְׁפָּטֶיךָ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ תֵּ֑ן וְצִדְקָתְךָ֥ לְבֶן־מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "For *Shəlōmōh* ׀ *ʾĕlōhîm* *mishpāṭeykā* to-*melek* *tēn* and-*ṣidqātəkā* to-*ben*-*melek*", "grammar": { "*lī-Shəlōmōh*": "preposition + proper noun - for/of Solomon", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*mishpāṭeykā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your judgments", "*lə-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to/for a king", "*tēn*": "verb, imperative, masculine singular - give", "*wə-ṣidqātəkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your righteousness", "*lə-ben-melek*": "preposition + noun construct phrase - to/for a son of a king" }, "variants": { "*Shəlōmōh*": "Solomon/of Solomon/for Solomon", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*mishpāṭeykā*": "your judgments/justice/legal decisions", "*tēn*": "give/grant/bestow", "*ṣidqātəkā*": "your righteousness/justice/righteous acts", "*ben-melek*": "king's son/royal heir/prince" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.2", "source": "יָדִ֣ין עַמְּךָ֣ בְצֶ֑דֶק וַעֲנִיֶּ֥יךָ בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*yādîn* *ʿamməkā* in-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿănîyeykā* in-*mishpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*yādîn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - with/in righteousness", "*wa-ʿănîyeykā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your poor/afflicted", "*bə-mishpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - with/in judgment/justice" }, "variants": { "*yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/rule", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/equity", "*ʿănîyeykā*": "your poor/afflicted/oppressed ones", "*mishpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision" } }
• Ps 98:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.9", "source": "לִֽפְֽנֵי־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃", "text": "Before-*YHWH* because *bāʾ* to-*lishpōṭ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yishpōṭ*-*tēbēl* with-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿammīm* with-*mēshārīm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/is coming", "*lishpōṭ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yishpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*ʿammīm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*mēshārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity/fairness" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/is coming/has come", "*lishpōṭ*": "to judge/to govern/to rule", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yishpōṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will rule", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/land", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammīm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*mēshārīm*": "equity/fairness/uprightness/straightness" } }
• Ps 99:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.4", "source": "וְעֹ֥ז מֶלֶךְ֮ מִשְׁפָּ֢ט אָ֫הֵ֥ב אַ֭תָּה כּוֹנַ֣נְתָּ מֵישָׁרִ֑ים מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּ֝צְדָקָ֗ה בְּיַעֲקֹ֤ב ׀ אַתָּ֬ה עָשִֽׂיתָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿōz* *meleḵ* *mišpāṭ* *ʾāhēḇ* *ʾattāh* *kônantā* *mêšārîm* *mišpāṭ* *û-ṣədāqāh* in-*yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾattāh* *ʿāśîtā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿōz*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular construct - and strength of", "*meleḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - loves", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*kônantā*": "polel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you established", "*mêšārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - equity/uprightness", "*mišpāṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*û-ṣədāqāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob/Israel, with preposition *bə* - in", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done/made" }, "variants": { "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance/right", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "loves/is fond of", "*kônantā*": "established/set up/prepared", "*mêšārîm*": "equity/uprightness/fairness/righteousness" } }
• Isa 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.7", "source": "דָּבָ֛ר שָׁלַ֥ח אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּיַעֲקֹ֑ב וְנָפַ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Dāḇār* *šālaḥ* *ʾăḏōnāy* in *yaʿăqōḇ* and it *nāp̄al* in *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Dāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - word", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he sent", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular - Lord/my Lord", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nāp̄al*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it fell", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Dāḇār*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/stretched out/let loose", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/master", "*nāp̄al*": "fell/descended/happened" } }
• Isa 11:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.2", "source": "וְנָחָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה ר֧וּחַ חָכְמָ֣ה וּבִינָ֗ה ר֤וּחַ עֵצָה֙ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה ר֥וּחַ דַּ֖עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nāḥāh 'ālāyw rûaḥ YHWH rûaḥ ḥokhmāh ûbînāh rûaḥ 'ēṣāh ûgəbûrāh rûaḥ da'at wə-yir'at YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāḥāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will rest/settle", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit/breath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥokhmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*ûbînāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and understanding", "*'ēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice", "*ûgəbûrāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and might/strength", "*da'at*": "feminine singular construct - knowledge of", "*wə-yir'at*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and fear of" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāh*": "rest/settle/remain", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥokhmāh*": "wisdom/skill", "*bînāh*": "understanding/discernment", "*'ēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/power/strength", "*da'at*": "knowledge/perception", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.3", "source": "וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃", "text": "*wa-hărîḥô bə-yir'at YHWH wə-lō'-lə-mar'ēh 'ēynāyw yišpôṭ wə-lō'-lə-mišma' 'oznāyw yôkîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-hărîḥô*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his delight/smelling", "*bə-yir'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fear of", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*lə-mar'ēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to sight of", "*'ēynāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*yišpôṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*lə-mišma'*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to hearing of", "*'oznāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears", "*yôkîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will decide/reprove" }, "variants": { "*hărîḥô*": "his delight/his breathing in/his perception/his smelling", "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*mar'ēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*yišpôṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will vindicate", "*mišma'*": "hearing/what is heard", "*yôkîaḥ*": "will decide/will reprove/will arbitrate/will rebuke" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-šāpaṭ bə-ṣedeq dallîm wə-hôkîaḥ bə-mîšôr lə-'anwēy-'āreṣ wə-hikkâh-'ereṣ bə-šēbeṭ pîw ûbə-rûaḥ śəpātāyw yāmît rāšā'*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in righteousness", "*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/weak ones", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/reprove", "*bə-mîšôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with equity/fairness", "*lə-'anwēy*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for meek/humble ones of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-hikkâh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will strike", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*bə-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with rod of", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ûbə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and with breath of", "*śəpātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will kill/slay", "*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked/guilty one" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/needy/helpless ones", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/reprove/arbitrate/rebuke", "*mîšôr*": "equity/fairness/levelness/straightness", "*'anwēy*": "meek/humble/afflicted/poor ones", "*hikkâh*": "strike/smite/hit/beat", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*yāmît*": "will kill/will slay/will put to death", "*rāšā'*": "wicked/guilty/criminal one" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.5", "source": "וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ṣedeq 'ēzôr motnāyw wə-hā'ĕmûnāh 'ēzôr ḥălāṣāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*'ēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt/girdle of", "*motnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*wə-hā'ĕmûnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*'ēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*motnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness", "*ḥălāṣāyw*": "loins/waist (synonym of motnāyw)" } }
• Isa 32:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.1", "source": "הֵ֥ן לְצֶ֖דֶק יִמְלָךְ־מֶ֑לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרִ֖ים לְמִשְׁפָּ֥ט יָשֹֽׂרוּ׃", "text": "*Hēn* to-*ṣedeq* shall-*mālak*-*melek* and-to-*śārîm* to-*mišpāṭ* shall-*śārǎ*.", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "interjection - behold, look", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness, justice", "*mālak*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will reign, rule", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - princes, officials, chiefs", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment, justice, ordinance", "*śārǎ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will rule, have authority" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/indeed/truly", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*mālak*": "to reign/rule/be king", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/chiefs/nobles", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/right", "*śārǎ*": "to rule/govern/exercise authority" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.2", "source": "וְהָיָה־אִ֥ישׁ כְּמַֽחֲבֵא־ר֖וּחַ וְסֵ֣תֶר זָ֑רֶם כְּפַלְגֵי־מַ֣יִם בְּצָי֔וֹן כְּצֵ֥ל סֶֽלַע־כָּבֵ֖ד בְּאֶ֥רֶץ עֲיֵפָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ*-*ʾîš* like-*maḥăbēʾ*-*rûaḥ* and-*sēter* *zārem* like-*palgê*-*mayim* in-*ṣāyôn* like-*ṣēl* *selaʿ*-*kābēd* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʿăyēpâ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was/will be", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man, each one", "*maḥăbēʾ*": "noun construct - hiding place, shelter", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind, breath, spirit", "*sēter*": "masculine singular noun construct - hiding place, shelter", "*zārem*": "masculine singular noun - downpour, flood, tempest", "*palgê*": "masculine plural noun construct - streams, channels", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*ṣāyôn*": "masculine singular noun - dry land, parched region", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular noun construct - shadow, shade", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - rock, cliff", "*kābēd*": "adjective - heavy, massive, great", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land, earth, ground", "*ʿăyēpâ*": "adjective feminine singular - weary, faint, exhausted" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "to be/become/exist/happen", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*maḥăbēʾ*": "hiding place/shelter/refuge", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*sēter*": "hiding place/shelter/protection", "*zārem*": "downpour/flood/tempest/storm", "*palgê*": "streams/channels/rivers", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*ṣāyôn*": "dry place/parched region/desert", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*kābēd*": "heavy/massive/great/important", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*ʿăyēpâ*": "weary/faint/exhausted/thirsty" } }
• Jer 23:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.5", "source": "הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים נְאֻם־יְהוָה וַהֲקִמֹתִי לְדָוִד צֶמַח צַדִּיק וּמָלַךְ מֶלֶךְ וְהִשְׂכִּיל וְעָשָׂה מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה בָּאָרֶץ", "text": "*Hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wahăqimōtî* *lədāwid* *ṣemaḥ* *ṣaddîq* *ûmālak* *melek* *wəhiśkîl* *wəʿāśâ* *mišpāṭ* *ûṣədāqâ* *bāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wahăqimōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will raise up", "*lədāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - branch/sprout", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*ûmālak*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will reign", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*wəhiśkîl*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will act wisely", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/execute", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment", "*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and righteousness", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth/Plant", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*hiśkîl*": "act wisely/succeed/prosper/understand", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/law/custom" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.6", "source": "בְּיָמָיו תִּוָּשַׁע יְהוּדָה וְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁכֹּן לָבֶטַח וְזֶה־שְּׁמוֹ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרְאוֹ יְהוָה צִדְקֵנוּ", "text": "*Bəyāmāyw* *tiwwāšaʿ* *yəhûdâ* *wəyiśrāʾēl* *yiškōn* *lābeṭaḥ* *wəzeh*-*šəmô* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrəʾô* *YHWH* *ṣidqēnû*", "grammar": { "*Bəyāmāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will be saved", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wəyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Israel", "*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in safety/security", "*wəzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yiqrəʾô*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will call him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣidqēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our righteousness" }, "variants": { "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "be saved/be delivered/be helped", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*yiqrəʾô*": "they will call him/he will be called", "*ṣidqēnû*": "our righteousness/our vindication/our justice" } }
• Zech 9:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.9", "source": "גִּילִ֨י מְאֹ֜ד בַּת־צִיּ֗וֹן הָרִ֙יעִי֙ בַּ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הִנֵּ֤ה מַלְכֵּךְ֙ יָ֣בוֹא לָ֔ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְנוֹשָׁ֖ע ה֑וּא עָנִי֙ וְרֹכֵ֣ב עַל־חֲמ֔וֹר וְעַל־עַ֖יִר בֶּן־אֲתֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*gîlî* very *baṯ*-*ṣiyyôn* *hārîʿî* *baṯ* *yərûšālaim* *hinnēh* *malkēḵ* *yāḇôʾ* to-you *ṣaddîq* *wə*-*nôšāʿ* he *ʿānî* *wə*-*rōḵēḇ* upon-*ḥămôr* *wə*-upon-*ʿayir* *ben*-*ʾăṯōnôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*gîlî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - rejoice", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/greatly", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hārîʿî*": "verb, hiphil imperative, feminine singular - shout aloud", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - daughter of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*malkēḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your king", "*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nôšāʿ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - saved/having salvation", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - poor/afflicted/humble", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rōḵēḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - riding", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - donkey/ass", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʿayir*": "noun, masculine, singular - young male donkey/colt", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - son of", "*ʾăṯōnôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - female donkeys" }, "variants": { "*gîlî*": "rejoice/be happy/exult", "*hārîʿî*": "shout aloud/shout for joy/raise a war cry", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*nôšāʿ*": "saved/having salvation/victorious", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble/lowly", "*ʿayir*": "young male donkey/colt/foal", "*ben*-*ʾăṯōnôṯ*": "son of female donkeys/offspring of she-asses/colt of a donkey" } }
• John 5:22-30 : 22 { "verseID": "John.5.22", "source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ κρίνει οὐδένα, ἀλλὰ τὴν κρίσιν πᾶσαν δέδωκεν τῷ Υἱῷ:", "text": "Neither for the *Patēr krinei* anyone, but the *krisin* all *dedōken* to the *Huiō*:", "grammar": { "*Oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*krinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *krinō* - judges", "*oudena*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - no one", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - has given", "*Huiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*krinei*": "judges/passes judgment on/condemns", "*krisin*": "judgment/act of judging/condemnation", "*dedōken*": "has given/has entrusted/has committed" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.5.23", "source": "Ἵνα πάντες τιμῶσιν τὸν Υἱόν, καθὼς τιμῶσιν τὸν Πατέρα. Ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν Υἱόν οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν Πατέρα τὸν πέμψαντα αὐτόν.", "text": "So that all *timōsin* the *Huion*, just as *timōsin* the *Patera*. The one not *timōn* the *Huion* not *tima* the *Patera* the *pempsanta* him.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*timōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural of *timaō* - may honor", "*Huion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as", "*timōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural of *timaō* - they honor", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*timōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - honoring", "*tima*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *timaō* - honors", "*pempsanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having sent" }, "variants": { "*timōsin*": "may honor/may revere/may respect", "*timōn*": "honoring/revering/respecting", "*pempsanta*": "having sent/who sent" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.5.24", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ὁ τὸν λόγον μου ἀκούων, καὶ πιστεύων τῷ πέμψαντί με, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον, καὶ εἰς κρίσιν οὐκ ἔρχεται· ἀλλὰ μεταβέβηκεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, that The one the *logon* of me *akouōn*, and *pisteuōn* to the *pempsanti* me, *echei zōēn aiōnion*, and into *krisin* not *erchetai*; but *metabebēken* from the *thanatou* into the *zōēn*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*logon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - of me", "*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*pempsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *echō* - has", "*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*metabebēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *metabainō* - has passed", "*thanatou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - death", "*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*logon*": "word/message/teaching", "*akouōn*": "hearing/listening to/heeding", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in", "*pempsanti*": "having sent/who sent", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/life everlasting", "*krisin*": "judgment/condemnation", "*metabebēken*": "has passed/has crossed over/has transferred" } } 25 { "verseID": "John.5.25", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ νῦν ἐστιν, ὅτε οἱ νεκροὶ ἀκούσονται τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ οἱ ἀκούσαντες ζήσονται.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, that *Erchetai hōra*, and now *estin*, when the *nekroi akousontai* of the *phōnēs* of the *Huiou* of the *Theou*: and the ones *akousantes zēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is", "*hote*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*nekroi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *akouō* - will hear", "*phōnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - voice", "*Huiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*zēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *zaō* - will live" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai hōra*": "hour is coming/time is coming", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/dead people", "*phōnēs*": "voice/call/sound", "*akousantes*": "having heard/those who hear", "*zēsontai*": "will live/will come to life" } } 26 { "verseID": "John.5.26", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἔχει ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ· οὕτως ἔδωκεν καὶ τῷ Υἱῷ ζωὴν ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτῷ·", "text": "Just as for the *Patēr echei zōēn* in *heautō*; thus *edōken* also to the *Huiō zōēn echein* in *heautō*;", "grammar": { "*Hōsper*": "adverb - just as/as", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *echō* - has", "*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*heautō*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - himself", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - gave", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*Huiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*echein*": "present active infinitive of *echō* - to have", "*heautō*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - himself" }, "variants": { "*echei zōēn*": "has life/possesses life", "*heautō*": "himself/in his own nature", "*edōken*": "gave/granted", "*echein*": "to have/to possess" } } 27 { "verseID": "John.5.27", "source": "Καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ καὶ κρίσιν ποιεῖν, ὅτι Υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν.", "text": "And *exousian edōken* to him also *krisin poiein*, because *Huios anthrōpou estin*.", "grammar": { "*exousian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - gave", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive of *poieō* - to do/execute", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is/he is" }, "variants": { "*exousian*": "authority/right/power", "*krisin poiein*": "to execute judgment/to judge", "*Huios anthrōpou*": "Son of Man" } } 28 { "verseID": "John.5.28", "source": "Μὴ θαυμάζετε τοῦτο: ὅτι ἔρχεται ὥρα, ἐν ᾗ πάντες οἱ ἐν τοῖς μνημείοις ἀκούσονται τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "Not *thaumazete touto*: because *erchetai hōra*, in which all those in the *mnēmeiois akousontai* of the *phōnēs* of him,", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*thaumazete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural of *thaumazō* - marvel/wonder", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*en hē*": "prepositional phrase with relative pronoun - in which", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*mnēmeiois*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *akouō* - will hear", "*phōnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - voice", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*thaumazete*": "marvel/wonder/be amazed", "*erchetai hōra*": "hour is coming/time is coming", "*mnēmeiois*": "tombs/graves/monuments", "*phōnēs*": "voice/call" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.5.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐκπορεύσονται· οἱ τὰ ἀγαθὰ ποιήσαντες, εἰς ἀνάστασιν ζωῆς· οἱ δὲ τὰ φαῦλα πράξαντες, εἰς ἀνάστασιν κρίσεως.", "text": "And *ekporeusontai*; the ones the *agatha poiēsantes*, to *anastasin zōēs*; the ones *de* the *phaula praxantes*, to *anastasin kriseōs*.", "grammar": { "*ekporeusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *ekporeuomai* - will come forth", "*agatha*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - good things", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having done", "*anastasin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*zōēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*phaula*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - evil/worthless things", "*praxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having practiced", "*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment/condemnation" }, "variants": { "*ekporeusontai*": "will come forth/will come out", "*agatha poiēsantes*": "having done good/those who have done good", "*anastasin zōēs*": "resurrection of life", "*phaula praxantes*": "having practiced evil/those who have done evil", "*anastasin kriseōs*": "resurrection of judgment/resurrection of condemnation" } } 30 { "verseID": "John.5.30", "source": "Οὐ δύναμαι ἐγὼ ποιεῖν ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐδέν: καθὼς ἀκούω, κρίνω: καὶ ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ δικαία ἐστίν· ὅτι οὐ ζητῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με Πατρός.", "text": "Not *dynamai* I *poiein* from *emautou ouden*: just as *akouō*, *krinō*: and the *krisis* the *emē dikaia estin*; because not *zētō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the *pempsantos* me *Patros*.", "grammar": { "*Ou dynamai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular of *dynamai* - I am not able", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive of *poieō* - to do", "*ap' emautou*": "prepositional phrase - from myself", "*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as", "*akouō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *akouō* - I hear", "*krinō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *krinō* - I judge", "*krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*emē*": "possessive adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - my", "*dikaia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - righteous/just", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is", "*zētō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *zēteō* - I seek", "*thelēma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - will", "*emon*": "possessive adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me", "*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*dynamai*": "am able/can/have power", "*poiein*": "to do/to perform", "*akouō*": "I hear/I listen", "*krinō*": "I judge/I decide", "*krisis emē dikaia*": "my judgment is just/my decision is righteous", "*zētō*": "I seek/I am looking for", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/who sent" } }