27{
"verseID": "John.16.27",
"source": "Αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐμὲ πεφιλήκατε, καὶ πεπιστεύκατε ὅτι ἐγὼ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον.",
"text": "Himself for the *Patēr philei* you, because you *eme pephilēkate*, and *pepisteukate* that I *para* the *Theou exēlthon*.",
"grammar": {
"Αὐτὸς": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself",
"γὰρ": "conjunction - for",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*philei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - loves",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)",
"*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)",
"*pephilēkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have loved",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*pepisteukate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have believed",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*para*": "preposition - from beside",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the",
"*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came forth"
},
"variants": {
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*philei*": "loves/has affection for (*phileō* - one of the Greek words for love, distinct from *agapaō*)",
"*eme*": "me (emphatic position)",
"*pephilēkate*": "you have loved/you have had affection for (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*pepisteukate*": "you have believed/you have trusted (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*para*": "from beside/from the presence of",
"*Theou*": "God",
"*exēlthon*": "I came forth/I came out/I departed"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "John.16.28",
"source": "Ἐξῆλθον παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός, καὶ ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον: πάλιν, ἀφίημι τὸν κόσμον, καὶ πορεύομαι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα.",
"text": "I *exēlthon para* the *Patros*, and *elēlytha eis* the *kosmon*: again, I *aphiēmi* the *kosmon*, and *poreuomai pros* the *Patera*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came forth",
"*para*": "preposition - from beside",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*elēlytha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come",
"*eis*": "preposition - into",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"*aphiēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I leave",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*poreuomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I go",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father"
},
"variants": {
"*Exēlthon*": "I came forth/I departed/I went out",
"*para*": "from beside/from the presence of",
"*Patros*": "Father",
"*elēlytha*": "I have come/I have arrived (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*eis*": "into/to",
"*kosmon*": "world/earth/humanity",
"*aphiēmi*": "I leave/I depart from/I let go",
"*poreuomai*": "I go/I journey/I proceed",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Patera*": "Father"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "John.16.29",
"source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἴδε, νῦν παρρησίᾳ λαλεῖς, καὶ παροιμίαν οὐδεμίαν λέγεις.",
"text": "*Legousin* to him the *mathētai* of him, *Ide*, now *parrēsia laleis*, and *paroimian oudemian legeis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"οἱ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the",
"*mathētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold/look",
"νῦν": "adverb - now",
"*parrēsia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - plainly/openly",
"*laleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you speak",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*paroimian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - parable/figure of speech",
"*oudemian*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - not one/no",
"*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you say"
},
"variants": {
"*Legousin*": "they say/they tell",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*Ide*": "see/behold/look (used as an exclamation)",
"*parrēsia*": "plainly/openly/boldly/clearly",
"*laleis*": "you speak/you talk",
"*paroimian*": "parable/figure of speech/metaphor",
"*oudemian*": "not one/no/none",
"*legeis*": "you say/you speak"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "John.16.30",
"source": "Νῦν οἴδαμεν ὅτι οἶδας πάντα, καὶ οὐ χρείαν ἔχεις ἵνα τίς σε ἐρωτᾷ: ἐν τούτῳ πιστεύομεν ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθες.",
"text": "Now *oidamen* that *oidas panta*, and not *chreian echeis hina* anyone *se erōta*: in *toutō pisteuomen* that *apo Theou exēlthes*.",
"grammar": {
"Νῦν": "adverb - now",
"*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know",
"*panta*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*chreian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that",
"τίς": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*erōta*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should ask",
"ἐν": "preposition - in",
"*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this",
"*pisteuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we believe",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"*apo*": "preposition - from",
"*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*exēlthes*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you came forth"
},
"variants": {
"*oidamen*": "we know/we understand (perfect tense with present meaning)",
"*oidas*": "you know/you understand (perfect tense with present meaning)",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*echeis*": "you have/you possess",
"*hina*": "that/so that",
"*erōta*": "should ask/should question",
"*toutō*": "this/in this matter",
"*pisteuomen*": "we believe/we trust",
"*apo*": "from",
"*Theou*": "God",
"*exēlthes*": "you came forth/you went out/you departed"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "John.16.31",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἄρτι πιστεύετε;",
"text": "*Apekrithē* to them the *Iēsous*, *Arti pisteuete*?",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Arti*": "adverb - now",
"*pisteuete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you believe"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*Arti*": "now/at this moment",
"*pisteuete*": "you believe/you trust (can be read as either indicative - 'You now believe' or interrogative - 'Do you now believe?')"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "John.16.32",
"source": "Ἰδού, ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ, νῦν ἐλήλυθεν, ἵνα σκορπισθῆτε, ἕκαστος εἰς τὰ ἴδια, καὶ ἐμὲ μόνον ἀφῆτε: καὶ οὐκ εἰμὶ μόνος, ὅτι ὁ Πατὴρ μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν.",
"text": "*Idou*, *erchetai hōra*, and, now *elēlythen*, *hina skorpisthēte*, each one *eis ta idia*, and *eme monon aphēte*: and not *eimi monos*, because the *Patēr met' emou estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look",
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"νῦν": "adverb - now",
"*elēlythen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has come",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that",
"*skorpisthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be scattered",
"ἕκαστος": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one",
"*eis*": "preposition - into/to",
"τὰ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the",
"*idia*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - own things",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)",
"*monon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - alone",
"*aphēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might leave",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am",
"*monos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - alone",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*met'*": "preposition - with",
"*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - me",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see (exclamation calling for attention)",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/is approaching",
"*hōra*": "hour/time",
"*elēlythen*": "has come/has arrived (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*hina*": "that/when",
"*skorpisthēte*": "you might be scattered/dispersed",
"*eis*": "to/into",
"*idia*": "own things/homes/properties",
"*eme*": "me (emphatic position)",
"*monon*": "alone/by myself",
"*aphēte*": "you might leave/abandon",
"*eimi*": "I am",
"*monos*": "alone/by myself",
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*met'*": "with/alongside",
"*estin*": "is/exists"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "John.16.33",
"source": "Ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἐν ἐμοὶ εἰρήνην ἔχητε. Ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔξετε: ἀλλὰ θαρσεῖτε· ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον.",
"text": "*Tauta lelalēka* to you, *hina* in *emoi eirēnēn echēte*. In the *kosmō thlipsin exete*: but *tharseite*; I *nenikēka* the *kosmon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that",
"ἐν": "preposition - in",
"*emoi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - me",
"*eirēnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - peace",
"*echēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might have",
"Ἐν": "preposition - in",
"τῷ": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - world",
"*thlipsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction",
"*exete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will have",
"ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*tharseite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take courage/be of good cheer",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*nenikēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have overcome/conquered",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world"
},
"variants": {
"*Tauta*": "these things/these matters",
"*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that",
"*emoi*": "me/in me",
"*eirēnēn*": "peace/tranquility",
"*echēte*": "you might have/you may possess",
"*kosmō*": "world/world-system",
"*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress/trouble",
"*exete*": "you will have/you will experience",
"*tharseite*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence (imperative - command)",
"*nenikēka*": "I have overcome/I have conquered/I have been victorious (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)"
}
}