John 16:4-9 : 4 {
"verseID": "John.16.4",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἡ ὥρα, μνημονεύητε αὐτῶν. Ὅτι ἐγὼ εἶπον ὑμῖν ταῦτα δὲ ὑμῖν ἐξ ἀρχῆς οὐκ εἶπον, ὅτι μεθʼ ὑμῶν ἤμην.",
"text": "But *tauta lelalēka* to you, *hina* when *elthē* the *hōra*, *mnēmoneuēte* of them. Because I *eipon* to you *tauta* but to you from *archēs* not *eipon*, because with you *ēmēn*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that",
"ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*mnēmoneuēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may remember",
"αὐτῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of them",
"Ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"δὲ": "contrastive conjunction - but/and",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"ἐξ": "preposition - from",
"*archēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - beginning",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"μεθʼ": "preposition - with",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was"
},
"variants": {
"*tauta*": "these things/these matters",
"*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (with emphasis on completed action with continuing relevance)",
"*elthē*": "might come/should come",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time",
"*mnēmoneuēte*": "you may remember/you may recall",
"*eipon*": "I said/I told",
"*archēs*": "beginning/start/origin",
"*ēmēn*": "I was/I continued to be (imperfect tense emphasizes continuous state)"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "John.16.5",
"source": "Νῦν δὲ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν πέμψαντά με· καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐρωτᾷ με, Ποῦ ὑπάγεις;",
"text": "Now but *hypagō pros* the one *pempsanta* me; and no one from you *erōta* me, Where *hypageis*?",
"grammar": {
"Νῦν": "adverb - now",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away/depart",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*pempsanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having sent",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐδεὶς": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"ἐξ": "preposition - from",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"*erōta*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - asks",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"Ποῦ": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*hypageis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you go away/depart"
},
"variants": {
"*hypagō*": "I go/I am going away/I depart",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*pempsanta*": "having sent/who sent",
"*erōta*": "asks/inquires/questions",
"*hypageis*": "you go/you are going away/you depart"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "John.16.6",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ὅτι ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἡ λύπη πεπλήρωκεν ὑμῶν τὴν καρδίαν.",
"text": "But because *tauta lelalēka* to you, the *lypē peplērōken* of you the *kardian*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*lypē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow/grief",
"*peplērōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has filled",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*kardian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - heart"
},
"variants": {
"*tauta*": "these things/these matters",
"*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (with emphasis on completed action with continuing relevance)",
"*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/sadness",
"*peplērōken*": "has filled/has filled completely (perfect tense indicates completed action with continuing results)",
"*kardian*": "heart/inner self/mind"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "John.16.7",
"source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω ὑμῖν· Συμφέρει ὑμῖν ἵνα ἐγὼ ἀπέλθω: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ ἀπέλθω, ὁ Παράκλητος οὐκ ἐλεύσεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς· ἐὰν δὲ πορευθῶ, πέμψω αὐτὸν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.",
"text": "But I the *alētheian legō* to you; *Sympherei* to you *hina* I *apelthō*: if for not *apelthō*, the *Paraklētos* not *eleusetai pros* you; if but *poreuthō*, I will *pempsō* him *pros* you.",
"grammar": {
"Ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tell/say",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"*Sympherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is beneficial/profitable",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - for you",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away",
"ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if",
"γὰρ": "conjunction - for",
"μὴ": "negative particle - not",
"*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Paraklētos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Helper/Advocate/Comforter",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*eleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will come",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*poreuthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go/depart",
"*pempsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send",
"αὐτὸν": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you"
},
"variants": {
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality",
"*legō*": "I tell/I say/I speak",
"*Sympherei*": "it is beneficial/it is advantageous/it is profitable",
"*apelthō*": "I go away/I depart",
"*Paraklētos*": "Helper/Advocate/Comforter/Counselor",
"*eleusetai*": "will come/will arrive",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*poreuthō*": "I go/I depart/I journey",
"*pempsō*": "I will send/I will dispatch"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.16.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν, ἐκεῖνος ἐλέγξει τὸν κόσμον περὶ ἁμαρτίας, καὶ περὶ δικαιοσύνης, καὶ περὶ κρίσεως:",
"text": "And *elthōn*, that one will *elegxei* the *kosmon peri hamartias*, and *peri dikaiosynēs*, and *peri kriseōs*:",
"grammar": {
"Καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*elegxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will convict/expose",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"*peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*hamartias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - sin",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - judgment"
},
"variants": {
"*elthōn*": "having come/when he comes",
"*elegxei*": "will convict/will expose/will prove wrong",
"*kosmon*": "world/world-system/humanity",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice",
"*kriseōs*": "judgment/decision/condemnation"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "John.16.9",
"source": "Περὶ ἁμαρτίας μέν, ὅτι οὐ πιστεύουσιν εἰς ἐμέ·",
"text": "*Peri hamartias men*, because not *pisteuousin eis* me;",
"grammar": {
"*Peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*hamartias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - sin",
"*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - on the one hand",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*pisteuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they believe",
"*eis*": "preposition - into/in",
"ἐμέ": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me"
},
"variants": {
"*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing",
"*men*": "on the one hand (usually paired with δέ in a following clause)",
"*pisteuousin*": "they believe/they trust/they have faith",
"*eis*": "into/in/toward (stronger than simple dative, implying movement toward and relationship with)"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "John.16.10",
"source": "Περὶ δικαιοσύνης δέ, ὅτι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου ὑπάγω, καὶ οὐκέτι θεωρεῖτέ με·",
"text": "*Peri dikaiosynēs de*, because *pros* the *Patera* of me *hypagō*, and no longer *theōreite* me;",
"grammar": {
"*Peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me",
"*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer",
"*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold"
},
"variants": {
"*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice",
"*de*": "but/and (contrasting with *men* in previous verse)",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*Patera*": "Father",
"*hypagō*": "I go away/I depart/I go",
"*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "John.16.11",
"source": "Περὶ δὲ κρίσεως, ὅτι ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου κέκριται.",
"text": "*Peri de kriseōs*, because the *archōn* of the *kosmou toutou kekritai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - judgment",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*archōn*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - ruler/prince",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the",
"*kosmou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - world",
"*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this",
"*kekritai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been judged"
},
"variants": {
"*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*de*": "but/and (continuing the contrast with *men* in verse 9)",
"*kriseōs*": "judgment/condemnation/decision",
"*archōn*": "ruler/prince/authority",
"*kosmou*": "world/world-system/age",
"*toutou*": "this/this present",
"*kekritai*": "has been judged/has been condemned (perfect tense indicating completed action with ongoing results)"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "John.16.12",
"source": "Ἔτι πολλὰ ἔχω λέγειν ὑμῖν, ἀλλʼ οὐ δύνασθε βαστάζειν ἄρτι.",
"text": "Still *polla echō legein* to you, but not *dynasthe bastazein arti*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἔτι": "adverb - still/yet",
"*polla*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - many things",
"*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/tell",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are able",
"*bastazein*": "present active infinitive - to bear/carry",
"*arti*": "adverb - now/at present"
},
"variants": {
"*polla*": "many things/much",
"*echō*": "I have/I possess",
"*legein*": "to say/to speak/to tell",
"*dynasthe*": "you are able/you can",
"*bastazein*": "to bear/to carry/to endure",
"*arti*": "now/at present/at this moment"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "John.16.13",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος, τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας, ὁδηγήσει ὑμᾶς εἰς πάσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν: οὐ γὰρ λαλήσει ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὅσα ἂν ἀκούσῃ, λαλήσει: καὶ τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.",
"text": "When but *elthē* that one, the *Pneuma tēs alētheias*, will *hodēgēsei* you *eis pasan* the *alētheian*: not for *lalēsei aph' heautou*; but as much as *an akousē*, he will *lalēsei*: and the things *erchomena anaggelei* to you.",
"grammar": {
"Ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come",
"ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"τὸ": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the",
"*Pneuma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the",
"*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - truth",
"*hodēgēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will guide",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"*eis*": "preposition - into",
"*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"γὰρ": "conjunction - for",
"*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak",
"ἀφʼ": "preposition - from",
"*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself",
"ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as",
"*an*": "modal particle - might (indicating contingency)",
"*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might hear",
"*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"τὰ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the things",
"*erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - coming",
"*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare"
},
"variants": {
"*elthē*": "might come/should come",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*alētheias*": "truth/reality",
"*hodēgēsei*": "will guide/will lead/will direct",
"*eis*": "into/toward/in",
"*pasan*": "all/every/complete",
"*alētheian*": "truth/reality",
"*lalēsei*": "will speak/will tell/will utter",
"*heautou*": "himself/his own",
"*an*": "contingency marker with subjunctive",
"*akousē*": "might hear/should hear",
"*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/future",
"*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "John.16.14",
"source": "Ἐκεῖνος ἐμὲ δοξάσει: ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λήψεται, καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.",
"text": "That one *eme doxasei*: because from the of me *lēpsetai*, and *anaggelei* to you.",
"grammar": {
"Ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"*doxasei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will glorify",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ἐκ": "preposition - from",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, neuter, singular - the",
"ἐμοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me/mine",
"*lēpsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will take/receive",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*eme*": "me (emphatic position)",
"*doxasei*": "will glorify/will honor/will exalt",
"*lēpsetai*": "will take/will receive",
"*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "John.16.15",
"source": "Πάντα ὅσα ἔχει ὁ Πατὴρ ἐμά ἐστιν: διὰ τοῦτο εἶπον, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λήψεται, καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.",
"text": "All things as much as *echei* the *Patēr ema estin*: through this *eipon*, that from the of me *lēpsetai*, and *anaggelei* to you.",
"grammar": {
"Πάντα": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all things",
"ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*ema*": "possessive pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - mine",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"διὰ": "preposition - because of",
"τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"ἐκ": "preposition - from",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, neuter, singular - the",
"ἐμοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me/mine",
"*lēpsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will take/receive",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*echei*": "has/possesses/holds",
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*ema*": "mine/belonging to me",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*eipon*": "I said/I told",
"*lēpsetai*": "will take/will receive",
"*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "John.16.16",
"source": "Μικρὸν, καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με: καὶ πάλιν, μικρὸν, καὶ ὄψεσθέ με, ὅτι ἐγὼ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα.",
"text": "*Mikron*, and not *theōreite* me: and again, *mikron*, and *opsesthe* me, because I *hypagō pros* the *Patera*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"*mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father"
},
"variants": {
"*Mikron*": "a little while/shortly/soon",
"*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive",
"*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will perceive (different verb than *theōreite*, possibly implying a different kind of seeing)",
"*hypagō*": "I go away/I depart/I go",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*Patera*": "Father"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "John.16.17",
"source": "Εἶπον οὖν ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Τί ἐστιν τοῦτο ὃ λέγει ἡμῖν, Μικρὸν, καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με: καὶ πάλιν, μικρὸν, καὶ ὄψεσθέ με: καὶ, Ὅτι Ἐγὼ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα;",
"text": "*Eipon oun* from the *mathētōn* of him *pros allēlous*, What *estin* this which *legei* to us, *Mikron*, and not *theōreite* me: and again, *mikron*, and *opsesthe* me: and, Because I *hypagō pros* the *Patera*?",
"grammar": {
"*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"ἐκ": "preposition - from",
"τῶν": "definite article, genitive, masculine, plural - the",
"*mathētōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - disciples",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"*allēlous*": "reciprocal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"Τί": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"ἡμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to us",
"*Mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"*mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"Ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"Ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipon*": "said/told",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*allēlous*": "one another/each other",
"*estin*": "is/means",
"*legei*": "says/tells/means",
"*Mikron*": "a little while/shortly/soon",
"*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive",
"*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will perceive",
"*hypagō*": "I go away/I depart/I go",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*Patera*": "Father"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "John.16.18",
"source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν, Τοῦτο Τί ἐστιν ὃ λέγει, Τὸ μικρόν; οὐκ οἴδαμεν τί λαλεῖ.",
"text": "They were *elegon oun*, This What *estin* which *legei*, The *mikron*? not *oidamen* what he *lalei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"Τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"Τί": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"Τὸ": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the",
"*mikron*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - little while",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know",
"τί": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - speaks/says"
},
"variants": {
"*Elegon*": "they were saying/they kept saying (imperfect tense indicating ongoing action)",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*estin*": "is/means",
"*legei*": "he says/he means",
"*mikron*": "little while/short time",
"*oidamen*": "we know/we understand (perfect tense with present meaning)",
"*lalei*": "speaks/means/says"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "John.16.19",
"source": "Ἔγνω οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἤθελον αὐτὸν ἐρωτᾷν, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Περὶ τούτου ζητεῖτε μετʼ ἀλλήλων ὅτι εἶπον, Μικρὸν, καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με: καὶ πάλιν, μικρὸν, καὶ ὄψεσθέ με;",
"text": "*Egnō oun* the *Iēsous* that they *ēthelon* him *erōtan*, and *eipen* to them, *Peri toutou zēteite met' allēlōn* because *eipon*, *Mikron*, and not *theōreite* me: and again, *mikron*, and *opsesthe* me?",
"grammar": {
"*Egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - knew/perceived",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"*ēthelon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were wanting",
"αὐτὸν": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*erōtan*": "present active infinitive - to ask",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*Peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"τούτου": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular - this",
"*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek/inquire",
"μετʼ": "preposition - with",
"*allēlōn*": "reciprocal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - one another",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said",
"*Mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"*mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see",
"με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me"
},
"variants": {
"*Egnō*": "knew/perceived/realized",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*ēthelon*": "they were wanting/they were desiring (imperfect tense indicating continuous action)",
"*erōtan*": "to ask/to question",
"*eipen*": "said/told",
"*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*zēteite*": "you seek/you inquire/you discuss",
"*allēlōn*": "one another/each other",
"*eipon*": "I said/I told",
"*Mikron*": "a little while/shortly/soon",
"*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive",
"*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will perceive"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "John.16.20",
"source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι κλαύσετε καὶ θρηνήσετε ὑμεῖς, ὁ δὲ κόσμος χαρήσεται: ὑμεῖς δὲ λυπηθήσεσθε, ἀλλʼ ἡ λύπη ὑμῶν εἰς χαρὰν γενήσεται.",
"text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, That *klausete* and *thrēnēsete* you, the but *kosmos charēsetai*: you but *lypēthēsesthe*, but the *lypē* of you into *charan genēsetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily",
"*amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"Ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"*klausete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will weep",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*thrēnēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will lament",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"δὲ": "contrastive particle - but",
"*kosmos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - world",
"*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)",
"δὲ": "contrastive particle - but",
"*lypēthēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be grieved",
"ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*lypē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"εἰς": "preposition - into",
"*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy",
"*genēsetai*": "future middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will become"
},
"variants": {
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly (Hebrew term of strong affirmation)",
"*legō*": "I say/I tell",
"*klausete*": "you will weep/you will cry",
"*thrēnēsete*": "you will lament/you will mourn",
"*kosmos*": "world/world-system/humanity",
"*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad",
"*lypēthēsesthe*": "you will be grieved/you will be sorrowful",
"*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/sadness",
"*charan*": "joy/gladness/happiness",
"*genēsetai*": "will become/will be turned into"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "John.16.21",
"source": "Ἡ γυνὴ ὅταν τίκτῃ λύπην ἔχει, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα αὐτῆς: ὅταν δὲ γεννήσῃ τὸ παιδίον, οὐκέτι μνημονεύει τῆς θλίψεως, διὰ τὴν χαρὰν ὅτι ἐγεννήθη ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.",
"text": "The *gynē* when *tiktē lypēn echei*, because *ēlthen* the *hōra* of her: when but *gennēsē* the *paidion*, no longer *mnēmoneuei tēs thlipseōs*, through the *charan* because *egennēthē anthrōpos* into the *kosmon*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*gynē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - woman",
"ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*tiktē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth",
"*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour",
"αὐτῆς": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*gennēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth to",
"τὸ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, singular - the",
"*paidion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - child",
"οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer",
"*mnēmoneuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remembers",
"τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - the",
"*thlipseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - affliction/distress",
"διὰ": "preposition - because of",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was born",
"*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - human/man",
"εἰς": "preposition - into",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world"
},
"variants": {
"*gynē*": "woman/wife",
"*tiktē*": "gives birth/is in labor",
"*lypēn*": "sorrow/pain/distress",
"*echei*": "has/experiences",
"*ēlthen*": "came/has come",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time",
"*gennēsē*": "gives birth to/delivers",
"*paidion*": "child/infant",
"*mnēmoneuei*": "remembers/recalls",
"*thlipseōs*": "affliction/distress/tribulation",
"*charan*": "joy/gladness",
"*egennēthē*": "was born/has been born",
"*anthrōpos*": "human/person/man",
"*kosmon*": "world/earth"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "John.16.22",
"source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν λύπην μὲν νῦν ἔχετε: πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ χαρήσεται ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία, καὶ τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν.",
"text": "And you *oun lypēn men* now *echete*: again but *opsomai* you, and *charēsetai* of you the *kardia*, and the *charan* of you no one *airei aph'* you.",
"grammar": {
"Καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore",
"*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow",
"*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - indeed",
"νῦν": "adverb - now",
"*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"δὲ": "contrastive particle - but",
"*opsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will see",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*kardia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - heart",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the",
"*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"οὐδεὶς": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes away",
"ἀφʼ": "preposition - from",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you"
},
"variants": {
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*lypēn*": "sorrow/grief/pain",
"*men*": "indeed/on the one hand (contrasted with *de* - 'but')",
"*echete*": "you have/you experience",
"*opsomai*": "I will see/I will behold",
"*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad",
"*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind",
"*charan*": "joy/gladness",
"*airei*": "takes away/removes/lifts"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "John.16.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἐρωτήσετε οὐδέν. Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ὅσα ἄν αἰτήσητε τὸν Πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου, δώσει ὑμῖν.",
"text": "And in *ekeinē* the *hēmera eme* not *erōtēsete* nothing. *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, that As much as *an aitēsēte* the *Patera* in the *onomati* of me, he will *dōsei* to you.",
"grammar": {
"Καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"ἐν": "preposition - in",
"*ekeinē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative, feminine, singular - that",
"τῇ": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the",
"*hēmera*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*erōtēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will ask",
"οὐδέν": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily",
"*amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"Ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as many things as",
"*an*": "modal particle - might (indicating contingency)",
"*aitēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might ask",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"ἐν": "preposition - in",
"τῷ": "definite article, dative, neuter, singular - the",
"*onomati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - name",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me",
"*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will give",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you"
},
"variants": {
"*ekeinē*": "that/that specific",
"*hēmera*": "day/time",
"*eme*": "me (emphatic position)",
"*erōtēsete*": "you will ask/you will question (different from *aitēsēte* - different type of asking)",
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly (Hebrew term of strong affirmation)",
"*legō*": "I say/I tell",
"*an*": "contingency marker with subjunctive",
"*aitēsēte*": "you might ask/you should request (different from *erōtēsete* - implies asking for something)",
"*Patera*": "Father",
"*onomati*": "name/character/authority",
"*dōsei*": "will give/will grant"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "John.16.24",
"source": "Ἕως ἄρτι οὐκ ᾐτήσατε οὐδὲν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου: αἰτεῖτε, καὶ λήψεσθε, ἵνα ἡ χαρὰ ὑμῶν ᾖ πεπληρωμένη.",
"text": "Until *arti* not *ētēsate* nothing in the *onomati* of me: *aiteite*, and *lēpsesthe*, *hina* the *chara* of you *ē peplērōmenē*.",
"grammar": {
"Ἕως": "preposition - until",
"*arti*": "adverb - now",
"οὐκ": "negative particle - not",
"*ētēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you asked",
"οὐδὲν": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"ἐν": "preposition - in",
"τῷ": "definite article, dative, neuter, singular - the",
"*onomati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - name",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me",
"*aiteite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - ask",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*lēpsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that",
"ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*chara*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - joy",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you",
"*ē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be",
"*peplērōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been filled"
},
"variants": {
"*arti*": "now/at the present time",
"*ētēsate*": "you asked/you requested",
"*onomati*": "name/character/authority",
"*aiteite*": "ask/request (imperative - command)",
"*lēpsesthe*": "you will receive/you will obtain",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that",
"*chara*": "joy/gladness",
"*ē*": "might be/may be",
"*peplērōmenē*": "having been filled/made complete (perfect tense indicating completed state with ongoing results)"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "John.16.25",
"source": "Ταῦτα ἐν παροιμίαις λελάληκα ὑμῖν: ἀλλʼ ἔρχεται ὥρα, ὅτε οὐκέτι ἐν παροιμίαις λαλήσω ὑμῖν, ἀλλὰ παρρησίᾳ περὶ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἀναγγελῶ ὑμῖν.",
"text": "*Tauta* in *paroimiais lelalēka* to you: but *erchetai hōra*, when no longer in *paroimiais lalēsō* to you, but *parrēsia peri* the *Patros anaggelō* to you.",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"ἐν": "preposition - in",
"*paroimiais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - figurative language/parables",
"*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming",
"*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"ὅτε": "conjunction - when",
"οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer",
"ἐν": "preposition - in",
"*paroimiais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - figurative language/parables",
"*lalēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will speak",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*parrēsia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - plainly/openly",
"*peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father",
"*anaggelō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will announce/tell"
},
"variants": {
"*Tauta*": "these things/these matters",
"*paroimiais*": "figurative language/parables/metaphors/proverbs",
"*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/period",
"*lalēsō*": "I will speak/I will tell",
"*parrēsia*": "plainly/openly/boldly/directly",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding",
"*Patros*": "Father",
"*anaggelō*": "I will announce/I will declare/I will tell plainly"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "John.16.26",
"source": "Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου αἰτήσεσθε: καὶ οὐ λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐρωτήσω τὸν Πατέρα περὶ ὑμῶν:",
"text": "In *ekeinē* the *hēmera* in the *onomati* of me *aitēsesthe*: and not *legō* to you, that I *erōtēsō* the *Patera peri* you:",
"grammar": {
"Ἐν": "preposition - in",
"*ekeinē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative, feminine, singular - that",
"τῇ": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the",
"*hēmera*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - day",
"ἐν": "preposition - in",
"τῷ": "definite article, dative, neuter, singular - the",
"*onomati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - name",
"μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me",
"*aitēsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will ask",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say",
"ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*erōtēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will ask",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*peri*": "preposition - concerning",
"ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you"
},
"variants": {
"*ekeinē*": "that/that specific",
"*hēmera*": "day/time",
"*onomati*": "name/character/authority",
"*aitēsesthe*": "you will ask/you will request",
"*legō*": "I say/I tell/I mean",
"*erōtēsō*": "I will ask/I will request (different type of asking than *aitēsesthe*)",
"*Patera*": "Father",
"*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "John.16.27",
"source": "Αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐμὲ πεφιλήκατε, καὶ πεπιστεύκατε ὅτι ἐγὼ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον.",
"text": "Himself for the *Patēr philei* you, because you *eme pephilēkate*, and *pepisteukate* that I *para* the *Theou exēlthon*.",
"grammar": {
"Αὐτὸς": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself",
"γὰρ": "conjunction - for",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*philei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - loves",
"ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - because",
"ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)",
"*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)",
"*pephilēkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have loved",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*pepisteukate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have believed",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I",
"*para*": "preposition - from beside",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the",
"*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came forth"
},
"variants": {
"*Patēr*": "Father",
"*philei*": "loves/has affection for (*phileō* - one of the Greek words for love, distinct from *agapaō*)",
"*eme*": "me (emphatic position)",
"*pephilēkate*": "you have loved/you have had affection for (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*pepisteukate*": "you have believed/you have trusted (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*para*": "from beside/from the presence of",
"*Theou*": "God",
"*exēlthon*": "I came forth/I came out/I departed"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "John.16.28",
"source": "Ἐξῆλθον παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός, καὶ ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον: πάλιν, ἀφίημι τὸν κόσμον, καὶ πορεύομαι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα.",
"text": "I *exēlthon para* the *Patros*, and *elēlytha eis* the *kosmon*: again, I *aphiēmi* the *kosmon*, and *poreuomai pros* the *Patera*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came forth",
"*para*": "preposition - from beside",
"τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*elēlytha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come",
"*eis*": "preposition - into",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"πάλιν": "adverb - again",
"*aphiēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I leave",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*poreuomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I go",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to",
"τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father"
},
"variants": {
"*Exēlthon*": "I came forth/I departed/I went out",
"*para*": "from beside/from the presence of",
"*Patros*": "Father",
"*elēlytha*": "I have come/I have arrived (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)",
"*eis*": "into/to",
"*kosmon*": "world/earth/humanity",
"*aphiēmi*": "I leave/I depart from/I let go",
"*poreuomai*": "I go/I journey/I proceed",
"*pros*": "to/toward",
"*Patera*": "Father"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "John.16.29",
"source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἴδε, νῦν παρρησίᾳ λαλεῖς, καὶ παροιμίαν οὐδεμίαν λέγεις.",
"text": "*Legousin* to him the *mathētai* of him, *Ide*, now *parrēsia laleis*, and *paroimian oudemian legeis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say",
"αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"οἱ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the",
"*mathētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold/look",
"νῦν": "adverb - now",
"*parrēsia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - plainly/openly",
"*laleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you speak",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"*paroimian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - parable/figure of speech",
"*oudemian*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - not one/no",
"*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you say"
},
"variants": {
"*Legousin*": "they say/they tell",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers",
"*Ide*": "see/behold/look (used as an exclamation)",
"*parrēsia*": "plainly/openly/boldly/clearly",
"*laleis*": "you speak/you talk",
"*paroimian*": "parable/figure of speech/metaphor",
"*oudemian*": "not one/no/none",
"*legeis*": "you say/you speak"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "John.16.30",
"source": "Νῦν οἴδαμεν ὅτι οἶδας πάντα, καὶ οὐ χρείαν ἔχεις ἵνα τίς σε ἐρωτᾷ: ἐν τούτῳ πιστεύομεν ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθες.",
"text": "Now *oidamen* that *oidas panta*, and not *chreian echeis hina* anyone *se erōta*: in *toutō pisteuomen* that *apo Theou exēlthes*.",
"grammar": {
"Νῦν": "adverb - now",
"*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know",
"*panta*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - all things",
"καὶ": "conjunction - and",
"οὐ": "negative particle - not",
"*chreian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - need",
"*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have",
"*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that",
"τίς": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone",
"*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you",
"*erōta*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should ask",
"ἐν": "preposition - in",
"*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this",
"*pisteuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we believe",
"ὅτι": "conjunction - that",
"*apo*": "preposition - from",
"*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*exēlthes*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you came forth"
},
"variants": {
"*oidamen*": "we know/we understand (perfect tense with present meaning)",
"*oidas*": "you know/you understand (perfect tense with present meaning)",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*chreian*": "need/necessity",
"*echeis*": "you have/you possess",
"*hina*": "that/so that",
"*erōta*": "should ask/should question",
"*toutō*": "this/in this matter",
"*pisteuomen*": "we believe/we trust",
"*apo*": "from",
"*Theou*": "God",
"*exēlthes*": "you came forth/you went out/you departed"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "John.16.31",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἄρτι πιστεύετε;",
"text": "*Apekrithē* to them the *Iēsous*, *Arti pisteuete*?",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered",
"αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the",
"*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Arti*": "adverb - now",
"*pisteuete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you believe"
},
"variants": {
"*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied",
"*Iēsous*": "Jesus",
"*Arti*": "now/at this moment",
"*pisteuete*": "you believe/you trust (can be read as either indicative - 'You now believe' or interrogative - 'Do you now believe?')"
}
}