5 {
"verseID": "Matthew.10.5",
"source": "Τούτους τοὺς δώδεκα ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, παραγγείλας αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Εἰς ὁδὸν Ἐθνῶν μὴ ἀπέλθητε, καὶ εἰς πόλιν Σαμαρειτῶν μὴ εἰσέλθητε:",
"text": "These the twelve *apesteilen* the *Iēsous*, *paraggeilas* to-them, *legōn*, Into *hodon* of-*Ethnōn* *mē* *apelthēte*, and into *polin* of-*Samareitōn* *mē* *eiselthēte*:",
"grammar": {
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent forth/out",
"*paraggeilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having instructed/commanded",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying",
"*hodon*": "accusative feminine singular - way/road/journey",
"*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of Gentiles/nations",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*apelthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you should go away/depart",
"*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city",
"*Samareitōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Samaritans",
"*eiselthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you should enter"
},
"variants": {
"*apesteilen*": "sent forth/commissioned/sent out",
"*paraggeilas*": "having instructed/commanded/charged",
"*hodon*": "way/road/journey/path",
"*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/foreigners",
"*apelthēte*": "go away/depart/leave",
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*eiselthēte*": "enter/go into"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Matthew.10.6",
"source": "Πορεύεσθε δὲ μᾶλλον πρὸς τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἀπολωλότα οἴκου Ἰσραήλ.",
"text": "*Poreuesthe* *de* *mallon* *pros* the *probata* the *apolōlota* of-*oikou* *Israēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*Poreuesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - go/proceed",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now",
"*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*probata*": "accusative neuter plural - sheep",
"*apolōlota*": "perfect active participle, accusative neuter plural - having been lost/perished",
"*oikou*": "genitive masculine singular - of house/household"
},
"variants": {
"*Poreuesthe*": "go/proceed/journey",
"*mallon*": "rather/more/instead",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*probata*": "sheep/flock",
"*apolōlota*": "lost/perished/strayed",
"*oikou*": "house/household/family"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Matthew.10.7",
"source": "Πορευόμενοι δὲ, κηρύσσετε, λέγοντες ὅτι Ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.",
"text": "*Poreuomenoi* *de*, *kēryssete*, *legontes* that *Ēngiken* the *basileia* of-the *ouranōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Poreuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - going/proceeding",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*kēryssete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - proclaim/preach",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying",
"*Ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come near/approached",
"*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom/reign",
"*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*Poreuomenoi*": "going/proceeding/journeying",
"*kēryssete*": "proclaim/preach/announce",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling",
"*Ēngiken*": "has come near/approached/is at hand",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*ouranōn*": "heavens/sky"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Matthew.10.8",
"source": "Ἀσθενοῦντας θεραπεύετε, λεπροὺς καθαρίζετε, νεκροὺς ἐγείρετε, δαιμόνια ἐκβάλλετε: δωρεὰν ἐλάβετε, δωρεὰν δότε.",
"text": "*Asthenountas* *therapeuete*, *leprous* *katharizete*, *nekrous* *egeirete*, *daimonia* *ekballete*: *dōrean* *elabete*, *dōrean* *dote*.",
"grammar": {
"*Asthenountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - being sick/weak",
"*therapeuete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - heal/cure",
"*leprous*": "accusative masculine plural - lepers",
"*katharizete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - cleanse/purify",
"*nekrous*": "accusative masculine plural - dead ones",
"*egeirete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - raise/awaken",
"*daimonia*": "accusative neuter plural - demons",
"*ekballete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - cast out",
"*dōrean*": "adverb/accusative feminine singular - freely/as a gift",
"*elabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you received",
"*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - give"
},
"variants": {
"*Asthenountas*": "sick ones/weak ones/ill people",
"*therapeuete*": "heal/cure/treat",
"*leprous*": "lepers/those with skin disease",
"*katharizete*": "cleanse/purify/make clean",
"*nekrous*": "dead ones/corpses",
"*egeirete*": "raise/awaken/lift up",
"*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits",
"*ekballete*": "cast out/expel/drive out",
"*dōrean*": "freely/as a gift/without payment",
"*elabete*": "you received/took/obtained",
"*dote*": "give/grant/bestow"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Matthew.10.9",
"source": "Μὴ κτήσησθε χρυσὸν, μηδὲ ἄργυρον, μηδὲ χαλκὸν εἰς τὰς ζώνας ὑμῶν,",
"text": "*Mē* *ktēsēsthe* *chryson*, *mēde* *argyron*, *mēde* *chalkon* into the *zōnas* of-you,",
"grammar": {
"*Mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*ktēsēsthe*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd plural - acquire/obtain",
"*chryson*": "accusative masculine singular - gold",
"*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not",
"*argyron*": "accusative masculine singular - silver",
"*chalkon*": "accusative masculine singular - copper/bronze",
"*zōnas*": "accusative feminine plural - belts/girdles"
},
"variants": {
"*ktēsēsthe*": "acquire/obtain/get for yourselves",
"*chryson*": "gold/gold coin",
"*argyron*": "silver/silver coin",
"*chalkon*": "copper/bronze/brass coins",
"*zōnas*": "belts/girdles/money pouches"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Matthew.10.10",
"source": "Μὴ πήραν εἰς ὁδὸν, μηδὲ δύο χιτῶνας, μηδὲ ὑποδήματα, μηδὲ ῥάβδους: ἄξιος γὰρ ὁ ἐργάτης τῆς τροφῆς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν.",
"text": "*Mē* *pēran* for *hodon*, *mēde* two *chitōnas*, *mēde* *hypodēmata*, *mēde* *rhabdous*: *axios* *gar* the *ergatēs* of-the *trophēs* of-him *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*pēran*": "accusative feminine singular - bag/pouch",
"*hodon*": "accusative feminine singular - journey/way",
"*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not",
"*chitōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - tunics/garments",
"*hypodēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - sandals/shoes",
"*rhabdous*": "accusative feminine plural - staffs/rods",
"*axios*": "nominative masculine singular - worthy/deserving",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*ergatēs*": "nominative masculine singular - worker/laborer",
"*trophēs*": "genitive feminine singular - food/nourishment",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*pēran*": "bag/pouch/knapsack",
"*hodon*": "journey/way/road",
"*chitōnas*": "tunics/garments/shirts",
"*hypodēmata*": "sandals/shoes/footwear",
"*rhabdous*": "staffs/rods/walking sticks",
"*axios*": "worthy/deserving/entitled",
"*ergatēs*": "worker/laborer/one who works",
"*trophēs*": "food/nourishment/sustenance"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Matthew.10.11",
"source": "Εἰς ἣν δʼ ἂν πόλιν ἢ κώμην εἰσέλθητε, ἐξετάσατε τίς ἐν αὐτῇ ἄξιός ἐστιν· κἀκεῖ μείνατε ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθητε.",
"text": "Into whatever *d'* *an* *polin* or *kōmēn* *eiselthēte*, *exetasate* who in it *axios* *estin*; and-there *meinate* until *an* *exelthēte*.",
"grammar": {
"*d'*": "elided form of *de* - but/and",
"*an*": "conditional particle - ever/would",
"*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city",
"*kōmēn*": "accusative feminine singular - village",
"*eiselthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might enter",
"*exetasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - inquire/search out",
"*axios*": "nominative masculine singular - worthy",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*meinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - remain/stay",
"*exelthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might go out/depart"
},
"variants": {
"*polin*": "city/town",
"*kōmēn*": "village/small town",
"*eiselthēte*": "you might enter/go into",
"*exetasate*": "inquire/search out/investigate",
"*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable",
"*meinate*": "remain/stay/abide",
"*exelthēte*": "you might go out/depart/leave"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Matthew.10.12",
"source": "Εἰσερχόμενοι δὲ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, ἀσπάσασθε αὐτήν.",
"text": "*Eiserchomenoi* *de* into the *oikian*, *aspasasthe* it.",
"grammar": {
"*Eiserchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - entering",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*oikian*": "accusative feminine singular - house/household",
"*aspasasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural - greet/salute"
},
"variants": {
"*Eiserchomenoi*": "entering/going into",
"*oikian*": "house/household/home",
"*aspasasthe*": "greet/salute/welcome"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Matthew.10.13",
"source": "Καὶ ἐὰν μὲν ᾖ ἡ οἰκία ἀξία, ἐλθέτω ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν ἐπʼ αὐτήν: ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ᾖ ἀξία, ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐπιστραφήτω.",
"text": "And if *men* *ē* the *oikia* *axia*, *elthetō* the *eirēnē* of-you upon it; if *de* *mē* *ē* *axia*, the *eirēnē* of-you *pros* you *epistraphētō*.",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand",
"*ē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be",
"*oikia*": "nominative feminine singular - house/household",
"*axia*": "nominative feminine singular - worthy",
"*elthetō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let come",
"*eirēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - peace",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*epistraphētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let be returned/turned back"
},
"variants": {
"*oikia*": "house/household/home",
"*axia*": "worthy/deserving",
"*elthetō*": "let come/come",
"*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/welfare",
"*epistraphētō*": "let be returned/turned back/returned"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Matthew.10.14",
"source": "Καὶ ὃς ἐὰν μὴ δέξηται ὑμᾶς, μηδὲ ἀκούσῃ τοὺς λόγους ὑμῶν, ἐξερχόμενοι τῆς οἰκίας ἢ τῆς πόλεως ἐκείνης, ἐκτινάξατε τὸν κονιορτὸν τῶν ποδῶν ὑμῶν.",
"text": "And whoever *ean* *mē* *dexētai* you, *mēde* *akousē* the *logous* of-you, *exerchomenoi* of-the *oikias* or of-the *poleōs* that, *ektinaxate* the *koniorton* of-the *podōn* of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if/ever",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*dexētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - receive/accept",
"*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not",
"*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - hear/listen to",
"*logous*": "accusative masculine plural - words",
"*exerchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - going out/departing",
"*oikias*": "genitive feminine singular - of house/household",
"*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of city",
"*ektinaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - shake off",
"*koniorton*": "accusative masculine singular - dust",
"*podōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of feet"
},
"variants": {
"*dexētai*": "receive/accept/welcome",
"*akousē*": "hear/listen to/heed",
"*logous*": "words/sayings/messages",
"*exerchomenoi*": "going out/departing/leaving",
"*oikias*": "house/household/home",
"*poleōs*": "city/town",
"*ektinaxate*": "shake off/dust off",
"*koniorton*": "dust/dirt",
"*podōn*": "feet/steps"
}
}