10{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.31.10",
"source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהַגִּ֥ידוּ בָאִיִּ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק וְאִמְר֗וּ מְזָרֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְקַבְּצֶ֔נּוּ וּשְׁמָר֖וֹ כְּרֹעֶ֥ה עֶדְרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Šimʿû* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *gôyim*, and *haggîdû* in the *ʾiyyîm* from *merḥāq*, and *ʾimrû*: *məzāreh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yəqabbəṣennû* and *šəmārô* as *rōʿeh* *ʿedrô*.",
"grammar": {
"*Šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear",
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*haggîdû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands",
"*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular - distance/far place",
"*ʾimrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - say",
"*məzāreh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one who scatters",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yəqabbəṣennû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will gather him",
"*šəmārô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will keep/guard him",
"*rōʿeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd",
"*ʿedrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flock"
},
"variants": {
"*Šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey",
"*dəbar*": "word/speech/message",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/proclaim",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores",
"*merḥāq*": "distance/far place/remote region",
"*məzāreh*": "one who scatters/disperses/winnows",
"*yəqabbəṣennû*": "he will gather him/collect him/assemble him",
"*šəmārô*": "he will keep him/guard him/watch over him",
"*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor/herdsman",
"*ʿedrô*": "his flock/his herd"
}
}