Isa 23:17-18 : 17 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.23.17",
"source": "וְהָיָ֞ה מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה יִפְקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־צֹ֔ר וְשָׁבָ֖ה לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wĕhāyāh* from-*miqqēṣ* *šibʿîm* *šānāh* *yipqōd* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Ṣōr* and-*wĕšābāh* to-*ʾetnannāh* and-*wĕzāntāh* *ʾet*-all-*mamlĕkôt* *hāʾāreṣ* on-*pĕnê* *hāʾădāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen",
"*miqqēṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of",
"*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*yipqōd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will visit",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*wĕšābāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will return",
"*ʾetnannāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hire",
"*wĕzāntāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will commit prostitution",
"*mamlĕkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land",
"*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground"
},
"variants": {
"*yipqōd*": "visit/attend to/take notice of",
"*wĕšābāh* *lĕʾetnannāh*": "return to her hire/go back to her wages/resume her trade",
"*wĕzāntāh*": "commit prostitution/play the harlot/have commercial relations",
"*pĕnê* *hāʾădāmāh*": "face of the ground/surface of the earth"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.23.18",
"source": "וְהָיָ֨ה סַחְרָ֜הּ וְאֶתְנַנָּ֗הּ קֹ֚דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א יֵֽאָצֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יֵֽחָסֵ֑ן כִּ֣י לַיֹּשְׁבִ֞ים לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה סַחְרָ֔הּ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל לְשָׂבְעָ֖ה וְלִמְכַסֶּ֥ה עָתִֽיק׃",
"text": "And-*wĕhāyāh* *saḥrāh* and-*wĕʾetnannāh* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* not *yēʾāṣēr* and-not *yēḥāsēn* *kî* to-*layyōšbîm* before-*lipnê* *YHWH* *yihyeh* *saḥrāh* *leʾĕkōl* to-*lĕśābʿāh* and-for-*wĕlimkasseh* *ʿātîq*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen",
"*saḥrāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her merchandise",
"*wĕʾetnannāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her hire",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yēʾāṣēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be stored up",
"*yēḥāsēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be hoarded",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*layyōšbîm*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - for those dwelling",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*saḥrāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her merchandise",
"*leʾĕkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*lĕśābʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to satisfaction/fullness",
"*wĕlimkasseh*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct - and for covering",
"*ʿātîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/lasting/old"
},
"variants": {
"*saḥrāh*": "her merchandise/her profit/her trade",
"*wĕʾetnannāh*": "and her hire/and her wages/and her payment",
"*qōdeš* *laYHWH*": "holy to YHWH/consecrated to the LORD",
"*yēʾāṣēr*": "be stored up/be treasured/be gathered",
"*yēḥāsēn*": "be hoarded/be saved up/be stored",
"*layyōšbîm* *lipnê* *YHWH*": "for those dwelling before YHWH/for those who live in the LORD's presence",
"*lĕśābʿāh*": "to satisfaction/to fullness/abundantly",
"*wĕlimkasseh* *ʿātîq*": "for covering lasting/for enduring clothing/for fine clothing"
}
}