12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.31.12",
"source": "וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And *bāʾû* and *rinnənû* in *mərôm*-*Ṣiyyôn*, and *nāhărû* unto-*ṭûb* *YHWH*, upon-*dāgān* and upon-*tîrōš* and upon-*yiṣhār*, and upon-*bənê*-*ṣōʾn* and *bāqār*; and *hāyətâ* *napšām* like *gan* *rāweh*, and not-*yôsîpû* to *daʾăbâ* again.",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will come",
"*rinnənû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will sing/shout for joy",
"*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height",
"*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*nāhărû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will flow/stream",
"*ṭûb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - goodness/prosperity",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn",
"*tîrōš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine",
"*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - flock/sheep",
"*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd",
"*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it will be",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul",
"*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden",
"*rāweh*": "adjective, masculine singular - watered/saturated",
"*yôsîpû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will continue/add",
"*daʾăbâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to languish/pine away"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾû*": "they will come/enter/arrive",
"*rinnənû*": "they will sing/shout for joy/give a ringing cry",
"*mərôm*": "height/high place/elevation",
"*nāhărû*": "they will flow/stream/flow like a river",
"*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/bounty",
"*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal",
"*tîrōš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must",
"*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil",
"*bənê*": "sons/young/offspring",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen",
"*napšām*": "their soul/life/inner being",
"*gan*": "garden/orchard",
"*rāweh*": "watered/saturated/well-watered",
"*yôsîpû*": "they will continue/add/do again",
"*daʾăbâ*": "to languish/pine away/sorrow"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.31.13",
"source": "אָ֣ז תִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ בְּמָח֔וֹל וּבַחֻרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י אֶבְלָ֤ם לְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְנִ֣חַמְתִּ֔ים וְשִׂמַּחְתִּ֖ים מִיגוֹנָֽם׃",
"text": "Then *tiśmaḥ* *bətûlâ* in *māḥôl*, and *baḥûrîm* and *zəqēnîm* *yaḥdāw*; and *hāpaktî* *ʾeblām* to *śāśôn*, and *niḥamtîm* and *śimmaḥtîm* from *yâgônām*.",
"grammar": {
"*tiśmaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will rejoice",
"*bətûlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - virgin",
"*māḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance",
"*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men",
"*zəqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - old men/elders",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*hāpaktî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will turn/change",
"*ʾeblām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mourning",
"*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness",
"*niḥamtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will comfort them",
"*śimmaḥtîm*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will make them rejoice",
"*yâgônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sorrow"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśmaḥ*": "she will rejoice/be glad/be joyful",
"*bətûlâ*": "virgin/maiden",
"*māḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession",
"*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men",
"*zəqēnîm*": "old men/elders/aged ones",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time/altogether",
"*hāpaktî*": "I will turn/change/transform",
"*ʾeblām*": "their mourning/grief",
"*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation",
"*niḥamtîm*": "I will comfort them/console them",
"*śimmaḥtîm*": "I will make them rejoice/cause them to be glad",
"*yâgônām*": "their sorrow/grief/anguish"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.31.14",
"source": "וְרִוֵּיתִ֛י נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים דָּ֑שֶׁן וְעַמִּ֛י אֶת־טוּבִ֥י יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And *riwwêtî* *nepeš* the *kōhănîm* *dāšen*, and *ʿammî* *ʾet*-*ṭûbî* *yiśbāʿû*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*riwwêtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will saturate/drench",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests",
"*dāšen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/abundance",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my goodness",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be satisfied",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*riwwêtî*": "I will saturate/drench/soak",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/inner being",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants",
"*dāšen*": "fatness/abundance/richness",
"*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation",
"*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my bounty/my prosperity",
"*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/filled/have enough",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}