Isa 2:2-5 : 2 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.2",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים נָכ֨וֹן יִֽהְיֶ֜ה הַ֤ר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֖א מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "And-*hāyâ* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*yāmîm*, *nākôn* *yihyê* *har* *bêt*-*YHWH* in-*rōʾš* the-*hārîm* and-*niśśāʾ* from-*gəbāʿôt*, and-*nāhărû* to-him all-the-*gôyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/come to pass",
"*bə-ʾaḥărît*": "preposition + noun, feminine construct - in the latter part/end of",
"*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days",
"*nākôn*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - established/fixed/prepared",
"*yihyê*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bə-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the head/top of",
"*he-hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*wə-niśśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and lifted up/exalted",
"*mi-gəbāʿôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - from/above hills",
"*wə-nāhărû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and will flow/stream",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him/it",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ha-gôyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations/gentiles"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărît ha-yāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/last days",
"*nākôn*": "established/fixed/prepared/steadfast",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief",
"*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated",
"*nāhărû*": "flow/stream/rush"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.3",
"source": "וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וְאָמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ ׀ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל־הַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And-*hālkû* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and-*ʾāmrû*, *lekû* and-*naʿălê* to-*har*-*YHWH*, to-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yaʿăqōb*, and-*yōrēnû* from-*derākāyw*, and-*nēlkâ* in-*ʾōreḥōtāyw*, *kî* from-*Ṣiyyôn* *tēṣēʾ* *tôrâ* and-*debar*-*YHWH* from-*Yerûšālāim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hālkû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will go/walk/come",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will say",
"*lekû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go/come!",
"*wə-naʿălê*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us go up",
"*ʾel-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the mountain of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾel-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*wə-yōrēnû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - and he will teach us",
"*mi-derākāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his ways",
"*wə-nēlkâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us walk",
"*bə-ʾōreḥōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his paths",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*mi-Ṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Zion",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will go out/come forth",
"*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction/teaching",
"*û-debar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and word/matter of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*mi-Yerûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*lekû*": "come!/go!/proceed!",
"*naʿălê*": "let us go up/ascend/climb",
"*yōrēnû*": "he will teach us/instruct us/direct us",
"*derākāyw*": "his ways/roads/paths/journeys",
"*ʾōreḥōtāyw*": "his paths/ways/tracks",
"*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction",
"*debar*": "word/speech/command/matter"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.4",
"source": "וְשָׁפַט֙ בֵּ֣ין הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְהוֹכִ֖יחַ לְעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְכִתְּת֨וּ חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם לְאִתִּ֗ים וַחֲנִיתֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת לֹא־יִשָּׂ֨א ג֤וֹי אֶל־גּוֹי֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְד֥וּ ע֖וֹד מִלְחָמָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And-*šāpaṭ* between the-*gôyîm* and-*hôkîaḥ* to-*ʿammîm* *rabbîm*, and-*kittətû* *ḥarbôtām* to-*ʾittîm* and-*ḥănîtôtêhem* to-*mazmerôt*; not-*yiśśāʾ* *gôy* to-*gôy* *ḥereb* and-not-*yilmədû* again *milḥāmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge",
"*bên ha-gôyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - between the nations",
"*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/rebuke/arbitrate",
"*lə-ʿammîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for/to peoples/nations",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*wə-kittətû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will beat/hammer",
"*ḥarbôtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their swords",
"*lə-ʾittîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - into plowshares",
"*wa-ḥănîtôtêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their spears",
"*lə-mazmerôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - into pruning hooks",
"*lōʾ-yiśśāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not lift up/carry/raise",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*ʾel-gôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against nation",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wə-lōʾ-yilmədû*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will not learn",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet",
"*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle"
},
"variants": {
"*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate/decide",
"*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/arbitrate/rebuke/correct/reprove",
"*kittətû*": "beat/hammer/crush",
"*ʾittîm*": "plowshares/mattocks/agricultural tools",
"*mazmerôt*": "pruning hooks/knives",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "lift/carry/raise/bear",
"*yilmədû*": "learn/study/train"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.5",
"source": "בֵּ֖ית יַעֲקֹ֑ב לְכ֥וּ וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּא֥וֹר יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Bêt* *Yaʿăqōb*, *lekû* and-*nēlkâ* in-*ʾôr* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob",
"*lekû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - come/go",
"*wə-nēlkâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us walk",
"*bə-ʾôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the light of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt Yaʿăqōb*": "house of Jacob/people of Israel",
"*lekû*": "come!/go!/proceed!",
"*nēlkâ*": "let us walk/go/proceed",
"*ʾôr*": "light/brightness/illumination"
}
}