John 15:5-8 : 5 {
"verseID": "John.15.5",
"source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος, ὑμεῖς τὰ κλήματα: Ὁ μένων ἐν ἐμοί, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ, οὗτος φέρει καρπὸν πολύν: ὅτι χωρὶς ἐμοῦ οὐ δύνασθε ποιεῖν οὐδέν.",
"text": "*Egō eimi* the *ampelos*, *humeis* the *klēmata*: The *menōn en emoi*, *kagō en autō*, *houtos pherei karpon polun*: *hoti chōris emou ou dunasthe poiein ouden*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō eimi*": "nominative + present indicative - I am",
"*ampelos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vine",
"*humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]",
"*klēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - branches",
"*menōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - remaining/abiding",
"*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me",
"*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* + *egō* - and I",
"*en autō*": "preposition + dative - in him",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*pherei*": "present indicative, active, third person singular - bears/produces",
"*karpon polun*": "accusative + adjective - much fruit",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*chōris emou*": "preposition + genitive - apart from me",
"*ou dunasthe*": "present indicative, middle, second person plural with negative - you cannot",
"*poiein*": "present infinitive, active - to do/make",
"*ouden*": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing"
},
"variants": {
"*ampelos*": "vine/grapevine",
"*klēmata*": "branches/shoots/twigs",
"*menōn*": "remaining/abiding/staying/continuing",
"*pherei*": "bears/produces/yields",
"*polun*": "much/many/abundant",
"*chōris*": "apart from/without/separated from"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "John.15.6",
"source": "Ἐὰν μή τις μείνῃ ἐν ἐμοί, ἐβλήθη ἔξω ὡς τὸ κλῆμα, καὶ ἐξηράνθη· καὶ συνάγουσιν αὐτὰ, καὶ εἰς τὸ πῦρ βάλλουσιν, καὶ καίεται.",
"text": "*Ean mē tis meinē en emoi*, *eblēthē exō hōs* the *klēma*, and *exēranthē*; and *sunagousin auta*, and into the *pur ballousin*, and *kaietai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ean mē*": "conditional + negative - if not/unless",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone",
"*meinē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - he remains",
"*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me",
"*eblēthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - he was thrown/cast",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside/out",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like",
"*klēma*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - branch",
"*exēranthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - it was dried up/withered",
"*sunagousin*": "present indicative, active, third person plural - they gather",
"*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural pronoun - them",
"*pur*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire",
"*ballousin*": "present indicative, active, third person plural - they throw/cast",
"*kaietai*": "present indicative, passive, third person singular - it is burned"
},
"variants": {
"*meinē*": "remains/abides/stays",
"*eblēthē*": "was thrown/cast out/discarded",
"*exēranthē*": "withered/dried up/became dry",
"*sunagousin*": "gather/collect/assemble",
"*ballousin*": "throw/cast/put",
"*kaietai*": "is burned/consumed by fire"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "John.15.7",
"source": "Ἐὰν μείνητε ἐν ἐμοί, καὶ τὰ ῥήματά μου ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ, ὃ ἐὰν θέλητε αἰτήσεσθε, καὶ γενήσεται ὑμῖν.",
"text": "*Ean meinēte en emoi*, and the *rhēmata mou en humin meinē*, *ho ean thelēte aitēsesthe*, and *genēsetai humin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*meinēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, second person plural - you remain",
"*en emoi*": "preposition + dative - in me",
"*rhēmata*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me",
"*en humin*": "preposition + dative - in you [plural]",
"*meinē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, third person singular - it remains",
"*ho ean*": "relative pronoun + conditional - whatever",
"*thelēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you desire/wish",
"*aitēsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, second person plural - you will ask",
"*genēsetai*": "future indicative, middle, third person singular - it will be/become",
"*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - for you/to you [plural]"
},
"variants": {
"*meinēte*": "remain/abide/stay/continue",
"*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements/teachings",
"*thelēte*": "desire/wish/want",
"*aitēsesthe*": "you will ask/request/petition",
"*genēsetai*": "will happen/will be done/will come to pass"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.15.8",
"source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Πατήρ μου, ἵνα καρπὸν πολὺν φέρητε· καὶ γενήσεσθε ἐμοὶ μαθηταί.",
"text": "In *toutō edoxasthē* the *Patēr mou*, *hina karpon polun pherēte*; and *genēsesthe emoi mathētai*.",
"grammar": {
"*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this",
"*edoxasthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, third person singular - was glorified",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father",
"*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that",
"*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit",
"*polun*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - much/many",
"*pherēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you may bear",
"*genēsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, second person plural - you will become",
"*emoi*": "dative, singular, first person pronoun - to me/for me",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples"
},
"variants": {
"*toutō*": "this/by this/in this",
"*edoxasthē*": "was glorified/was honored/was exalted",
"*karpon polun*": "much fruit/abundant fruit/many fruits",
"*pherēte*": "bear/produce/yield",
"*genēsesthe*": "will become/will prove to be/will be shown to be",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers"
}
}