3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.3",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַנֶּ֤שֶׁר הַגָּדוֹל֙ גְּד֤וֹל הַכְּנָפַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֣רֶךְ הָאֵ֔בֶר מָלֵא֙ הַנּוֹצָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ הָֽרִקְמָ֑ה בָּ֚א אֶל־הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־צַמֶּ֥רֶת הָאָֽרֶז׃",
"text": "And *wəʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* the *neser* the *gādôl* *gədôl* the *kənāpayim* *ʾerek* the *ʾēber* *mālēʾ* the *nôṣâ* which-to him the *riqmâ* *bāʾ* unto-the *Ləbānôn* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ṣammeret* the *ʾārez*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾāmartā*": "waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*neser*": "definite noun, masculine singular - eagle/great bird",
"*gādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*gədôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*kənāpayim*": "definite noun, feminine dual - wings",
"*ʾerek*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - long",
"*ʾēber*": "definite noun, masculine singular - pinion/wing feather",
"*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - full of",
"*nôṣâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - plumage/feathers",
"*riqmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - variegated colors/embroidery",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came/went",
"*Ləbānôn*": "definite proper noun - Lebanon",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/seized",
"*ṣammeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - top/highest branch",
"*ʾārez*": "definite noun, masculine singular - cedar"
},
"variants": {
"*neser*": "eagle/great bird/vulture",
"*ʾerek*": "long/extended",
"*ʾēber*": "pinion/wing feather/limb",
"*riqmâ*": "variegated colors/embroidery/multi-colored pattern",
"*ṣammeret*": "top/highest branch/crown"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.4",
"source": "אֵ֛ת רֹ֥אשׁ יְנִֽיקוֹתָ֖יו קָטָ֑ף וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן בְּעִ֥יר רֹכְלִ֖ים שָׂמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾēt* *rōʾš* *yənîqôtāyw* *qāṭāp* and *wayəbîʾēhû* unto-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* in-*ʿîr* *rōkəlîm* *śāmô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top/head of",
"*yənîqôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its young shoots/twigs",
"*qāṭāp*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - plucked/cropped off",
"*wayəbîʾēhû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - brought/carried it",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*rōkəlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - merchants/traders",
"*śāmô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/set it"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit",
"*yənîqôtāyw*": "young shoots/twigs/tender branches",
"*qāṭāp*": "plucked/cropped off/picked",
"*rōkəlîm*": "merchants/traders/dealers"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.5",
"source": "וַיִּקַּח֙ מִזֶּ֣רַע הָאָ֔רֶץ וַֽיִתְּנֵ֖הוּ בִּשְׂדֵה־זָ֑רַע קָ֚ח עַל־מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים צַפְצָפָ֖ה שָׂמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* from *zeraʿ* the *ʾāreṣ* and *wayyitənēhû* in *śədēh*-*zāraʿ* *qāḥ* upon-*mayim* *rabbîm* *ṣapṣāpâ* *śāmô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/received",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*wayyitənēhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/put it",
"*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of",
"*zāraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/sowing",
"*qāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular or imperative - took/placed/he took",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*ṣapṣāpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - willow/water plant",
"*śāmô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/set it"
},
"variants": {
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendant",
"*śədēh*": "field/open country",
"*zāraʿ*": "seed/sowing/planting",
"*qāḥ*": "took/placed/take (possibly imperative)",
"*ṣapṣāpâ*": "willow/water plant/marshy plant"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.6",
"source": "וַיִּצְמַ֡ח וַיְהִי֩ לְגֶ֨פֶן סֹרַ֜חַת שִׁפְלַ֣ת קוֹמָ֗ה לִפְנ֤וֹת דָּלִיּוֹתָיו֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יו תַּחְתָּ֣יו יִֽהְי֑וּ וַתְּהִ֣י לְגֶ֔פֶן וַתַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדִּ֔ים וַתְּשַׁלַּ֖ח פֹּארֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *wayyiṣmaḥ* and *wayəhî* to *gepen* *sōraḥat* *šiplat* *qômâ* to *lipnôt* *dāliyyôtāyw* unto him and *wəšārāšāyw* beneath him *yihyû* and *wattəhî* to *gepen* and *wattaʿaś* *baddîm* and *wattəšallaḥ* *pōʾrôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiṣmaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - sprouted/grew",
"*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - became/was",
"*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - vine",
"*sōraḥat*": "qal participle feminine singular - spreading/stretching",
"*šiplat*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - low/short of",
"*qômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - height/stature",
"*lipnôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to turn/face",
"*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches",
"*wəšārāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its roots",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - were/would be",
"*wattəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - became/was",
"*wattaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - made/produced",
"*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - branches/shoots",
"*wattəšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - sent forth/extended",
"*pōʾrôt*": "noun, feminine plural - boughs/branches"
},
"variants": {
"*sōraḥat*": "spreading/stretching/trailing",
"*šiplat*": "low/short/humble",
"*lipnôt*": "to turn/face/be directed toward",
"*dāliyyôtāyw*": "branches/tendrils/shoots",
"*baddîm*": "branches/shoots/stems",
"*pōʾrôt*": "boughs/branches/foliage"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.7",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י נֶֽשֶׁר־אֶחָד֙ גָּד֔וֹל גְּד֥וֹל כְּנָפַ֖יִם וְרַב־נוֹצָ֑ה וְהִנֵּה֩ הַגֶּ֨פֶן הַזֹּ֜את כָּֽפְנָ֧ה שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָ עָלָ֗יו וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙ שִׁלְחָה־לּ֔וֹ לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת אוֹתָ֔הּ מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת מַטָּעָֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* *nešer*-*ʾeḥād* *gādôl* *gədôl* *kənāpayim* and *rab*-*nôṣâ* and behold the *gepen* the *zōʾt* *kāpənâ* *šorŏšeyhā* upon him and *dāliyyôtāyw* *šiləḥâ*-to him to *ləhašqôt* *ʾôtāh* from *ʿărugôt* *maṭṭāʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - was/came",
"*nešer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - eagle/great bird",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one/another",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*gədôl*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - great/large of",
"*kənāpayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings",
"*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - many/abundant of",
"*nôṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular - plumage/feathers",
"*gepen*": "definite noun, feminine singular - vine",
"*zōʾt*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*kāpənâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - bent/turned",
"*šorŏšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots",
"*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches",
"*šiləḥâ*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - sent forth/extended",
"*ləhašqôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to cause to drink/water",
"*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her",
"*ʿărugôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - beds/plots of",
"*maṭṭāʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its planting"
},
"variants": {
"*nešer*": "eagle/great bird/vulture",
"*kāpənâ*": "bent/turned/reached out",
"*šiləḥâ*": "sent forth/extended/stretched out",
"*ʿărugôt*": "beds/plots/terraces",
"*maṭṭāʿāh*": "planting/plantation/garden"
}
}