4{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.4",
"source": "אֵ֛ת רֹ֥אשׁ יְנִֽיקוֹתָ֖יו קָטָ֑ף וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן בְּעִ֥יר רֹכְלִ֖ים שָׂמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾēt* *rōʾš* *yənîqôtāyw* *qāṭāp* and *wayəbîʾēhû* unto-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* in-*ʿîr* *rōkəlîm* *śāmô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top/head of",
"*yənîqôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its young shoots/twigs",
"*qāṭāp*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - plucked/cropped off",
"*wayəbîʾēhû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - brought/carried it",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of",
"*rōkəlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - merchants/traders",
"*śāmô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/set it"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit",
"*yənîqôtāyw*": "young shoots/twigs/tender branches",
"*qāṭāp*": "plucked/cropped off/picked",
"*rōkəlîm*": "merchants/traders/dealers"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.5",
"source": "וַיִּקַּח֙ מִזֶּ֣רַע הָאָ֔רֶץ וַֽיִתְּנֵ֖הוּ בִּשְׂדֵה־זָ֑רַע קָ֚ח עַל־מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים צַפְצָפָ֖ה שָׂמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* from *zeraʿ* the *ʾāreṣ* and *wayyitənēhû* in *śədēh*-*zāraʿ* *qāḥ* upon-*mayim* *rabbîm* *ṣapṣāpâ* *śāmô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/received",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*wayyitənēhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/put it",
"*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of",
"*zāraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/sowing",
"*qāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular or imperative - took/placed/he took",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*ṣapṣāpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - willow/water plant",
"*śāmô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/set it"
},
"variants": {
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendant",
"*śədēh*": "field/open country",
"*zāraʿ*": "seed/sowing/planting",
"*qāḥ*": "took/placed/take (possibly imperative)",
"*ṣapṣāpâ*": "willow/water plant/marshy plant"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.6",
"source": "וַיִּצְמַ֡ח וַיְהִי֩ לְגֶ֨פֶן סֹרַ֜חַת שִׁפְלַ֣ת קוֹמָ֗ה לִפְנ֤וֹת דָּלִיּוֹתָיו֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יו תַּחְתָּ֣יו יִֽהְי֑וּ וַתְּהִ֣י לְגֶ֔פֶן וַתַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדִּ֔ים וַתְּשַׁלַּ֖ח פֹּארֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *wayyiṣmaḥ* and *wayəhî* to *gepen* *sōraḥat* *šiplat* *qômâ* to *lipnôt* *dāliyyôtāyw* unto him and *wəšārāšāyw* beneath him *yihyû* and *wattəhî* to *gepen* and *wattaʿaś* *baddîm* and *wattəšallaḥ* *pōʾrôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiṣmaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - sprouted/grew",
"*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - became/was",
"*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - vine",
"*sōraḥat*": "qal participle feminine singular - spreading/stretching",
"*šiplat*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - low/short of",
"*qômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - height/stature",
"*lipnôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to turn/face",
"*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches",
"*wəšārāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its roots",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - were/would be",
"*wattəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - became/was",
"*wattaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - made/produced",
"*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - branches/shoots",
"*wattəšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - sent forth/extended",
"*pōʾrôt*": "noun, feminine plural - boughs/branches"
},
"variants": {
"*sōraḥat*": "spreading/stretching/trailing",
"*šiplat*": "low/short/humble",
"*lipnôt*": "to turn/face/be directed toward",
"*dāliyyôtāyw*": "branches/tendrils/shoots",
"*baddîm*": "branches/shoots/stems",
"*pōʾrôt*": "boughs/branches/foliage"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.7",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י נֶֽשֶׁר־אֶחָד֙ גָּד֔וֹל גְּד֥וֹל כְּנָפַ֖יִם וְרַב־נוֹצָ֑ה וְהִנֵּה֩ הַגֶּ֨פֶן הַזֹּ֜את כָּֽפְנָ֧ה שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָ עָלָ֗יו וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙ שִׁלְחָה־לּ֔וֹ לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת אוֹתָ֔הּ מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת מַטָּעָֽהּ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* *nešer*-*ʾeḥād* *gādôl* *gədôl* *kənāpayim* and *rab*-*nôṣâ* and behold the *gepen* the *zōʾt* *kāpənâ* *šorŏšeyhā* upon him and *dāliyyôtāyw* *šiləḥâ*-to him to *ləhašqôt* *ʾôtāh* from *ʿărugôt* *maṭṭāʿāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - was/came",
"*nešer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - eagle/great bird",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one/another",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large",
"*gədôl*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - great/large of",
"*kənāpayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings",
"*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - many/abundant of",
"*nôṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular - plumage/feathers",
"*gepen*": "definite noun, feminine singular - vine",
"*zōʾt*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*kāpənâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - bent/turned",
"*šorŏšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots",
"*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches",
"*šiləḥâ*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - sent forth/extended",
"*ləhašqôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to cause to drink/water",
"*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her",
"*ʿărugôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - beds/plots of",
"*maṭṭāʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its planting"
},
"variants": {
"*nešer*": "eagle/great bird/vulture",
"*kāpənâ*": "bent/turned/reached out",
"*šiləḥâ*": "sent forth/extended/stretched out",
"*ʿărugôt*": "beds/plots/terraces",
"*maṭṭāʿāh*": "planting/plantation/garden"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.8",
"source": "אֶל־שָׂ֥דֶה טּ֛וֹב אֶל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּ֖ים הִ֣יא שְׁתוּלָ֑ה לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עָנָף֙ וְלָשֵׂ֣את פֶּ֔רִי לִהְי֖וֹת לְגֶ֥פֶן אַדָּֽרֶת׃",
"text": "Unto-*śādeh* *ṭôb* unto-*mayim* *rabbîm* *hîʾ* *šətûlâ* to *laʿăśôt* *ʿānāp* and to *lāśēʾt* *perî* to *lihyôt* to *gepen* *ʾaddāret*",
"grammar": {
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she",
"*šətûlâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - planted",
"*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to make/produce",
"*ʿānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - branch",
"*lāśēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to bear/carry",
"*perî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit",
"*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to be/become",
"*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - vine",
"*ʾaddāret*": "adjective, feminine singular - majestic/splendid"
},
"variants": {
"*śādeh*": "field/open land",
"*šətûlâ*": "planted/transplanted/set",
"*ʿānāp*": "branch/bough/limb",
"*lāśēʾt*": "to bear/carry/bring forth",
"*ʾaddāret*": "majestic/splendid/mighty"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.17.9",
"source": "אֱמֹ֗ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִ֖ה תִּצְלָ֑ח הֲלוֹא֩ אֶת־שָׁרָשֶׁ֨יהָ יְנַתֵּ֜ק וְאֶת־פִּרְיָ֣הּ ׀ יְקוֹסֵ֣ס וְיָבֵ֗שׁ כָּל־טַרְפֵּ֤י צִמְחָהּ֙ תִּיבָ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־בִזְרֹ֤עַ גְּדוֹלָה֙ וּבְעַם־רָ֔ב לְמַשְׂא֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖הּ מִשָּׁרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃",
"text": "*ʾĕmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *tiṣlāḥ* not *ʾet*-*šārāšeyhā* *yənatēq* and *ʾet*-*piryāh* *yəqôsēs* and *yābēš* all-*ṭarpēy* *ṣimḥāh* *tîbāš* and not-with *zərōaʿ* *gədôlâ* and with *ʿam*-*rāb* to *maśʾôt* *ʾôtāh* from *šārāšeyhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say/speak",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*tiṣlāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will prosper/succeed",
"*šārāšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots",
"*yənatēq*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will pull up/tear away",
"*piryāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fruit",
"*yəqôsēs*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will cut off/lop off",
"*yābēš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will dry up/wither",
"*ṭarpēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaves of",
"*ṣimḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sprout/growth",
"*tîbāš*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will dry up/wither",
"*zərōaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm/strength",
"*gədôlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/mighty",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great",
"*maśʾôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to lift up/pluck up",
"*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her",
"*šārāšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots"
},
"variants": {
"*tiṣlāḥ*": "will prosper/succeed/thrive",
"*yənatēq*": "will pull up/tear away/pluck",
"*yəqôsēs*": "will cut off/lop off/strip",
"*ṭarpēy*": "leaves/foliage/fresh branches of",
"*ṣimḥāh*": "sprout/growth/shoots",
"*maśʾôt*": "to lift up/pluck up/carry away"
}
}