Psalms 80:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.80.9", "source": "גֶּ֭פֶן מִמִּצְרַ֣יִם תַּסִּ֑יעַ תְּגָרֵ֥שׁ גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם וַתִּטָּעֶֽהָ׃", "text": "*gepen* from *miṣrayim* *tassîaʿ* *təgārēš* *gôyim* and *waṭṭiṭṭāʿehā*", "grammar": { "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'vine'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*tassîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you removed/plucked up'", "*təgārēš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you drove out'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations/gentiles'", "*waṭṭiṭṭāʿehā*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and you planted it'" }, "variants": { "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*tassîaʿ*": "you removed/plucked up/brought out", "*təgārēš*": "you drove out/expelled", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

גֶּ֭פֶן מִמִּצְרַ֣יִם תַּסִּ֑יעַ תְּגָרֵ֥שׁ גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם וַתִּטָּעֶֽהָ׃

Transliteration

gepen from miṣrayim tassîaʿ təgārēš gôyim and waṭṭiṭṭāʿehā

Grammar Details

• *gepen*: noun, feminine singular - 'vine'
• *miṣrayim*: proper noun - 'Egypt'
• *tassîaʿ*: verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you removed/plucked up'
• *təgārēš*: verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you drove out'
• *gôyim*: noun, masculine plural - 'nations/gentiles'
• *waṭṭiṭṭāʿehā*: verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and you planted it'

Word Meanings

• *gepen*: vine/vineyard
• *tassîaʿ*: you removed/plucked up/brought out
• *təgārēš*: you drove out/expelled
• *gôyim*: nations/gentiles/peoples

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You brought a vine out of Egypt; you drove out the nations and planted it.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  You prepared room before it, and caused it to take deep root, and it filled the land.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Thou preparedst{H6437} [room] before{H6440} it, And it took deep{H8328} root,{H8327} and filled{H4390} the land.{H776}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Thou preparedst{H6437}{H8765)} room before{H6440} it, and didst cause it to take deep{H8328} root{H8327}{H8686)}, and it filled{H4390}{H8762)} the land{H776}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thou maydest rowme for it, & caused it to take rote, so yt it fylled the lode.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thou madest roume for it, and didest cause it to take roote, and it filled the land.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thou madst roome before it: thou causedst it to take roote, and it hath filled the lande.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thou preparedst [room] before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You cleared the ground for it. It took deep root, and filled the land.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thou hast looked before it, and dost root it, And it filleth the land,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou preparedst `room' before it, And it took deep root, and filled the land.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou preparedst [room] before it, And it took deep root, and filled the land.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You made ready a place for it, so that it might take deep root, and it sent out its branches over all the land.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You cleared the ground for it. It took deep root, and filled the land.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You cleared the ground for it; it took root, and filled the land.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 24:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.12", "source": "וָאֶשְׁלַ֤ח לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ אֶת־הַצִּרְעָ֔ה וַתְּגָ֤רֶשׁ אוֹתָם֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם שְׁנֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֑י לֹ֥א בְחַרְבְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א בְקַשְׁתֶּֽךָ", "text": "And *wā-'ešlaḥ* before-*lip̄nêḵem* *'eṯ*-*haṣṣir'āh* and *wə-təḡāreš* *'ōwṯām* from-*mippənêḵem* two-*šənê* kings-of *malḵê* *hā'ĕmōrî* not *lō'* with-*ḇəḥarbəḵā* and-not *wə-lō'* with-*ḇəqaštēḵā*", "grammar": { "*wā-'ešlaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I sent", "*lip̄nêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - before you", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*haṣṣir'āh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the hornet", "*wə-təḡāreš*": "conjunctive waw + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it drove out", "*'ōwṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mippənêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - from before you", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hā'ĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇəḥarbəḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your sword", "*wə-lō'*": "conjunctive waw + negative particle - and not", "*ḇəqaštēḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your bow" }, "variants": { "*wā-'ešlaḥ*": "I sent/dispatched", "*lip̄nêḵem*": "before you/ahead of you", "*haṣṣir'āh*": "the hornet/wasp/plague (possibly metaphorical for terror or panic)", "*wə-təḡāreš*": "it drove out/expelled/cast out", "*mippənêḵem*": "from before you/from your presence", "*ḇəḥarbəḵā*": "with your sword/weapon", "*ḇəqaštēḵā*": "with your bow/archery" } }
• 1 Kgs 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.20", "source": "יְהוּדָ֤ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רַבִּ֔ים כַּח֥וֹל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב אֹכְלִ֥ים וְשֹׁתִ֖ים וּשְׂמֵחִֽים׃", "text": "*Yəhûdāh* and-*Yiśrāʾēl* *rabbîm* like-the-*ḥôl* which-upon-the-*yām* for-abundance, *ʾōkəlîm* and-*šōtîm* and-*śəmēḥîm*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/numerous", "*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand", "*yām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating", "*šōtîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - drinking", "*śəmēḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*ḥôl*": "sand/shore", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "eating/consuming", "*šōtîm*": "drinking/imbibing", "*śəmēḥîm*": "rejoicing/being happy/celebrating" } }
• 1 Chr 21:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.5", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיְהִ֣י כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִים֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה אֶ֤לֶף אִישׁ֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אַרְבַּע֩ מֵא֨וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *yôʾāb* *ʾet*-*mispar* *mipqad*-the *hāʿām* to *dāwîd*, and *wayĕhî* all *yiśrāʾēl* a thousand *ʾălāpîm* and hundred *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *šōlēp* *ḥereb*, and *wîhûdâ* four hundred and seventy *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *šōlēp* *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*mipqad*": "masculine singular construct - census/numbering of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there were", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*šōlēp*": "qal participle, masculine singular - drawing/brandishing", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wîhûdâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Judah" }, "variants": { "*mipqad*": "census/counting/mustering/enrollment", "*šōlēp ḥereb*": "drawing sword/able to bear arms/men of war/warriors" } }
• 1 Chr 27:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.23", "source": "וְלֹא־נָשָׂ֤א דָוִיד֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם לְמִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּלְמָ֑טָּה כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לְהַרְבּ֥וֹת אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And not-*nāśā'* *Dāwiḏ* *misəpārām* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and downward; for *'āmar* *YHWH* to *harbôṯ* *'eṯ*-*Yiśrā'ēl* like *kôḵəḇê* the *šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*nāśā'*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lifted/counted", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*misəpārām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person plural suffix - their number", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*'āmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*harbôṯ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to multiply", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kôḵəḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - stars of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'*": "lifted/carried/took/counted", "*misəpārām*": "their number/their census", "*harbôṯ*": "to multiply/to increase", "*kôḵəḇê*": "stars of", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.24", "source": "יוֹאָ֨ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֜ה הֵחֵ֤ל לִמְנוֹת֙ וְלֹ֣א כִלָּ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י בָזֹ֛את קֶ֖צֶף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א עָלָה֙ הַמִּסְפָּ֔ר בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר דִּבְרֵֽי־הַיָּמִ֖ים לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽיד׃ ס", "text": "*Yô'āḇ* *ben*-*Ṣərûyāh* *hēḥēl* to *limnôṯ* and not *killāh* and *wayəhî* in *bāzō'ṯ* *qeṣep̄* upon-*Yiśrā'ēl* and not *'ālāh* the *mispār* in *misəpar* *diḇrê*-the *yāmîm* for the *meleḵ* *Dāwiḏ*.", "grammar": { "*Yô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Joab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣərûyāh*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*hēḥēl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he began", "*limnôṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to count", "*killāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he finished", "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*bāzō'ṯ*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - in this", "*qeṣep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it went up", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*misəpar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/matters of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*hēḥēl*": "began/started", "*limnôṯ*": "to count/to number", "*killāh*": "finished/completed", "*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*'ālāh*": "went up/ascended/was recorded", "*diḇrê*-the *yāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records (lit. 'words of the days')" } }
• Neh 9:22-25 : 22 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.22", "source": "וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֤ם מַמְלָכוֹת֙ וַעֲמָמִ֔ים וַֽתַּחְלְקֵ֖ם לְפֵאָ֑ה וַיִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ סִיח֗וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֖רֶץ ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*wattittēn lahem mamlāḵôt waʿămāmîm wattaḥləqēm ləpēʾāh wayyîrəšû ʾet-ʾereṣ sîḥôn wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ meleḵ ḥešbôn wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ ʿôg meleḵ-habbāšān", "grammar": { "*wattittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms - and you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*mamlāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*waʿămāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and peoples", "*wattaḥləqēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you divided them", "*ləpēʾāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to a corner/region", "*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of", "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the land of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the land of", "*ʿôg*": "proper noun - Og", "*meleḵ-habbāšān*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - king of the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*mamlāḵôt*": "kingdoms/realms/domains", "*ʿămāmîm*": "peoples/nations/populations", "*wattaḥləqēm ləpēʾāh*": "divided them to regions/apportioned them to corners/allotted them to districts", "*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of" } } 23 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.23", "source": "וּבְנֵיהֶ֣ם הִרְבִּ֔יתָ כְּכֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתְּבִיאֵם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥רְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לָב֥וֹא לָרָֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-bənêhem hirbîtā kəḵôḵəbê haššāmāyim wattəbîʾēm ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-ʾāmartā laʾăbōtêhem lābôʾ lārāšet", "grammar": { "*wə-bənêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their children", "*hirbîtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you multiplied", "*kəḵôḵəbê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - as the stars of", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*wattəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you brought them", "*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*ʾăšer-ʾāmartā*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 2ms - which you said", "*laʾăbōtêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - to their fathers", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*lārāšet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess" }, "variants": { "*hirbîtā*": "multiplied/increased/made numerous", "*kəḵôḵəbê haššāmāyim*": "like the stars of heaven/as numerous as the stars", "*wattəbîʾēm*": "brought them/led them/caused them to enter", "*lābôʾ lārāšet*": "to come to possess/to enter to inherit" } } 24 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.24", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ הַבָּנִים֙ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתַּכְנַ֨ע לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ הַכְּנַ֣עֲנִ֔ים וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדָ֑ם וְאֶת־מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־עַֽמְמֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בָּהֶ֖ם כִּרְצוֹנָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyābōʾû habbānîm wayyîrəšû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ wattaḵnaʿ lipnêhem ʾet-yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ hakkənaʿănîm wattittənēm bəyādām wə-ʾet-malḵêhem wə-ʾet-ʿammê hāʾāreṣ laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they came", "*habbānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the children/sons", "*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wattaḵnaʿ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 2ms - and you subdued", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - before them", "*ʾet-yōšəbê*": "direct object marker + qal participle, masculine plural construct - the inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hakkənaʿănîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Canaanites", "*wattittənēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms + 3mp suffix - and you gave them", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3mp suffix - into their hand", "*wə-ʾet-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their kings", "*wə-ʾet-ʿammê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - with them", "*kirṣônām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - according to their pleasure" }, "variants": { "*wayyîrəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of", "*wattaḵnaʿ*": "subdued/humbled/brought down", "*yōšəbê hāʾāreṣ*": "inhabitants of the land/residents of the country", "*wattittənēm bəyādām*": "gave them into their hand/delivered them into their power", "*laʿăśôt bāhem kirṣônām*": "to do with them according to their pleasure/to treat them as they wished" } } 25 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.25", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּ עָרִ֣ים בְּצֻרוֹת֮ וַאֲדָמָ֣ה שְׁמֵנָה֒ וַיִּֽירְשׁ֡וּ בָּתִּ֣ים מְלֵֽאִים־כָּל־ט֠וּב בֹּר֨וֹת חֲצוּבִ֜ים כְּרָמִ֧ים וְזֵיתִ֛ים וְעֵ֥ץ מַאֲכָ֖ל לָרֹ֑ב וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ וַֽיִּשְׂבְּעוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁמִ֔ינוּ וַיִּֽתְעַדְּנ֖וּ בְּטוּבְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*wayyilkədû ʿārîm bəṣurôt waʾădāmāh šəmēnāh wayyîrəšû bāttîm məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb bōrôt ḥăṣûbîm kərāmîm wə-zêtîm wə-ʿēṣ maʾăḵāl lārōb wayyōʾḵəlû wayyiśbəʿû wayyašmînû wayyitʿaddənû bəṭûbəḵā haggādôl", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they captured", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bəṣurôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified", "*waʾădāmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and land/soil", "*šəmēnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat/fertile", "*wayyîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they possessed", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb*": "adjective, masculine plural + noun + noun - full of all goods", "*bōrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - cisterns", "*ḥăṣûbîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - hewn", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-zêtîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and olive trees", "*wə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and trees of", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*lārōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance", "*wayyōʾḵəlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they ate", "*wayyiśbəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3mp - and they were satisfied", "*wayyašmînû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3mp - and they grew fat", "*wayyitʿaddənû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect, 3mp - and they luxuriated", "*bəṭûbəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - in your goodness", "*haggādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great" }, "variants": { "*ʿārîm bəṣurôt*": "fortified cities/walled cities", "*ʾădāmāh šəmēnāh*": "fertile land/rich soil/productive ground", "*bāttîm məlēʾîm-kol-ṭûb*": "houses full of all good things/dwellings filled with every valuable item", "*bōrôt ḥăṣûbîm*": "hewn cisterns/carved out wells", "*kərāmîm wə-zêtîm wə-ʿēṣ maʾăḵāl*": "vineyards and olive trees and fruit trees", "*wayyiśbəʿû*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough", "*wayyašmînû*": "grew fat/became plump/prospered", "*wayyitʿaddənû*": "luxuriated/delighted themselves/lived in luxury", "*bəṭûbəḵā haggādôl*": "in your great goodness/in your abundant bounty" } }
• Ps 105:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.44", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם אַרְצ֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וַעֲמַ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֣ים יִירָֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yyittēn* to-them *ʾarṣōt* *gōyīm* *wa-ʿămal* *ləʾummīm* *yīrāšū*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he gave", "*ʾarṣōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands of", "*gōyīm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wa-ʿămal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and labor of", "*ləʾummīm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*yīrāšū*": "qal imperfect, 3mp - they inherited" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/bestowed", "*ʾarṣōt*": "lands/territories/countries", "*gōyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʿămal*": "labor/toil/product of labor", "*ləʾummīm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*yīrāšū*": "they inherited/possessed/took possession of" } }
• Isa 27:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.6", "source": "הַבָּאִים֙ יַשְׁרֵ֣שׁ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב יָצִ֥יץ וּפָרַ֖ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמָלְא֥וּ פְנֵי־תֵבֵ֖ל תְּנוּבָֽה׃ ס", "text": "The-*bāʾîm* *yašrēš* *Yaʿăqōb* *yāṣîṣ* and-*pāraḥ* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*mālĕʾû* *pĕnê*-*tēbēl* *tĕnûbâ*", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - those coming/days to come", "*yašrēš*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will take root", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yāṣîṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will blossom", "*pāraḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bud/sprout", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālĕʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will fill", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - face of", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world", "*tĕnûbâ*": "feminine singular noun - fruit/produce" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm*": "days to come/coming times/future days", "*yašrēš*": "will take root/will be deeply rooted", "*yāṣîṣ*": "will blossom/will bloom/will sprout", "*pāraḥ*": "will bud/will sprout/will flourish", "*mālĕʾû*": "will fill/will make full", "*tĕnûbâ*": "fruit/produce/yield/harvest" } }
• Isa 37:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.31", "source": "וְיָ֨סְפָ֜ה פְּלֵיטַ֧ת בֵּית־יְהוּדָ֛ה הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖ה שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ לְמָ֑טָּה וְעָשָׂ֥ה פְרִ֖י לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *yāsefāh* *pelêṭat* house-of-*Yehudāh* the-*nišʾārāh* *šōreš* to-below and-*ʿāśāh* *perî* to-above.", "grammar": { "*yāsefāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she shall increase/add/continue", "*pelêṭat*": "construct state, feminine singular - escaped remnant of", "*Yehudāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*nišʾārāh*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - being left/remaining", "*šōreš*": "masculine noun - root", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will make/do/produce", "*perî*": "masculine noun - fruit" }, "variants": { "*yāsefāh*": "shall increase/shall continue/shall add", "*pelêṭat*": "escaped remnant/survivors/those who escape", "*šōreš*": "root/foundation", "*ʿāśāh*": "produce/bear/make", "*perî*": "fruit/offspring/result" } }
• Jer 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.2", "source": "נְטַעְתָּם֙ גַּם־שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּ יֵלְכ֖וּ גַּם־עָ֣שׂוּ פֶ֑רִי קָר֤וֹב אַתָּה֙ בְּפִיהֶ֔ם וְרָח֖וֹק מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "You-have-*nəṭaʿtām* *gam*-*šōrāšû* they-*yēlkû* *gam*-*ʿāśû* *perî* *qārôb* you in-*pîhem* *wə*-*rāḥôq* from-*kilyôtêhem*", "grammar": { "*nəṭaʿtām*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you have planted them", "*gam*": "particle - also, moreover", "*šōrāšû*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd person plural - they are rooted/take root", "*yēlkû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they go/grow", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they make/produce", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mouth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far", "*kilyôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their kidneys/innermost being" }, "variants": { "*šōrāšû*": "take root/become rooted", "*yēlkû*": "go/grow/spread", "*ʿāśû perî*": "produce fruit/bear fruit", "*kilyôtêhem*": "kidneys/innermost being/hearts/minds" } }
• Exod 23:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.28", "source": "וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י אֶת־הַצִּרְעָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְגֵרְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־הַחִוִּ֧י אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֖י מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šālaḥtî* *ʾet*-the-*ṣirʿāh* before-you and-*gērĕšāh* *ʾet*-the-*ḥiwwî* *ʾet*-the-*kĕnaʿănî* and-*ʾet*-the-*ḥittî* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*šālaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will send", "*ṣirʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - hornet/wasp", "*gērĕšāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - it will drive out", "*ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Hivite", "*kĕnaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Canaanite", "*ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine singular - Hittite" }, "variants": { "*ṣirʿāh*": "hornet/wasp/terror (possibly metaphorical)", "*gērĕšāh*": "it will drive out/expel/cast out" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.29", "source": "לֹ֧א אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛נּוּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ בְּשָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת פֶּן־תִּהְיֶ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְרַבָּ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "Not *ʾăgārĕšennû* from-before-you in-*šānāh* one lest-*tihyeh* the-*ʾāreṣ* *šĕmāmāh* and-*rabbāh* upon-you *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾăgārĕšennû*": "piel imperfect 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will drive them out", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will become", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth", "*šĕmāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*rabbāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - will multiply", "*ḥayyat*": "noun feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field/open country" }, "variants": { "*ʾăgārĕšennû*": "I will drive them out/expel them/cast them out", "*šĕmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*rabbāh*": "will multiply/increase/become many", "*ḥayyat ha-śādeh*": "beast of the field/wild animal" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.30", "source": "מְעַ֥ט מְעַ֛ט אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּפְרֶ֔ה וְנָחַלְתָּ֖ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Mĕʿaṭ mĕʿaṭ* *ʾăgārĕšennû* from-before-you until which *tipreh* and-*nāḥaltā* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*mĕʿaṭ mĕʿaṭ*": "adjective masculine singular (repeated) - little by little", "*ʾăgārĕšennû*": "piel imperfect 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will drive them out", "*tipreh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will be fruitful/increase", "*nāḥaltā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - you will possess/inherit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*mĕʿaṭ mĕʿaṭ*": "little by little/gradually/bit by bit", "*tipreh*": "you will be fruitful/increase/multiply", "*nāḥaltā*": "you will possess/inherit/take possession of" } }
• Josh 23:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.13", "source": "יָד֙וֹעַ֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוֹסִ֜יף יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם לְהוֹרִ֛ישׁ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְפַ֣ח וּלְמוֹקֵ֗שׁ וּלְשֹׁטֵ֤ט בְּצִדֵּיכֶם֙ וְלִצְנִנִ֣ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֔ם עַד־אֲבָדְכֶ֗ם מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֤ה הַטּוֹבָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*yādôaʿ* *tēdʿû* that not *yôsîp̄* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to *hôrîš* *ʾet* the *gôyim* the *ʾēlleh* from *lp̄nêkem* and *whāyû* to you to *p̄aḥ* and to *môqēš* and to *šōṭēṭ* in *ṣiddêkem* and to *ṣəninîm* in *ʿênêkem* until *ʾāḇādkem* from over the *ʾădāmâ* the *ṭôḇâ* the *zōʾt* which *nātan* to you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*yādôaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - knowing", "*tēdʿû*": "qal imperfect 2mp - you will know", "*yôsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he will continue", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*hôrîš*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to dispossess", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*lp̄nêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - from before you", "*whāyû*": "waw + qal perfect 3cp - and they will be", "*p̄aḥ*": "masculine singular noun - trap/snare", "*môqēš*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*šōṭēṭ*": "masculine singular noun - whip/scourge", "*ṣiddêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your sides", "*ṣəninîm*": "masculine plural noun - thorns", "*ʿênêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your eyes", "*ʾāḇādkem*": "qal infinitive construct + 2mp suffix - your perishing", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land", "*ṭôḇâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he gave" }, "variants": { "*yādôaʿ tēdʿû*": "know for certain/surely know/certainly know", "*yôsîp̄*": "continue/add/do more", "*hôrîš*": "dispossess/drive out/cause to inherit", "*p̄aḥ*": "trap/snare/net", "*môqēš*": "snare/trap/bait", "*šōṭēṭ*": "whip/scourge/lash", "*ṣəninîm*": "thorns/pricks/barbs", "*ʾāḇādkem*": "your perishing/destruction/extinction", "*ʾădāmâ ṭôḇâ*": "good land/fertile soil/productive ground" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.14", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י הוֹלֵךְ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וִידַעְתֶּ֞ם בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֣ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֗ם כִּ֣י לֹֽא־נָפַל֩ דָּבָ֨ר אֶחָ֜ד מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הַטּוֹבִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם הַכֹּל֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָכֶ֔ם לֹֽא־נָפַ֥ל מִמֶּ֖נּוּ דָּבָ֥ר אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *whinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *hôlēk* the *yôm* in *derek* all the *ʾāreṣ* and *wîdaʿtem* in all *ləḇaḇkem* and in all *nap̄šəkem* that not *nāp̄al* *dāḇār* *ʾeḥād* from all the *dəḇārîm* the *ṭôḇîm* which *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* concerning you the *kōl* *bāʾû* to you not *nāp̄al* from it *dāḇār* *ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*whinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "1cs independent pronoun - I", "*hôlēk*": "qal participle ms - going", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*derek*": "feminine singular construct - way of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*wîdaʿtem*": "waw + qal perfect 2mp - and you know", "*ləḇaḇkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2mp suffix - your heart", "*nap̄šəkem*": "feminine singular noun + 2mp suffix - your soul", "*nāp̄al*": "qal perfect 3ms - fell/failed", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral - one", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/things", "*ṭôḇîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the good", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*kōl*": "noun with definite article - the all/everything", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they came/happened", "*nāp̄al*": "qal perfect 3ms - fell/failed" }, "variants": { "*whinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*hôlēk hayyôm bəderek kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "going today the way of all the earth/about to die/following the path of all humanity", "*nāp̄al*": "fell/failed/did not come to pass", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*kōl bāʾû*": "all have come/everything has happened/all have been fulfilled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.15", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א עֲלֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כֵּן֩ יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הָרָ֔ע עַד־הַשְׁמִיד֣וֹ אוֹתְכֶ֗ם מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֤ה הַטּוֹבָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *whāyâ* as which *bāʾ* upon you all the *dāḇār* the *ṭôḇ* which *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to you so *yāḇîʾ* *YHWH* upon you *ʾēt* all the *dāḇār* the *rāʿ* until *hašmîdô* you from over the *ʾădāmâ* the *ṭôḇâ* the *zōʾt* which *nātan* to you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.", "grammar": { "*whāyâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3ms - and it will be", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - came/happened", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3ms - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2mp suffix - your God", "*yāḇîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he will bring", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil/bad", "*hašmîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - his destroying", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land", "*ṭôḇâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he gave" }, "variants": { "*whāyâ*": "and it will be/it shall come to pass", "*bāʾ*": "came/happened/was fulfilled", "*dāḇār ṭôḇ*": "good word/good promise/favorable thing", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*yāḇîʾ*": "will bring/will cause to come/will fulfill", "*dāḇār rāʿ*": "bad word/evil thing/calamity", "*hašmîdô*": "his destroying/exterminating/annihilating", "*ʾădāmâ ṭôḇâ*": "good land/fertile soil/productive ground" } }