Psalms 80:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.80.10", "source": "פִּנִּ֥יתָ לְפָנֶ֑יהָ וַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָ וַתְּמַלֵּא־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*pinnîtā* before it and *wattašrēš* *šārāšêhā* and *watəmallēʾ*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*pinnîtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you cleared/prepared'", "*wattašrēš*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - 'and it took root'", "*šārāšêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its roots'", "*watəmallēʾ*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and it filled'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'land/earth'" }, "variants": { "*pinnîtā*": "you cleared/prepared/made room", "*wattašrēš*": "and it took root/and you caused it to take root", "*šārāšêhā*": "its roots", "*watəmallēʾ*": "and it filled/and it occupied" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

פִּנִּ֥יתָ לְפָנֶ֑יהָ וַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָ וַתְּמַלֵּא־אָֽרֶץ׃

Transliteration

pinnîtā before it and wattašrēš šārāšêhā and watəmallēʾ-ʾāreṣ

Grammar Details

• *pinnîtā*: verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you cleared/prepared'
• *wattašrēš*: verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - 'and it took root'
• *šārāšêhā*: noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its roots'
• *watəmallēʾ*: verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and it filled'
• *ʾāreṣ*: noun, feminine singular - 'land/earth'

Word Meanings

• *pinnîtā*: you cleared/prepared/made room
• *wattašrēš*: and it took root/and you caused it to take root
• *šārāšêhā*: its roots
• *watəmallēʾ*: and it filled/and it occupied

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You cleared the ground for it; it took root and filled the land.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and its boughs were like the majestic cedars.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  The mountains were covered with the shadow of it, And the boughs thereof were [like] cedars of God.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  The hills were covered{H8795)} with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The hilles were couered with the shadowe of it, & so were the stronge Cedretrees wt the bowes therof.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The mountaines were couered with the shadowe of it, and the boughes thereof were like the goodly cedars.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The hilles were couered with her shadowe: and goodly high Cedar trees with her bowes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof [were like] the goodly cedars.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The mountains were covered with its shadow. Its boughs were like God's cedars.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Covered have been hills `with' its shadow, And its boughs `are' cedars of God.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The mountains were covered with the shadow of it, And the boughs thereof were `like' cedars of God.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The mountains were covered with the shadow of it, And the boughs thereof were [like] cedars of God.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The mountains were covered with its shade, and the great trees with its branches.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The mountains were covered with its shadow. Its boughs were like God's cedars.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The mountains were covered by its shadow, the highest cedars by its branches.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 104:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.16", "source": "יִ֭שְׂבְּעוּ עֲצֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אַֽרְזֵ֥י לְ֝בָנ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָטָֽע׃", "text": "*yiśbĕʿû* *ʿaṣê* *YHWH* *ʾarzê* *lĕbānôn* *ʾasher* *nāṭāʿ*", "grammar": { "*yiśbĕʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are satisfied", "*ʿaṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cedars of", "*lĕbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāṭāʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he planted" }, "variants": { "*yiśbĕʿû*": "are satisfied, have enough, are filled", "*ʿaṣê*": "trees, timber, wood", "*ʾarzê*": "cedars, cedar trees", "*lĕbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*nāṭāʿ*": "planted, established, set" } }