3 {
"verseID": "Matthew.13.3",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς πολλὰ ἐν παραβολαῖς, λέγων, Ἰδού, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν·",
"text": "And *elalēsen* to them *polla* in *parabolais*, *legōn*, *Idou*, *exēlthen* the *speirōn tou speirein*;",
"grammar": {
"*elalēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - spoke/said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in/with",
"*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables",
"*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Idou*": "imperative - behold/look",
"*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - went out",
"*speirōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sower/one who sows",
"*tou speirein*": "genitive article + present infinitive - to sow/for sowing [purpose]"
},
"variants": {
"*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/talked",
"*parabolais*": "parables/similitudes/analogies",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*speirōn*": "sower/one who sows/seeder",
"*tou speirein*": "to sow/for the purpose of sowing"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Matthew.13.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἐν τῷ σπείρειν αὐτὸν, ἃ μὲν ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν, καὶ ἦλθεν τὰ πετεινὰ καὶ κατέφαγεν αὐτά:",
"text": "And in the *speirein* him, *ha men epesen para* the *hodon*, and *ēlthen* the *peteina* and *katephagen* them:",
"grammar": {
"*en tō speirein*": "preposition + articular infinitive - in/during the sowing",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - which [seeds]",
"*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following *de* - on one hand",
"*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell",
"*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along",
"*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came",
"*peteina*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds",
"*katephagen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - devoured/ate up",
"*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*speirein*": "to sow/sowing",
"*epesen*": "fell/fell down",
"*para*": "beside/along/by",
"*hodon*": "way/road/path",
"*peteina*": "birds/fowls",
"*katephagen*": "devoured/ate up completely/consumed"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Matthew.13.5",
"source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη, ὅπου οὐκ εἶχεν γῆν πολλήν: καὶ εὐθέως ἐξανέτειλεν, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς:",
"text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *petrōdē*, where not *eichen gēn pollēn*: and *eutheōs exaneteilen*, through the not *echein bathos gēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon",
"*petrōdē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - rocky places",
"*hopou*": "adverb - where",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*eichen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - had/was having",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil",
"*pollēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - much",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*exaneteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sprang up",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - through/because of",
"*to mē echein*": "articular infinitive with negative - the not having",
"*bathos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - depth",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/soil"
},
"variants": {
"*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]",
"*petrōdē*": "rocky places/stony ground",
"*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed",
"*gēn*": "earth/soil/ground",
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/quickly",
"*exaneteilen*": "sprang up/sprouted/shot up",
"*bathos*": "depth/deepness"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Matthew.13.6",
"source": "Ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος, ἐκαυματίσθη· καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν, ἐξηράνθη.",
"text": "*Hēliou de anateilantos*, *ekaumatisthē*; and through the not *echein rhizan*, *exēranthē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of sun",
"*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and",
"*anateilantos*": "aorist participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having risen [genitive absolute]",
"*ekaumatisthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was scorched",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - through/because of",
"*to mē echein*": "articular infinitive with negative - the not having",
"*rhizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root",
"*exēranthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was withered/dried up"
},
"variants": {
"*Hēliou anateilantos*": "when the sun rose/having the sun risen [genitive absolute construction]",
"*ekaumatisthē*": "was scorched/was burned/was parched",
"*rhizan*": "root/rootage",
"*exēranthē*": "was withered/dried up/became dry"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Matthew.13.7",
"source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰς ἀκάνθας· καὶ ἀνέβησαν αἱ ἄκανθαι, καὶ ἀπέπνιξαν αὐτά:",
"text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *akanthas*; and *anebēsan* the *akanthai*, and *apepnixan* them:",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon",
"*akanthas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - thorns",
"*anebēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - went up/grew up",
"*akanthai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thorns",
"*apepnixan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - choked",
"*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]",
"*epesen*": "fell/fell down",
"*akanthas*": "thorns/thistles/brambles",
"*anebēsan*": "went up/grew up/sprang up",
"*apepnixan*": "choked/strangled/suffocated"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Matthew.13.8",
"source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν, καὶ ἐδίδου καρπόν, ὃ μὲν ἑκατόν, ὃ δὲ ἑξήκοντα, ὃ δὲ τριάκοντα.",
"text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *gēn* the *kalēn*, and *edidou karpon*, *ho men hekaton*, *ho de hexēkonta*, *ho de triakonta*.",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]",
"*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and",
"*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil/ground",
"*kalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - good",
"*edidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was yielding/giving",
"*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit",
"*ho men*": "neuter relative pronoun with particle - one",
"*hekaton*": "numerical - hundred",
"*ho de*": "neuter relative pronoun with particle - another",
"*hexēkonta*": "numerical - sixty",
"*triakonta*": "numerical - thirty"
},
"variants": {
"*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]",
"*gēn kalēn*": "good soil/fertile ground",
"*edidou*": "was yielding/giving/producing [continuous action]",
"*karpon*": "fruit/crop/produce",
"*ho men... ho de... ho de*": "one... another... another [distribution]"
}
}