Isa 19:5-9 : 5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.5",
"source": "וְנִשְּׁתוּ־מַ֖יִם מֵֽהַיָּ֑ם וְנָהָ֖ר יֶחֱרַ֥ב וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And-*niššĕṯû*-*mayim* from-the-*yām* and-*nāhār* *yeḥĕraḇ* and-*yāḇēš*",
"grammar": {
"*niššĕṯû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dried up/fail",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river",
"*yeḥĕraḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be dried up/waste away",
"*yāḇēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be dry/withered"
},
"variants": {
"*niššĕṯû*": "they will be dried up/fail/be consumed/vanish",
"*mayim*": "waters/water",
"*yām*": "sea/large body of water/west",
"*nāhār*": "river/stream/canal",
"*yeḥĕraḇ*": "will be dried up/waste away/be in ruins/be desolate",
"*yāḇēš*": "will be dry/withered/dried out/parched"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.6",
"source": "וְהֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ נְהָר֔וֹת דָּלֲל֥וּ וְחָרְב֖וּ יְאֹרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר קָנֶ֥ה וָס֖וּף קָמֵֽלוּ׃",
"text": "And-*heʾeznîḥû* *nĕhārôṯ* *dālălû* and-*ḥārḇû* *yĕʾōrê* *māṣôr* *qāneh* and-*sûp̄* *qāmēlû*",
"grammar": {
"*heʾeznîḥû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they will become foul/stink",
"*nĕhārôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers",
"*dālălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be low/diminished",
"*ḥārḇû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dried up",
"*yĕʾōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - canals of",
"*māṣôr*": "proper noun - Egypt/fortress",
"*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed/stalk",
"*sûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - reeds/rushes",
"*qāmēlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will wither/dry up"
},
"variants": {
"*heʾeznîḥû*": "they will become foul/stink/be putrid/emit stench",
"*nĕhārôṯ*": "rivers/streams/canals",
"*dālălû*": "they will be low/diminished/brought low/thin",
"*ḥārḇû*": "they will be dried up/desolate/waste",
"*yĕʾōrê*": "canals/channels/Nile streams",
"*māṣôr*": "Egypt/fortress/siege/distress",
"*qāneh*": "reed/stalk/measuring rod/branch",
"*sûp̄*": "reeds/rushes/water plants",
"*qāmēlû*": "they will wither/dry up/fade/shrivel"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.7",
"source": "עָר֥וֹת עַל־יְא֖וֹר עַל־פִּ֣י יְא֑וֹר וְכֹל֙ מִזְרַ֣ע יְא֔וֹר יִיבַ֥שׁ נִדַּ֖ף וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*ʿārôṯ* upon-*yĕʾôr* upon-*pî* *yĕʾôr* and-all *mizraʿ* *yĕʾôr* *yîḇaš* *niddap̄* and-*ʾênenû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿārôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - bare places/meadows",
"*yĕʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/stream/canal",
"*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of",
"*mizraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sowing place of",
"*yîḇaš*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will dry up",
"*niddap̄*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be blown away",
"*ʾênenû*": "negative particle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it is not"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿārôṯ*": "bare places/meadows/exposed areas/pastures",
"*yĕʾôr*": "Nile/stream/canal/watercourse",
"*pî*": "mouth/opening/edge",
"*mizraʿ*": "sowing place/seed/vegetation/planted area",
"*yîḇaš*": "will dry up/be withered/be parched",
"*niddap̄*": "will be blown away/driven away/scattered",
"*ʾênenû*": "it is not/it is no more/vanished"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.8",
"source": "וְאָנוּ֙ הַדַּיָּגִ֔ים וְאָ֣בְל֔וּ כָּל־מַשְׁלִיכֵ֥י בַיְא֖וֹר חַכָּ֑ה וּפֹרְשֵׂ֥י מִכְמֹ֛רֶת עַל־פְּנֵי־מַ֖יִם אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾānû* the-*dayyāḡîm* and-*ʾāḇĕlû* all-*mašlîḵê* in-the-*yĕʾôr* *ḥakkāh* and-*p̄ōrĕśê* *miḵmōreṯ* upon-*pĕnê*-*mayim* *ʾumlālû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will mourn/lament",
"*dayyāḡîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fishermen",
"*ʾāḇĕlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will mourn",
"*mašlîḵê*": "participle, hiphil, masculine plural construct - those casting",
"*yĕʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/stream/canal",
"*ḥakkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - fishhook/hook",
"*p̄ōrĕśê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - those spreading",
"*miḵmōreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - net/fishing net",
"*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*ʾumlālû*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person plural - they will languish/be weak"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾānû*": "they will mourn/lament/groan",
"*dayyāḡîm*": "fishermen/fishers",
"*ʾāḇĕlû*": "they will mourn/grieve/lament",
"*mašlîḵê*": "those casting/throwing/hurling",
"*ḥakkāh*": "fishhook/hook/barb",
"*p̄ōrĕśê*": "those spreading/stretching out/extending",
"*miḵmōreṯ*": "net/fishing net/dragnet",
"*pĕnê*": "face/surface/front",
"*ʾumlālû*": "they will languish/be weak/feeble/wretched"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.9",
"source": "וּבֹ֛שׁוּ עֹבְדֵ֥י פִשְׁתִּ֖ים שְׂרִיק֑וֹת וְאֹרְגִ֖ים חוֹרָֽי׃",
"text": "And-*ḇōšû* *ʿōḇdê* *p̄ištîm* *śĕrîqôṯ* and-*ʾōrĕḡîm* *ḥôrāy*",
"grammar": {
"*ḇōšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be ashamed",
"*ʿōḇdê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - workers of",
"*p̄ištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - flax/linen",
"*śĕrîqôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - combed/fine",
"*ʾōrĕḡîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - weavers",
"*ḥôrāy*": "noun, masculine plural - white cloth/white fabric"
},
"variants": {
"*ḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/put to shame/disappointed/confounded",
"*ʿōḇdê*": "workers of/those who work with/processors of",
"*p̄ištîm*": "flax/linen/fiber plant",
"*śĕrîqôṯ*": "combed/fine/dressed/prepared",
"*ʾōrĕḡîm*": "weavers/those who weave",
"*ḥôrāy*": "white cloth/white fabric/fine linen/white cotton"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.19.10",
"source": "וְהָי֥וּ שָׁתֹתֶ֖יהָ מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים כָּל־עֹ֥שֵׂי שֶׂ֖כֶר אַגְמֵי־נָֽפֶשׁ׃",
"text": "And-*hāyû* *šāṯōṯeyhā* *mĕḏukkāʾîm* all-*ʿōśê* *śeḵer* *ʾaḡmê*-*nāp̄eš*",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be",
"*šāṯōṯeyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her foundations",
"*mĕḏukkāʾîm*": "participle, pual, masculine plural - crushed/broken",
"*ʿōśê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - makers of",
"*śeḵer*": "noun, masculine singular - wages/payment/hire",
"*ʾaḡmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gloomy/sad of",
"*nāp̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life/self"
},
"variants": {
"*šāṯōṯeyhā*": "her foundations/pillars/supports",
"*mĕḏukkāʾîm*": "crushed/broken/shattered/oppressed",
"*ʿōśê*": "makers of/those who make/workers of",
"*śeḵer*": "wages/payment/hire/reward",
"*ʾaḡmê*": "gloomy/sad/grieved/troubled",
"*nāp̄eš*": "soul/life/self/inner being/desire"
}
}