Ezek 47:1-8 : 1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.47.1",
"source": "וַיְשִׁבֵנִי֮ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּיִת֒ וְהִנֵּה־מַ֣יִם יֹצְאִ֗ים מִתַּ֨חַת מִפְתַּ֤ן הַבַּ֙יִת֙ קָדִ֔ימָה כִּֽי־פְנֵ֥י הַבַּ֖יִת קָדִ֑ים וְהַמַּ֣יִם יֹרְדִ֗ים מִתַּ֜חַת מִכֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ",
"text": "*wə-yəšibēnī* to *petaḥ* the *bayit*, *wə-hinnēh* *mayim* *yōṣəʾīm* from-under *miptan* the *bayit* *qādīmāh* because *pənê* the *bayit* *qādīm*; and-the *mayim* *yōrədîm* from-under from-*kātēp* the *bayit* the *yəmānît*, from-*negeb* to-the-*mizbeaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəšibēnī*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he returned/brought me back",
"*petaḥ*": "construct state masculine singular - opening/entrance of",
"*bayit*": "definite noun masculine singular - the house/temple",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters",
"*yōṣəʾīm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - flowing/coming out",
"*miptan*": "construct state masculine singular - threshold of",
"*qādīmāh*": "adverb - eastward",
"*pənê*": "construct state masculine plural - face/front of",
"*qādīm*": "noun masculine singular - east",
"*yōrədîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - descending/flowing down",
"*kātēp*": "construct state feminine singular - side/shoulder of",
"*yəmānît*": "adjective feminine singular - right/southern",
"*negeb*": "noun masculine singular - south",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "definite noun masculine singular - the altar"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yəšibēnī*": "and he brought me back/and he returned me",
"*bayit*": "house/temple/sanctuary",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway",
"*mayim*": "waters/water",
"*miptan*": "threshold/doorstep",
"*qādīmāh*": "eastward/toward the east",
"*qādīm*": "east/eastern direction",
"*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/flank",
"*yəmānît*": "right/southern",
"*negeb*": "south/southern region",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.47.2",
"source": "וַיּוֹצִאֵנִי֮ דֶּֽרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר צָפוֹנָה֒ וַיְסִבֵּ֙נִי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ ח֔וּץ אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר הַח֔וּץ דֶּ֖רֶךְ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה קָדִ֑ים וְהִנֵּה־מַ֣יִם מְפַכִּ֔ים מִן־הַכָּתֵ֖ף הַיְמָנִֽית",
"text": "*wa-yôṣiʾēnî* *derek-šaʿar* *ṣāpônāh* *wa-yəsibbēnî* *derek* *ḥûṣ* to-*šaʿar* the-*ḥûṣ* *derek* the-*pôneh* *qādîm*; *wə-hinnēh* *mayim* *məpakkîm* from-the-*kātēp* the-*yəmānît*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yôṣiʾēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he brought me out",
"*derek-šaʿar*": "construct state - way of gate",
"*ṣāpônāh*": "noun + directional suffix - northward",
"*wa-yəsibbēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me around",
"*derek*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of",
"*ḥûṣ*": "noun masculine singular - outside",
"*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of",
"*pôneh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - facing/turning",
"*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters",
"*məpakkîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - trickling/flowing",
"*kātēp*": "noun feminine singular construct with definite article - the side/shoulder",
"*yəmānît*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the right/southern"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yôṣiʾēnî*": "and he led me out/and he brought me forth",
"*derek*": "way/path/road",
"*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance",
"*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/to the north",
"*wa-yəsibbēnî*": "and he led me around/and he turned me about",
"*ḥûṣ*": "outside/outer area/exterior",
"*pôneh*": "facing/turning/looking toward",
"*qādîm*": "east/eastern direction",
"*məpakkîm*": "trickling/flowing/bubbling",
"*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/flank",
"*yəmānît*": "right/southern"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.47.3",
"source": "בְּצֵאת־הָאִ֥ישׁ קָדִ֖ים וְקָ֣ו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֤מָד אֶ֙לֶף֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וַיַעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מֵ֥י אָפְסָֽיִם",
"text": "In-*ṣēʾt* the-*ʾîš* *qādîm* *wə-qāw* in-*yādô*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* in-the-*ʾammāh* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mê* *ʾāpsāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - going out",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the man",
"*qādîm*": "noun masculine singular - east/eastward",
"*wə-qāw*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and measuring line",
"*yādô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand",
"*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured",
"*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand",
"*ʾammāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the cubit",
"*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters",
"*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of",
"*ʾāpsāyim*": "noun masculine dual - ankles"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣēʾt*": "going out/proceeding/exiting",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person",
"*qādîm*": "east/eastward",
"*qāw*": "measuring line/cord",
"*yādô*": "his hand",
"*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off",
"*ʾelep*": "thousand",
"*ʾammāh*": "cubit (unit of measurement)",
"*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through",
"*mê*": "waters of",
"*ʾāpsāyim*": "ankles/ankle-deep water"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.47.4",
"source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם מַ֣יִם בִּרְכָּ֑יִם וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖נִי מֵ֥י מָתְנָֽיִם",
"text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* in-the-*mayim* *mayim* *birkāyim*; *wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *wa-yaʿăbirēnî* *mê* *mātnāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured",
"*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand",
"*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me through",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters",
"*birkāyim*": "noun feminine dual - knees",
"*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of",
"*mātnāyim*": "noun masculine dual - loins/waist"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off",
"*ʾelep*": "thousand",
"*wa-yaʿăbirēnî*": "and he led me through/and he made me pass through",
"*mayim*": "waters/water",
"*birkāyim*": "knees/knee-deep water",
"*mê*": "waters of",
"*mātnāyim*": "loins/waist/waist-deep water"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.47.5",
"source": "וַיָּ֣מָד אֶ֔לֶף נַ֕חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אוּכַ֖ל לַעֲבֹ֑ר כִּֽי־גָא֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ מֵ֣י שָׂ֔חוּ נַ֖חַל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֵעָבֵֽר",
"text": "*wa-yāmād* *ʾelep* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*ʾûkal* to-*ʿăbōr* *kî*-*gāʾû* the-*mayim* *mê* *śāḥû* *naḥal* *ʾăšer* not-*yēʿābēr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmād*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured",
"*ʾelep*": "noun masculine singular - thousand",
"*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular - river/stream",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I was able",
"*ʿăbōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to cross/pass over",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*gāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they rose/swelled",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters",
"*mê*": "construct state of *mayim* - waters of",
"*śāḥû*": "Qal infinitive construct - swimming",
"*yēʿābēr*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it could be crossed"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yāmād*": "and he measured/and he marked off",
"*ʾelep*": "thousand",
"*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent",
"*ʾûkal*": "I was able/I could",
"*ʿăbōr*": "to cross/to pass over",
"*kî*": "because/for",
"*gāʾû*": "they rose/they swelled/they increased",
"*mayim*": "waters/water",
"*mê*": "waters of",
"*śāḥû*": "swimming/to swim",
"*yēʿābēr*": "it could be crossed/it could be forded"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.47.6",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלַ֖י הֲרָאִ֣יתָ בֶן־אָדָ֑ם וַיּוֹלִכֵ֥נִי וַיְשִׁבֵ֖נִי שְׂפַ֥ת הַנָּֽחַל",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-me, *hărāʾîtā* *ben*-*ʾādām*; *wa-yôlikēnî* *wa-yəšibēnî* *śəpat* the-*nāḥal*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*hărāʾîtā*": "interrogative particle + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - have you seen",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*wa-yôlikēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he led me",
"*wa-yəšibēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and he returned me",
"*śəpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - bank of",
"*nāḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke",
"*hărāʾîtā*": "have you seen/do you see",
"*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human/mortal",
"*wa-yôlikēnî*": "and he led me/and he conducted me",
"*wa-yəšibēnî*": "and he returned me/and he brought me back",
"*śəpat*": "bank/edge/shore of",
"*nāḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.47.7",
"source": "בְּשׁוּבֵ֕נִי וְהִנֵּה֙ אֶל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַנַּ֔חַל עֵ֖ץ רַ֣ב מְאֹ֑ד מִזֶּ֖ה וּמִזֶּֽה",
"text": "In-*šûbēnî* *wə-hinnēh* to-*śəpat* the-*naḥal* *ʿēṣ* *rab* *məʾōd* from-*zeh* and-from-*zeh*",
"grammar": {
"*šûbēnî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my returning",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*śəpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - bank of",
"*naḥal*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the river",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - tree",
"*rab*": "adjective masculine singular - many/great",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*šûbēnî*": "my returning/when I returned",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "and behold/and lo",
"*śəpat*": "bank/edge/shore of",
"*naḥal*": "river/stream/wadi/torrent",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/trees/wood",
"*rab*": "many/numerous/great/large",
"*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly",
"*zeh*": "this/this side"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.47.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּ֤יִם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יוֹצְאִ֗ים אֶל־הַגְּלִילָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנָ֔ה וְיָרְד֖וּ עַל־הָֽעֲרָבָ֑ה וּבָ֣אוּ הַיָּ֔מָּה אֶל־הַיָּ֥מָּה הַמּֽוּצָאִ֖ים וְנִרְפּ֥וּ הַמָּֽיִם",
"text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-me, the-*mayim* the-*ʾēlleh* *yôṣəʾîm* to-the-*gəlîlāh* the-*qadmôwōnāh* *wə-yārədû* to-the-*ʿărābāh*; *û-bāʾû* the-*yāmmāh*, to-the-*yāmmāh* the-*mûṣāʾîm*, *wə-nirpəʾû* the-*māyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural with definite article - these",
"*yôṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going out/flowing",
"*gəlîlāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the region/circuit",
"*qadmôwōnāh*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - the eastern",
"*wə-yārədû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will go down",
"*ʿărābāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the Arabah/desert plain",
"*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will come",
"*yāmmāh*": "noun masculine singular with directional he + definite article - to the sea",
"*mûṣāʾîm*": "Hophal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones brought out",
"*wə-nirpəʾû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be healed",
"*māyim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the waters"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke",
"*mayim*": "waters/water",
"*ʾēlleh*": "these",
"*yôṣəʾîm*": "going out/flowing/emerging",
"*gəlîlāh*": "region/circuit/district/Galilee",
"*qadmôwōnāh*": "eastern/eastern region",
"*wə-yārədû*": "and they will go down/and they will descend",
"*ʿărābāh*": "Arabah/desert plain/valley",
"*û-bāʾû*": "and they will come/and they will enter",
"*yāmmāh*": "to the sea/seaward",
"*mûṣāʾîm*": "brought out/carried forth/emptied",
"*wə-nirpəʾû*": "and they will be healed/and they will be made fresh",
"*māyim*": "waters/water"
}
}