Judges 9:13

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Judges.9.13", "source": "וַתֹּאמֶר לָהֶם הַגֶּפֶן הֶחֳדַלְתִּי אֶת־תִּירוֹשִׁי הַמְשַׂמֵּחַ אֱלֹהִים וַאֲנָשִׁים וְהָלַכְתִּי לָנוּעַ עַל־הָעֵצִים", "text": "*wa-tōʾmer* *lāhem* *ha-ggepen* *heḥodalti* *ʾet*-*tîrôšî* *ha-məśammēaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-ʾănāšîm* *wə-hālaktî* *lānûaʿ* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3fs with waw consecutive - and she said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3mp suffix - to them", "*ha-ggepen*": "article with noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*heḥodalti*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I have ceased", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tîrôšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1cs possessive suffix - my new wine", "*ha-məśammēaḥ*": "article with Piel participle, masculine singular - the gladdening", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wa-ʾănāšîm*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural - and men", "*wə-hālaktî*": "conjunction with Qal perfect 1cs - and I should go", "*lānûaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to sway/wave", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the trees" }, "variants": { "*tîrôšî*": "my new wine/my fresh wine/my juice", "*ha-məśammēaḥ*": "that cheers/that makes glad/that brings joy to" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    But the vine answered them, 'Should I stop producing my wine that cheers both God and humans, in order to sway over the trees?'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And the vine said to them, Should I leave my wine, which cheers God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the vine{H1612} said{H559} unto them, Should I leave{H2308} my new wine,{H8492} which cheereth{H8055} God{H430} and man,{H582} and go{H1980} to wave{H5128} to and fro over the trees?{H6086}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And the vine{H1612} said{H559}{(H8799)} unto them, Should I leave{H2308}{(H8804)} my wine{H8492}, which cheereth{H8055}{(H8764)} God{H430} and man{H582}, and go{H1980}{(H8804)} to be promoted{H5128}{(H8800)} over the trees{H6086}?

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    But the vyne sayde vnto them: Shal I leaue my swete wyne, which reioyseth God and men, and go to be puft vp aboue the trees?

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    But the Vine sayde vnto them, Should I leaue my wine, whereby I cheare God and man, and goe to aduance me aboue the trees?

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    The vine sayde vnto them: Should I leaue my wine wherby I cheare both God and man, and go to be promoted ouer the trees?

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    The vine said to them, Should I leave my new wine, which cheers God and man, and go to wave back and forth over the trees?

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And the vine saith to them, Have I ceased from my new wine, which is rejoicing gods and men, that I have gone to stagger over the trees?

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my new wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to wave to and fro over the trees?

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my new wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to wave to and fro over the trees?

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    But the vine said to them, Am I to give up my wine, which makes glad God and men, to go waving over the trees?

  • World English Bible (2000)

    "The vine said to them, 'Should I leave my new wine, which cheers God and man, and go to wave back and forth over the trees?'

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    But the grapevine said to them,‘I am not going to stop producing my wine, which makes gods and men so happy, just to sway above the other trees!’

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 104:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.15", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן ׀ יְשַׂמַּ֬ח לְֽבַב־אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְהַצְהִ֣יל פָּנִ֣ים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם לְֽבַב־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wĕyayin* *yĕśammaḥ* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *lĕhaṣhîl* *pānîm* *mishshāmen* *wĕleḥem* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *yisʿād*", "grammar": { "*wĕyayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*yĕśammaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gladdens", "*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lĕhaṣhîl*": "preposition *lě* + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make shine", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*mishshāmen*": "preposition *min* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the oil", "*wĕleḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread/food", "*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yisʿād*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it sustains" }, "variants": { "*yayin*": "wine, fermented drink", "*yĕśammaḥ*": "gladdens, makes rejoice, cheers", "*lĕbab*": "heart, mind, inner person", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "man, mankind, mortal", "*lĕhaṣhîl*": "to make shine, to brighten, to make gleam", "*pānîm*": "face, presence, countenance", "*shāmen*": "oil, fat, richness", "*leḥem*": "bread, food, grain", "*yisʿād*": "sustains, strengthens, supports" } }
  • Prov 31:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.6", "source": "תְּנוּ־שֵׁכָֽר לְאוֹבֵ֑ד וְ֝יַיִן לְמָ֣רֵי נָֽפֶשׁ", "text": "*tĕnû*-*šēkār* *lĕʾôbēd* *wĕyayin* *lĕmārê* *nāpeš*", "grammar": { "*tĕnû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - give", "*šēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*lĕʾôbēd*": "preposition *lə* + Qal participle masculine singular - to one perishing", "*wĕyayin*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*lĕmārê*": "preposition *lə* + adjective masculine plural construct - to bitter of", "*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life" }, "variants": { "*tĕnû*": "give/provide", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage/liquor", "*ʾôbēd*": "perishing one/one who is dying/the doomed", "*mārê*": "bitter ones/those in bitterness/those who are bitter", "*nāpeš*": "soul/life/inner being/spirit" } }
  • Eccl 10:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.10.19", "source": "לִשְׂחוֹק֙ עֹשִׂ֣ים לֶ֔חֶם וְיַ֖יִן יְשַׂמַּ֣ח חַיִּ֑ים וְהַכֶּ֖סֶף יַעֲנֶ֥ה אֶת־הַכֹּֽל׃", "text": "For *śəḥôq ʿōśîm leḥem* *wə-yayin yəśammaḥ ḥayyîm* *wə-hakesep yaʿăneh* *ʾet-hakkōl*", "grammar": { "*li-śəḥôq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for laughter", "*ʿōśîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - they make", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and wine", "*yəśammaḥ*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - makes glad", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - life/living", "*wə-hakesep*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the silver/money", "*yaʿăneh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - answers", "*ʾet-hakkōl*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - everything" }, "variants": { "*śəḥôq*": "laughter/mirth/pleasure", "*ʿōśîm*": "they make/they prepare", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/feast", "*yayin*": "wine/strong drink", "*yəśammaḥ*": "gladdens/makes merry/brings joy to", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living/the living", "*kesep*": "silver/money/currency", "*yaʿăneh*": "answers/provides/meets the need of", "*hakkōl*": "everything/all things" } }
  • Num 15:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.5", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן לַנֶּ֙סֶךְ֙ רְבִיעִ֣ית הַהִ֔ין תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עַל־הָעֹלָ֖ה א֣וֹ לַזָּ֑בַח לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek rəbîʿît ha-hîn taʿăśeh ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh ʾô la-zābaḥ la-kebeś hā-ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - with the burnt offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*la-zābaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the sacrifice", "*la-kebeś*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*rəbîʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall make/prepare/offer", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each" } }
  • Num 15:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.7", "source": "וְיַ֥יִן לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ שְׁלִשִׁ֣ית הַהִ֑ין תַּקְרִ֥יב רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek šəlišît ha-hîn taqrîb rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring near", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third", "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } }
  • Num 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.10", "source": "וְיַ֛יִן תַּקְרִ֥יב לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ חֲצִ֣י הַהִ֑ין אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin taqrîb la-nesek ḥăṣî ha-hîn ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/half part", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Judg 9:8-12
    5 verses
    91%

    8 { "verseID": "Judges.9.8", "source": "הָלוֹךְ הָלְכוּ הָעֵצִים לִמְשֹׁחַ עֲלֵיהֶם מֶלֶךְ וַיֹּאמְרוּ לַזַּיִת מָלְכָה עָלֵינוּ", "text": "*hālôk* *hāləkû* *hā-ʿēṣîm* *li-mšōaḥ* *ʿălêhem* *melek* *wa-yōʾmərû* *la-zzayit* *molkāh* *ʿālênû*", "grammar": { "*hālôk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going", "*hāləkû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they went", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the trees", "*li-mšōaḥ*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - to anoint", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3mp suffix - over themselves", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they said", "*la-zzayit*": "preposition with article and noun, masculine singular - to the olive tree", "*molkāh*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - rule (textual variant)", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1cp suffix - over us" }, "variants": { "*hālôk* *hāləkû*": "emphatic construction: certainly went/surely went", "*la-zzayit*": "to the olive tree/olive tree", "*molkāh*": "alternative form of the imperative feminine singular - reign/rule" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Judges.9.9", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם הַזַּיִת הֶחֳדַלְתִּי אֶת־דִּשְׁנִי אֲשֶׁר־בִּי יְכַבְּדוּ אֱלֹהִים וַאֲנָשִׁים וְהָלַכְתִּי לָנוּעַ עַל־הָעֵצִים", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *lāhem* *ha-zzayit* *heḥodalti* *ʾet*-*dišnî* *ʾăšer*-*bî* *yəkabbədû* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-ʾănāšîm* *wə-hālaktî* *lānûaʿ* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3mp suffix - to them", "*ha-zzayit*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the olive tree", "*heḥodalti*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I have ceased", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dišnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1cs possessive suffix - my fatness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bî*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - in me/by me", "*yəkabbədû*": "Piel imperfect 3mp - they honor", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wa-ʾănāšîm*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural - and men", "*wə-hālaktî*": "conjunction with Qal perfect 1cs - and I should go", "*lānûaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to sway/wave", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the trees" }, "variants": { "*heḥodalti*": "I have ceased/should I cease/would I stop", "*dišnî*": "my fatness/my oil/my richness", "*yəkabbədû*": "they honor/glorify/respect" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Judges.9.10", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ הָעֵצִים לַתְּאֵנָה לְכִי־אַתְּ מָלְכִי עָלֵינוּ", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* *hā-ʿēṣîm* *la-ttəʾēnāh* *ləkî*-*ʾatt* *molkî* *ʿālênû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they said", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the trees", "*la-ttəʾēnāh*": "preposition with article and noun, feminine singular - to the fig tree", "*ləkî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - come/go", "*ʾatt*": "2fs personal pronoun - you", "*molkî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - rule", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1cp suffix - over us" }, "variants": { "*ləkî*-*ʾatt*": "you come/come, you" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Judges.9.11", "source": "וַתֹּאמֶר לָהֶם הַתְּאֵנָה הֶחֳדַלְתִּי אֶת־מָתְקִי וְאֶת־תְּנוּבָתִי הַטּוֹבָה וְהָלַכְתִּי לָנוּעַ עַל־הָעֵצִים", "text": "*wa-tōʾmer* *lāhem* *ha-ttəʾēnāh* *heḥodalti* *ʾet*-*motqî* *wə-ʾet*-*tənûbātî* *ha-ṭṭôbāh* *wə-hālaktî* *lānûaʿ* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3fs with waw consecutive - and she said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3mp suffix - to them", "*ha-ttəʾēnāh*": "article with noun, feminine singular - the fig tree", "*heḥodalti*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I have ceased", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*motqî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1cs possessive suffix - my sweetness", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction with direct object marker - and", "*tənûbātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1cs possessive suffix - my fruit", "*ha-ṭṭôbāh*": "article with adjective, feminine singular - the good", "*wə-hālaktî*": "conjunction with Qal perfect 1cs - and I should go", "*lānûaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to sway/wave", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the trees" }, "variants": { "*heḥodalti*": "I have ceased/should I cease/would I stop", "*motqî*": "my sweetness/my good taste", "*tənûbātî*": "my fruit/my produce" } }

    12 { "verseID": "Judges.9.12", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ הָעֵצִים לַגָּפֶן לְכִי־אַתְּ מָלְכִי עָלֵינוּ", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* *hā-ʿēṣîm* *la-ggāpen* *ləkî*-*ʾatt* *molkî* *ʿālênû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they said", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the trees", "*la-ggāpen*": "preposition with article and noun, feminine singular - to the vine", "*ləkî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - come/go", "*ʾatt*": "2fs personal pronoun - you", "*molkî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - rule", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1cp suffix - over us" }, "variants": { "*la-ggāpen*": "to the vine/grapevine" } }

  • Judg 9:14-15
    2 verses
    84%

    14 { "verseID": "Judges.9.14", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ כָל־הָעֵצִים אֶל־הָאָטָד לֵךְ אַתָּה מְלָךְ־עָלֵינוּ", "text": "*wa-yōʾmərû* *kol*-*hā-ʿēṣîm* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾāṭād* *lēk* *ʾattāh* *məlok*-*ʿālênû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they said", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the trees", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʾāṭād*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the bramble/thornbush", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - come/go", "*ʾattāh*": "2ms personal pronoun - you", "*məlok*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - rule", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1cp suffix - over us" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʾāṭād*": "the bramble/thornbush/buckthorn" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Judges.9.15", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר הָאָטָד אֶל־הָעֵצִים אִם בֶּאֱמֶת אַתֶּם מֹשְׁחִים אֹתִי לְמֶלֶךְ עֲלֵיכֶם בֹּאוּ חֲסוּ בְצִלִּי וְאִם־אַיִן תֵּצֵא אֵשׁ מִן־הָאָטָד וְתֹאכַל אֶת־אַרְזֵי הַלְּבָנוֹן", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *hā-ʾāṭād* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿēṣîm* *ʾim* *be-ʾĕmet* *ʾattem* *mōšḥîm* *ʾōtî* *lə-melek* *ʿălêkem* *bōʾû* *ḥăsû* *bə-ṣillî* *wə-ʾim*-*ʾayin* *tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* *min*-*hā-ʾāṭād* *wə-tōʾkal* *ʾet*-*ʾarzê* *ha-lləbānôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw consecutive - and he said", "*hā-ʾāṭād*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the bramble/thornbush", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʿēṣîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the trees", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*be-ʾĕmet*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - in truth", "*ʾattem*": "2mp personal pronoun - you", "*mōšḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - anointing", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1cs suffix - me", "*lə-melek*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - as king", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2mp suffix - over you", "*bōʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*ḥăsû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - take refuge", "*bə-ṣillî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 1cs suffix - in my shadow", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction with conjunction - and if", "*ʾayin*": "adverb of negation - not", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3fs - let come out", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hā-ʾāṭād*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the bramble/thornbush", "*wə-tōʾkal*": "conjunction with Qal imperfect 3fs - and let it devour", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarzê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - cedars of", "*ha-lləbānôn*": "article with proper noun - the Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*be-ʾĕmet*": "in truth/truly/sincerely", "*ḥăsû* *bə-ṣillî*": "take refuge in my shadow/seek protection under me", "*ʾarzê* *ha-lləbānôn*": "cedars of Lebanon (idiom for mighty trees/powerful entities)" } }

  • Ezek 15:1-3
    3 verses
    77%

    1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *dəḇar*-*Yhwh* unto me *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was/came to pass", "*dəḇar*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - word of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/became", "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/command", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם מַה־יִּֽהְיֶ֥ה עֵץ־הַגֶּ֖פֶן מִכָּל־עֵ֑ץ הַזְּמוֹרָ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה בַּעֲצֵ֥י הַיָּֽעַר׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾāḏām* what-*yihyeh* *ʿēṣ*-*haggepen* from all-*ʿēṣ* the-*zəmôrāh* which *hāyāh* among *ʿăṣê* the-*yaʿar*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*haggepen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*zəmôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - branch/shoot", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/has been", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct state noun, masculine plural - trees of", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾāḏām*": "son of man/human one/mortal", "*yihyeh*": "will be/become/happen", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*zəmôrāh*": "branch/shoot/twig", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.3", "source": "הֲיֻקַּ֤ח מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עֵ֔ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת לִמְלָאכָ֑ה אִם־יִקְח֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ יָתֵ֔ד לִתְל֥וֹת עָלָ֖יו כָּל־כֶּֽלִי׃", "text": "Is *yuqqaḥ* from it *ʿēṣ* for *laʿăśôṯ* for *məlāʾḵāh*? If-*yiqḥû* from it *yāṯēḏ* to *ṯəlôṯ* upon it any-*kelî*?", "grammar": { "*yuqqaḥ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is taken", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craft", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will take", "*yāṯēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - peg/pin", "*ṯəlôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hang", "*kelî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/utensil" }, "variants": { "*yuqqaḥ*": "is taken/received/accepted", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber/tree", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/craft/occupation", "*yāṯēḏ*": "peg/pin/nail", "*kelî*": "vessel/utensil/article" } }

  • Gen 40:9-10
    2 verses
    74%

    9 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.9", "source": "וַיְסַפֵּ֧ר שַֽׂר־הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים אֶת־חֲלֹמ֖וֹ לְיוֹסֵ֑ף וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ בַּחֲלוֹמִ֕י וְהִנֵּה־גֶ֖פֶן לְפָנָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayəsappēr* *śar*-the-*maššqîm* *'et*-*ḥălōmô* to-*yôsēp̄* and *wayyō'mer* to-him in-*ḥălômî* and-behold-*gep̄en* before-me", "grammar": { "*wayəsappēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he told/related", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*maššqîm*": "masculine plural - cupbearers/butlers", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ḥălōmô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dream", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥălômî*": "masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my dream", "*gep̄en*": "feminine singular - vine" }, "variants": { "*wayəsappēr*": "told/related/recounted", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*maššqîm*": "cupbearers/butlers/drink-servers", "*ḥălōmô*": "his dream/his vision in sleep", "*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered", "*ḥălômî*": "my dream/in my dream", "*gep̄en*": "vine/grapevine" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.10", "source": "וּבַגֶּ֖פֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה שָׂרִיגִ֑ם וְהִ֤יא כְפֹרַ֙חַת֙ עָלְתָ֣ה נִצָּ֔הּ הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖יהָ עֲנָבִֽים׃", "text": "And-in-the-*gep̄en* three *śārîgim* and-*hî'* as-*p̄ōraḥat* *'ālətâ* *niṣṣâh* *hiḇšîlû* *'aškəlōtehā* *'ănāḇîm*", "grammar": { "*gep̄en*": "feminine singular - vine", "*śārîgim*": "masculine plural - branches/tendrils/shoots", "*hî'*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*p̄ōraḥat*": "qal active participle feminine singular - budding/sprouting/flowering", "*'ālətâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it went up/came up/sprouted", "*niṣṣâh*": "feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its blossom", "*hiḇšîlû*": "hifil perfect 3rd person common plural - they ripened/matured", "*'aškəlōtehā*": "masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its clusters", "*'ănāḇîm*": "masculine plural - grapes" }, "variants": { "*gep̄en*": "vine/grapevine", "*śārîgim*": "branches/tendrils/shoots/twigs", "*p̄ōraḥat*": "budding/sprouting/flowering/blossoming", "*'ālətâ*": "went up/came up/sprouted/emerged", "*niṣṣâh*": "its blossom/its flower", "*hiḇšîlû*": "ripened/matured/produced ripe fruit", "*'aškəlōtehā*": "its clusters/its bunches", "*'ănāḇîm*": "grapes/ripe grapes" } }

  • Ezek 17:5-9
    5 verses
    74%

    5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.5", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֙ מִזֶּ֣רַע הָאָ֔רֶץ וַֽיִתְּנֵ֖הוּ בִּשְׂדֵה־זָ֑רַע קָ֚ח עַל־מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֔ים צַפְצָפָ֖ה שָׂמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* from *zeraʿ* the *ʾāreṣ* and *wayyitənēhû* in *śədēh*-*zāraʿ* *qāḥ* upon-*mayim* *rabbîm* *ṣapṣāpâ* *śāmô*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - took/received", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wayyitənēhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/put it", "*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*zāraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed/sowing", "*qāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular or imperative - took/placed/he took", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*ṣapṣāpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - willow/water plant", "*śāmô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - placed/set it" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendant", "*śədēh*": "field/open country", "*zāraʿ*": "seed/sowing/planting", "*qāḥ*": "took/placed/take (possibly imperative)", "*ṣapṣāpâ*": "willow/water plant/marshy plant" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.6", "source": "וַיִּצְמַ֡ח וַיְהִי֩ לְגֶ֨פֶן סֹרַ֜חַת שִׁפְלַ֣ת קוֹמָ֗ה לִפְנ֤וֹת דָּלִיּוֹתָיו֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יו תַּחְתָּ֣יו יִֽהְי֑וּ וַתְּהִ֣י לְגֶ֔פֶן וַתַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדִּ֔ים וַתְּשַׁלַּ֖ח פֹּארֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayyiṣmaḥ* and *wayəhî* to *gepen* *sōraḥat* *šiplat* *qômâ* to *lipnôt* *dāliyyôtāyw* unto him and *wəšārāšāyw* beneath him *yihyû* and *wattəhî* to *gepen* and *wattaʿaś* *baddîm* and *wattəšallaḥ* *pōʾrôt*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣmaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - sprouted/grew", "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - became/was", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - vine", "*sōraḥat*": "qal participle feminine singular - spreading/stretching", "*šiplat*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - low/short of", "*qômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - height/stature", "*lipnôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to turn/face", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches", "*wəšārāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its roots", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - were/would be", "*wattəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - became/was", "*wattaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - made/produced", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - branches/shoots", "*wattəšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - sent forth/extended", "*pōʾrôt*": "noun, feminine plural - boughs/branches" }, "variants": { "*sōraḥat*": "spreading/stretching/trailing", "*šiplat*": "low/short/humble", "*lipnôt*": "to turn/face/be directed toward", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "branches/tendrils/shoots", "*baddîm*": "branches/shoots/stems", "*pōʾrôt*": "boughs/branches/foliage" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י נֶֽשֶׁר־אֶחָד֙ גָּד֔וֹל גְּד֥וֹל כְּנָפַ֖יִם וְרַב־נוֹצָ֑ה וְהִנֵּה֩ הַגֶּ֨פֶן הַזֹּ֜את כָּֽפְנָ֧ה שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָ עָלָ֗יו וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙ שִׁלְחָה־לּ֔וֹ לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת אוֹתָ֔הּ מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת מַטָּעָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *nešer*-*ʾeḥād* *gādôl* *gədôl* *kənāpayim* and *rab*-*nôṣâ* and behold the *gepen* the *zōʾt* *kāpənâ* *šorŏšeyhā* upon him and *dāliyyôtāyw* *šiləḥâ*-to him to *ləhašqôt* *ʾôtāh* from *ʿărugôt* *maṭṭāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - was/came", "*nešer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - eagle/great bird", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one/another", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*gədôl*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - great/large of", "*kənāpayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - many/abundant of", "*nôṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular - plumage/feathers", "*gepen*": "definite noun, feminine singular - vine", "*zōʾt*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*kāpənâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - bent/turned", "*šorŏšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its branches", "*šiləḥâ*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - sent forth/extended", "*ləhašqôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to cause to drink/water", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*ʿărugôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - beds/plots of", "*maṭṭāʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its planting" }, "variants": { "*nešer*": "eagle/great bird/vulture", "*kāpənâ*": "bent/turned/reached out", "*šiləḥâ*": "sent forth/extended/stretched out", "*ʿărugôt*": "beds/plots/terraces", "*maṭṭāʿāh*": "planting/plantation/garden" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.8", "source": "אֶל־שָׂ֥דֶה טּ֛וֹב אֶל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּ֖ים הִ֣יא שְׁתוּלָ֑ה לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עָנָף֙ וְלָשֵׂ֣את פֶּ֔רִי לִהְי֖וֹת לְגֶ֥פֶן אַדָּֽרֶת׃", "text": "Unto-*śādeh* *ṭôb* unto-*mayim* *rabbîm* *hîʾ* *šətûlâ* to *laʿăśôt* *ʿānāp* and to *lāśēʾt* *perî* to *lihyôt* to *gepen* *ʾaddāret*", "grammar": { "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she", "*šətûlâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - planted", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to make/produce", "*ʿānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - branch", "*lāśēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to bear/carry", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to be/become", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - vine", "*ʾaddāret*": "adjective, feminine singular - majestic/splendid" }, "variants": { "*śādeh*": "field/open land", "*šətûlâ*": "planted/transplanted/set", "*ʿānāp*": "branch/bough/limb", "*lāśēʾt*": "to bear/carry/bring forth", "*ʾaddāret*": "majestic/splendid/mighty" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.9", "source": "אֱמֹ֗ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִ֖ה תִּצְלָ֑ח הֲלוֹא֩ אֶת־שָׁרָשֶׁ֨יהָ יְנַתֵּ֜ק וְאֶת־פִּרְיָ֣הּ ׀ יְקוֹסֵ֣ס וְיָבֵ֗שׁ כָּל־טַרְפֵּ֤י צִמְחָהּ֙ תִּיבָ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־בִזְרֹ֤עַ גְּדוֹלָה֙ וּבְעַם־רָ֔ב לְמַשְׂא֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖הּ מִשָּׁרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *tiṣlāḥ* not *ʾet*-*šārāšeyhā* *yənatēq* and *ʾet*-*piryāh* *yəqôsēs* and *yābēš* all-*ṭarpēy* *ṣimḥāh* *tîbāš* and not-with *zərōaʿ* *gədôlâ* and with *ʿam*-*rāb* to *maśʾôt* *ʾôtāh* from *šārāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say/speak", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tiṣlāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will prosper/succeed", "*šārāšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots", "*yənatēq*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will pull up/tear away", "*piryāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fruit", "*yəqôsēs*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will cut off/lop off", "*yābēš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will dry up/wither", "*ṭarpēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaves of", "*ṣimḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sprout/growth", "*tîbāš*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will dry up/wither", "*zərōaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm/strength", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/mighty", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great", "*maśʾôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to lift up/pluck up", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*šārāšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its roots" }, "variants": { "*tiṣlāḥ*": "will prosper/succeed/thrive", "*yənatēq*": "will pull up/tear away/pluck", "*yəqôsēs*": "will cut off/lop off/strip", "*ṭarpēy*": "leaves/foliage/fresh branches of", "*ṣimḥāh*": "sprout/growth/shoots", "*maśʾôt*": "to lift up/pluck up/carry away" } }

  • Isa 5:1-5
    5 verses
    74%

    1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.1", "source": "אָשִׁ֤ירָה נָּא֙ לִֽידִידִ֔י שִׁירַ֥ת דּוֹדִ֖י לְכַרְמ֑וֹ כֶּ֛רֶם הָיָ֥ה לִֽידִידִ֖י בְּקֶ֥רֶן בֶּן־שָֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "I will *ʾāšîrâ* *nāʾ* for my *yədîdî* a *šîrat* of my *dôdî* for his *kerem*; a *kerem* *hāyâ* for my *yədîdî* in a *qeren ben-šāmen*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāšîrâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with cohortative - I will sing", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*yədîdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my beloved", "*šîrat*": "feminine singular construct - song of", "*dôdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my beloved/my love", "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun - vineyard", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was/existed", "*qeren*": "construct state - horn/hill", "*ben-šāmen*": "construct phrase - son of fatness/fertility" }, "variants": { "*yədîdî*": "beloved/dear one/friend", "*dôdî*": "beloved/love/uncle", "*qeren*": "horn/hill/power", "*ben-šāmen*": "fertile hill/rich soil/son of oil" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.2", "source": "וַֽיְעַזְּקֵ֣הוּ וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ וַיִּטָּעֵ֙הוּ֙ שֹׂרֵ֔ק וַיִּ֤בֶן מִגְדָּל֙ בְּתוֹכ֔וֹ וְגַם־יֶ֖קֶב חָצֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ וַיְקַ֛ו לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wə*-he *yaʿazzəqēhû* and *wə*-he *yəsaqqəlēhû* and he *yiṭṭāʿēhû* *śōrēq* and he *yiben* a *migdāl* in *bətôkô* and *wə*-also a *yeqeb* he *ḥāṣēb* in it; and he *yəqaw* for it to *laʿăśôt* *ʿănābîm* but it *yaʿaś* *bəʾušîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿazzəqēhû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he dug it up", "*yəsaqqəlēhû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he cleared it of stones", "*yiṭṭāʿēhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he planted it", "*śōrēq*": "masculine singular noun - choice vine/red grapes", "*yiben*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*migdāl*": "masculine singular noun - tower", "*bətôkô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its midst", "*yeqeb*": "masculine singular noun - wine vat", "*ḥāṣēb*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he hewed/carved out", "*yəqaw*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he expected/waited", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to produce/make", "*ʿănābîm*": "masculine plural noun - grapes", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it produced", "*bəʾušîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild/sour grapes" }, "variants": { "*yaʿazzəqēhû*": "dug it up/hoed it/tilled it", "*śōrēq*": "choice vine/red grapes/best variety", "*bəʾušîm*": "wild grapes/stinking things/worthless fruit" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.3", "source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה יוֹשֵׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה שִׁפְטוּ־נָ֕א בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין כַּרְמִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə*-now *yôšēb* *yərûšālaim* and *wə*-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâ*, *šipṭû-nāʾ* between me and between my *karmî*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller in", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun construct - man of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šipṭû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - judge", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard" }, "variants": { "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/each one" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.4", "source": "מַה־לַּעֲשׂ֥וֹת עוֹד֙ לְכַרְמִ֔י וְלֹ֥א עָשִׂ֖יתִי בּ֑וֹ מַדּ֧וּעַ קִוֵּ֛יתִי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת עֲנָבִ֖ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּאֻשִֽׁים׃", "text": "What *mah*-more *laʿăśôt* for my *karmî* that I have not *ʿāśîtî* in it? Why *madûaʿ* did I *qiwwêtî* it *laʿăśôt* *ʿănābîm* but it *yaʿaś* *bəʾušîm*?", "grammar": { "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I did/have done", "*madûaʿ*": "interrogative - why", "*qiwwêtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I expected/waited for", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to produce", "*ʿănābîm*": "masculine plural noun - grapes", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it produced", "*bəʾušîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild/sour grapes" }, "variants": { "*qiwwêtî*": "expected/hoped/waited for", "*bəʾušîm*": "wild grapes/stinking things/worthless fruit" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.5", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ אוֹדִֽיעָה־נָּ֣א אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה לְכַרְמִ֑י הָסֵ֤ר מְשׂוּכָּתוֹ֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לְבָעֵ֔ר פָּרֹ֥ץ גְּדֵר֖וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְמִרְמָֽס׃", "text": "And *wə*-now I will *ʾôdîʿâ-nāʾ* you *ʾet* what *ʾăšer*-I am *ʿōśeh* to my *karmî*: *hāsēr* its *məśûkkātô* and it shall *wəhāyâ* for *ləbāʿēr*, *pārōṣ* its *gədērô* and it shall *wəhāyâ* for *ləmirmās*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾôdîʿâ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will make known", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - doing/going to do", "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*hāsēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - removing", "*məśûkkātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its hedge", "*wəhāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and it will be", "*ləbāʿēr*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - for burning/consuming", "*pārōṣ*": "qal infinitive absolute - breaking down", "*gədērô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wall", "*ləmirmās*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - for trampling" }, "variants": { "*məśûkkātô*": "hedge/fence/protection", "*ləbāʿēr*": "burning/consuming/destruction", "*gədērô*": "wall/fence/boundary", "*ləmirmās*": "trampling/treading place" } }

  • Ps 80:14-15
    2 verses
    73%

    14 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.14", "source": "יְכַרְסְמֶ֣נָּֽה חֲזִ֣יר מִיָּ֑עַר וְזִ֖יז שָׂדַ֣י יִרְעֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*yəkarsəmennâ* *ḥăzîr* from *yāʿar* and *zîz* *śāday* *yirʿennâ*", "grammar": { "*yəkarsəmennâ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'ravages it'", "*ḥăzîr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'boar/swine'", "*yāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forest'", "*zîz*": "noun, masculine singular - 'moving things/wild beasts'", "*śāday*": "noun, masculine singular - 'field'", "*yirʿennâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'feeds on it'" }, "variants": { "*yəkarsəmennâ*": "ravages it/tears it/gnaws at it", "*ḥăzîr*": "boar/swine/pig", "*zîz*": "moving things/wild beasts/creatures", "*śāday*": "field/open country", "*yirʿennâ*": "feeds on it/grazes on it" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.15", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָאוֹת֮ שֽׁ֫וּב־נָ֥א הַבֵּ֣ט מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּרְאֵ֑ה וּ֝פְקֹ֗ד גֶּ֣פֶן זֹֽאת׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šûb*-*nāʾ* *habbēṭ* from *šāmayim* and *ûrəʾēh* and *ûpəqōd* *gepen* this", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'", "*šûb*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'return/turn'", "*nāʾ*": "particle - 'please/now'", "*habbēṭ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'look/behold'", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'heavens'", "*ûrəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'and see'", "*ûpəqōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'and visit/attend to'", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'vine'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*šûb*": "return/turn/restore", "*habbēṭ*": "look/behold/observe", "*ûpəqōd*": "and visit/attend to/care for" } }

  • Hos 14:6-7
    2 verses
    73%

    6 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.6", "source": "אֶהְיֶ֤ה כַטַּל֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִפְרַ֖ח כַּשּֽׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑ה וְיַ֥ךְ שָׁרָשָׁ֖יו כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾehyê* *ḵaṭṭal* *lĕyiśrāʾēl* *yipraḥ* *kaššôšannâ* *wĕyak* *šārāšāyw* *kallĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*ʾehyê*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be", "*ḵaṭṭal*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - like the dew", "*lĕyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Israel", "*yipraḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will blossom/flourish", "*kaššôšannâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - like the lily", "*wĕyak*": "conjunction + hiphil jussive/imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and let him strike/extend", "*šārāšāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - his roots", "*kallĕḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*ṭal*": "dew (symbol of refreshment, fertility)", "*yipraḥ*": "blossom/flourish/sprout forth", "*šôšannâ*": "lily/lotus flower (symbol of beauty)", "*yak šārāšāyw*": "strike his roots/extend his roots/grow roots deeply", "*lĕḇānôn*": "Lebanon (known for strong cedar trees)" } }

    7 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.7", "source": "יֵֽלְכוּ֙ יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔יו וִיהִ֥י כַזַּ֖יִת הוֹד֑וֹ וְרֵ֥יחַֽ ל֖וֹ כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*yēlḵû* *yōnĕqôtāyw* *wîhî* *ḵazzayit* *hôdô* *wĕrêaḥ* *lô* *kallĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*yēlḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they shall spread out", "*yōnĕqôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - his shoots/branches", "*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let it be", "*ḵazzayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - like the olive tree", "*hôdô*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - his splendor", "*wĕrêaḥ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and fragrance of", "*lô*": "preposition + suffix - to him/his", "*kallĕḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*yēlḵû*": "go forth/spread out/extend", "*yōnĕqôtāyw*": "shoots/branches/young sprouts", "*zayit*": "olive tree (symbol of prosperity)", "*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/beauty", "*rêaḥ*": "fragrance/scent/smell" } }

  • Job 15:33
    71%

    33 { "verseID": "Job.15.33", "source": "יַחְמֹס כַּגֶּפֶן בִּסְרוֹ וְיַשְׁלֵךְ כַּזַּיִת נִצָּתוֹ", "text": "*yaḥmōs* *kagep̄en* *bisrô* *wə-yašlēḵ* *kazzayit* *niṣṣātô*", "grammar": { "*yaḥmōs*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will shake off", "*kagep̄en*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the vine", "*bisrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his unripe grape", "*wə-yašlēḵ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will cast off", "*kazzayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the olive tree", "*niṣṣātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blossom" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmas*": "to treat violently, shake off, wrong", "*gep̄en*": "vine, grapevine", "*bōser*": "unripe/sour grape", "*šālaḵ*": "to throw, cast, fling", "*zayit*": "olive tree, olive", "*niṣṣāh*": "blossom, flower" } }

  • John 15:1
    70%

    1 { "verseID": "John.15.1", "source": "¶Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος ἡ ἀληθινή, καὶ ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ γεωργός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Egō eimi* the *ampelos* the *alēthinē*, and the *Patēr* *mou* the *geōrgos estin*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present indicative, first person singular - am", "*ampelos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vine/grapevine", "*alēthinē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - true/genuine", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*geōrgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - farmer/vinedresser/gardener", "*estin*": "present indicative, third person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*ampelos*": "vine/grapevine", "*alēthinē*": "true/genuine/real/authentic", "*geōrgos*": "farmer/vinedresser/gardener/cultivator" } }

  • Isa 24:7
    70%

    7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.24.7", "source": "אָבַ֥ל תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלְלָה־גָ֑פֶן נֶאֶנְח֖וּ כָּל־שִׂמְחֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "*ʾābal* *tîrôš* *ʾuməlelāh*-*gāpen* *neʾenḥû* all-*śimḥê*-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*ʾābal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - mourns", "*tîrôš*": "common noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*ʾuməlelāh*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - languishes/withers", "*gāpen*": "common noun, feminine singular - vine", "*neʾenḥû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - sigh/groan", "*śimḥê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - joyful of/merry of", "*lēb*": "common noun, masculine singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*ʾābal*": "mourns/laments/dries up", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*ʾuməlelāh*": "languishes/withers/droops", "*gāpen*": "vine/grapevine", "*neʾenḥû*": "sigh/groan/moan", "*śimḥê-lēb*": "merry-hearted/joyful ones/those of joyful heart" } }

  • Ps 80:11
    70%

    11 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.11", "source": "כָּסּ֣וּ הָרִ֣ים צִלָּ֑הּ וַ֝עֲנָפֶ֗יהָ אַֽרְזֵי־אֵֽל׃", "text": "*kāssû* *hārîm* *ṣillāh* and *waʿănāpêhā* *ʾarzê*-*ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*kāssû*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'were covered'", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'mountains'", "*ṣillāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its shadow'", "*waʿănāpêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and its branches'", "*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'cedars of'", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'God/mighty'" }, "variants": { "*kāssû*": "were covered/were hidden", "*ṣillāh*": "its shadow/its shade", "*ʾarzê*-*ʾēl*": "cedars of God/mighty cedars" } }

  • Ps 104:15-16
    2 verses
    70%

    15 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.15", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן ׀ יְשַׂמַּ֬ח לְֽבַב־אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְהַצְהִ֣יל פָּנִ֣ים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם לְֽבַב־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wĕyayin* *yĕśammaḥ* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *lĕhaṣhîl* *pānîm* *mishshāmen* *wĕleḥem* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *yisʿād*", "grammar": { "*wĕyayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*yĕśammaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gladdens", "*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lĕhaṣhîl*": "preposition *lě* + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make shine", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*mishshāmen*": "preposition *min* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the oil", "*wĕleḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread/food", "*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yisʿād*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it sustains" }, "variants": { "*yayin*": "wine, fermented drink", "*yĕśammaḥ*": "gladdens, makes rejoice, cheers", "*lĕbab*": "heart, mind, inner person", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "man, mankind, mortal", "*lĕhaṣhîl*": "to make shine, to brighten, to make gleam", "*pānîm*": "face, presence, countenance", "*shāmen*": "oil, fat, richness", "*leḥem*": "bread, food, grain", "*yisʿād*": "sustains, strengthens, supports" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.16", "source": "יִ֭שְׂבְּעוּ עֲצֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אַֽרְזֵ֥י לְ֝בָנ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָטָֽע׃", "text": "*yiśbĕʿû* *ʿaṣê* *YHWH* *ʾarzê* *lĕbānôn* *ʾasher* *nāṭāʿ*", "grammar": { "*yiśbĕʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are satisfied", "*ʿaṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cedars of", "*lĕbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāṭāʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he planted" }, "variants": { "*yiśbĕʿû*": "are satisfied, have enough, are filled", "*ʿaṣê*": "trees, timber, wood", "*ʾarzê*": "cedars, cedar trees", "*lĕbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*nāṭāʿ*": "planted, established, set" } }

  • Song 7:8
    70%

    8 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.8", "source": "זֹ֤את קֽוֹמָתֵךְ֙ דָּֽמְתָ֣ה לְתָמָ֔ר וְשָׁדַ֖יִךְ לְאַשְׁכֹּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*zōʾt* *qômātēk* *dāmtāh* *lətāmār* *wəšādayik* *ləʾaškōlôt*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*qômātēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your stature/height", "*dāmtāh*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - she resembles/is like", "*lətāmār*": "preposition + noun - to a palm tree", "*wəšādayik*": "conjunction + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - and your breasts", "*ləʾaškōlôt*": "preposition + noun, plural - to clusters" }, "variants": { "*qômātēk*": "your stature/your form/your height", "*dāmtāh*": "resembles/is like/is similar to", "*tāmār*": "palm tree/date palm", "*šādayik*": "your breasts/your teats", "*ʾaškōlôt*": "clusters/bunches/grape clusters" } }

  • Ezek 15:6
    70%

    6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.6", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֵץ־הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בְּעֵ֣ץ הַיַּ֔עַר אֲשֶׁר־נְתַתִּ֥יו לָאֵ֖שׁ לְאָכְלָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן נָתַ֔תִּי אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *Yəhwih*: As *ʿēṣ*-*haggepen* among *ʿēṣ* the-*yaʿar* which-*nəṯattîw* to *ʾēš* for *ʾāḵəlāh*, so *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*yōšəḇê* *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - my Lord", "*Yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*haggepen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest", "*nəṯattîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have given it", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/consumption", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have given", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/Master", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*yaʿar*": "forest/woods", "*nəṯattîw*": "I have given/delivered/appointed it", "*ʾāḵəlāh*": "food/fuel/consumption", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of" } }

  • Ezek 31:14
    70%

    14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.14", "source": "לְמַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ לֹא־יִגְבְּה֨וּ בְקוֹמָתָ֜ם כָּל־עֲצֵי־מַ֗יִם וְלֹֽא־יִתְּנ֤וּ אֶת־צַמַּרְתָּם֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־יַעַמְד֧וּ אֵלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּגָבְהָ֖ם כָּל־שֹׁ֣תֵי מָ֑יִם כִּֽי־כֻלָּם֩ נִתְּנ֨וּ לַמָּ֜וֶת אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּ֗ית בְּת֛וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י אָדָ֖ם אֶל־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר", "text": "In order that *ʾăšer* not *yigbəhû* in *qômātām* all *ʿăṣê-mayim* and not *yittənû* *ʾet-ṣammartām* to between *ʿăḇōtîm* and not *yaʿamdû* to them in *ḡāḇhām* all *šōtê* *māyim* for *kullām* *nittənû* to the *māwet* to *ʾereṣ* *taḥtît* in midst *bənê* *ʾādām* to *yôrədê* *ḇôr*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yigbəhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be high/exalted", "*qômātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their height/stature", "*ʿăṣê-mayim*": "construct chain - trees of water", "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will set/place", "*ʾet-ṣammartām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their top/crown", "*ʿăḇōtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - leafy branches/thick clouds", "*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will stand", "*ḡāḇhām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their height", "*šōtê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drinkers of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*nittənû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are given/consigned", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the death", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine singular - lower/nether", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*yôrədê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going down to", "*ḇôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/grave" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣê-mayim*": "trees of water/well-watered trees", "*ʾet-ṣammartām*": "their top/their crown/their highest point", "*ʿăḇōtîm*": "thick branches/leafy boughs/clouds/thickets", "*šōtê māyim*": "drinkers of water/well-watered ones", "*ʾereṣ taḥtît*": "lower land/netherworld/underworld" } }

  • Song 8:12
    70%

    12 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.8.12", "source": "כַּרְמִ֥י שֶׁלִּ֖י לְפָנָ֑י הָאֶ֤לֶף לְךָ֙ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וּמָאתַ֖יִם לְנֹטְרִ֥ים אֶת־פִּרְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "*karmî* *šellî* before-me the-*ʾelep* to-you *šĕlōmōh* and-*māʾtayim* to-*nōṭĕrîm* *ʾet*-*piryô*", "grammar": { "*karmî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my vineyard", "*šellî*": "relative particle + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - which is mine", "*lĕpānāy*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the thousand", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*māʾtayim*": "dual numeral - two hundred", "*nōṭĕrîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - keepers", "*piryô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fruit" }, "variants": { "*karmî šellî lĕpānāy*": "my own vineyard is before me/my vineyard which belongs to me is mine", "*māʾtayim lĕnōṭĕrîm ʾet-piryô*": "two hundred for those who keep its fruit/two hundred for the keepers of its fruit" } }

  • Ezek 31:9
    70%

    9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.9", "source": "יָפֶ֣ה עֲשִׂיתִ֔יו בְּרֹ֖ב דָּֽלִיּוֹתָ֑יו וַיְקַנְאֻ֙הוּ֙ כָּל־עֲצֵי־עֵ֔דֶן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּגַ֥ן הָאֱלֹהִֽים", "text": "*yāp̄eh* *ʿăśîtîw* with *rōḇ* *dāliyyôtāyw* and *wayəqanʾuhû* all *ʿăṣê-ʿēden* which in *gan* the *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*yāp̄eh*": "adjective, masculine singular - beautiful/fair", "*ʿăśîtîw*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I made him", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude/abundance of", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his branches/boughs", "*wayəqanʾuhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they envied him", "*ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "construct chain - trees of Eden", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garden of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God/gods" }, "variants": { "*yāp̄eh*": "beautiful/fair/handsome", "*ʿăśîtîw*": "I made him/I created him/I fashioned him", "*wayəqanʾuhû*": "and they envied him/and they were jealous of him", "*ʿăṣê-ʿēden*": "trees of Eden/trees of pleasure/trees of the garden of delight" } }

  • Prov 3:10
    70%

    10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.10", "source": "וְיִמָּלְא֣וּ אֲסָמֶ֣יךָ שָׂבָ֑ע וְ֝תִיר֗וֹשׁ יְקָבֶ֥יךָ יִפְרֹֽצוּ׃", "text": "And-*yimmālʾû* *ʾăsāmekā* *śābāʿ* and-*tîrôš* *yəqābekā* *yip̄rōṣû*", "grammar": { "*yimmālʾû*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be filled", "*ʾăsāmekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your storehouses", "*śābāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance/plenty", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yəqābekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vats", "*yip̄rōṣû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will burst/overflow" }, "variants": { "*yimmālʾû*": "be filled/satisfied/completed", "*ʾăsāmekā*": "storehouses/barns/granaries", "*śābāʿ*": "abundance/plenty/fullness", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*yəqābekā*": "vats/wine presses", "*yip̄rōṣû*": "burst/overflow/break forth" } }

  • Ps 80:8-9
    2 verses
    70%

    8 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.8", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֣וֹת הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ וְהָאֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣəbāʾôt* *hăšîbēnû* and *hāʾēr* *pānêkā* and *niwwāšēʿâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God/gods'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'", "*hăšîbēnû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'restore us/bring us back'", "*hāʾēr*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'cause to shine/light up'", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your face'", "*niwwāšēʿâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - 'we will be saved'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for the one God)", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies", "*hăšîbēnû*": "restore us/bring us back/return us", "*hāʾēr*": "cause to shine/light up/make bright", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/countenance", "*niwwāšēʿâ*": "we will be saved/delivered/rescued" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.9", "source": "גֶּ֭פֶן מִמִּצְרַ֣יִם תַּסִּ֑יעַ תְּגָרֵ֥שׁ גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם וַתִּטָּעֶֽהָ׃", "text": "*gepen* from *miṣrayim* *tassîaʿ* *təgārēš* *gôyim* and *waṭṭiṭṭāʿehā*", "grammar": { "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular - 'vine'", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*tassîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you removed/plucked up'", "*təgārēš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you drove out'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations/gentiles'", "*waṭṭiṭṭāʿehā*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'and you planted it'" }, "variants": { "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*tassîaʿ*": "you removed/plucked up/brought out", "*təgārēš*": "you drove out/expelled", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }

  • Jer 2:21
    70%

    21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.21", "source": "וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ נְטַעְתִּ֣יךְ שֹׂרֵ֔ק כֻּלֹּ֖ה זֶ֣רַע אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵיךְ֙ נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ לִ֔י סוּרֵ֖י הַגֶּ֥פֶן נָכְרִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*wəʾānōkî* *nəṭaʿtîk* *śōrēq* *kullōh* *zeraʿ* *ʾĕmet* *wəʾêk* *nehpakt* *lî* *sûrê* *haggefen* *nokrîyāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - and I", "*nəṭaʿtîk*": "perfect Qal, 1st singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I planted you", "*śōrēq*": "masculine singular noun - choice vine/choice species", "*kullōh*": "masculine singular adjective with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct noun - seed of", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*wəʾêk*": "conjunction + interrogative - and how", "*nehpakt*": "perfect Niphal, 2nd feminine singular - you have turned/changed", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*sûrê*": "plural construct participle Qal - degenerate shoots of", "*haggefen*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the vine", "*nokrîyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - foreign/strange" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōkî*": "I (emphatic)", "*nəṭaʿtîk*": "I planted/established you", "*śōrēq*": "choice vine/choice variety/noble vine", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/posterity", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*nehpakt*": "you have turned/changed/been transformed", "*sûrê*": "degenerate shoots/degenerate branches/wild offshoots", "*nokrîyāh*": "foreign/strange/alien" } }

  • Joel 1:12
    70%

    12 { "verseID": "Joel.1.12", "source": "הַגֶּ֣פֶן הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה אֻמְלָ֑לָה רִמּ֞וֹן גַּם־תָּמָ֣ר וְתַפּ֗וּחַ כָּל־עֲצֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ יָבֵ֔שׁוּ כִּֽי־הֹבִ֥ישׁ שָׂשׂ֖וֹן מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*Haggep̄en* *hôḇîšāh* *wə*-*hattəʾēnāh* *ʾumlālāh* *rimmôn* *gam*-*tāmār* *wə*-*ṯappûaḥ* *kāl*-*ʿăṣê* *haśśāḏeh* *yāḇēšû* *kî*-*hôḇîš* *śāśôn* *min*-*bənê* *ʾāḏām*", "grammar": { "*Haggep̄en*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*hôḇîšāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is dried up", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hattəʾēnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fig tree", "*ʾumlālāh*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is withered", "*rimmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pomegranate", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*tāmār*": "noun, masculine singular - date palm", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯappûaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - apple tree", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field", "*yāḇēšû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are dried up", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*hôḇîš*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is dried up", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - joy, gladness", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind, humanity" }, "variants": { "*hôḇîšāh*": "is dried up/withered/failed", "*ʾumlālāh*": "is withered/languishes/droops", "*rimmôn*": "pomegranate tree/pomegranate", "*tāmār*": "date palm/palm tree", "*ṯappûaḥ*": "apple tree/apricot tree", "*ʿăṣê*": "trees of/woods of", "*yāḇēšû*": "are dried up/withered/parched", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*bənê ʾāḏām*": "sons of mankind/human beings/people" } }

  • Isa 16:10
    69%

    10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.10", "source": "וְנֶאֱסַ֨ף שִׂמְחָ֤ה וָגִיל֙ מִן־הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל וּבַכְּרָמִ֥ים לֹֽא־יְרֻנָּ֖ן לֹ֣א יְרֹעָ֑ע יַ֗יִן בַּיְקָבִ֛ים לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֥ךְ הַדֹּרֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי", "text": "*wəneʾĕsap* *śimḥāh* *wāgîl* from-the-*karmel* and-in-the-*kərāmîm* not-*yərunnān* not *yərōʿāʿ* *yayin* in-the-*yəqābîm* not-*yidrōk* the-*dōrēk* *hêdād* *hišbattî*", "grammar": { "*wəneʾĕsap*": "conjunction ו + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is taken away", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*wāgîl*": "conjunction ו + noun, masculine singular - and rejoicing", "*karmel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fruitful field", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition ב - in the vineyards", "*yərunnān*": "verb, pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is sung joyfully", "*yərōʿāʿ*": "verb, polal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is shouted", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*yəqābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition ב - in the wine vats", "*yidrōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - treads", "*dōrēk*": "participle, qal masculine singular with definite article - the treader", "*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shouting/battle cry", "*hišbattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I have caused to cease" }, "variants": { "*karmel*": "fruitful field/cultivated land/orchard", "*yərunnān*": "is sung joyfully/songs of joy are sung", "*yərōʿāʿ*": "is shouted/shouts of joy are given", "*dōrēk*": "treader/one who tramples (grapes)", "*hêdād*": "shouting/joyful harvest cry", "*hišbattî*": "I have caused to cease/I have made to cease/I have brought to an end" } }

  • Job 14:9
    69%

    9 { "verseID": "Job.14.9", "source": "מֵרֵ֣יַּח מַ֣יִם יַפְרִ֑חַ וְעָשָׂ֖ה קָצִ֣יר כְּמוֹ־נָֽטַע׃", "text": "*mērêaḥ* *mayim* *yapriḥa* *wəʿāśâ* *qāṣîr* *kəmô*-*nāṭaʿ*", "grammar": { "*mērêaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - from scent of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water", "*yapriḥa*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it sprouts/buds", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and it makes/produces", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - branch/bough", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*nāṭaʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it was planted" }, "variants": { "*rêaḥ*": "scent/smell/fragrance", "*yapriḥa*": "sprouts/buds/flourishes", "*qāṣîr*": "branch/bough/harvest", "*nāṭaʿ*": "plant/sapling/newly planted tree" } }

  • Song 7:12
    69%

    12 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.12", "source": "לְכָ֤ה דוֹדִי֙ נֵצֵ֣א הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה נָלִ֖ינָה בַּכְּפָרִֽים׃", "text": "*ləkāh* *dôdî* *nēṣēʾ* *haśśādeh* *nālînāh* *bakkəpārîm*", "grammar": { "*ləkāh*": "imperative, masculine singular - come", "*dôdî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my beloved", "*nēṣēʾ*": "cohortative verb, 1st person plural - let us go out", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + noun - the field", "*nālînāh*": "cohortative verb, 1st person plural - let us lodge", "*bakkəpārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, plural - in the villages" }, "variants": { "*ləkāh*": "come/go", "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love", "*nēṣēʾ*": "let us go out/let us go forth", "*haśśādeh*": "the field/the countryside/the open country", "*nālînāh*": "let us lodge/let us spend the night", "*bakkəpārîm*": "in the villages/in the countryside/in the hamlets" } }

  • Zech 9:17
    69%

    17 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.17", "source": "כִּ֥י מַה־טּוּב֖וֹ וּמַה־יָפְי֑וֹ דָּגָן֙ בַּֽחוּרִ֔ים וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ יְנוֹבֵ֥ב בְּתֻלֽוֹת׃", "text": "For what-*ṭûḇô* *û*-what-*yop̄yô* *dāḡān* *baḥûrîm* *wə*-*tîrôš* *yənôḇēḇ* *bəṯulôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*ṭûḇô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his goodness", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*yop̄yô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his beauty", "*dāḡān*": "noun, masculine, singular - grain/corn", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - young men", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine, singular - new wine", "*yənôḇēḇ*": "verb, polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will make flourish", "*bəṯulôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - virgins/maidens" }, "variants": { "*ṭûḇô*": "his goodness/his prosperity/his abundance", "*yop̄yô*": "his beauty/his splendor/his pleasantness", "*dāḡān*": "grain/corn/wheat", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen ones/youths", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yənôḇēḇ*": "will make flourish/will make increase/will cause to grow", "*bəṯulôṯ*": "virgins/maidens/young women" } }

  • Isa 27:2
    69%

    2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.2", "source": "בַּיּ֖וֹם הַה֑וּא כֶּ֥רֶם חֶ֖מֶד עַנּוּ־לָֽהּ׃", "text": "In *yôm* the-*hûʾ* *kerem* *ḥemed* *ʿannû*-*lāh*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun - vineyard", "*ḥemed*": "masculine singular noun - delight/desire/pleasant", "*ʿannû*": "Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - sing/respond/testify", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to/for her" }, "variants": { "*ḥemed*": "delight/desire/pleasant/lovely", "*ʿannû*": "sing/respond/testify/answer" } }

  • Jer 31:5
    69%

    5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.5", "source": "ע֚וֹד תִּטְּעִ֣י כְרָמִ֔ים בְּהָרֵ֖י שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן נָטְע֥וּ נֹטְעִ֖ים וְחִלֵּֽלוּ׃", "text": "Again *tiṭṭəʿî* *kərāmîm* in *hārê* *Šōmərôn*; *nāṭəʿû* *nōṭəʿîm* and *ḥillēlû*.", "grammar": { "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains/hills", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*nāṭəʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will plant", "*nōṭəʿîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - planters", "*ḥillēlû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will enjoy/use" }, "variants": { "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "you will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/grape orchards", "*hārê*": "mountains/hills", "*nāṭəʿû*": "they will plant/they have planted", "*nōṭəʿîm*": "planters/those who plant", "*ḥillēlû*": "they will enjoy/use/profane/make common use of (first fruits)" } }

  • Mark 12:9
    69%

    9 { "verseID": "Mark.12.9", "source": "Τί οὖν ποιήσει ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος; ἐλεύσεται καὶ ἀπολέσει τοὺς γεωργούς, καὶ δώσει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλοις.", "text": "What *oun poiēsei ho kyrios tou ampelōnos*? He-will-*eleusetai* and *apolesei tous geōrgous*, and *dōsei ton ampelōna allois*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*poiēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will do", "*ho kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine article + noun - the lord/owner", "*tou ampelōnos*": "genitive singular masculine article + noun - of the vineyard", "*eleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will come", "*apolesei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will destroy", "*tous geōrgous*": "accusative plural masculine article + noun - the farmers", "*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will give", "*ton ampelōna*": "accusative singular masculine article + noun - the vineyard", "*allois*": "dative plural masculine adjective - to others" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*poiēsei*": "will do/will make", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/vine-field", "*eleusetai*": "will come/will arrive", "*apolesei*": "will destroy/will eliminate/will kill", "*geōrgous*": "farmers/vinedressers/tenants", "*dōsei*": "will give/will grant", "*ampelōna*": "vineyard/vine-field", "*allois*": "to others/to different ones" } }

  • Deut 28:39
    69%

    39 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.39", "source": "כְּרָמִ֥ים תִּטַּ֖ע וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ וְיַ֤יִן לֹֽא־תִשְׁתֶּה֙ וְלֹ֣א תֶאֱגֹ֔ר כִּ֥י תֹאכְלֶ֖נּוּ הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃", "text": "*Kərāmîm* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wə*-*ʿābādtā* *wə*-*yayin* not-*tišteh* *wə*-not *teʾĕgōr* because *tōʾkəlennû* the-*tōlāʿat*.", "grammar": { "*Kərāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'vineyards'", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will plant'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʿābādtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'you will work/tend'", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - 'wine'", "*tišteh*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will drink'", "*teʾĕgōr*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will gather/store'", "*tōʾkəlennû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it will eat it'", "*tōlāʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'worm'" }, "variants": { "*Kərāmîm*": "vineyards", "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*ʿābādtā*": "work/cultivate/tend/serve", "*teʾĕgōr*": "gather/store/harvest", "*tōʾkəlennû*": "eat it/consume it/devour it", "*tōlāʿat*": "worm/grub/caterpillar" } }

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