9{
"verseID": "Genesis.41.9",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אֶת־חֲטָאַ֕י אֲנִ֖י מַזְכִּ֥יר הַיּֽוֹם",
"text": "And *wa-yĕdabbēr* chief *śar ha-mashqîm* to *ʾet-parʿōh* saying *lēʾmōr*: *ʾet* my sins *ḥăṭāʾay* I *ʾănî* remembering *mazkîr* today *ha-yôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yĕdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he spoke",
"*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*ha-mashqîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the cupbearers",
"*ʾet-parʿōh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - to Pharaoh",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥăṭāʾay*": "noun masculine plural + 1cs suffix - my sins",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I",
"*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - remembering/bringing to remembrance",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - today"
},
"variants": {
"*śar ha-mashqîm*": "chief cupbearer/chief of the butlers/chief of the cupbearers",
"*ḥăṭāʾay*": "my sins/my offenses/my faults",
"*mazkîr*": "remembering/bringing to remembrance/making mention of"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Genesis.41.10",
"source": "פַּרְעֹ֖ה קָצַ֣ף עַל־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתִ֜י בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר בֵּ֚ית שַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים אֹתִ֕י וְאֵ֖ת שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִֽים",
"text": "*parʿōh* was angry *qāṣap* against *ʿal-ʿăbādāyw*; and *wa-yittēn* me *ʾōtî* in custody *bĕ-mishmar* house *bêt* chief *śar ha-ṭabbāḥîm*, me *ʾōtî* and *wĕ-ʾēt* chief *śar hā-ʾōpîm*",
"grammar": {
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*qāṣap*": "qal perfect 3ms - was angry",
"*ʿal-ʿăbādāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3ms suffix - against his servants",
"*wa-yittēn*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he put",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1cs suffix - me",
"*bĕ-mishmar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in custody/ward",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*ha-ṭabbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the guards/executioners",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1cs suffix - me",
"*wĕ-ʾēt*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker - and",
"*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - chief of",
"*hā-ʾōpîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the bakers"
},
"variants": {
"*qāṣap*": "was angry/became furious/was wroth",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/officials/officers",
"*mishmar*": "custody/ward/prison",
"*śar ha-ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of the guard/captain of the bodyguard/chief executioner",
"*śar hā-ʾōpîm*": "chief of the bakers/chief baker"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Genesis.41.11",
"source": "וַנַּֽחַלְמָ֥ה חֲל֛וֹם בְּלַ֥יְלָה אֶחָ֖ד אֲנִ֣י וָה֑וּא אִ֛ישׁ כְּפִתְר֥וֹן חֲלֹמ֖וֹ חָלָֽמְנוּ",
"text": "And *wa-nnaḥalmāh* dream *ḥălôm* in night *bĕ-laylāh* one *ʾeḥād* I *ʾănî* and he *wā-hûʾ*; man *ʾîsh* according to interpretation *kĕ-pitrôn* his dream *ḥălōmô* we dreamed *ḥālāmnû*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-nnaḥalmāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 1cp - and we dreamed",
"*ḥălôm*": "noun masculine singular - dream",
"*bĕ-laylāh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in night",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral - one",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I",
"*wā-hûʾ*": "waw-conjunction + personal pronoun 3ms - and he",
"*ʾîsh*": "noun masculine singular - man/each",
"*kĕ-pitrôn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to interpretation of",
"*ḥălōmô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his dream",
"*ḥālāmnû*": "qal perfect 1cp - we dreamed"
},
"variants": {
"*naḥalmāh ḥălôm*": "we dreamed a dream/we had a dream",
"*ʾîsh kĕ-pitrôn ḥălōmô*": "each according to the interpretation of his dream/each with a dream that had its own meaning"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Genesis.41.12",
"source": "וְשָׁ֨ם אִתָּ֜נוּ נַ֣עַר עִבְרִ֗י עֶ֚בֶד לְשַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים וַנְּ֨סַפֶּר־ל֔וֹ וַיִּפְתָּר־לָ֖נוּ אֶת־חֲלֹמֹתֵ֑ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ כַּחֲלֹמ֖וֹ פָּתָֽר",
"text": "And there *wĕ-shām* with us *ʾittānû* young man *naʿar* Hebrew *ʿibrî*, servant *ʿebed* to chief *lĕ-śar ha-ṭabbāḥîm*; and *wa-nĕsappēr* to him *lô* and *wa-yiptār* to us *lānû* *ʾet* our dreams *ḥălōmōtênû*; man *ʾîsh* according to his dream *ka-ḥălōmô* he interpreted *pātār*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-shām*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and there",
"*ʾittānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - with us",
"*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular - young man",
"*ʿibrî*": "adjective masculine singular - Hebrew",
"*ʿebed*": "noun masculine singular - servant",
"*lĕ-śar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to chief of",
"*ha-ṭabbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the guards/executioners",
"*wa-nĕsappēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 1cp - and we told",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him",
"*wa-yiptār*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he interpreted",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to/for us",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥălōmōtênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1cp suffix - our dreams",
"*ʾîsh*": "noun masculine singular - man/each",
"*ka-ḥălōmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - according to his dream",
"*pātār*": "qal perfect 3ms - he interpreted"
},
"variants": {
"*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant",
"*ʿibrî*": "Hebrew/a Hebrew",
"*ʿebed lĕ-śar ha-ṭabbāḥîm*": "servant to the captain of the guard/servant of the chief executioner",
"*nĕsappēr*": "told/related/recounted",
"*yiptār*": "interpreted/explained",
"*ʾîsh ka-ḥălōmô pātār*": "he interpreted for each according to his own dream/to each according to his dream he gave interpretation"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Genesis.41.13",
"source": "וַיְהִ֛י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּֽתַר־לָ֖נוּ כֵּ֣ן הָיָ֑ה אֹתִ֛י הֵשִׁ֥יב עַל־כַּנִּ֖י וְאֹת֥וֹ תָלָֽה",
"text": "And *wa-yĕhî* as *ka-ʾăsher* he interpreted *pātar* to us *lānû* so *kēn* it happened *hāyāh*; me *ʾōtî* he restored *hēshîb* to *ʿal* my position *kannî* and him *wĕ-ʾōtô* he hanged *tālāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened",
"*ka-ʾăsher*": "preposition + relative particle - as/just as",
"*pātar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he interpreted",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to/for us",
"*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - it happened/was",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1cs suffix - me",
"*hēshîb*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he restored/returned",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - to",
"*kannî*": "noun masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my position/office",
"*wĕ-ʾōtô*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker + 3ms suffix - and him",
"*tālāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he hanged"
},
"variants": {
"*yĕhî ka-ʾăsher pātar-lānû kēn hāyāh*": "it happened exactly as he interpreted to us/it came to pass just as he had interpreted for us",
"*hēshîb ʿal-kannî*": "restored to my position/reinstated me to my office",
"*tālāh*": "hanged/impaled/executed"
}
}