2 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.2",
"source": "וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף פַּרְעֹ֔ה עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י סָרִיסָ֑יו עַ֚ל שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל שַׂ֥ר הָאוֹפִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqṣōp̄* *par'ōh* upon two *sārîsâw* upon *śar* the-*maššqîm* and-upon *śar* the-*'ôp̄îm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqṣōp̄*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he became angry",
"*par'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"*sārîsâw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his officials/officers/eunuchs",
"*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler",
"*maššqîm*": "masculine plural - cupbearers/butlers",
"*'ôp̄îm*": "masculine plural - bakers"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqṣōp̄*": "became angry/was furious/raged",
"*sārîsâw*": "his officers/officials/courtiers/eunuchs",
"*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince",
"*maššqîm*": "cupbearers/butlers/drink-servers",
"*'ôp̄îm*": "bakers/those who bake"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.3",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתָ֜ם בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר בֵּ֛ית שַׂ֥ר הַטַבָּחִ֖ים אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַסֹּ֑הַר מְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹסֵ֖ף אָס֥וּר שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And *wayyittēn* them in-*mišmar* house-of *śar* the-*ṭabbāḥîm* unto-house-of the-*sōhar* *məqôm* which *yôsēp̄* *'āsûr* there",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/placed/put",
"*mišmar*": "masculine singular - custody/guard/prison/watch",
"*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/cooks/slaughterers",
"*sōhar*": "masculine singular - prison/roundhouse",
"*məqôm*": "masculine singular construct - place/location",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*'āsûr*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - bound/imprisoned"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "gave/placed/put",
"*mišmar*": "custody/guard/ward/prison",
"*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/bodyguards/cooks",
"*sōhar*": "prison/roundhouse",
"*'āsûr*": "bound/imprisoned/confined"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.4",
"source": "וַ֠יִּפְקֹד שַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֧ים אֶת־יוֹסֵ֛ף אִתָּ֖ם וַיְשָׁ֣רֶת אֹתָ֑ם וַיִּהְי֥וּ יָמִ֖ים בְּמִשְׁמָֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayyip̄qōḏ* *śar* the-*ṭabbāḥîm* *'et*-*yôsēp̄* with-them and *wayəšāret* them and *wayyihyû* *yāmîm* in-*mišmār*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyip̄qōḏ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he appointed/assigned",
"*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/cooks/slaughterers",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*wayəšāret*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he served/ministered to",
"*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they were/became",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days/period of time",
"*mišmār*": "masculine singular - custody/guard/prison/watch"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyip̄qōḏ*": "appointed/assigned/charged/entrusted",
"*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/bodyguards/cooks",
"*wayəšāret*": "served/ministered to/attended",
"*yāmîm*": "days/period of time/for some time",
"*mišmār*": "custody/guard/prison/confinement"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.5",
"source": "וַיַּֽחַלְמוּ֩ חֲל֨וֹם שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אִ֤ישׁ חֲלֹמוֹ֙ בְּלַ֣יְלָה אֶחָ֔ד אִ֖ישׁ כְּפִתְר֣וֹן חֲלֹמ֑וֹ הַמַּשְׁקֶ֣ה וְהָאֹפֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲסוּרִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית הַסֹּֽהַר׃",
"text": "And *wayyaḥalmû* *ḥălôm* two-of-them *'îš* *ḥălōmô* in-*laylâ* one *'îš* according-to-*pitrôn* *ḥălōmô* the-*maššqeh* and-the-*'ōp̄eh* who to-king-of *miṣrayim* who *'ăsûrîm* in-house-of the-*sōhar*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaḥalmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they dreamed",
"*ḥălôm*": "masculine singular - dream",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular - man/each",
"*ḥălōmô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dream",
"*laylâ*": "masculine singular - night",
"*pitrôn*": "masculine singular construct - interpretation",
"*maššqeh*": "masculine singular - cupbearer/butler",
"*'ōp̄eh*": "masculine singular - baker",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun, dual form - Egypt",
"*'ăsûrîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - bound/imprisoned"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaḥalmû*": "they dreamed/had dreams",
"*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision in sleep",
"*'îš*": "man/each one/each person",
"*laylâ*": "night/nighttime",
"*pitrôn*": "interpretation/meaning",
"*maššqeh*": "cupbearer/butler/drink-server",
"*'ōp̄eh*": "baker/bread maker",
"*'ăsûrîm*": "bound/imprisoned/confined"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.6",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֧א אֲלֵיהֶ֛ם יוֹסֵ֖ף בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיַּ֣רְא אֹתָ֔ם וְהִנָּ֖ם זֹעֲפִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyāḇō'* unto-them *yôsēp̄* in-the-*bōqer* and *wayyar'* them and-behold-them *zō'ăp̄îm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāḇō'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he came/entered",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*bōqer*": "masculine singular - morning",
"*wayyar'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he saw/looked at",
"*zō'ăp̄îm*": "qal active participle masculine plural - troubled/sad/dejected"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāḇō'*": "came/entered/went",
"*bōqer*": "morning/dawn",
"*wayyar'*": "saw/observed/noticed",
"*zō'ăp̄îm*": "troubled/sad/dejected/downcast/gloomy"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Genesis.40.7",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל אֶת־סְרִיסֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אִתּ֧וֹ בְמִשְׁמַ֛ר בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר מַדּ֛וּעַ פְּנֵיכֶ֥ם רָעִ֖ים הַיּֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And *wayyiš'al* *'et*-*sərîsê* *p̄ar'ōh* who with-him in-*mišmar* house-of *'ăḏōnâw* saying *maddûa'* faces-of-you *rā'îm* the-*yôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiš'al*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he asked/inquired",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*sərîsê*": "masculine plural construct - officers/officials/eunuchs",
"*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh",
"*mišmar*": "masculine singular - custody/guard/prison/watch",
"*'ăḏōnâw*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lords/masters",
"*maddûa'*": "interrogative - why",
"*rā'îm*": "masculine plural adjective - bad/evil/sad",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular - day"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiš'al*": "asked/inquired/questioned",
"*sərîsê*": "officers/officials/courtiers/eunuchs",
"*mišmar*": "custody/guard/prison/confinement",
"*'ăḏōnâw*": "his lords/masters/owner",
"*maddûa'*": "why/for what reason",
"*rā'îm*": "bad/evil/sad/troubled/downcast",
"*yôm*": "day/today"
}
}