Jer 47:1-7 : 1 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.47.1",
"source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֧ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא אֶל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים בְּטֶ֛רֶם יַכֶּ֥ה פַרְעֹ֖ה אֶת־עַזָּֽה׃",
"text": "That which *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* unto-*Yirməyāhū* the-*nāḇî* unto-*Pəlištîm* in-*ṭerem* *yakkeh* *Parʿōh* *ʾēṯ*-*ʿAzzāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*Yirməyāhū*": "proper noun - Jeremiah",
"*ha-nāḇî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the prophet",
"*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines",
"*bə-ṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before",
"*yakkeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - would strike/attack",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿAzzāh*": "proper noun - Gaza"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH",
"*hāyāh*": "was/came/happened",
"*yakkeh*": "struck/attacked/defeated"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.47.2",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנֵּה־מַ֜יִם עֹלִ֤ים מִצָּפוֹן֙ וְהָיוּ֙ לְנַ֣חַל שׁוֹטֵ֔ף וְיִשְׁטְפוּ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ וּמְלוֹאָ֔הּ עִ֖יר וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָ֑הּ וְזָֽעֲקוּ֙ הָֽאָדָ֔ם וְהֵילִ֕ל כֹּ֖ל יוֹשֵׁ֥ב הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinnēh*-*mayim* *ʿōlîm* from-*ṣāp̄ôn* *wə*-*hāyû* to-*naḥal* *šôṭēp̄* *wə*-*yišṭəp̄û* *ʾereṣ* *û*-*məlôʾāh* *ʿîr* *wə*-*yōšḇê* in-her *wə*-*zāʿăqû* the-*ʾāḏām* *wə*-*hêlîl* all *yōšēḇ* the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters",
"*ʿōlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - rising/coming up",
"*mi-ṣāp̄ôn*": "preposition + noun - from north",
"*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be",
"*lə-naḥal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to stream/torrent",
"*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - overflowing/flooding",
"*wə-yišṭəp̄û*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will flood",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth",
"*û-məlôʾāh*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city",
"*wə-yōšḇê*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it/her",
"*wə-zāʿăqû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will cry out",
"*hā-ʾāḏām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man/humanity",
"*wə-hêlîl*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will wail",
"*kōl*": "construct state - all/every",
"*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern region",
"*naḥal šôṭēp̄*": "overflowing stream/flooding torrent",
"*yišṭəp̄û*": "they will flood/overflow/wash away",
"*məlôʾāh*": "its fullness/everything in it",
"*zāʿăqû*": "cry out/shriek/call for help",
"*hêlîl*": "wail/howl/lament"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.47.3",
"source": "מִקּ֗וֹל שַֽׁעֲטַת֙ פַּרְס֣וֹת אַבִּירָ֔יו מֵרַ֣עַשׁ לְרִכְבּ֔וֹ הֲמ֖וֹן גַּלְגִּלָּ֑יו לֹֽא־הִפְנ֤וּ אָבוֹת֙ אֶל־בָּנִ֔ים מֵֽרִפְי֖וֹן יָדָֽיִם׃",
"text": "From-*qôl* *šaʿăṭaṯ* *parsôṯ* *ʾabbîrāyw* from-*raʿaš* to-*riḵbô* *hămôn* *galgillāyw* not-*hip̄nû* *ʾāḇôṯ* unto-*bānîm* from-*rip̄yôn* *yāḏāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*mi-qôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from sound of",
"*šaʿăṭaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - stamping/galloping of",
"*parsôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - hooves of",
"*ʾabbîrāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mighty ones/stallions",
"*mē-raʿaš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from rumbling of",
"*lə-riḵbô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his chariot",
"*hămôn*": "masculine singular construct - tumult/noise of",
"*galgillāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wheels",
"*lōʾ-hip̄nû*": "negative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - not they turned",
"*ʾāḇôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - fathers",
"*ʾel-bānîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - unto sons",
"*mē-rip̄yôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from feebleness of",
"*yāḏāyim*": "feminine dual noun - hands"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾabbîrāyw*": "his stallions/his strong ones/his mighty steeds",
"*raʿaš*": "rumbling/earthquake/shaking",
"*hămôn*": "tumult/noise/roaring",
"*hip̄nû*": "turned/looked back/paid attention",
"*rip̄yôn yāḏāyim*": "feebleness of hands/weakness/helplessness"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.47.4",
"source": "עַל־הַיּ֗וֹם הַבָּא֙ לִשְׁד֣וֹד אֶת־כָּל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים לְהַכְרִ֤ית לְצֹר֙ וּלְצִיד֔וֹן כֹּ֖ל שָׂרִ֣יד עֹזֵ֑ר כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים שְׁאֵרִ֖ית אִ֥י כַפְתּֽוֹר׃",
"text": "Upon-the-*yôm* the-*bā* to-*šəḏôḏ* *ʾēṯ*-all-*Pəlištîm* to-*haḵrîṯ* to-*Ṣōr* *û*-to-*Ṣîḏôn* all *śārîḏ* *ʿōzēr* *kî*-*šōḏēḏ* *YHWH* *ʾēṯ*-*Pəlištîm* *šəʾērîṯ* *ʾî* *Kap̄tôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿal-ha-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the day",
"*ha-bā*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the coming",
"*li-šəḏôḏ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to destroy/plunder",
"*ʾēṯ-kāl-Pəlištîm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct + proper noun - all Philistines",
"*lə-haḵrîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off",
"*lə-Ṣōr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Tyre",
"*û-lə-Ṣîḏôn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Sidon",
"*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - every/all",
"*śārîḏ*": "masculine singular construct - survivor of",
"*ʿōzēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - helper",
"*kî-šōḏēḏ*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - for is destroying",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾēṯ-Pəlištîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Philistines",
"*šəʾērîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*ʾî*": "masculine singular construct - island/coast of",
"*Kap̄tôr*": "proper noun - Caphtor"
},
"variants": {
"*šəḏôḏ*": "destroy/plunder/devastate",
"*haḵrîṯ*": "cut off/destroy/exterminate",
"*śārîḏ ʿōzēr*": "surviving helper/remaining ally",
"*šōḏēḏ*": "is destroying/is plundering",
"*šəʾērîṯ ʾî Kap̄tôr*": "remnant of the island/coast of Caphtor",
"*Kap̄tôr*": "Caphtor/Crete/Cyprus"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.47.5",
"source": "בָּ֤אָה קָרְחָה֙ אֶל־עַזָּ֔ה נִדְמְתָ֥ה אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן שְׁאֵרִ֣ית עִמְקָ֑ם עַד־מָתַ֖י תִּתְגּוֹדָֽדִי׃",
"text": "*Bāʾāh* *qārəḥāh* unto-*ʿAzzāh* *niḏməṯāh* *ʾAšqəlôn* *šəʾērîṯ* *ʿimqām* until-when *tiṯgôḏāḏî*.",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has come",
"*qārəḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - baldness",
"*ʾel-ʿAzzāh*": "preposition + proper noun - unto Gaza",
"*niḏməṯāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is silenced/destroyed",
"*ʾAšqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon",
"*šəʾērîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*ʿimqām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their valley",
"*ʿaḏ-māṯay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when",
"*tiṯgôḏāḏî*": "hithpael imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you cut yourself"
},
"variants": {
"*qārəḥāh*": "baldness/mourning sign",
"*niḏməṯāh*": "is silenced/is destroyed/is ruined",
"*šəʾērîṯ ʿimqām*": "remnant of their valley/remaining lowland",
"*tiṯgôḏāḏî*": "you cut yourself/you gash yourself (as mourning ritual)"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.47.6",
"source": "ה֗וֹי חֶ֚רֶב לַֽיהוָ֔ה עַד־אָ֖נָה לֹ֣א תִשְׁקֹ֑טִי הֵאָֽסְפִי֙ אַל־תַּעְרֵ֔ךְ הֵרָגְעִ֖י וָדֹֽמִּי׃",
"text": "*Hôy* *ḥereḇ* to-*YHWH* until-where not *tišqōṭî* *hēʾāsəp̄î* not-*taʿrēḵ* *hērāḡəʿî* *wā-ḏōmmî*.",
"grammar": {
"*hôy*": "interjection - alas/woe",
"*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/of YHWH",
"*ʿaḏ-ʾānāh*": "preposition + interrogative - until where/how long",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tišqōṭî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be quiet",
"*hēʾāsəp̄î*": "niphal imperative, feminine singular - be gathered",
"*ʾal-taʿrēḵ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - do not unsheathe",
"*hērāḡəʿî*": "niphal imperative, feminine singular - be still",
"*wā-ḏōmmî*": "conjunction + qal imperative, feminine singular - and be silent"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥereḇ la-YHWH*": "sword of YHWH/YHWH's sword",
"*tišqōṭî*": "be quiet/be still/rest",
"*hēʾāsəp̄î*": "be gathered/withdraw yourself/return to sheath",
"*taʿrēḵ*": "unsheathe/array/prepare",
"*hērāḡəʿî*": "be still/be at rest/calm yourself",
"*ḏōmmî*": "be silent/be still/cease"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.47.7",
"source": "אֵ֣יךְ תִּשְׁקֹ֔טִי וַֽיהוָ֖ה צִוָּה־לָ֑הּ אֶֽל־אַשְׁקְל֛וֹן וְאֶל־ח֥וֹף הַיָּ֖ם שָׁ֥ם יְעָדָֽהּ׃",
"text": "How *tišqōṭî* *wa-YHWH* *ṣiwwāh*-to-her unto-*ʾAšqəlôn* *wə*-unto-*ḥôp̄* the-*yām* there *yəʿāḏāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative - how",
"*tišqōṭî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be quiet",
"*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and YHWH",
"*ṣiwwāh-lāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has commanded to her",
"*ʾel-ʾAšqəlôn*": "preposition + proper noun - unto Ashkelon",
"*wə-ʾel-ḥôp̄*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and unto coast of",
"*ha-yām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*yəʿāḏāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has appointed her"
},
"variants": {
"*tišqōṭî*": "be quiet/be still/rest",
"*ṣiwwāh-lāh*": "has commanded her/has ordained for it",
"*ḥôp̄ ha-yām*": "seashore/coast of the sea",
"*yəʿāḏāh*": "has appointed her/has destined it/has assigned it"
}
}