7{
"verseID": "Isaiah.16.7",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן יְיֵלִ֥יל מוֹאָ֛ב לְמוֹאָ֖ב כֻּלֹּ֣ה יְיֵלִ֑יל לַאֲשִׁישֵׁ֧י קִיר־חֲרֶ֛שֶׂת תֶּהְגּ֖וּ אַךְ־נְכָאִֽים",
"text": "Therefore *yəyēlîl* *môʾāb* for-*môʾāb* all-of-it *yəyēlîl* for-*ʾăšîšê* *qîr*-*ḥăreśet* *tehgû* surely-*nəkāʾîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yəyēlîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will wail/howl",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*kūllōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it/entirety",
"*ʾăšîšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - raisin cakes of",
"*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall/city of",
"*ḥăreśet*": "proper noun - Hareseth/Kir-hareseth",
"*tehgû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall moan/mutter",
"*nəkāʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - stricken/smitten"
},
"variants": {
"*yəyēlîl*": "will wail/will howl/will lament",
"*ʾăšîšê*": "raisin cakes of/foundations of/people of",
"*qîr-ḥăreśet*": "Kir-hareseth (city name)/brick wall",
"*tehgû*": "you shall moan/you shall mutter/you shall meditate",
"*nəkāʾîm*": "stricken/smitten/utterly stricken/grieving"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Isaiah.16.8",
"source": "כִּ֣י שַׁדְמוֹת֩ חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן אֻמְלָ֜ל גֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֗ה בַּעֲלֵ֤י גוֹיִם֙ הָלְמ֣וּ שְׂרוּקֶּ֔יהָ עַד־יַעְזֵ֥ר נָגָ֖עוּ תָּ֣עוּ מִדְבָּ֑ר שְׁלֻ֣חוֹתֶ֔יהָ נִטְּשׁ֖וּ עָ֥בְרוּ יָֽם",
"text": "For *šadmôt* *ḥešbôn* *ʾumlāl* *gepen* *śibmāh* *baʿălê* *gôyim* *hālmû* *śərûqqeyhā* until-*yaʿzēr* *nāgāʿû* *tāʿû* *midbār* *šəluḥôteyhā* *niṭṭəšû* *ʿābrû* *yām*",
"grammar": {
"*šadmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - fields of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*ʾumlāl*": "verb, pulal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - are withered/dried up",
"*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vine of",
"*śibmāh*": "proper noun - Sibmah",
"*baʿălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lords/masters of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*hālmû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - have struck down/beaten",
"*śərûqqeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its choice branches",
"*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer",
"*nāgāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they reached",
"*tāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they wandered",
"*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*šəluḥôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its shoots/tendrils",
"*niṭṭəšû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd plural - were spread out/extended",
"*ʿābrû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they crossed over",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾumlāl*": "withered/dried up/languishing",
"*baʿălê gôyim*": "lords of nations/rulers of nations/masters of nations",
"*hālmû*": "struck down/beaten/broken",
"*śərûqqeyhā*": "its choice branches/its vine tendrils/its red shoots",
"*tāʿû midbār*": "wandered into the wilderness/strayed into the desert",
"*šəluḥôteyhā*": "its shoots/its tendrils/its extensions",
"*niṭṭəšû*": "were spread out/were extended/were abandoned"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Isaiah.16.9",
"source": "עַל־כֵּ֡ן אֶבְכֶּ֞ה בִּבְכִ֤י יַעְזֵר֙ גֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֔ה אֲרַיָּ֙וֶךְ֙ דִּמְעָתִ֔י חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה כִּ֧י עַל־קֵיצֵ֛ךְ וְעַל־קְצִירֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד נָפָֽל",
"text": "Therefore *ʾebkeh* with-weeping-of *yaʿzēr* *gepen* *śibmāh* *ʾărayyāwek* *dimʿātî* *ḥešbôn* *wəʾelʿālēh* for upon-*qêṣēk* and-upon-*qəṣîrēk* *hêdād* *nāpāl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾebkeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will weep",
"*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer",
"*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vine of",
"*śibmāh*": "proper noun - Sibmah",
"*ʾărayyāwek*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will drench you",
"*dimʿātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my tears",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*wəʾelʿālēh*": "conjunction ו + proper noun - and Elealeh",
"*qêṣēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your summer fruit",
"*qəṣîrēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest",
"*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shouting/battle cry",
"*nāpāl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has fallen"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾărayyāwek*": "I will drench you/I will saturate you/I will water you",
"*qêṣēk*": "your summer fruit/your summer crops",
"*qəṣîrēk*": "your harvest/your reaping",
"*hêdād*": "shouting/joyful shouting/battle cry/harvest shout/enemy battle cry"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Isaiah.16.10",
"source": "וְנֶאֱסַ֨ף שִׂמְחָ֤ה וָגִיל֙ מִן־הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל וּבַכְּרָמִ֥ים לֹֽא־יְרֻנָּ֖ן לֹ֣א יְרֹעָ֑ע יַ֗יִן בַּיְקָבִ֛ים לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֥ךְ הַדֹּרֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי",
"text": "*wəneʾĕsap* *śimḥāh* *wāgîl* from-the-*karmel* and-in-the-*kərāmîm* not-*yərunnān* not *yərōʿāʿ* *yayin* in-the-*yəqābîm* not-*yidrōk* the-*dōrēk* *hêdād* *hišbattî*",
"grammar": {
"*wəneʾĕsap*": "conjunction ו + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is taken away",
"*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness",
"*wāgîl*": "conjunction ו + noun, masculine singular - and rejoicing",
"*karmel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fruitful field",
"*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition ב - in the vineyards",
"*yərunnān*": "verb, pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is sung joyfully",
"*yərōʿāʿ*": "verb, polal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is shouted",
"*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine",
"*yəqābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition ב - in the wine vats",
"*yidrōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - treads",
"*dōrēk*": "participle, qal masculine singular with definite article - the treader",
"*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shouting/battle cry",
"*hišbattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I have caused to cease"
},
"variants": {
"*karmel*": "fruitful field/cultivated land/orchard",
"*yərunnān*": "is sung joyfully/songs of joy are sung",
"*yərōʿāʿ*": "is shouted/shouts of joy are given",
"*dōrēk*": "treader/one who tramples (grapes)",
"*hêdād*": "shouting/joyful harvest cry",
"*hišbattî*": "I have caused to cease/I have made to cease/I have brought to an end"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Isaiah.16.11",
"source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ מֵעַ֣י לְמוֹאָ֔ב כַּכִּנּ֖וֹר יֶֽהֱמ֑וּ וְקִרְבִּ֖י לְקִ֥יר חָֽרֶשׂ",
"text": "Therefore *mēʿay* for-*môʾāb* like-the-*kinnôr* *yehĕmû* *wəqirbî* for-*qîr* *ḥāreś*",
"grammar": {
"*mēʿay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my bowels/inward parts",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*kinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular with prefix כ - like the lyre/harp",
"*yehĕmû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they moan/murmur",
"*wəqirbî*": "conjunction ו + noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and my inward parts",
"*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall/city of",
"*ḥāreś*": "proper noun - Heres (Kir Heres)"
},
"variants": {
"*mēʿay*": "my bowels/my inward parts/my heart (as seat of emotions)",
"*yehĕmû*": "they moan/they murmur/they sound (like instrument strings)",
"*qirbî*": "my inward parts/my heart/my inner being",
"*qîr ḥāreś*": "Kir Heres/Kir Hareseth (city name)"
}
}