Jeremiah 48:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.1", "source": "לְמוֹאָ֡ב כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל ה֤וֹי אֶל־נְבוֹ֙ כִּ֣י שֻׁדָּ֔דָה הֹבִ֥ישָׁה נִלְכְּדָ֖ה קִרְיָתָ֑יִם הֹבִ֥ישָׁה הַמִּשְׂגָּ֖ב וָחָֽתָּה׃", "text": "To *Môʾāḇ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *hôy* to *Nᵉḇô* because *šuddāḏāh* [she is devastated], *hōḇîšāh* [she is put to shame], *nilkᵉḏāh* *Qiryāṯāyim*; *hōḇîšāh* *hammisĝāḇ* and *wāḥāttāh* [it is dismayed].", "grammar": { "*lᵉ-Môʾāḇ*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - 'to/concerning Moab'", "*kōh*": "adverb - 'thus, so'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'said/speaks'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'LORD'", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'of hosts/armies'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hôy*": "interjection - 'woe'", "*ʾel-Nᵉḇô*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to/against Nebo'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'because, for'", "*šuddāḏāh*": "Pual perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she is devastated/destroyed'", "*hōḇîšāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she is put to shame/disgraced'", "*nilkᵉḏāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she is captured/seized'", "*Qiryāṯāyim*": "proper noun - 'Kiriathaim'", "*hōḇîšāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she is put to shame/disgraced'", "*hammisĝāḇ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - 'the stronghold/high refuge'", "*wāḥāttāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'and she is dismayed/shattered'" }, "variants": { "*Môʾāḇ*": "Moab (nation east of Dead Sea)", "*YHWH ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ*": "LORD of hosts/armies/celestial forces", "*hôy*": "woe/alas (cry of lament)", "*šuddāḏāh*": "devastated/destroyed/plundered", "*hōḇîšāh*": "put to shame/disgraced/humiliated", "*misĝāḇ*": "stronghold/high refuge/fortress", "*ḥāttāh*": "dismayed/shattered/broken" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says concerning Moab: Woe to Nebo, for it is devastated! Kiriathaim is disgraced and captured; the mighty stronghold is humbled and shattered.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Against Moab, thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Woe to Nebo, for it is ruined; Kiriathaim is confounded and captured; Misgab is confounded and dismayed.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    Of Moab.{H4124} Thus saith{H559} Jehovah{H3068} of hosts,{H6635} the God{H430} of Israel:{H3478} Woe{H1945} unto Nebo!{H5015} for it is laid waste;{H7703} Kiriathaim{H7156} is put to shame,{H3001} it is taken;{H3920} Misgab{H4869} is put to shame{H3001} and broken down.{H2865}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Against Moab{H4124} thus saith{H559}{(H8804)} the LORD{H3068} of hosts{H6635}, the God{H430} of Israel{H3478}; Woe{H1945} unto Nebo{H5015}! for it is spoiled{H7703}{(H8795)}: Kiriathaim{H7156} is confounded{H3001}{(H8689)} and taken{H3920}{(H8738)}: Misgab{H4869} is confounded{H3001}{(H8689)} and dismayed{H2865}{(H8804)}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Thus saieth ye LORDE off hoostes ye God of Israel against Moab: Wo be to ye cite of Nebo, for it shal be layed waist, brought to confucion and taken. Yee ye stroge cite of Cariatharim shalbe brought to shame, and afrayed:

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Concerning Moab, thus saith ye Lord of hostes, the God of Israel, Woe vnto Nebo: for it is wasted: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and afraide.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Thus saith the Lorde of hoastes the God of Israel against Moab: Wo be to the citie of Nebo, for it is layde waste, brought to confusion, and Kiriathaim is taken: Misgab is brought to shame and afraide.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    ¶ Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded [and] taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Of Moab. Thus says Yahweh of Hosts, the God of Israel: Woe to Nebo! for it is laid waste; Kiriathaim is disappointed, it is taken; Misgab is put to shame and broken down.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    Concerning Moab: `Thus said Jehovah of Hosts, God of Israel: Wo unto Nebo, for it is spoiled, Put to shame, captured hath been Kiriathaim, Put to shame hath been the high tower, Yea, it hath been broken down.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Of Moab. Thus saith Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel: Woe unto Nebo! for it is laid waste; Kiriathaim is put to shame, it is taken; Misgab is put to shame and broken down.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Of Moab. Thus saith Jehovah of hosts, the God of Israel: Woe unto Nebo! for it is laid waste; Kiriathaim is put to shame, it is taken; Misgab is put to shame and broken down.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    Of Moab. The Lord of armies, the God of Israel, has said: Sorrow on Nebo, for it has been made waste; Kiriathaim has been put to shame and is taken: the strong place is put to shame and broken down.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Of Moab. Thus says Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel: Woe to Nebo! for it is laid waste; Kiriathaim is disappointed, it is taken; Misgab is put to shame and broken down.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Judgment Against Moab The LORD of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel spoke about Moab.“Sure to be judged is Nebo! Indeed, it will be destroyed! Kiriathaim will suffer disgrace. It will be captured! Its fortress will suffer disgrace. It will be torn down!

Referenced Verses

  • Num 32:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.3", "source": "עֲטָר֤וֹת וְדִיבֹן֙ וְיַעְזֵ֣ר וְנִמְרָ֔ה וְחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה וּשְׂבָ֥ם וּנְב֖וֹ וּבְעֹֽן׃", "text": "*'Atarot* and *Dibon* and *Ya'zer* and *Nimrah* and *Heshbon* and *'El'aleh* and *Sevam* and *Nebo* and *Be'on*.", "grammar": { "*'Atarot*": "proper noun - place name", "*Dibon*": "proper noun - place name", "*Ya'zer*": "proper noun - place name", "*Nimrah*": "proper noun - place name", "*Heshbon*": "proper noun - place name", "*'El'aleh*": "proper noun - place name", "*Sevam*": "proper noun - place name", "*Nebo*": "proper noun - place name", "*Be'on*": "proper noun - place name" }, "variants": { "*Nimrah*": "also known as Beth Nimrah" } }
  • Num 32:37-38 : 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.37", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י רְאוּבֵן֙ בָּנ֔וּ אֶת־חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־אֶלְעָלֵ֑א וְאֵ֖ת קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *rəʾûbēn* *bānû* *ʾet*-*ḥešbôn* *wə-ʾet*-*ʾelʿālēʾ* *wə-ʾēt* *qiryātāyim*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾelʿālēʾ*": "proper noun - Elealeh", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*qiryātāyim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim" }, "variants": { "*bənê rəʾûbēn*": "sons/descendants/tribe of Reuben", "*bānû*": "built/rebuilt/restored", "*qiryātāyim*": "Kiriathaim (place name, meaning 'double city')" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.38", "source": "וְאֶת־נְב֞וֹ וְאֶת־בַּ֧עַל מְע֛וֹן מֽוּסַבֹּ֥ת שֵׁ֖ם וְאֶת־שִׂבְמָ֑ה וַיִּקְרְא֣וּ בְשֵׁמֹ֔ת אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹת הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*nəbô* *wə-ʾet*-*baʿal* *məʿôn* *mûsabbōt* *šēm* *wə-ʾet*-*śibmâ* *wayyiqrəʾû* *bə-šēmōt* *ʾet*-*šəmôt* *he-ʿārîm* *ʾăšer* *bānû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*nəbô*": "proper noun - Nebo", "*baʿal məʿôn*": "proper noun compound - Baal-meon", "*mûsabbōt*": "participle, hophal feminine plural - changed/turned around", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*śibmâ*": "proper noun - Sibmah", "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they called", "*bə-šēmōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with/by names", "*ʾet-šəmôt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the names of", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they built" }, "variants": { "*mûsabbōt šēm*": "changed in name/with change of name/name-changed", "*wayyiqrəʾû bə-šēmōt*": "they called by names/they gave names to", "*baʿal məʿôn*": "Baal-meon (place name, 'lord of the dwelling')" } }
  • Jer 48:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.22", "source": "וְעַל־דִּיב֣וֹן וְעַל־נְב֔וֹ וְעַל־בֵּ֖ית דִּבְלָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And against *dîbôn* and against *nebô* and against *bêt diblātāyim*", "grammar": { "*dîbôn*": "proper noun - Dibon (city)", "*nebô*": "proper noun - Nebo (city)", "*bêt diblātāyim*": "compound proper noun - Beth-diblathaim (city)" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.23", "source": "וְעַ֧ל קִרְיָתַ֛יִם וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית גָּמ֖וּל וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית מְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "And against *qiryātayim* and against *bêt gāmûl* and against *bêt meʿôn*", "grammar": { "*qiryātayim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim (city)", "*bêt gāmûl*": "compound proper noun - Beth-gamul (city)", "*bêt meʿôn*": "compound proper noun - Beth-meon (city)" }, "variants": {} }
  • Ezek 25:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.8", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה יַ֗עַן אֲמֹ֤ר מוֹאָב֙ וְשֵׂעִ֔יר הִנֵּ֥ה כְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *ʾămōr* *môʾāb* *wə-śēʿîr* *hinnēh* *kəkāl*-*haggôyim* *bêt* *yəhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾămōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wə-śēʿîr*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Seir", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*kəkāl*-*haggôyim*": "preposition + noun + definite article + noun masculine plural - like all the nations", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*môʾāb*": "Moab (nation east of Dead Sea)", "*śēʿîr*": "Seir (mountain region associated with Edom)", "*kəkāl*-*haggôyim* *bêt* *yəhûdâ*": "the house of Judah is like all the nations/Judah is no different from other nations" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.9", "source": "לָכֵן֩ הִנְנִ֨י פֹתֵ֜חַ אֶת־כֶּ֤תֶף מוֹאָב֙ מֵהֶ֣עָרִ֔ים מֵֽעָרָ֖יו מִקָּצֵ֑הוּ צְבִ֗י אֶ֚רֶץ בֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁימֹ֔ת בַּ֥עַל מְע֖וֹן וְקִרְיָתָֽיְמָה׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinənî* *pōtēaḥ* *ʾet*-*ketep* *môʾāb* *mēheʿārîm* *mēʿārāyw* *miqqāṣēhû* *ṣəbî* *ʾereṣ* *bêt* *hayyəšîmōt* *baʿal* *məʿôn* *wəqiryātāyəmâ*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*pōtēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - opening", "*ʾet*-*ketep*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - the shoulder/flank of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*mēheʿārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - from the cities", "*mēʿārāyw*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his cities", "*miqqāṣēhû*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his border/extremity", "*ṣəbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*hayyəšîmōt*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jeshimoth", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*məʿôn*": "proper noun - Meon", "*wəqiryātāyəmâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Kiriathaim" }, "variants": { "*pōtēaḥ* *ʾet*-*ketep*": "laying open the shoulder/exposing the flank/making vulnerable the side", "*mēheʿārîm* *mēʿārāyw* *miqqāṣēhû*": "from the cities, from his cities at his border/from the frontier cities", "*ṣəbî* *ʾereṣ*": "glory of the land/beautiful country/pride of the land" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.10", "source": "לִבְנֵי־קֶ֙דֶם֙ עַל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּנְתַתִּ֖יהָ לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֑ה לְמַ֛עַן לֹֽא־תִזָּכֵ֥ר בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֖וֹן בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*libnê*-*qedem* *ʿal*-*bənê* *ʿammôn* *ûnətattîhā* *ləmôrāšâ* *ləmaʿan* *lōʾ*-*tizzākēr* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *baggôyim*", "grammar": { "*libnê*-*qedem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + noun - to the sons of the east", "*ʿal*-*bənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - along with the sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*ûnətattîhā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will give it", "*ləmôrāšâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a possession", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that", "*lōʾ*-*tizzākēr*": "negative particle + niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will not be remembered", "*bənê*-*ʿammôn*": "noun masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Ammon", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - among the nations" }, "variants": { "*libnê*-*qedem*": "to the people of the east/to the eastern tribes", "*ləmôrāšâ*": "for a possession/as an inheritance/as property", "*lōʾ*-*tizzākēr*": "will not be remembered/will be forgotten/will cease to exist" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.11", "source": "וּבְמוֹאָ֖ב אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה שְׁפָטִ֑ים וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ûbəmôʾāb* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *šəpāṭîm* *wəyādəʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ûbəmôʾāb*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and on Moab", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will execute", "*šəpāṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - judgments", "*wəyādəʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st common singular - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿĕśeh* *šəpāṭîm*": "I will execute judgments/I will carry out punishments/I will inflict chastisements" } }
  • Amos 2:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Amos.2.1", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־שָׂרְפ֛וֹ עַצְמ֥וֹת מֶֽלֶךְ־אֱד֖וֹם לַשִּֽׂיד׃", "text": "*kōh ʾāmar YHWH* upon-*šəlōšāh pišʿê* *môʾāb* *wə*-upon-*ʾarbāʿāh lōʾ ʾăšîbennû* upon-*śārəpô ʿaṣəmôt melek-ʾĕdôm laśśîd*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/speaks", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*pišʿê*": "construct masculine plural of *pešaʿ* - transgressions/rebellions of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾăšîbennû*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will not turn it back/revoke it", "*śārəpô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burning", "*ʿaṣəmôt*": "feminine plural construct - bones of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*laśśîd*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the lime/ash" }, "variants": { "*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾăšîbennû*": "I will not turn it back/revoke it/reverse it", "*śārəpô*": "his burning/calcining", "*laśśîd*": "to lime/to ash/to dust/to calcium oxide (material used in plaster)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Amos.2.2", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּמוֹאָ֔ב וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֣וֹת הַקְּרִיּ֑וֹת וּמֵ֤ת בְּשָׁאוֹן֙ מוֹאָ֔ב בִּתְרוּעָ֖ה בְּק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-šillaḥtî-ʾēš bəmôʾāb wə-ʾāklāh ʾarmənôt haqqəriyyôt ûmēt bəšāʾôn môʾāb bitrûʿāh bəqôl šôpār*", "grammar": { "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect 1st singular - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*bəmôʾāb*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Moab", "*wə-ʾāklāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour/consume", "*ʾarmənôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces/citadels of", "*haqqəriyyôt*": "definite article + proper noun - the Kerioth", "*ûmēt*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall die", "*bəšāʾôn*": "preposition + masculine singular - in tumult/noise", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*bitrûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular - with shouting/alarm", "*bəqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with sound/voice of", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular - trumpet/ram's horn" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ʾāklāh*": "consume/devour/destroy", "*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/fortresses/citadels", "*šāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/roar/clamor", "*trûʿāh*": "shouting/alarm/battle cry", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar" } }
  • Jer 25:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.21", "source": "אֶת־אֱד֥וֹם וְאֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʾĔdôm* and *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *ʾet*-sons of *ʿAmmôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": {} }
  • Isa 15:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א מוֹאָ֑ב כִּ֠י בְּלֵ֞יל שֻׁדַּ֨ד עָ֤ר מוֹאָב֙ נִדְמָ֔ה כִּ֗י בְּלֵ֛יל שֻׁדַּ֥ד קִיר־מוֹאָ֖ב נִדְמָֽה׃", "text": "*Maśśāʾ* *Môʾāḇ* *kî* in *layil* *šuddad* *ʿār* *Môʾāḇ* *nidmâ* *kî* in *layil* *šuddad* *qîr*-*Môʾāḇ* *nidmâ*", "grammar": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "construct state, masculine, singular - burden/oracle concerning", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun, absolute state - Moab", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*layil*": "noun, masculine, singular - night", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was devastated/laid waste", "*ʿār*": "proper noun - Ar (city in Moab)", "*nidmâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was cut off/destroyed/silenced/brought to ruin", "*qîr*": "noun, construct state - wall/city/fortress", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was devastated/laid waste" }, "variants": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement/utterance", "*nidmâ*": "was cut off/destroyed/silenced/brought to ruin/ceased to be", "*qîr*": "wall/city/fortress of Moab (likely a city name)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.2", "source": "עָלָ֨ה הַבַּ֧יִת וְדִיבֹ֛ן הַבָּמ֖וֹת לְבֶ֑כִי עַל־נְב֞וֹ וְעַ֤ל מֵֽידְבָא֙ מוֹאָ֣ב יְיֵלִ֔יל בְּכָל־רֹאשָׁ֣יו קָרְחָ֔ה כָּל־זָקָ֖ן גְּרוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿālâ* the *bayit* *wə*-*Dîḇōn* the *bāmôt* for *beḵî* upon-*Neḇô* *wə*-upon *Mêdeḇāʾ* *Môʾāḇ* *yeyēlîl* on all-*rōʾšāyw* *qorḥâ* all-*zāqān* *gerûʿâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Dîḇōn*": "proper noun - Dibon (city)", "*bāmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the high places", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine, singular - weeping", "*Neḇô*": "proper noun - Nebo (place name)", "*Mêdeḇāʾ*": "proper noun - Medeba (place name)", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yeyēlîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - wails/howls", "*rōʾšāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its/his heads", "*qorḥâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - baldness", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine, singular - beard", "*gerûʿâ*": "passive participle, feminine, singular - cut off/shaved" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/has gone up", "*bayit*": "house/temple (possibly referring to temple in Moab)", "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/cult sites", "*beḵî*": "weeping/crying", "*yeyēlîl*": "wails/howls/laments", "*qorḥâ*": "baldness (sign of mourning)", "*gerûʿâ*": "cut off/shaved/diminished (sign of mourning)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.3", "source": "בְּחוּצֹתָ֖יו חָ֣גְרוּ שָׂ֑ק עַ֣ל גַּגּוֹתֶ֧יהָ וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֛יהָ כֻּלֹּ֥ה יְיֵלִ֖יל יֹרֵ֥ד בַּבֶּֽכִי׃", "text": "In *ḥûṣōtāyw* they *ḥāḡerû* *śāq* upon *gaggôtehâ* *û*-in *reḥōḇōtehâ* *kullōh* *yeyēlîl* *yōrēd* in the *beḵî*", "grammar": { "*ḥûṣōtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its/his streets", "*ḥāḡerû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gird/put on", "*śāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - sackcloth", "*gaggôtehâ*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her roofs", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*reḥōḇōtehâ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her squares/open places", "*kullōh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it/everyone", "*yeyēlîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - wails/howls", "*yōrēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going down/descending", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the weeping" }, "variants": { "*ḥûṣōtāyw*": "its/his streets/outdoor areas", "*ḥāḡerû*": "they gird/put on/wear (as mourning gesture)", "*śāq*": "sackcloth (mourning garment)", "*reḥōḇōtehâ*": "her squares/open places/broad streets", "*yeyēlîl*": "wails/howls/laments", "*yōrēd*": "going down/descending/flowing down" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.4", "source": "וַתִּזְעַ֤ק חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶלְעָלֵ֔ה עַד־יַ֖הַץ נִשְׁמַ֣ע קוֹלָ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֗ן חֲלֻצֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ יָרִ֔יעוּ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ יָ֥רְעָה לּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa*-*tizʿaq* *Ḥešbôn* *wə*-*ʾElʿālê* until-*Yahaṣ* *nišmaʿ* *qôlām* upon-*kēn* *ḥălûṣê* *Môʾāḇ* *yārîʿû* *napšô* *yārʿâ* to him", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with sequential imperfect - and", "*tizʿaq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - cries out", "*Ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon (city)", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾElʿālê*": "proper noun - Elealeh (city)", "*Yahaṣ*": "proper noun - Jahaz (city)", "*nišmaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is heard", "*qôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/therefore", "*ḥălûṣê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - armed men of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yārîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they raise a war cry/shout", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*yārʿâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - trembles/is terrified" }, "variants": { "*tizʿaq*": "cries out/shrieks", "*nišmaʿ*": "is heard/was heard", "*ḥălûṣê*": "armed men of/warriors of", "*yārîʿû*": "they raise a war cry/shout/make alarm", "*napšô*": "his soul/life/inner being", "*yārʿâ*": "trembles/is terrified/quakes" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.5", "source": "לִבִּי֙ לְמוֹאָ֣ב יִזְעָ֔ק בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ עַד־צֹ֖עַר עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֗ית בִּבְכִי֙ יַֽעֲלֶה־בּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י דֶּ֣רֶךְ חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם זַעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃", "text": "*libbî* for *Môʾāḇ* *yizʿāq* in *bĕrîḥehâ* until-*Ṣôʿar* *ʿeḡlat* *šĕlišîyâ* *kî* *maʿălê* the *Lûḥît* in *beḵî* *yaʿăleh*-in it *kî* *dereḵ* *Ḥôrōnayim* *zaʿăqat*-*šeḇer* *yeʿōʿērû*", "grammar": { "*libbî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun with preposition - for Moab", "*yizʿāq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - cries out", "*bĕrîḥehâ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix with preposition - in her fleeing/fugitives", "*Ṣôʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar (city)", "*ʿeḡlat*": "noun, feminine, construct - heifer of", "*šĕlišîyâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - third/three years old", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*maʿălê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - ascent of", "*Lûḥît*": "proper noun with definite article - the Luhith", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine, singular - weeping", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he goes up", "*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - way of/road to", "*Ḥôrōnayim*": "proper noun - Horonaim (city)", "*zaʿăqat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - cry of", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - destruction/breaking", "*yeʿōʿērû*": "pilpel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they raise" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/inner being", "*yizʿāq*": "cries out/shrieks", "*bĕrîḥehâ*": "her fleeing/fugitives/refugees/bars", "*ʿeḡlat šĕlišîyâ*": "heifer of three years/third heifer (possibly a place name)", "*beḵî*": "weeping/crying", "*yaʿăleh*": "he goes up/ascends", "*zaʿăqat-šeḇer*": "cry of destruction/breaking/ruin", "*yeʿōʿērû*": "they raise/lift up/rouse" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.6", "source": "כִּֽי־מֵ֥י נִמְרִ֖ים מְשַׁמּ֣וֹת יִֽהְי֑וּ כִּֽי־יָבֵ֤שׁ חָצִיר֙ כָּ֣לָה דֶ֔שֶׁא יֶ֖רֶק לֹ֥א הָיָֽה׃", "text": "*kî*-*mê* *Nimrîm* *məšammôt* *yihyû* *kî*-*yāḇēš* *ḥāṣîr* *kālâ* *dešeʾ* *yereq* not *hāyâ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - waters of", "*Nimrîm*": "proper noun - Nimrim (place)", "*məšammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - desolations", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*yāḇēš*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is dried up", "*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - grass/hay", "*kālâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is finished/complete", "*dešeʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - tender grass", "*yereq*": "noun, masculine, singular - green thing/vegetation", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed" }, "variants": { "*məšammôt*": "desolations/waste places", "*yihyû*": "they will be/shall become", "*yāḇēš*": "is dried up/withered", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass/hay/herb", "*kālâ*": "is finished/complete/consumed", "*dešeʾ*": "tender grass/vegetation/herbs", "*yereq*": "green thing/vegetation/greenness" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.7", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֖ן יִתְרָ֣ה עָשָׂ֑ה וּפְקֻדָּתָ֔ם עַ֛ל נַ֥חַל הָעֲרָבִ֖ים יִשָּׂאֽוּם׃", "text": "Upon-*kēn* *yitrâ* *ʿāśâ* *û*-*pĕquddātām* upon *naḥal* the *ʿărāḇîm* *yiśśāʾûm*", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/therefore", "*yitrâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - abundance/surplus/remainder", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pĕquddātām*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their deposit/store", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine, singular - wadi/stream", "*ʿărāḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the willows/poplars", "*yiśśāʾûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they will carry them" }, "variants": { "*yitrâ*": "abundance/surplus/remainder/that which is left", "*ʿāśâ*": "he made/did/produced", "*pĕquddātām*": "their deposit/store/possessions/that which was entrusted", "*naḥal*": "wadi/stream/valley/brook", "*ʿărāḇîm*": "willows/poplars (or possibly 'of the Arabim/Arabs')", "*yiśśāʾûm*": "they will carry them/bear them away" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.8", "source": "כִּֽי־הִקִּ֥יפָה הַזְּעָקָ֖ה אֶת־גְּב֣וּל מוֹאָ֑ב עַד־אֶגְלַ֙יִם֙ יִלְלָתָ֔הּ וּבְאֵ֥ר אֵילִ֖ים יִלְלָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*kî*-*hiqqîpâ* the *zeʿāqâ* *ʾet*-*geḇûl* *Môʾāḇ* until-*ʾEḡlayim* *yilālātāh* *û*-*Beʾēr* *ʾêlîm* *yilālātāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hiqqîpâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she surrounded/has gone around", "*zeʿāqâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the cry/outcry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*geḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - territory/border of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾEḡlayim*": "proper noun - Eglaim (place)", "*yilālātāh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wailing", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*Beʾēr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - well of", "*ʾêlîm*": "proper noun - Elim (place)", "*yilālātāh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wailing" }, "variants": { "*hiqqîpâ*": "she surrounded/has gone around/encompassed", "*zeʿāqâ*": "cry/outcry/shriek", "*geḇûl*": "territory/border/boundary", "*yilālātāh*": "her wailing/howling", "*Beʾēr ʾêlîm*": "Beer Elim (well of the mighty ones/rams/trees)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.9", "source": "כִּ֣י מֵ֤י דִימוֹן֙ מָ֣לְאוּ דָ֔ם כִּֽי־אָשִׁ֥ית עַל־דִּימ֖וֹן נוֹסָפ֑וֹת לִפְלֵיטַ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אַרְיֵ֔ה וְלִשְׁאֵרִ֖ית אֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "*kî* *mê* *Dîmôn* *mālʾû* *dām* *kî*-*ʾāšît* upon-*Dîmôn* *nôsāpôt* for *pĕlêṭat* *Môʾāḇ* *ʾaryê* *wə*-for *šĕʾērît* *ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - waters of", "*Dîmôn*": "proper noun - Dimon (place, possibly Dibon)", "*mālʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are full", "*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood", "*ʾāšît*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will put/place", "*Dîmôn*": "proper noun - Dimon", "*nôsāpôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - additions/more", "*pĕlêṭat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - escaped ones/refugees of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾaryê*": "noun, masculine, singular - lion", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šĕʾērît*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - ground/land/soil" }, "variants": { "*Dîmôn*": "Dimon (place name, possibly wordplay with 'dam' meaning blood)", "*mālʾû*": "they are full/filled", "*ʾāšît*": "I will put/place/add", "*nôsāpôt*": "additions/more/further calamities", "*pĕlêṭat*": "escaped ones/refugees/survivors", "*ʾaryê*": "lion (as an agent of destruction)", "*šĕʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil (possibly 'Adamah' as place name)" } }
  • Isa 25:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.10", "source": "כִּֽי־תָנ֥וּחַ יַד־יְהוָ֖ה בָּהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְנָדוֹשׁ מוֹאָב֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כְּהִדּ֥וּשׁ מַתְבֵּ֖ן בְּמ֥וֹ מַדְמֵנָֽה׃", "text": "*kî-tānûaḥ* *yad-YHWH* in-the-*hār* the-*zeh* *wĕnādôš* *môʾāb* under-him like-*hiddûš* *matbēn* in-*mô madmēnāh*", "grammar": { "*kî-tānûaḥ*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - for will rest", "*yad-YHWH*": "construct phrase - hand of YHWH", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wĕnādôš*": "conjunction with verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be trampled", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - under him", "*hiddûš*": "infinitive construct, niphal - being trampled", "*matbēn*": "noun, masculine singular - straw", "*mô*": "preposition - in", "*madmēnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dunghill, refuse heap" }, "variants": { "*tānûaḥ yad-YHWH*": "the hand of YHWH will rest", "*nādôš môʾāb taḥtāyw*": "Moab will be trampled under him/in his place", "*kĕhiddûš matbēn*": "like straw is trampled", "*bĕmô madmēnāh*": "in a dunghill, in a refuse pit/dung water" } }
  • Isa 27:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.3", "source": "אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֹֽצְרָ֔הּ לִרְגָעִ֖ים אַשְׁקֶ֑נָּה פֶּ֚ן יִפְקֹ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ לַ֥יְלָה וָי֖וֹם אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *YHWH* *nōṣĕrāh* to-*rĕgāʿîm* *ʾašqennâ* *pen* *yifqōd* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *laylâ* and-*yôm* *ʾeṣṣorennâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nōṣĕrāh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - keeping/watching/guarding her", "*rĕgāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - moments/times/intervals", "*ʾašqennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will water her", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he might punish/visit", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*laylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ʾeṣṣorennâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will keep/protect her" }, "variants": { "*nōṣĕrāh*": "keeping/guarding/watching/protecting", "*rĕgāʿîm*": "moments/times/continually", "*yifqōd*": "might punish/might harm/might visit", "*ʾeṣṣorennâ*": "will protect/will guard/will keep" } }
  • Gen 19:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.37", "source": "וַתֵּ֤לֶד הַבְּכִירָה֙ בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ מוֹאָ֑ב ה֥וּא אֲבִֽי־מוֹאָ֖ב עַד־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wə-tēled* *habbəkîrāh* *bēn* *wə-tiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *môʾāb* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî*-*môʾāb* *ʿad*-*hayyôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she bore", "*habbəkîrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the firstborn/elder", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wə-tiqrāʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day/today" }, "variants": { "*wə-tēled*": "and she gave birth to/and she bore", "*môʾāb*": "means 'from father' in Hebrew (wordplay)", "*ʿad*-*hayyôm*": "until this day/until now" } }
  • Num 24:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.17", "source": "אֶרְאֶ֙נּוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א עַתָּ֔ה אֲשׁוּרֶ֖נּוּ וְלֹ֣א קָר֑וֹב דָּרַ֨ךְ כּוֹכָ֜ב מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֗ב וְקָ֥ם שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמָחַץ֙ פַּאֲתֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וְקַרְקַ֖ר כָּל־בְּנֵי־שֵֽׁת׃", "text": "I *ʾerʾennû* and not now, I *ʾăšûrennû* and not *qārôḇ*; *dāraḵ* *kôḵāḇ* from *Yaʿăqōḇ*, and *qām* *šēḇeṭ* from *Yiśrāʾēl*, and *māḥaṣ* *paʾăṯê* *Môʾāḇ*, and *qarqar* all-sons of-*šēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerʾennû*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - 'I will see him'", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "qal imperfect 1cs with 3ms suffix - 'I will behold him'", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective ms - 'near'", "*dāraḵ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he proceeded/stepped forth'", "*kôḵāḇ*": "noun ms - 'star'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*qām*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he arose'", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun ms - 'scepter/tribe/rod'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect 3ms - 'he smote/crushed'", "*paʾăṯê*": "noun dual construct - 'sides/corners of'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*qarqar*": "pilpel perfect 3ms - 'he tore down/demolished'", "*šēṯ*": "proper noun - 'Seth/Sheth'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšûrennû*": "I will behold him/look at him/regard him", "*dāraḵ*": "proceeded/stepped forth/tread", "*šēḇeṭ*": "scepter/tribe/rod/staff", "*māḥaṣ*": "smote/crushed/strike through", "*paʾăṯê*": "sides/corners/temples", "*qarqar*": "tear down/demolish/destroy", "*šēṯ*": "Seth/Sheth/tumult" } }
  • Num 33:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.47", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵעַלְמֹ֣ן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ בְּהָרֵ֥י הָעֲבָרִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י נְבֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-yis'û* from *'Almōn Diblātāyəmâ*, and *wə-yaḥanû* in *hārê hā-'Ăbārîm* before *Nəbô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yis'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*'Almōn Diblātāyəmâ*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition *mē* - from Almon-diblathaim", "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*hārê hā-'Ăbārîm*": "construct form with definite article + prefixed preposition *bə* - in mountains of the Abarim", "*Nəbô*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition *lipnê* - before Nebo" }, "variants": { "*yis'û*": "journey/set out/depart", "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]", "*hārê*": "mountains of/hills of", "*'Ăbārîm*": "regions beyond/crossings", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/facing" } }
  • 2 Chr 20:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה הִנֵּה֩ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֨וֹן וּמוֹאָ֜ב וְהַר־שֵׂעִ֗יר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־נָתַ֤תָּה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לָב֣וֹא בָהֶ֔ם בְּבֹאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּ֛י סָ֥רוּ מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א הִשְׁמִידֽוּם׃", "text": "And now *wəʿattâ* behold *hinnēh* sons-of *bənê*-*ʿammôn* and Moab *ûmôʾāb* and Mount *wəhar*-*śēʿîr*, whom *ʾăšer* not *lōʾ*-*nātattâ* to Israel *ləyiśrāʾēl* to enter *lābôʾ* in them *bāhem* in their coming *bəbōʾām* from land-of *mēʾereṣ* Egypt *miṣrāyim*, for *kî* they turned aside *sārû* from them *mēʿălêhem* and not *wəlōʾ* *hišmîdûm*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿattâ*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural noun - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon", "*ûmôʾāb*": "waw-conjunction + proper name - and Moab", "*wəhar*": "waw-conjunction + construct masculine singular noun - and mountain of", "*śēʿîr*": "proper name - Seir", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you gave", "*ləyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition *lə* + proper name - to Israel", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition *lə* + qal infinitive construct - to enter", "*bāhem*": "preposition *bə* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in/among them", "*bəbōʾām*": "preposition *bə* + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their coming", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition *min* + construct feminine singular noun - from land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*sārû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they turned aside", "*mēʿălêhem*": "preposition *min* + preposition *ʿal* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from upon them/from them", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hišmîdûm*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they destroyed them" }, "variants": { "*sārû*": "they turned aside/departed/avoided", "*hišmîdûm*": "they destroyed them/exterminated them/annihilated them", "*har-śēʿîr*": "Mount Seir (region of Edom)" } }
  • Jer 27:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.3", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתָּם֩ אֶל־מֶ֨לֶךְ אֱד֜וֹם וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֗ב וְאֶל־מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וְאֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ צֹ֖ר וְאֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צִיד֑וֹן בְּיַ֤ד מַלְאָכִים֙ הַבָּאִ֣ים יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And-*šillaḥtām* to-*melek* *ʾĕdôm* and-to-*melek* *môʾāb* and-to-*melek* *bənê* *ʿammôn* and-to-*melek* *ṣōr* and-to-*melek* *ṣîdôn* by-*yad* *malʾākîm* the-*bāʾîm* *yərûšālaim* to-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtām*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you shall send them", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom", "*môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon", "*ṣōr*": "proper name - Tyre", "*ṣîdôn*": "proper name - Sidon", "*yad*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of/by means of", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers/envoys", "*bāʾîm*": "qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Zedekiah", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šillaḥtām*": "send them/dispatch them", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of", "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/arriving/entering" } }
  • Zeph 2:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.8", "source": "שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב וְגִדּוּפֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר חֵֽרְפוּ֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וַיַּגְדִּ֖ילוּ עַל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "*šāmaʿtî ḥerppath môʾāḇ wəḡiddûp̄ê bənê ʿammôn ʾăšer ḥērp̄û ʾeth-ʿammî wayyaḡdîlû ʿal-gəḇûlām*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*ḥerppath*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of/taunt of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wəḡiddûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with waw conjunction - and revilings of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who/that", "*ḥērp̄û*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have reproached/taunted", "*ʾeth-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they magnified themselves", "*ʿal-gəḇûlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against their border" }, "variants": { "*ḥerppath*": "reproach/taunt/insult", "*ḡiddûp̄ê*": "revilings/insults/taunts", "*ḥērp̄û*": "reproached/taunted/insulted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "they magnified themselves/they boasted/they made themselves great", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/their territory/their boundary" } } 9 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.9", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֡נִי נְאֻם֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּֽי־מוֹאָ֞ב כִּסְדֹ֤ם תִּֽהְיֶה֙ וּבְנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ כַּֽעֲמֹרָ֔ה מִמְשַׁ֥ק חָר֛וּל וּמִכְרֵה־מֶ֥לַח וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם שְׁאֵרִ֤ית עַמִּי֙ יְבָזּ֔וּם וְיֶ֥תֶר גּוֹיִ֖י יִנְחָלֽוּם׃", "text": "Therefore *ḥay-ʾānî nəʾum YHWH ṣəḇāʾôth ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl kî-môʾāḇ kisdōm tihyeh ûḇənê ʿammôn kaʿămōrâ mimšaq ḥārûl ûmiḵrē-melaḥ ûšəmāmâ ʿad-ʿôlām šəʾērîth ʿammî yəḇāzzûm wəyeter gôyî yinḥālûm*", "grammar": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective + 1st person singular independent pronoun - as I live", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî-môʾāḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun - that Moab", "*kisdōm*": "preposition + proper noun - like Sodom", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*kaʿămōrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - like Gomorrah", "*mimšaq*": "noun, masculine singular - possession of", "*ḥārûl*": "noun, masculine singular - nettles", "*ûmiḵrē-melaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun - and pit of salt", "*ûšəmāmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and desolation", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever", "*šəʾērîth*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yəḇāzzûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will plunder them", "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*gôyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my nation", "*yinḥālûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will inherit them" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "of hosts/of armies", "*mimšaq*": "possession/breeding place", "*ḥārûl*": "nettles/weeds/thorns", "*miḵrē-melaḥ*": "pit of salt/salt mine", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*yəḇāzzûm*": "plunder them/spoil them/take as prey", "*yinḥālûm*": "inherit them/possess them/take as possession" } } 10 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.10", "source": "זֹ֥את לָהֶ֖ם תַּ֣חַת גְּאוֹנָ֑ם כִּ֤י חֵֽרְפוּ֙ וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ עַל־עַ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "This *lāhem taḥath gəʾônām kî ḥērp̄û wayyaḡdîlû ʿal-ʿam YHWH ṣəḇāʾôth*", "grammar": { "*zōʾth*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them/for them", "*taḥath*": "preposition - under/instead of/because of", "*gəʾônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pride", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*ḥērp̄û*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have reproached/taunted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and magnified themselves", "*ʿal-ʿam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - against people of", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts" }, "variants": { "*lāhem*": "to them/for them/against them", "*taḥath*": "because of/instead of/in return for", "*gəʾônām*": "their pride/their arrogance/their insolence", "*ḥērp̄û*": "reproached/taunted/insulted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "magnified themselves/boasted/made themselves great" } } 11 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.11", "source": "נוֹרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֣י רָזָ֔ה אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־לוֹ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ כֹּ֖ל אִיֵּ֥י הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*nôrāʾ YHWH ʿălêhem kî rāzâ ʾēth kol-ʾĕlōhê hāʾāreṣ wəyištaḥăwû-lô ʾîš mimməqômô kōl ʾiyyê haggôyîm*", "grammar": { "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fearful/terrible", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when", "*rāzâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has famished/made lean", "*ʾēth*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾĕlōhê*": "construct chain: noun + masculine plural construct - all gods of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*wəyištaḥăwû-lô*": "hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will bow down to him", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*mimməqômô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his place", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾiyyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - islands/coastlands of", "*haggôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations" }, "variants": { "*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/terrible/awesome", "*rāzâ*": "famished/made lean/brought to nothing", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods/deities/divine beings", "*wəyištaḥăwû-lô*": "they will bow down to him/they will worship him", "*ʾiyyê*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 48:20-26
    7 verses
    84%

    20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.20", "source": "הֹבִ֥ישׁ מוֹאָ֛ב כִּֽי־חַ֖תָּה הֵילִ֣ילוּ ׀ וּֽזְעָ֑קוּ הַגִּ֣ידוּ בְאַרְנ֔וֹן כִּ֥י שֻׁדַּ֖ד מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "*hōbîš* *mōʾāb* because *ḥattâ* *hêlîlû* and *ûzeʿāqû* *haggîdû* in *ʾarnôn* because *šuddad* *mōʾāb*", "grammar": { "*hōbîš*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is ashamed/put to shame", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab", "*ḥattâ*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is broken/dismayed", "*hêlîlû*": "imperative, 2nd plural - wail/howl ye", "*ûzeʿāqû*": "imperative with waw-consecutive, 2nd plural - cry out/shriek ye", "*haggîdû*": "imperative, 2nd plural - tell/declare ye", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon (river)", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is destroyed/devastated", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab" }, "variants": { "*hōbîš*": "is put to shame/is ashamed/is disgraced", "*ḥattâ*": "is broken/dismayed/terrified", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*ûzeʿāqû*": "cry out/shriek/scream", "*haggîdû*": "tell/declare/announce", "*šuddad*": "is destroyed/devastated/ruined" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.21", "source": "וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט בָּ֖א אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַמִּישֹׁ֑ר אֶל־חֹל֥וֹן וְאֶל־יַ֖הְצָה וְעַל־מֵיפָֽעַת׃", "text": "And *mišpāṭ* *bāʾ* to *ʾereṣ* the *hammîšōr* to *ḥōlôn* and to *yahṣâ* and against *mêpāʿat*", "grammar": { "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - judgment/justice", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - land/earth of", "*hammîšōr*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the plain/plateau", "*ḥōlôn*": "proper noun - Holon (city)", "*yahṣâ*": "proper noun - Jahaz/Jahzah (city)", "*mêpāʿat*": "proper noun - Mephaath (city)" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/decision/verdict", "*bāʾ*": "has come/arrived/entered", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*hammîšōr*": "the plain/plateau/level place/table-land" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.22", "source": "וְעַל־דִּיב֣וֹן וְעַל־נְב֔וֹ וְעַל־בֵּ֖ית דִּבְלָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And against *dîbôn* and against *nebô* and against *bêt diblātāyim*", "grammar": { "*dîbôn*": "proper noun - Dibon (city)", "*nebô*": "proper noun - Nebo (city)", "*bêt diblātāyim*": "compound proper noun - Beth-diblathaim (city)" }, "variants": {} }

    23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.23", "source": "וְעַ֧ל קִרְיָתַ֛יִם וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית גָּמ֖וּל וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית מְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "And against *qiryātayim* and against *bêt gāmûl* and against *bêt meʿôn*", "grammar": { "*qiryātayim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim (city)", "*bêt gāmûl*": "compound proper noun - Beth-gamul (city)", "*bêt meʿôn*": "compound proper noun - Beth-meon (city)" }, "variants": {} }

    24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.24", "source": "וְעַל־קְרִיּ֖וֹת וְעַל־בָּצְרָ֑ה וְעַ֗ל כָּל־עָרֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב הָרְחֹק֖וֹת וְהַקְּרֹבֽוֹת׃", "text": "And against *qeriyyôt* and against *bāṣrâ* and against all *ʿārê* *ʾereṣ* *mōʾāb* the *hārḥōqôt* and the *haqqerōbôt*", "grammar": { "*qeriyyôt*": "proper noun - Kerioth (city)", "*bāṣrâ*": "proper noun - Bozrah (city)", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural, construct - cities of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - land of", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*hārḥōqôt*": "adjective with definite article, feminine plural - the far/distant ones", "*haqqerōbôt*": "adjective with definite article, feminine plural - the near/close ones" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns/urban centers", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*hārḥōqôt*": "far away/distant/remote", "*haqqerōbôt*": "near/close/at hand" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.25", "source": "נִגְדְּעָה֙ קֶ֣רֶן מוֹאָ֔ב וּזְרֹע֖וֹ נִשְׁבָּ֑רָה נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*nigdeʿâ* *qeren* *mōʾāb* and *zerōʿô* *nišbārâ* *neʾum* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*nigdeʿâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is cut off/broken", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - horn of/power of", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*zerōʿô*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - his arm/strength", "*nišbārâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is broken/shattered", "*neʾum*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*nigdeʿâ*": "is cut off/broken/hewn down", "*qeren*": "horn/power/strength/might", "*zerōʿô*": "his arm/strength/power", "*nišbārâ*": "is broken/shattered/fractured", "*neʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.26", "source": "הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕הוּ כִּ֥י עַל־יְהוָ֖ה הִגְדִּ֑יל וְסָפַ֤ק מוֹאָב֙ בְּקִיא֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לִשְׂחֹ֖ק גַּם־הֽוּא׃", "text": "*haškîrûhû* because against *YHWH* *higdîl* and *sāpaq* *mōʾāb* in *qîʾô* and *hāyâ* to *śeḥōq* also he", "grammar": { "*haškîrûhû*": "hiphil imperative with suffix, 2nd masculine plural - make him drunk", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*higdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he magnified/boasted", "*sāpaq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he claps/wallows", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*qîʾô*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his vomit", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became/was", "*śeḥōq*": "noun, masculine singular - laughter/derision/mockery" }, "variants": { "*haškîrûhû*": "make him drunk/intoxicate him", "*higdîl*": "magnified himself/boasted/acted proudly", "*sāpaq*": "claps/wallows/splashes", "*qîʾô*": "his vomit/what he has vomited", "*hāyâ*": "became/was/will be", "*śeḥōq*": "laughter/derision/mockery/object of scorn" } }

  • Jer 48:38-43
    6 verses
    83%

    38 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.38", "source": "עַ֣ל כָּל־גַּגּ֥וֹת מוֹאָ֛ב וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֖יהָ כֻּלֹּ֣ה מִסְפֵּ֑ד כִּֽי־שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי אֶת־מוֹאָ֗ב כִּכְלִ֛י אֵֽין־חֵ֥פֶץ בּ֖וֹ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Upon all *gaggôt* *mōʾāb* and in *birḥōbōteyhā* all of it *mispēd* because *šābartî* *ʾet-mōʾāb* like *kelî* *ʾên-ḥēpeṣ* in it *neʾum-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*gaggôt*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - roofs of", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*birḥōbōteyhā*": "noun with possessive suffix and prefix, feminine plural - in its streets", "*mispēd*": "noun, masculine singular - lamentation/wailing", "*šābartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have broken", "*ʾet-mōʾāb*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Moab", "*kelî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/implement", "*ʾên-ḥēpeṣ*": "construct chain - no delight/pleasure", "*neʾum-YHWH*": "construct chain - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*gaggôt*": "roofs/housetops", "*birḥōbōteyhā*": "in its streets/squares/open places", "*mispēd*": "lamentation/wailing/mourning", "*šābartî*": "I have broken/shattered/smashed", "*kelî*": "vessel/implement/utensil", "*ʾên-ḥēpeṣ*": "no delight/no pleasure/not desired", "*neʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

    39 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.39", "source": "אֵ֥יךְ חַ֙תָּה֙ הֵילִ֔ילוּ אֵ֛יךְ הִפְנָה־עֹ֥רֶף מוֹאָ֖ב בּ֑וֹשׁ וְהָיָ֥ה מוֹאָ֛ב לִשְׂחֹ֥ק וְלִמְחִתָּ֖ה לְכָל־סְבִיבָֽיו׃ ס", "text": "How *ḥattāh* *hēylîlû*! How *hiphənāh-ʿōreph* *Môʾāb* *bôsh*! *wə-hāyāh* *Môʾāb* for *śəḥōq* and for *məḥittāh* to all *səbîbāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ḥattāh*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect - is broken/shattered/dismayed", "*hēylîlû*": "imperative plural - wail/howl", "*hiphənāh-ʿōreph*": "3rd person singular Hiphil perfect with noun - has turned (the) neck/back", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*bôsh*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect - is ashamed/put to shame", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular perfect - and has become", "*śəḥōq*": "masculine singular noun - derision/laughter/mockery", "*məḥittāh*": "feminine singular noun - terror/dismay/ruin", "*səbîbāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its surroundings/neighbors" }, "variants": { "*ḥattāh*": "is broken/is shattered/is dismayed/is terrified", "*hēylîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*hiphənāh-ʿōreph*": "turned the back/fled/retreated", "*bôsh*": "is ashamed/is disgraced/is humiliated", "*məḥittāh*": "terror/dismay/ruin/object of horror" } }

    40 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.40", "source": "כִּי־כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה כַנֶּ֖שֶׁר יִדְאֶ֑ה וּפָרַ֥שׂ כְּנָפָ֖יו אֶל־מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinnēh* like *hannesher* *yidʾeh* and *pāraś* *kənāphāyw* against *Môʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect - has said/spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*hannesher*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the eagle/vulture", "*yidʾeh*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - he will swoop/fly", "*pāraś*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect with waw consecutive - and he will spread out", "*kənāphāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wings", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*hannesher*": "eagle/vulture/large bird of prey", "*yidʾeh*": "will swoop down/will soar/will fly", "*pāraś*": "spread out/stretch out/extend" } }

    41 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.41", "source": "נִלְכְּדָה֙ הַקְּרִיּ֔וֹת וְהַמְּצָד֖וֹת נִתְפָּ֑שָׂה וְֽ֠הָיָה לֵ֞ב גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כְּלֵ֖ב אִשָּׁ֥ה מְצֵרָֽה׃", "text": "*nilkədāh* *haqqəriyyôt* and *hamməṣādôt* *nitpāśāh* and *wəhāyāh* *lēb* *gibbôrêy* *Môʾāb* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* like *lēb* *ʾiššāh* *məṣērāh*.", "grammar": { "*nilkədāh*": "3rd person feminine singular Niphal perfect - is captured/seized", "*haqqəriyyôt*": "definite article with feminine plural noun - the cities/towns", "*hamməṣādôt*": "definite article with feminine plural noun - the strongholds/fortresses", "*nitpāśāh*": "3rd person feminine singular Niphal perfect - is seized/captured", "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular perfect - and has become", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*gibbôrêy*": "masculine plural construct - mighty men/warriors of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*hayyôm*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article with demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - woman", "*məṣērāh*": "feminine singular Piel participle - in labor/distress" }, "variants": { "*haqqəriyyôt*": "the cities/the towns/possibly specific place name Kerioth", "*hamməṣādôt*": "the strongholds/the fortresses/the fortifications", "*nitpāśāh*": "is seized/is captured/is taken", "*gibbôrêy*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*məṣērāh*": "in labor/in childbirth pain/in distress" } }

    42 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.42", "source": "וְנִשְׁמַ֥ד מוֹאָ֖ב מֵעָ֑ם כִּ֥י עַל־יְהוָ֖ה הִגְדִּֽיל׃", "text": "And *nishəmad* *Môʾāb* from *ʿām* because against *YHWH* *higədîl*.", "grammar": { "*nishəmad*": "3rd person masculine singular Niphal perfect - is destroyed/exterminated", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people/nation", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*higədîl*": "3rd person masculine singular Hiphil perfect - he magnified/boasted" }, "variants": { "*nishəmad*": "is destroyed/is annihilated/ceases to exist as", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/populated place", "*higədîl*": "magnified himself/boasted/exalted himself" } }

    43 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.43", "source": "פַּ֥חַד וָפַ֖חַת וָפָ֑ח עָלֶ֛יךָ יוֹשֵׁ֥ב מוֹאָ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*paḥad* and *pāḥat* and *pāḥ* upon you *yôshēb* *Môʾāb* *nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*paḥad*": "masculine singular noun - terror/dread", "*pāḥat*": "feminine singular noun - pit/trap", "*pāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*yôshēb*": "masculine singular Qal participle construct - inhabitant/dweller of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*paḥad*": "terror/dread/panic", "*pāḥat*": "pit/hole/trap", "*pāḥ*": "snare/trap/bird net", "*yôshēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/utterance of the LORD/oracle of YHWH" } }

  • Jer 48:13-18
    6 verses
    82%

    13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.13", "source": "וּבֹ֥שׁ מוֹאָ֖ב מִכְּמ֑וֹשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר־בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבֵּ֥ית אֵ֖ל מִבְטֶחָֽם׃", "text": "And *ûḇōš* *Môʾāḇ* from *Kᵉmôš* as *kaʾăšer*-*bōšû* *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* from *Bêṯ* *ʾĒl* their *miḇṭeḥām* [confidence].", "grammar": { "*û-ḇōš*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and will be ashamed'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*mi-Kᵉmôš*": "preposition + proper noun - 'because of Chemosh'", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*bōšû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they were ashamed'", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*mi-Bêṯ ʾĒl*": "preposition + proper noun - 'because of Bethel'", "*miḇṭeḥām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their confidence'" }, "variants": { "*ûḇōš*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/be confounded", "*Kᵉmôš*": "Chemosh (national deity of Moab)", "*bōšû*": "were ashamed/were disappointed", "*Bêṯ ʾĒl*": "Bethel (place of worship in northern Israel)", "*miḇṭeḥām*": "their confidence/their trust/their security" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.14", "source": "אֵ֚יךְ תֹּֽאמְר֔וּ גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וְאַנְשֵׁי־חַ֖יִל לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "How *tōʾmᵉrû* '*gibbôrîm* *ʾănāḥnû* and *wᵉʾanšê*-*ḥayil* for the *milḥāmāh*'?", "grammar": { "*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative adverb - 'how'", "*tōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you say'", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'mighty men/warriors'", "*ʾănāḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st plural - 'we'", "*wᵉ-ʾanšê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - 'and men of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/valor'", "*la-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - 'for the battle/war'" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ʾanšê-ḥayil*": "men of valor/mighty men/strong men", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.15", "source": "שֻׁדַּ֤ד מוֹאָב֙ וְעָרֶ֣יהָ עָלָ֔ה וּמִבְחַ֥ר בַּֽחוּרָ֖יו יָרְד֣וּ לַטָּ֑בַח נְאֻ֨ם־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šuddaḏ* *Môʾāḇ* and her *wᵉʿāreyhā* *ʿālāh* [he has gone up], and choice of her *baḥûrāyw* *yārᵉḏû* to the *laṭṭāḇaḥ* [slaughter], *nᵉʾum*-the *hammelek* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ* his *šᵉmô*.", "grammar": { "*šuddaḏ*": "Pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is devastated/spoiled'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*wᵉ-ʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and her cities'", "*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he went up'", "*û-miḇḥar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - 'and choice of'", "*baḥûrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his young men'", "*yārᵉḏû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they went down'", "*la-ṭṭāḇaḥ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - 'to the slaughter'", "*nᵉʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'declaration of'", "*ha-mmelek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - 'the King'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'LORD'", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'of hosts/armies'", "*šᵉmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his name'" }, "variants": { "*šuddaḏ*": "devastated/spoiled/destroyed", "*ʿālāh*": "gone up/ascended/invaded", "*miḇḥar baḥûrāyw*": "choice of his young men/his best young men", "*yārᵉḏû laṭṭāḇaḥ*": "gone down to slaughter/descended to butchering", "*nᵉʾum-hammelek*": "declaration of the King/says the King", "*YHWH ṣᵉḇāʾôṯ šᵉmô*": "LORD of hosts is his name/the LORD of armies is his name" } }

    16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.16", "source": "קָר֥וֹב אֵיד־מוֹאָ֖ב לָב֑וֹא וְרָ֣עָת֔וֹ מִהֲרָ֖ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "Near [is] *ʾêḏ*-*Môʾāḇ* *lāḇôʾ* [to come], and his *wᵉrāʿāṯô* *mihărāh* *mᵉʾōḏ* [hurries exceedingly].", "grammar": { "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'near/at hand'", "*ʾêḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'calamity of'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*lā-ḇôʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to come'", "*wᵉ-rāʿāṯô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and his disaster'", "*mihărāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'hastens/hurries'", "*mᵉʾōḏ*": "adverb - 'very/exceedingly'" }, "variants": { "*qārôḇ*": "near/approaching/imminent", "*ʾêḏ*": "calamity/disaster/destruction", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to arrive", "*rāʿāṯô*": "his disaster/his calamity/his evil", "*mihărāh*": "hastens/hurries/rushes", "*mᵉʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } }

    17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.17", "source": "נֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ כָּל־סְבִיבָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל יֹדְעֵ֣י שְׁמ֑וֹ אִמְר֗וּ אֵיכָ֤ה נִשְׁבַּר֙ מַטֵּה־עֹ֔ז מַקֵּ֖ל תִּפְאָרָֽה׃", "text": "*nûḏû* to him, all his *sᵉḇîḇāyw* and all *yōḏᵉʿê* his *šᵉmô*; *ʾimrû*: '*ʾêḵāh* *nišbar* *maṭṭēh*-*ʿōz*, *maqqēl* *tip̄ʾārāh*?'", "grammar": { "*nûḏû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'mourn/bemoan'", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'all of'", "*sᵉḇîḇāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his surroundings/those around him'", "*wᵉ-ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - 'and all of'", "*yōḏᵉʿê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'knowers of'", "*šᵉmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his name'", "*ʾimrû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'say'", "*ʾêḵāh*": "interrogative adverb - 'how'", "*nišbar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is broken'", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'staff of'", "*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might'", "*maqqēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'rod of'", "*tip̄ʾārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'glory/beauty'" }, "variants": { "*nûḏû*": "mourn/bemoan/lament", "*sᵉḇîḇāyw*": "his surroundings/those around him/his neighbors", "*yōḏᵉʿê šᵉmô*": "knowers of his name/those who know his name", "*ʾêḵāh*": "how/in what way", "*nišbar*": "is broken/is shattered", "*maṭṭēh-ʿōz*": "staff of strength/mighty rod/strong scepter", "*maqqēl tip̄ʾārāh*": "rod of glory/beautiful staff/glorious scepter" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.18", "source": "רְדִ֤י מִכָּבוֹד֙ *ישבי **וּשְׁבִ֣י בַצָּמָ֔א יֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת־דִּיב֑וֹן כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֤ד מוֹאָב֙ עָ֣לָה בָ֔ךְ שִׁחֵ֖ת מִבְצָרָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*rᵉḏî* from *kāḇôḏ* and *ûšᵉḇî* in the *baṣṣāmāʾ* [thirst], *yōšeḇeṯ* *baṯ*-*Dîḇôn*, for *šōḏēḏ* *Môʾāḇ* *ʿālāh* against you, *šiḥēṯ* your *miḇṣārāyiḵ* [fortresses].", "grammar": { "*rᵉḏî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - 'come down/descend'", "*mi-kāḇôḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'from glory'", "*û-šᵉḇî*": "conjunction + Qal imperative feminine singular - 'and sit/dwell'", "*ba-ṣṣāmāʾ*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - 'in the thirst'", "*yōšeḇeṯ*": "Qal participle feminine singular construct - 'inhabitant of/dweller of'", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'daughter of'", "*Dîḇôn*": "proper noun - 'Dibon'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*šōḏēḏ*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - 'destroyer of'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he has come up'", "*ḇāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'against you'", "*šiḥēṯ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he has destroyed'", "*miḇṣārāyiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your fortresses'" }, "variants": { "*rᵉḏî mikāḇôḏ*": "come down from glory/descend from honor", "*šᵉḇî baṣṣāmāʾ*": "sit in thirst/dwell in thirst", "*yōšeḇeṯ baṯ-Dîḇôn*": "inhabitant of daughter of Dibon/dweller of the daughter Dibon", "*šōḏēḏ*": "destroyer/plunderer/ravager", "*ʿālāh*": "come up/ascended/attacked", "*šiḥēṯ*": "destroyed/ruined", "*miḇṣārāyiḵ*": "your fortresses/your strongholds" } }

  • Jer 48:45-47
    3 verses
    81%

    45 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.45", "source": "בְּצֵ֥ל חֶשְׁבּ֛וֹן עָמְד֖וּ מִכֹּ֣חַ נָסִ֑ים כִּֽי־אֵ֞שׁ יָצָ֣א מֵחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן וְלֶֽהָבָה֙ מִבֵּ֣ין סִיח֔וֹן וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ פְּאַ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב וְקָדְקֹ֖ד בְּנֵ֥י שָׁאֽוֹן׃", "text": "In *ṣēl* *Ḥeshbôn* *ʿāmədû* without *kōaḥ* *nāsîm* because *ʾēsh* *yāṣāʾ* from *Ḥeshbôn* and *lehābāh* from between *Sîḥôn* and *tōʾkal* *pəʾat* *Môʾāb* and *qodqōd* *bənêy* *shāʾôn*.", "grammar": { "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular construct - shadow of", "*Ḥeshbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ʿāmədû*": "3rd person plural Qal perfect - they stood", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - strength/power", "*nāsîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle - fleeing ones", "*ʾēsh*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*yāṣāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect - went out/came forth", "*lehābāh*": "feminine singular noun - flame", "*Sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*tōʾkal*": "3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect with waw consecutive - and it devours", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct - corner/edge/side of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*qodqōd*": "masculine singular construct - crown of head of", "*bənêy*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*shāʾôn*": "masculine singular noun - tumult/noise" }, "variants": { "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/shelter", "*ʿāmədû*": "they stood/they halted/they stopped", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/ability", "*nāsîm*": "fleeing ones/fugitives/refugees", "*lehābāh*": "flame/blaze", "*tōʾkal*": "devours/consumes/eats", "*pəʾat*": "corner/edge/side/border", "*qodqōd*": "crown of head/scalp", "*bənêy*": "sons of/children of", "*shāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/uproar/possibly 'pride' or place name" } }

    46 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.46", "source": "אוֹי־לְךָ֣ מוֹאָ֔ב אָבַ֖ד עַם־כְּמ֑וֹשׁ כִּֽי־לֻקְּח֤וּ בָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בַּשֶּׁ֔בִי וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ בַּשִּׁבְיָֽה׃", "text": "Woe to you *Môʾāb*! *ʾābad* *ʿam-Kəmôsh* because *luqqəḥû* *bāneykā* in *haššebî* and *bənôteykā* in *haššibyāh*.", "grammar": { "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾābad*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect - is perished/destroyed", "*ʿam-Kəmôsh*": "construct phrase - people of Chemosh", "*luqqəḥû*": "3rd person plural Pual perfect - they are taken", "*bāneykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*haššebî*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the captivity", "*bənôteykā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your daughters", "*haššibyāh*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - the captivity" }, "variants": { "*ʾābad*": "is perished/is destroyed/is ruined", "*ʿam-Kəmôsh*": "people of Chemosh/nation of Chemosh", "*luqqəḥû*": "are taken/are captured/are carried away", "*haššebî*": "the captivity/the exile", "*haššibyāh*": "the captivity/the exile/feminine form emphasizing female captives" } }

    47 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.47", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּ֧י שְׁבוּת־מוֹאָ֛ב בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה עַד־הֵ֖נָּה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט מוֹאָֽב׃ ס", "text": "And *wəshabtî* *shəbût-Môʾāb* in *ʾaḥărît* *hayyāmîm* *nəʾum-YHWH*. Until here *mishpaṭ* *Môʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*wəshabtî*": "conjunction with 1st person singular Qal perfect - and I will restore", "*shəbût-Môʾāb*": "feminine singular construct with proper noun - captivity of Moab", "*ʾaḥărît*": "feminine singular construct - end of/latter part of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the days", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*mishpaṭ*": "masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*wəshabtî*": "I will restore/I will return/I will bring back", "*shəbût-Môʾāb*": "captivity of Moab/fortunes of Moab", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/latter part/future", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/latter days/end times", "*mishpaṭ*": "judgment/justice/verdict" } }

  • Isa 15:1-2
    2 verses
    81%

    1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א מוֹאָ֑ב כִּ֠י בְּלֵ֞יל שֻׁדַּ֨ד עָ֤ר מוֹאָב֙ נִדְמָ֔ה כִּ֗י בְּלֵ֛יל שֻׁדַּ֥ד קִיר־מוֹאָ֖ב נִדְמָֽה׃", "text": "*Maśśāʾ* *Môʾāḇ* *kî* in *layil* *šuddad* *ʿār* *Môʾāḇ* *nidmâ* *kî* in *layil* *šuddad* *qîr*-*Môʾāḇ* *nidmâ*", "grammar": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "construct state, masculine, singular - burden/oracle concerning", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun, absolute state - Moab", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*layil*": "noun, masculine, singular - night", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was devastated/laid waste", "*ʿār*": "proper noun - Ar (city in Moab)", "*nidmâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was cut off/destroyed/silenced/brought to ruin", "*qîr*": "noun, construct state - wall/city/fortress", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was devastated/laid waste" }, "variants": { "*Maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement/utterance", "*nidmâ*": "was cut off/destroyed/silenced/brought to ruin/ceased to be", "*qîr*": "wall/city/fortress of Moab (likely a city name)" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.2", "source": "עָלָ֨ה הַבַּ֧יִת וְדִיבֹ֛ן הַבָּמ֖וֹת לְבֶ֑כִי עַל־נְב֞וֹ וְעַ֤ל מֵֽידְבָא֙ מוֹאָ֣ב יְיֵלִ֔יל בְּכָל־רֹאשָׁ֣יו קָרְחָ֔ה כָּל־זָקָ֖ן גְּרוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿālâ* the *bayit* *wə*-*Dîḇōn* the *bāmôt* for *beḵî* upon-*Neḇô* *wə*-upon *Mêdeḇāʾ* *Môʾāḇ* *yeyēlîl* on all-*rōʾšāyw* *qorḥâ* all-*zāqān* *gerûʿâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Dîḇōn*": "proper noun - Dibon (city)", "*bāmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the high places", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine, singular - weeping", "*Neḇô*": "proper noun - Nebo (place name)", "*Mêdeḇāʾ*": "proper noun - Medeba (place name)", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yeyēlîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - wails/howls", "*rōʾšāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its/his heads", "*qorḥâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - baldness", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine, singular - beard", "*gerûʿâ*": "passive participle, feminine, singular - cut off/shaved" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "went up/ascended/has gone up", "*bayit*": "house/temple (possibly referring to temple in Moab)", "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/cult sites", "*beḵî*": "weeping/crying", "*yeyēlîl*": "wails/howls/laments", "*qorḥâ*": "baldness (sign of mourning)", "*gerûʿâ*": "cut off/shaved/diminished (sign of mourning)" } }

  • Jer 48:2-5
    4 verses
    80%

    2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.2", "source": "אֵ֣ין עוֹד֮ תְּהִלַּ֣ת מוֹאָב֒ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן חָשְׁב֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ רָעָ֔ה לְכ֖וּ וְנַכְרִיתֶ֣נָּה מִגּ֑וֹי גַּם־מַדְמֵ֣ן תִּדֹּ֔מִּי אַחֲרַ֖יִךְ תֵּ֥לֶךְ חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*ʾên* again *tᵉhillaṯ* *Môʾāḇ*; in *Ḥešbôn* they *ḥāšᵉḇû* against her *rāʿāh* [evil]: 'Come and *wᵉnaḵrîṯennāh* from being a *gôy*.' Also *Maḏmēn*, *tiḏōmmî* [you will be silenced]; after you *tēleḵ* *ḥāreḇ* [a sword will go].", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there is not/no more'", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - 'still/again/anymore'", "*tᵉhillaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'praise of/glory of'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*bᵉ-Ḥešbôn*": "preposition + proper noun - 'in Heshbon'", "*ḥāšᵉḇû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they planned/devised'", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'against her'", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'evil/harm/calamity'", "*lᵉḵû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'go/come'", "*wᵉnaḵrîṯennāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1st plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and let us cut her off'", "*mi-gôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'from [being] a nation'", "*gam*": "adverb - 'also/even'", "*Maḏmēn*": "proper noun - 'Madmen (city in Moab)'", "*tiḏōmmî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you will be silent/silenced/destroyed'", "*ʾaḥărayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'after you'", "*tēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she will go/follow'", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'sword'" }, "variants": { "*tᵉhillaṯ*": "praise/glory/renown", "*Ḥešbôn*": "Heshbon (city in Moab); wordplay with *ḥāšᵉḇû* (planned)", "*ḥāšᵉḇû*": "planned/devised/thought", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/calamity", "*naḵrîṯennāh*": "cut her off/destroy her/silence her", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*Maḏmēn*": "Madmen (city); wordplay with *tiḏōmmî* (be silent)", "*tiḏōmmî*": "be silent/perish/be destroyed", "*ḥāreḇ*": "sword/warfare/destruction" } }

    3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.3", "source": "ק֥וֹל צְעָקָ֖ה מֵחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִם שֹׁ֖ד וָשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*qôl* *ṣᵉʿāqāh* from *Ḥōrônāyim*: *šōḏ* and *šeḇer* *gāḏôl* [great devastation and destruction].", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'sound of/voice of'", "*ṣᵉʿāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'outcry/cry'", "*mē-Ḥōrônāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - 'from Horonaim'", "*šōḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'devastation/destruction'", "*wā-šeḇer*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - 'and breaking/destruction'", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'great/large'" }, "variants": { "*qôl ṣᵉʿāqāh*": "sound of crying/voice of distress/outcry", "*šōḏ*": "devastation/destruction/violence", "*šeḇer*": "breaking/fracture/destruction", "*gāḏôl*": "great/mighty/significant" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.4", "source": "נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה מוֹאָ֑ב הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּ זְּעָקָ֖ה *צעוריה **צְעִירֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*nišbᵉrāh* *Môʾāḇ*; they *hišmîʿû* *zᵉʿāqāh* [have made heard a cry], her *ṣᵉʿîreyhā* [little ones].", "grammar": { "*nišbᵉrāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she is broken/shattered'", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*hišmîʿû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - 'they made heard/caused to be heard'", "*zᵉʿāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'outcry/cry/distress call'", "*ṣᵉʿîreyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her little ones/young ones'" }, "variants": { "*nišbᵉrāh*": "broken/shattered/destroyed", "*hišmîʿû*": "made heard/announced/proclaimed", "*zᵉʿāqāh*": "outcry/distress call/wailing", "*ṣᵉʿîreyhā*": "her little ones/her young ones/her children" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.5", "source": "כִּ֚י מַעֲלֵ֣ה *הלחות **הַלּוּחִ֔ית בִּבְכִ֖י יַֽעֲלֶה־בֶּ֑כִי כִּ֚י בְּמוֹרַ֣ד חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם צָרֵ֥י צַֽעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "For [at] *maʿălēh* *hallûḥîṯ* with *beḵî* he *yaʿăleh-beḵî* [ascends with weeping]; for in *môraḏ* *Ḥôrōnayim* *ṣārê* *ṣaʿăqaṯ-šeḇer* *šāmēʿû* [the adversaries have heard a cry of destruction].", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*maʿălēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'ascent of'", "*hallûḥîṯ*": "article + proper noun - 'the Luhith'", "*bi-ḇḵî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'with weeping'", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he goes up/ascends'", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'weeping'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*bᵉ-môraḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'in descent of'", "*Ḥôrōnayim*": "proper noun - 'Horonaim'", "*ṣārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'adversaries of/distress of'", "*ṣaʿăqaṯ-šeḇer*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - 'cry of destruction'", "*šāmēʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they heard'" }, "variants": { "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/going up", "*bi-ḇḵî*": "with weeping/in tears", "*yaʿăleh-beḵî*": "ascends with weeping/goes up in tears", "*môraḏ*": "descent/slope/going down", "*ṣārê*": "adversaries/enemies/distresses", "*ṣaʿăqaṯ-šeḇer*": "cry of destruction/outcry of breaking" } }

  • Jer 48:8-9
    2 verses
    78%

    8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.8", "source": "וְיָבֹ֨א שֹׁדֵ֜ד אֶל־כָּל־עִ֗יר וְעִיר֙ לֹ֣א תִמָּלֵ֔ט וְאָבַ֥ד הָעֵ֖מֶק וְנִשְׁמַ֣ד הַמִּישֹׁ֑ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wᵉyāḇōʾ* *šōḏēḏ* to every *ʿîr*, and *wᵉʿîr* not *timmālēṭ* [will escape]; and *wᵉʾāḇaḏ* the *hāʿēmeq* and *wᵉnišmaḏ* the *hammîšōr*, which *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he will come'", "*šōḏēḏ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'destroyer/spoiler'", "*ʾel-kol-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - 'to every city'", "*wᵉ-ʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - 'and [a] city'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*timmālēṭ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she will escape/be delivered'", "*wᵉ-ʾāḇaḏ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and will perish'", "*hā-ʿēmeq*": "article + noun, masculine singular - 'the valley'", "*wᵉ-nišmaḏ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and will be destroyed'", "*ha-mmîšōr*": "article + noun, masculine singular - 'the plain/plateau'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he said'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*šōḏēḏ*": "destroyer/spoiler/ravager", "*timmālēṭ*": "escape/be delivered/survive", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/lowland", "*nišmaḏ*": "be destroyed/be annihilated", "*mîšōr*": "plain/plateau/level country (refers to Moabite plateau)" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.9", "source": "תְּנוּ־צִ֣יץ לְמוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֥י נָצֹ֖א תֵּצֵ֑א וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּהֵֽן׃", "text": "Give *ṣîṣ* to *Môʾāḇ* for *nāṣōʾ* *tēṣēʾ* [surely she will go out], and her *wᵉʿāreyhā* *lᵉšammāh* *ṯihyeynāh* [will become a desolation] from *mēʾên* *yôšēḇ* in them.", "grammar": { "*tᵉnû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'give'", "*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wing/flower/sign'", "*lᵉ-Môʾāḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to Moab'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*nāṣōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - 'surely going out'", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she will go out'", "*wᵉ-ʿāreyhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and her cities'", "*lᵉ-šammāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'to desolation'", "*ṯihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'they will be/become'", "*mē-ʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - 'from [there] not being'", "*yôšēḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'inhabitant/dweller'", "*bāhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - 'in them'" }, "variants": { "*ṣîṣ*": "flower/wing/sign (possibly meaning 'salt' or 'wings' in this context)", "*nāṣōʾ tēṣēʾ*": "surely go out/definitely depart/completely go away", "*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror", "*mēʾên yôšēḇ*": "without inhabitant/with no one dwelling" } }

  • Isa 16:7
    78%

    7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.7", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן יְיֵלִ֥יל מוֹאָ֛ב לְמוֹאָ֖ב כֻּלֹּ֣ה יְיֵלִ֑יל לַאֲשִׁישֵׁ֧י קִיר־חֲרֶ֛שֶׂת תֶּהְגּ֖וּ אַךְ־נְכָאִֽים", "text": "Therefore *yəyēlîl* *môʾāb* for-*môʾāb* all-of-it *yəyēlîl* for-*ʾăšîšê* *qîr*-*ḥăreśet* *tehgû* surely-*nəkāʾîm*", "grammar": { "*yəyēlîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will wail/howl", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*kūllōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it/entirety", "*ʾăšîšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - raisin cakes of", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall/city of", "*ḥăreśet*": "proper noun - Hareseth/Kir-hareseth", "*tehgû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall moan/mutter", "*nəkāʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - stricken/smitten" }, "variants": { "*yəyēlîl*": "will wail/will howl/will lament", "*ʾăšîšê*": "raisin cakes of/foundations of/people of", "*qîr-ḥăreśet*": "Kir-hareseth (city name)/brick wall", "*tehgû*": "you shall moan/you shall mutter/you shall meditate", "*nəkāʾîm*": "stricken/smitten/utterly stricken/grieving" } }

  • Zeph 2:8-10
    3 verses
    77%

    8 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.8", "source": "שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב וְגִדּוּפֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר חֵֽרְפוּ֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וַיַּגְדִּ֖ילוּ עַל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "*šāmaʿtî ḥerppath môʾāḇ wəḡiddûp̄ê bənê ʿammôn ʾăšer ḥērp̄û ʾeth-ʿammî wayyaḡdîlû ʿal-gəḇûlām*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*ḥerppath*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of/taunt of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wəḡiddûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with waw conjunction - and revilings of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who/that", "*ḥērp̄û*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have reproached/taunted", "*ʾeth-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they magnified themselves", "*ʿal-gəḇûlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against their border" }, "variants": { "*ḥerppath*": "reproach/taunt/insult", "*ḡiddûp̄ê*": "revilings/insults/taunts", "*ḥērp̄û*": "reproached/taunted/insulted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "they magnified themselves/they boasted/they made themselves great", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/their territory/their boundary" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.9", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן חַי־אָ֡נִי נְאֻם֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כִּֽי־מוֹאָ֞ב כִּסְדֹ֤ם תִּֽהְיֶה֙ וּבְנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ כַּֽעֲמֹרָ֔ה מִמְשַׁ֥ק חָר֛וּל וּמִכְרֵה־מֶ֥לַח וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם שְׁאֵרִ֤ית עַמִּי֙ יְבָזּ֔וּם וְיֶ֥תֶר גּוֹיִ֖י יִנְחָלֽוּם׃", "text": "Therefore *ḥay-ʾānî nəʾum YHWH ṣəḇāʾôth ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl kî-môʾāḇ kisdōm tihyeh ûḇənê ʿammôn kaʿămōrâ mimšaq ḥārûl ûmiḵrē-melaḥ ûšəmāmâ ʿad-ʿôlām šəʾērîth ʿammî yəḇāzzûm wəyeter gôyî yinḥālûm*", "grammar": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "adjective + 1st person singular independent pronoun - as I live", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî-môʾāḇ*": "conjunction + proper noun - that Moab", "*kisdōm*": "preposition + proper noun - like Sodom", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*kaʿămōrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - like Gomorrah", "*mimšaq*": "noun, masculine singular - possession of", "*ḥārûl*": "noun, masculine singular - nettles", "*ûmiḵrē-melaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun - and pit of salt", "*ûšəmāmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and desolation", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever", "*šəʾērîth*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yəḇāzzûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will plunder them", "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*gôyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my nation", "*yinḥālûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will inherit them" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "of hosts/of armies", "*mimšaq*": "possession/breeding place", "*ḥārûl*": "nettles/weeds/thorns", "*miḵrē-melaḥ*": "pit of salt/salt mine", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/desert", "*yəḇāzzûm*": "plunder them/spoil them/take as prey", "*yinḥālûm*": "inherit them/possess them/take as possession" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.10", "source": "זֹ֥את לָהֶ֖ם תַּ֣חַת גְּאוֹנָ֑ם כִּ֤י חֵֽרְפוּ֙ וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ עַל־עַ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "This *lāhem taḥath gəʾônām kî ḥērp̄û wayyaḡdîlû ʿal-ʿam YHWH ṣəḇāʾôth*", "grammar": { "*zōʾth*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them/for them", "*taḥath*": "preposition - under/instead of/because of", "*gəʾônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pride", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*ḥērp̄û*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have reproached/taunted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and magnified themselves", "*ʿal-ʿam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - against people of", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts" }, "variants": { "*lāhem*": "to them/for them/against them", "*taḥath*": "because of/instead of/in return for", "*gəʾônām*": "their pride/their arrogance/their insolence", "*ḥērp̄û*": "reproached/taunted/insulted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "magnified themselves/boasted/made themselves great" } }

  • Jer 48:31
    77%

    31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.31", "source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ עַל־מוֹאָ֣ב אֲיֵלִ֔יל וּלְמוֹאָ֥ב כֻּלֹּ֖ה אֶזְעָ֑ק אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י קִֽיר־חֶ֖רֶשׂ יֶהְגֶּֽה׃", "text": "Therefore for *mōʾāb* *ʾayēlîl* and for *mōʾāb* all of it *ʾezʿāq* to *ʾanšê* *qîr-ḥereś* *yehgeh*", "grammar": { "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾayēlîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will wail/howl", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾezʿāq*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will cry out", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - men of", "*qîr-ḥereś*": "compound proper noun - Kir-heres (city)", "*yehgeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he moans/mutters/groans" }, "variants": { "*ʾayēlîl*": "I will wail/howl/lament", "*ʾezʿāq*": "I will cry out/shriek/call", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*yehgeh*": "he moans/mutters/groans/meditates" } }

  • Jer 48:33-36
    4 verses
    77%

    33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.33", "source": "וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִ֛יל מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב וְיַ֙יִן֙ מִיקָבִ֣ים הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֣ךְ הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָ֖ד לֹ֥א הֵידָֽד׃", "text": "And *neʾespâ* *śimḥâ* and *wāgîl* from *karmel* and from *ʾereṣ* *mōʾāb* and *yayin* from *mîqābîm* *hišbattî* not *yidrōk* *hêdād* *hêdād* not *hêdād*", "grammar": { "*neʾespâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is gathered/taken away", "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*wāgîl*": "noun with waw-consecutive, masculine singular - and rejoicing", "*karmel*": "noun, masculine singular - fruitful field/plantation", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - land of", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*mîqābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - from wine-presses", "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I have caused to cease", "*yidrōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he treads", "*hêdād*": "interjection - shout of joy (during treading)" }, "variants": { "*neʾespâ*": "is gathered/taken away/removed", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*gîl*": "rejoicing/joy/gladness", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/plantation/orchard", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*mîqābîm*": "wine-presses/vats", "*hišbattî*": "I have caused to cease/made to stop", "*yidrōk*": "he treads/presses/tramples", "*hêdād*": "shout of joy/vintage cry (during wine treading)" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.34", "source": "מִזַּעֲקַ֨ת חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן עַד־אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה עַד־יַ֙הַץ֙ נָתְנ֣וּ קוֹלָ֔ם מִצֹּ֙עַר֙ עַד־חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם עֶגְלַ֖ת שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֚י גַּם־מֵ֣י נִמְרִ֔ים לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "From *zaʿaqat* *ḥešbôn* unto *ʾelʿālēh* unto *yahaṣ* *nātnû* *qôlām* from *ṣōʿar* unto *ḥōrōnayim* *ʿeglat* *šelišîyâ* because also *mê* *nimrîm* to *mešammôt* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*zaʿaqat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - cry of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon (city)", "*ʾelʿālēh*": "proper noun - Elealeh (city)", "*yahaṣ*": "proper noun - Jahaz (city)", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have given", "*qôlām*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - their voice", "*ṣōʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar (city)", "*ḥōrōnayim*": "proper noun - Horonaim (city)", "*ʿeglat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - heifer of", "*šelišîyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - three year old", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - waters of", "*nimrîm*": "proper noun - Nimrim", "*mešammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - desolations", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*zaʿaqat*": "cry/outcry/scream", "*nātnû*": "they have given/uttered/raised", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound", "*ʿeglat šelišîyâ*": "heifer of three years old/third heifer", "*mê*": "waters/streams", "*mešammôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become/exist" } }

    35 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.35", "source": "וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י לְמוֹאָ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה מַעֲלֶ֣ה בָמָ֔ה וּמַקְטִ֖יר לֵאלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "And *hišbattî* for *mōʾāb* *neʾum-YHWH* *maʿaleh* *bāmâ* and *maqṭîr* to *ʾelōhāyw*", "grammar": { "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*neʾum-YHWH*": "construct chain - declaration of YHWH", "*maʿaleh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who offers up", "*bāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - high place/altar", "*maqṭîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who burns incense", "*ʾelōhāyw*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - his gods" }, "variants": { "*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/make to stop/put an end to", "*neʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*maʿaleh*": "one who offers up/brings up/sacrifices at", "*bāmâ*": "high place/altar/shrine", "*maqṭîr*": "one who burns incense/offers sacrifice", "*ʾelōhāyw*": "his gods/deities" } }

    36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.36", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֞ן לִבִּ֤י לְמוֹאָב֙ כַּחֲלִלִ֣ים יֶהֱמֶ֔ה וְלִבִּי֙ אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י קִֽיר־חֶ֔רֶשׂ כַּחֲלִילִ֖ים יֶהֱמֶ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֛ן יִתְרַ֥ת עָשָׂ֖ה אָבָֽדוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *libbî* for *mōʾāb* like *ḥalilîm* *yehĕmeh* and *libbî* to *ʾanšê* *qîr-ḥereś* like *ḥalîlîm* *yehĕmeh* therefore *yitrat* *ʿāśâ* *ʾābādû*", "grammar": { "*libbî*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - my heart", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ḥalilîm*": "noun, masculine plural - flutes/pipes", "*yehĕmeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it moans/sounds", "*libbî*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - my heart", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - men of", "*qîr-ḥereś*": "compound proper noun - Kir-heres (city)", "*ḥalîlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - flutes/pipes", "*yehĕmeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it moans/sounds", "*yitrat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - abundance of", "*ʿāśâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/acquired", "*ʾābādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have perished" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/inner self/mind", "*ḥalilîm*": "flutes/pipes/wind instruments", "*yehĕmeh*": "moans/sounds/groans/wails", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*yitrat*": "abundance/excess/surplus", "*ʿāśâ*": "he made/acquired/gained", "*ʾābādû*": "they have perished/been destroyed/lost" } }

  • Num 21:29-30
    2 verses
    76%

    29 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.29", "source": "אוֹי־לְךָ֣ מוֹאָ֔ב אָבַ֖דְתָּ עַם־כְּמ֑וֹשׁ נָתַ֨ן בָּנָ֤יו פְּלֵיטִם֙ וּבְנֹתָ֣יו בַּשְּׁבִ֔ית לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אֱמֹרִ֖י סִיחֽוֹן׃", "text": "Woe-*'ôy*-to-you *mô'āḇ* *'āḇaḏtā* *'am*-*kəmôš* *nāṯan* *bānāw* *pəlêṭim* and-*ûḇənōṯāw* in-the-*šəḇîṯ* to-*meleḵ* *'ĕmōrî* *sîḥôn*.", "grammar": { "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe", "*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*'āḇaḏtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have perished", "*'am*": "noun masculine singular construct - people of", "*kəmôš*": "proper noun - Chemosh", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*bānāw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*pəlêṭim*": "noun masculine plural - fugitives/escapees", "*ûḇənōṯāw*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his daughters", "*šəḇîṯ*": "definite noun feminine singular - the captivity", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*'ĕmōrî*": "proper noun - Amorite", "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon" }, "variants": { "*kəmôš*": "Chemosh (Moabite deity)", "*pəlêṭim*": "fugitives/escapees/refugees", "*šəḇîṯ*": "captivity/imprisonment" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.30", "source": "וַנִּירָ֛ם אָבַ֥ד חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן עַד־דִּיב֑וֹן וַנַּשִּׁ֣ים עַד־נֹ֔פַח אֲשֶׁ֖רׄ עַד־מֵֽידְבָֽא׃", "text": "And *wə-nîrām* *'āḇaḏ* *ḥešbôn* unto-*dîḇôn* and *wə-naššîm* unto-*nōp̄aḥ* which *'ăšer* unto-*mêḏəḇā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nîrām*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 1st common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and we shot at them", "*'āḇaḏ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has perished", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*dîḇôn*": "proper noun - Dibon", "*wə-naššîm*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect 1st common plural - and we laid waste", "*nōp̄aḥ*": "proper noun - Nophah", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*mêḏəḇā*": "proper noun - Medeba" }, "variants": { "*wə-nîrām*": "and we shot them/and we cast them down [text uncertain]", "*naššîm*": "we laid waste/we devastated" } }

  • Jer 48:29
    76%

    29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.29", "source": "שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ גְאוֹן־מוֹאָ֖ב גֵּאֶ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד גָּבְה֧וֹ וּגְאוֹנ֛וֹ וְגַאֲוָת֖וֹ וְרֻ֥ם לִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šāmaʿnû* *geʾôn-mōʾāb* *gēʾeh* *meʾōd* *gābhô* and *ûgeʾônô* and *wegaʾawātô* and *werum* *libbô*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st common plural - we have heard", "*geʾôn-mōʾāb*": "compound noun - pride of Moab", "*gēʾeh*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*gābhô*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his height/exaltation", "*ûgeʾônô*": "noun with possessive suffix and waw-consecutive, masculine singular - and his pride", "*wegaʾawātô*": "noun with possessive suffix and waw-consecutive, feminine singular - and his arrogance", "*werum*": "noun with waw-consecutive, masculine singular - and haughtiness of", "*libbô*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his heart" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿnû*": "we have heard/we heard", "*geʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellence", "*gēʾeh*": "proud/lofty/exalted", "*gābhô*": "his height/loftiness/exaltation", "*geʾônô*": "his pride/majesty/excellence", "*gaʾawātô*": "his arrogance/haughtiness/exaltation", "*rum*": "haughtiness/height/exaltation", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner self" } }

  • Ezek 25:9
    76%

    9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.9", "source": "לָכֵן֩ הִנְנִ֨י פֹתֵ֜חַ אֶת־כֶּ֤תֶף מוֹאָב֙ מֵהֶ֣עָרִ֔ים מֵֽעָרָ֖יו מִקָּצֵ֑הוּ צְבִ֗י אֶ֚רֶץ בֵּ֣ית הַיְשִׁימֹ֔ת בַּ֥עַל מְע֖וֹן וְקִרְיָתָֽיְמָה׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinənî* *pōtēaḥ* *ʾet*-*ketep* *môʾāb* *mēheʿārîm* *mēʿārāyw* *miqqāṣēhû* *ṣəbî* *ʾereṣ* *bêt* *hayyəšîmōt* *baʿal* *məʿôn* *wəqiryātāyəmâ*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*pōtēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - opening", "*ʾet*-*ketep*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - the shoulder/flank of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*mēheʿārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - from the cities", "*mēʿārāyw*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his cities", "*miqqāṣēhû*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his border/extremity", "*ṣəbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*hayyəšîmōt*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jeshimoth", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*məʿôn*": "proper noun - Meon", "*wəqiryātāyəmâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Kiriathaim" }, "variants": { "*pōtēaḥ* *ʾet*-*ketep*": "laying open the shoulder/exposing the flank/making vulnerable the side", "*mēheʿārîm* *mēʿārāyw* *miqqāṣēhû*": "from the cities, from his cities at his border/from the frontier cities", "*ṣəbî* *ʾereṣ*": "glory of the land/beautiful country/pride of the land" } }

  • Isa 15:8
    76%

    8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.8", "source": "כִּֽי־הִקִּ֥יפָה הַזְּעָקָ֖ה אֶת־גְּב֣וּל מוֹאָ֑ב עַד־אֶגְלַ֙יִם֙ יִלְלָתָ֔הּ וּבְאֵ֥ר אֵילִ֖ים יִלְלָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*kî*-*hiqqîpâ* the *zeʿāqâ* *ʾet*-*geḇûl* *Môʾāḇ* until-*ʾEḡlayim* *yilālātāh* *û*-*Beʾēr* *ʾêlîm* *yilālātāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hiqqîpâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she surrounded/has gone around", "*zeʿāqâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the cry/outcry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*geḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - territory/border of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾEḡlayim*": "proper noun - Eglaim (place)", "*yilālātāh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wailing", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*Beʾēr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - well of", "*ʾêlîm*": "proper noun - Elim (place)", "*yilālātāh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wailing" }, "variants": { "*hiqqîpâ*": "she surrounded/has gone around/encompassed", "*zeʿāqâ*": "cry/outcry/shriek", "*geḇûl*": "territory/border/boundary", "*yilālātāh*": "her wailing/howling", "*Beʾēr ʾêlîm*": "Beer Elim (well of the mighty ones/rams/trees)" } }

  • Isa 16:12-14
    3 verses
    75%

    12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.12", "source": "וְהָיָ֧ה כִֽי־נִרְאָ֛ה כִּֽי־נִלְאָ֥ה מוֹאָ֖ב עַל־הַבָּמָ֑ה וּבָ֧א אֶל־מִקְדָּשׁ֛וֹ לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יוּכָֽל", "text": "*wəhāyāh* when-*nirʾāh* when-*nilʾāh* *môʾāb* upon-the-*bāmāh* *ûbā* to-*miqdāšô* *ləhitpallēl* *wəlōʾ* *yûkāl*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction ו + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will happen", "*nirʾāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is seen/appears", "*nilʾāh*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is weary/exhausted", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*bāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the high place", "*ûbā*": "conjunction ו + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and comes", "*miqdāšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary", "*ləhitpallēl*": "verb, hitpael infinitive construct with preposition ל - to pray", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction ו + negative particle - and not", "*yûkāl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be able" }, "variants": { "*nirʾāh*": "is seen/appears/presents himself", "*nilʾāh*": "is weary/is exhausted/is tired", "*bāmāh*": "high place/elevated shrine/place of worship", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/his holy place/his temple" } }

    13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.13", "source": "זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מוֹאָ֖ב מֵאָֽז", "text": "This the-*dābār* which *dibbēr* *Yhwh* unto-*môʾāb* from-*ʾāz*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word/matter", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/formerly/before" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*ʾāz*": "then/formerly/in the past/before" } }

    14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.14", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בְּשָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ כִּשְׁנֵ֣י שָׂכִ֔יר וְנִקְלָה֙ כְּב֣וֹד מוֹאָ֔ב בְּכֹ֖ל הֶהָמ֣וֹן הָרָ֑ב וּשְׁאָ֥ר מְעַ֛ט מִזְעָ֖ר ל֥וֹא כַבִּֽיר", "text": "*wəʿattāh* *dibbēr* *Yhwh* *lēʾmōr* in-*šālōš* *šānîm* as-years-of *śākîr* *wəniqlāh* *kəbôd* *môʾāb* with-all the-*hāmôn* the-great and-*šəʾār* *məʿaṭ* *mizʿār* not *kabbîr*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction ו + adverb - and now", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šālōš*": "number, feminine - three", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*śākîr*": "noun, masculine singular - hired worker", "*wəniqlāh*": "conjunction ו + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be dishonored", "*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the multitude/abundance", "*šəʾār*": "noun, masculine singular - remnant/remainder", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/small", "*mizʿār*": "adjective, masculine singular - very small/insignificant", "*kabbîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/great" }, "variants": { "*šənê śākîr*": "years of a hired worker (precise/exact years)", "*niqlāh*": "will be dishonored/will be brought into contempt/will be lightly esteemed", "*kəbôd môʾāb*": "glory of Moab/splendor of Moab/wealth of Moab", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/abundance/wealth/noise", "*məʿaṭ mizʿār*": "very few/small and insignificant", "*lōʾ kabbîr*": "not mighty/not many/not great/feeble" } }

  • Amos 2:1-2
    2 verses
    74%

    1 { "verseID": "Amos.2.1", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־שָׂרְפ֛וֹ עַצְמ֥וֹת מֶֽלֶךְ־אֱד֖וֹם לַשִּֽׂיד׃", "text": "*kōh ʾāmar YHWH* upon-*šəlōšāh pišʿê* *môʾāb* *wə*-upon-*ʾarbāʿāh lōʾ ʾăšîbennû* upon-*śārəpô ʿaṣəmôt melek-ʾĕdôm laśśîd*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/speaks", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*pišʿê*": "construct masculine plural of *pešaʿ* - transgressions/rebellions of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾăšîbennû*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will not turn it back/revoke it", "*śārəpô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burning", "*ʿaṣəmôt*": "feminine plural construct - bones of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*laśśîd*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the lime/ash" }, "variants": { "*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾăšîbennû*": "I will not turn it back/revoke it/reverse it", "*śārəpô*": "his burning/calcining", "*laśśîd*": "to lime/to ash/to dust/to calcium oxide (material used in plaster)" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Amos.2.2", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּמוֹאָ֔ב וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֣וֹת הַקְּרִיּ֑וֹת וּמֵ֤ת בְּשָׁאוֹן֙ מוֹאָ֔ב בִּתְרוּעָ֖ה בְּק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-šillaḥtî-ʾēš bəmôʾāb wə-ʾāklāh ʾarmənôt haqqəriyyôt ûmēt bəšāʾôn môʾāb bitrûʿāh bəqôl šôpār*", "grammar": { "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect 1st singular - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*bəmôʾāb*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Moab", "*wə-ʾāklāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour/consume", "*ʾarmənôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces/citadels of", "*haqqəriyyôt*": "definite article + proper noun - the Kerioth", "*ûmēt*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall die", "*bəšāʾôn*": "preposition + masculine singular - in tumult/noise", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*bitrûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular - with shouting/alarm", "*bəqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with sound/voice of", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular - trumpet/ram's horn" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ʾāklāh*": "consume/devour/destroy", "*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/fortresses/citadels", "*šāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/roar/clamor", "*trûʿāh*": "shouting/alarm/battle cry", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar" } }