Isaiah 16:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.16.9", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֡ן אֶבְכֶּ֞ה בִּבְכִ֤י יַעְזֵר֙ גֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֔ה אֲרַיָּ֙וֶךְ֙ דִּמְעָתִ֔י חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה כִּ֧י עַל־קֵיצֵ֛ךְ וְעַל־קְצִירֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד נָפָֽל", "text": "Therefore *ʾebkeh* with-weeping-of *yaʿzēr* *gepen* *śibmāh* *ʾărayyāwek* *dimʿātî* *ḥešbôn* *wəʾelʿālēh* for upon-*qêṣēk* and-upon-*qəṣîrēk* *hêdād* *nāpāl*", "grammar": { "*ʾebkeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will weep", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vine of", "*śibmāh*": "proper noun - Sibmah", "*ʾărayyāwek*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will drench you", "*dimʿātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my tears", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wəʾelʿālēh*": "conjunction ו + proper noun - and Elealeh", "*qêṣēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your summer fruit", "*qəṣîrēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shouting/battle cry", "*nāpāl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has fallen" }, "variants": { "*ʾărayyāwek*": "I will drench you/I will saturate you/I will water you", "*qêṣēk*": "your summer fruit/your summer crops", "*qəṣîrēk*": "your harvest/your reaping", "*hêdād*": "shouting/joyful shouting/battle cry/harvest shout/enemy battle cry" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Therefore, I weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah. I drench you with my tears, O Heshbon and Elealeh, for over your summer fruits and your harvest, shouts of joy have fallen silent.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Therefore I will bewail with the weeping of Jazer the vine of Sibmah: I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy harvest is fallen.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah: I will water you with my tears, O Heshbon and Elealeh: for the shouting for your summer fruits and for your harvest is fallen.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Therefore I will bewail with the weeping of Jazer the vine of Sibmah: I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy harvest is fallen.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for upon thy summer fruits and upon thy harvest the [battle] shout is fallen.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Therefore I will bewail with the weeping of Jazer the vine of Sibmah: I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy harvest is fallen.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    Therfore I mourned for Iazer, & for ye vynyardes of Sibma wt greate sorow. I poured my teares vpon Hesebon & Eleale, for all their songes were layde downe, in their haruest & gatheringe of their grapes:

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Therefore will I weepe with the weeping of Iaazer, & of the vine of Sibmah, O Heshbon: and Elealeh, I will make thee drunke with my teares, because vpon thy sommer fruits, and vpon thy haruest a showting is fallen.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    Therfore wyll I mourne for Iazer, and for the vine of Sibma, I wyl poure my teares vpon thee O Hesbon and Eleale: for the crye of thyne enemies is fallen vpon thy sommer fruites, and vpon thy haruest.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Therefore I will bewail with the weeping of Jazer the vine of Sibmah: I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy harvest is fallen.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah; I will water you with my tears, Heshbon, and Elealeh: for on your summer fruits and on your harvest the [battle] shout is fallen.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    Therefore I weep with the weeping of Jazer, The vine of Sibmah, I water thee `with' my tear, O Heshbon and Elealeh, For -- for thy summer fruits, and for thy harvest, The shouting hath fallen.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for upon thy summer fruits and upon thy harvest the `battle' shout is fallen.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for upon thy summer fruits and upon thy harvest the [battle] shout is fallen.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    For this cause my sorrow for the vine of Sibmah will be like the weeping for Jazer: my eyes are dropping water on you, O Heshbon and Elealeh! For they are sounding the war-cry over your summer fruits and the getting in of your grain;

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Therefore I will weep with the weeping of Jazer for the vine of Sibmah. I will water you with my tears, Heshbon, and Elealeh: for on your summer fruits and on your harvest the battle shout has fallen.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    So I weep along with Jazer over the vines of Sibmah. I will saturate you with my tears, Heshbon and Elealeh, for the conquering invaders shout triumphantly over your fruit and crops.

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 40:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.12", "source": "וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ כָל־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים מִכָּל־הַמְּקֹמוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ אֶֽרֶץ־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיַּאַסְפ֛וּ יַ֥יִן וָקַ֖יִץ הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyāšubû* all the *yəhûdîm* from all the *məqōmôt* where they were *niddəḥû*-there, and *wayyābōʾû* *ʾereş-yəhûdâ* to *gədalyāhû* *hammişpātâ*, and *wayyaʾaspû* *yayin* and *qayiş* *harbēh məʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*yəhûdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Jews", "*məqōmôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the places", "*niddəḥû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered/driven", "*wayyābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾereş-yəhûdâ*": "construct phrase - land of Judah", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*hammişpātâ*": "proper noun with definite article and directional he - to Mizpah", "*wayyaʾaspû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they gathered", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*qayiş*": "noun, masculine singular - summer fruit", "*harbēh məʾōd*": "adverbial phrase - very much/abundantly" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšubû*": "and they returned/came back/turned back", "*məqōmôt*": "places/locations/sites", "*niddəḥû*": "they were scattered/driven/banished/dispersed", "*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/entered/arrived", "*hammişpātâ*": "to Mizpah (a place name meaning 'watchtower')", "*wayyaʾaspû*": "and they gathered/collected/harvested", "*yayin*": "wine/grape beverage", "*qayiş*": "summer fruit/harvest", "*harbēh məʾōd*": "very much/abundantly/exceedingly/in great quantity" } }
  • Isa 15:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.4", "source": "וַתִּזְעַ֤ק חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶלְעָלֵ֔ה עַד־יַ֖הַץ נִשְׁמַ֣ע קוֹלָ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֗ן חֲלֻצֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ יָרִ֔יעוּ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ יָ֥רְעָה לּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa*-*tizʿaq* *Ḥešbôn* *wə*-*ʾElʿālê* until-*Yahaṣ* *nišmaʿ* *qôlām* upon-*kēn* *ḥălûṣê* *Môʾāḇ* *yārîʿû* *napšô* *yārʿâ* to him", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with sequential imperfect - and", "*tizʿaq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - cries out", "*Ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon (city)", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾElʿālê*": "proper noun - Elealeh (city)", "*Yahaṣ*": "proper noun - Jahaz (city)", "*nišmaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is heard", "*qôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/therefore", "*ḥălûṣê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - armed men of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yārîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they raise a war cry/shout", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*yārʿâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - trembles/is terrified" }, "variants": { "*tizʿaq*": "cries out/shrieks", "*nišmaʿ*": "is heard/was heard", "*ḥălûṣê*": "armed men of/warriors of", "*yārîʿû*": "they raise a war cry/shout/make alarm", "*napšô*": "his soul/life/inner being", "*yārʿâ*": "trembles/is terrified/quakes" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.15.5", "source": "לִבִּי֙ לְמוֹאָ֣ב יִזְעָ֔ק בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ עַד־צֹ֖עַר עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֗ית בִּבְכִי֙ יַֽעֲלֶה־בּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י דֶּ֣רֶךְ חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם זַעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃", "text": "*libbî* for *Môʾāḇ* *yizʿāq* in *bĕrîḥehâ* until-*Ṣôʿar* *ʿeḡlat* *šĕlišîyâ* *kî* *maʿălê* the *Lûḥît* in *beḵî* *yaʿăleh*-in it *kî* *dereḵ* *Ḥôrōnayim* *zaʿăqat*-*šeḇer* *yeʿōʿērû*", "grammar": { "*libbî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun with preposition - for Moab", "*yizʿāq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - cries out", "*bĕrîḥehâ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix with preposition - in her fleeing/fugitives", "*Ṣôʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar (city)", "*ʿeḡlat*": "noun, feminine, construct - heifer of", "*šĕlišîyâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - third/three years old", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*maʿălê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - ascent of", "*Lûḥît*": "proper noun with definite article - the Luhith", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine, singular - weeping", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he goes up", "*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - way of/road to", "*Ḥôrōnayim*": "proper noun - Horonaim (city)", "*zaʿăqat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - cry of", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - destruction/breaking", "*yeʿōʿērû*": "pilpel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they raise" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/inner being", "*yizʿāq*": "cries out/shrieks", "*bĕrîḥehâ*": "her fleeing/fugitives/refugees/bars", "*ʿeḡlat šĕlišîyâ*": "heifer of three years/third heifer (possibly a place name)", "*beḵî*": "weeping/crying", "*yaʿăleh*": "he goes up/ascends", "*zaʿăqat-šeḇer*": "cry of destruction/breaking/ruin", "*yeʿōʿērû*": "they raise/lift up/rouse" } }
  • Jer 40:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.40.10", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י יֹשֵׁב֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה לַֽעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֡ם אִסְפוּ֩ יַ֨יִן וְקַ֜יִץ וְשֶׁ֗מֶן וְשִׂ֙מוּ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׁב֖וּ בְּעָרֵיכֶ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם׃", "text": "And I, *hinənî* *yōšēb* in *hammişpâ* to *laʿămōd* before the *kaśdîm* who will *yābōʾû* to us. But you, *ʾispû* *yayin* and *qayiş* and *šemen* and *śîmû* in your *kəlêkem* and *šəbû* in your *ʿārêkem* which you have *təpaśtem*.", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "presentative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*yōšēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/staying", "*hammişpâ*": "proper noun with definite article - the Mizpah", "*laʿămōd*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*ʾispû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - gather/collect", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*qayiş*": "noun, masculine singular - summer fruit", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - put/place", "*kəlêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your vessels", "*šəbû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - dwell/stay", "*ʿārêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your cities", "*təpaśtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have seized/taken possession of" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am (emphatic self-reference)", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/staying/living/remaining", "*laʿămōd*": "to stand/serve/represent/intercede", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans (Babylonians)", "*ʾispû*": "gather/collect/harvest/store", "*yayin*": "wine/grape beverage", "*qayiş*": "summer fruit/harvest", "*šemen*": "oil/olive oil/fat", "*śîmû*": "put/place/store/keep", "*kəlêkem*": "your vessels/containers/jars", "*təpaśtem*": "you have seized/taken possession of/occupied/captured" } }
  • Judg 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Judges.9.27", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֨וּ הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה וַֽיִּבְצְר֤וּ אֶת־כַּרְמֵיהֶם֙ וַֽיִּדְרְכ֔וּ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ הִלּוּלִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱ‍ֽלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וַֽיְקַלְל֖וּ אֶת־אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*yēṣĕʾû* the-*śādeh* and-*yibṣĕrû* *ʾet*-*karmêhem* and-*yidrĕkû* and-*yaʿăśû* *hillûlîm*, and-*yābōʾû* *bêt* *ʾĕlōhêhem* and-*yōʾkĕlû* and-*yištû* and-*yĕqallĕlû* *ʾet*-*ʾăbîmelek*.", "grammar": { "*yēṣĕʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - went out", "*śādeh*": "masculine noun with definite article - the field", "*yibṣĕrû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - gathered/harvested", "*karmêhem*": "masculine plural noun with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - their vineyards", "*yidrĕkû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - trod/trampled", "*yaʿăśû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - made/did", "*hillûlîm*": "masculine plural noun - praise-festivals/celebrations", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - entered", "*bêt*": "noun, construct state - house of", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - their god(s)", "*yōʾkĕlû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - ate", "*yištû*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - drank", "*yĕqallĕlû*": "verb, Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - cursed", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech" }, "variants": { "*yēṣĕʾû*": "went out/went forth", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open land", "*yibṣĕrû*": "gathered/harvested/picked", "*yidrĕkû*": "trod/trampled/pressed (grapes)", "*yaʿăśû*": "made/did/prepared/held", "*hillûlîm*": "praise-festivals/celebrations/feasts", "*yōʾkĕlû*": "ate/consumed/feasted", "*yištû*": "drank/consumed drink", "*yĕqallĕlû*": "cursed/reviled/despised" } }
  • Isa 9:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.3", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אֶת־עֹ֣ל סֻבֳּל֗וֹ וְאֵת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה שִׁכְמ֔וֹ שֵׁ֖בֶט הַנֹּגֵ֣שׂ בּ֑וֹ הַחִתֹּ֖תָ כְּי֥וֹם מִדְיָֽן׃", "text": "For *ʾet*-*ʿōl* his *subŏlô* and *ʾēt*-*maṭṭēh* his *šiḵmô* *šēḇeṭ* the *nōgēś* in him, you *haḥittōtā* like *yôm* *midyān*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - yoke of", "*subŏlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his burden", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - staff of/rod of", "*šiḵmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his shoulder", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - rod of/staff of", "*nōgēś*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - oppressor/taskmaster", "*haḥittōtā*": "verb, Hiphil, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you have broken/shattered", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - day of", "*midyān*": "proper noun - Midian" }, "variants": { "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden", "*subŏlô*": "his burden/his load", "*maṭṭēh*": "staff/rod/branch", "*šēḇeṭ*": "rod/staff/tribe/scepter", "*nōgēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/one who drives", "*haḥittōtā*": "broken/shattered/dismayed" } }
  • Jer 48:32-34 : 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.32", "source": "מִבְּכִ֨י יַעְזֵ֤ר אֶבְכֶּה־לָּךְ֙ הַגֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֔ה נְטִֽישֹׁתַ֙יִךְ֙ עָ֣בְרוּ יָ֔ם עַ֛ד יָ֥ם יַעְזֵ֖ר נָגָ֑עוּ עַל־קֵיצֵ֥ךְ וְעַל־בְּצִירֵ֖ךְ שֹׁדֵ֥ד נָפָֽל׃", "text": "With *bekî* *yaʿzēr* *ʾebkeh-lāk* the *hagepen* *śibmâ* *neṭîšōtayik* *ʿābrû* *yām* unto *yām* *yaʿzēr* *nāgāʿû* upon *qêṣēk* and upon *beṣîrēk* *šōdēd* *nāpāl*", "grammar": { "*bekî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - weeping of", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer (city)", "*ʾebkeh-lāk*": "imperfect with suffix, 1st singular - I will weep for you", "*hagepen*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the vine", "*śibmâ*": "proper noun - Sibmah (city)", "*neṭîšōtayik*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine plural - your shoots/tendrils", "*ʿābrû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they crossed over", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer (city)", "*nāgāʿû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they reached/touched", "*qêṣēk*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your summer fruit", "*beṣîrēk*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your grape harvest", "*šōdēd*": "participle, masculine singular - destroyer/spoiler", "*nāpāl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has fallen/come" }, "variants": { "*bekî*": "weeping/crying", "*ʾebkeh*": "I will weep/cry/mourn", "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*neṭîšōtayik*": "your shoots/tendrils/branches", "*ʿābrû*": "crossed over/passed through/spread", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*nāgāʿû*": "reached/touched/extended to", "*qêṣēk*": "your summer fruit/harvest", "*beṣîrēk*": "your grape harvest/vintage", "*šōdēd*": "destroyer/spoiler/ravager", "*nāpāl*": "has fallen/come/descended upon" } } 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.33", "source": "וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִ֛יל מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב וְיַ֙יִן֙ מִיקָבִ֣ים הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֣ךְ הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָ֖ד לֹ֥א הֵידָֽד׃", "text": "And *neʾespâ* *śimḥâ* and *wāgîl* from *karmel* and from *ʾereṣ* *mōʾāb* and *yayin* from *mîqābîm* *hišbattî* not *yidrōk* *hêdād* *hêdād* not *hêdād*", "grammar": { "*neʾespâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is gathered/taken away", "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*wāgîl*": "noun with waw-consecutive, masculine singular - and rejoicing", "*karmel*": "noun, masculine singular - fruitful field/plantation", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - land of", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*mîqābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - from wine-presses", "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I have caused to cease", "*yidrōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he treads", "*hêdād*": "interjection - shout of joy (during treading)" }, "variants": { "*neʾespâ*": "is gathered/taken away/removed", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*gîl*": "rejoicing/joy/gladness", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/plantation/orchard", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*mîqābîm*": "wine-presses/vats", "*hišbattî*": "I have caused to cease/made to stop", "*yidrōk*": "he treads/presses/tramples", "*hêdād*": "shout of joy/vintage cry (during wine treading)" } } 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.34", "source": "מִזַּעֲקַ֨ת חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן עַד־אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה עַד־יַ֙הַץ֙ נָתְנ֣וּ קוֹלָ֔ם מִצֹּ֙עַר֙ עַד־חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם עֶגְלַ֖ת שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֚י גַּם־מֵ֣י נִמְרִ֔ים לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "From *zaʿaqat* *ḥešbôn* unto *ʾelʿālēh* unto *yahaṣ* *nātnû* *qôlām* from *ṣōʿar* unto *ḥōrōnayim* *ʿeglat* *šelišîyâ* because also *mê* *nimrîm* to *mešammôt* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*zaʿaqat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - cry of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon (city)", "*ʾelʿālēh*": "proper noun - Elealeh (city)", "*yahaṣ*": "proper noun - Jahaz (city)", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have given", "*qôlām*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - their voice", "*ṣōʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar (city)", "*ḥōrōnayim*": "proper noun - Horonaim (city)", "*ʿeglat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - heifer of", "*šelišîyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - three year old", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - waters of", "*nimrîm*": "proper noun - Nimrim", "*mešammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - desolations", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*zaʿaqat*": "cry/outcry/scream", "*nātnû*": "they have given/uttered/raised", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound", "*ʿeglat šelišîyâ*": "heifer of three years old/third heifer", "*mê*": "waters/streams", "*mešammôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become/exist" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 48:31-34
    4 verses
    86%

    31{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.31", "source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ עַל־מוֹאָ֣ב אֲיֵלִ֔יל וּלְמוֹאָ֥ב כֻּלֹּ֖ה אֶזְעָ֑ק אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י קִֽיר־חֶ֖רֶשׂ יֶהְגֶּֽה׃", "text": "Therefore for *mōʾāb* *ʾayēlîl* and for *mōʾāb* all of it *ʾezʿāq* to *ʾanšê* *qîr-ḥereś* *yehgeh*", "grammar": { "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾayēlîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will wail/howl", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾezʿāq*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will cry out", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - men of", "*qîr-ḥereś*": "compound proper noun - Kir-heres (city)", "*yehgeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he moans/mutters/groans" }, "variants": { "*ʾayēlîl*": "I will wail/howl/lament", "*ʾezʿāq*": "I will cry out/shriek/call", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*yehgeh*": "he moans/mutters/groans/meditates" } }

    32{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.32", "source": "מִבְּכִ֨י יַעְזֵ֤ר אֶבְכֶּה־לָּךְ֙ הַגֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֔ה נְטִֽישֹׁתַ֙יִךְ֙ עָ֣בְרוּ יָ֔ם עַ֛ד יָ֥ם יַעְזֵ֖ר נָגָ֑עוּ עַל־קֵיצֵ֥ךְ וְעַל־בְּצִירֵ֖ךְ שֹׁדֵ֥ד נָפָֽל׃", "text": "With *bekî* *yaʿzēr* *ʾebkeh-lāk* the *hagepen* *śibmâ* *neṭîšōtayik* *ʿābrû* *yām* unto *yām* *yaʿzēr* *nāgāʿû* upon *qêṣēk* and upon *beṣîrēk* *šōdēd* *nāpāl*", "grammar": { "*bekî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - weeping of", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer (city)", "*ʾebkeh-lāk*": "imperfect with suffix, 1st singular - I will weep for you", "*hagepen*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the vine", "*śibmâ*": "proper noun - Sibmah (city)", "*neṭîšōtayik*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine plural - your shoots/tendrils", "*ʿābrû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they crossed over", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer (city)", "*nāgāʿû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they reached/touched", "*qêṣēk*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your summer fruit", "*beṣîrēk*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your grape harvest", "*šōdēd*": "participle, masculine singular - destroyer/spoiler", "*nāpāl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has fallen/come" }, "variants": { "*bekî*": "weeping/crying", "*ʾebkeh*": "I will weep/cry/mourn", "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*neṭîšōtayik*": "your shoots/tendrils/branches", "*ʿābrû*": "crossed over/passed through/spread", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water", "*nāgāʿû*": "reached/touched/extended to", "*qêṣēk*": "your summer fruit/harvest", "*beṣîrēk*": "your grape harvest/vintage", "*šōdēd*": "destroyer/spoiler/ravager", "*nāpāl*": "has fallen/come/descended upon" } }

    33{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.33", "source": "וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִ֛יל מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב וְיַ֙יִן֙ מִיקָבִ֣ים הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֣ךְ הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָ֖ד לֹ֥א הֵידָֽד׃", "text": "And *neʾespâ* *śimḥâ* and *wāgîl* from *karmel* and from *ʾereṣ* *mōʾāb* and *yayin* from *mîqābîm* *hišbattî* not *yidrōk* *hêdād* *hêdād* not *hêdād*", "grammar": { "*neʾespâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is gathered/taken away", "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*wāgîl*": "noun with waw-consecutive, masculine singular - and rejoicing", "*karmel*": "noun, masculine singular - fruitful field/plantation", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - land of", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*mîqābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - from wine-presses", "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I have caused to cease", "*yidrōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he treads", "*hêdād*": "interjection - shout of joy (during treading)" }, "variants": { "*neʾespâ*": "is gathered/taken away/removed", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*gîl*": "rejoicing/joy/gladness", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/plantation/orchard", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*mîqābîm*": "wine-presses/vats", "*hišbattî*": "I have caused to cease/made to stop", "*yidrōk*": "he treads/presses/tramples", "*hêdād*": "shout of joy/vintage cry (during wine treading)" } }

    34{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.34", "source": "מִזַּעֲקַ֨ת חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן עַד־אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה עַד־יַ֙הַץ֙ נָתְנ֣וּ קוֹלָ֔ם מִצֹּ֙עַר֙ עַד־חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם עֶגְלַ֖ת שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֚י גַּם־מֵ֣י נִמְרִ֔ים לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "From *zaʿaqat* *ḥešbôn* unto *ʾelʿālēh* unto *yahaṣ* *nātnû* *qôlām* from *ṣōʿar* unto *ḥōrōnayim* *ʿeglat* *šelišîyâ* because also *mê* *nimrîm* to *mešammôt* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*zaʿaqat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - cry of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon (city)", "*ʾelʿālēh*": "proper noun - Elealeh (city)", "*yahaṣ*": "proper noun - Jahaz (city)", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have given", "*qôlām*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - their voice", "*ṣōʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar (city)", "*ḥōrōnayim*": "proper noun - Horonaim (city)", "*ʿeglat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - heifer of", "*šelišîyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - three year old", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - waters of", "*nimrîm*": "proper noun - Nimrim", "*mešammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - desolations", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*zaʿaqat*": "cry/outcry/scream", "*nātnû*": "they have given/uttered/raised", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound", "*ʿeglat šelišîyâ*": "heifer of three years old/third heifer", "*mê*": "waters/streams", "*mešammôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become/exist" } }

  • Isa 16:7-8
    2 verses
    85%

    7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.16.7", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן יְיֵלִ֥יל מוֹאָ֛ב לְמוֹאָ֖ב כֻּלֹּ֣ה יְיֵלִ֑יל לַאֲשִׁישֵׁ֧י קִיר־חֲרֶ֛שֶׂת תֶּהְגּ֖וּ אַךְ־נְכָאִֽים", "text": "Therefore *yəyēlîl* *môʾāb* for-*môʾāb* all-of-it *yəyēlîl* for-*ʾăšîšê* *qîr*-*ḥăreśet* *tehgû* surely-*nəkāʾîm*", "grammar": { "*yəyēlîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will wail/howl", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*kūllōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it/entirety", "*ʾăšîšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - raisin cakes of", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall/city of", "*ḥăreśet*": "proper noun - Hareseth/Kir-hareseth", "*tehgû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall moan/mutter", "*nəkāʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - stricken/smitten" }, "variants": { "*yəyēlîl*": "will wail/will howl/will lament", "*ʾăšîšê*": "raisin cakes of/foundations of/people of", "*qîr-ḥăreśet*": "Kir-hareseth (city name)/brick wall", "*tehgû*": "you shall moan/you shall mutter/you shall meditate", "*nəkāʾîm*": "stricken/smitten/utterly stricken/grieving" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Isaiah.16.8", "source": "כִּ֣י שַׁדְמוֹת֩ חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן אֻמְלָ֜ל גֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֗ה בַּעֲלֵ֤י גוֹיִם֙ הָלְמ֣וּ שְׂרוּקֶּ֔יהָ עַד־יַעְזֵ֥ר נָגָ֖עוּ תָּ֣עוּ מִדְבָּ֑ר שְׁלֻ֣חוֹתֶ֔יהָ נִטְּשׁ֖וּ עָ֥בְרוּ יָֽם", "text": "For *šadmôt* *ḥešbôn* *ʾumlāl* *gepen* *śibmāh* *baʿălê* *gôyim* *hālmû* *śərûqqeyhā* until-*yaʿzēr* *nāgāʿû* *tāʿû* *midbār* *šəluḥôteyhā* *niṭṭəšû* *ʿābrû* *yām*", "grammar": { "*šadmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - fields of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ʾumlāl*": "verb, pulal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - are withered/dried up", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vine of", "*śibmāh*": "proper noun - Sibmah", "*baʿălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lords/masters of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hālmû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - have struck down/beaten", "*śərûqqeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its choice branches", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*nāgāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they reached", "*tāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they wandered", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*šəluḥôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its shoots/tendrils", "*niṭṭəšû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd plural - were spread out/extended", "*ʿābrû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they crossed over", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*ʾumlāl*": "withered/dried up/languishing", "*baʿălê gôyim*": "lords of nations/rulers of nations/masters of nations", "*hālmû*": "struck down/beaten/broken", "*śərûqqeyhā*": "its choice branches/its vine tendrils/its red shoots", "*tāʿû midbār*": "wandered into the wilderness/strayed into the desert", "*šəluḥôteyhā*": "its shoots/its tendrils/its extensions", "*niṭṭəšû*": "were spread out/were extended/were abandoned" } }

  • Isa 16:10-11
    2 verses
    83%

    10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.16.10", "source": "וְנֶאֱסַ֨ף שִׂמְחָ֤ה וָגִיל֙ מִן־הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל וּבַכְּרָמִ֥ים לֹֽא־יְרֻנָּ֖ן לֹ֣א יְרֹעָ֑ע יַ֗יִן בַּיְקָבִ֛ים לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֥ךְ הַדֹּרֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי", "text": "*wəneʾĕsap* *śimḥāh* *wāgîl* from-the-*karmel* and-in-the-*kərāmîm* not-*yərunnān* not *yərōʿāʿ* *yayin* in-the-*yəqābîm* not-*yidrōk* the-*dōrēk* *hêdād* *hišbattî*", "grammar": { "*wəneʾĕsap*": "conjunction ו + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is taken away", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*wāgîl*": "conjunction ו + noun, masculine singular - and rejoicing", "*karmel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fruitful field", "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition ב - in the vineyards", "*yərunnān*": "verb, pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is sung joyfully", "*yərōʿāʿ*": "verb, polal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is shouted", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*yəqābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition ב - in the wine vats", "*yidrōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - treads", "*dōrēk*": "participle, qal masculine singular with definite article - the treader", "*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shouting/battle cry", "*hišbattî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I have caused to cease" }, "variants": { "*karmel*": "fruitful field/cultivated land/orchard", "*yərunnān*": "is sung joyfully/songs of joy are sung", "*yərōʿāʿ*": "is shouted/shouts of joy are given", "*dōrēk*": "treader/one who tramples (grapes)", "*hêdād*": "shouting/joyful harvest cry", "*hišbattî*": "I have caused to cease/I have made to cease/I have brought to an end" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.16.11", "source": "עַל־כֵּן֙ מֵעַ֣י לְמוֹאָ֔ב כַּכִּנּ֖וֹר יֶֽהֱמ֑וּ וְקִרְבִּ֖י לְקִ֥יר חָֽרֶשׂ", "text": "Therefore *mēʿay* for-*môʾāb* like-the-*kinnôr* *yehĕmû* *wəqirbî* for-*qîr* *ḥāreś*", "grammar": { "*mēʿay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my bowels/inward parts", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*kinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular with prefix כ - like the lyre/harp", "*yehĕmû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they moan/murmur", "*wəqirbî*": "conjunction ו + noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and my inward parts", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall/city of", "*ḥāreś*": "proper noun - Heres (Kir Heres)" }, "variants": { "*mēʿay*": "my bowels/my inward parts/my heart (as seat of emotions)", "*yehĕmû*": "they moan/they murmur/they sound (like instrument strings)", "*qirbî*": "my inward parts/my heart/my inner being", "*qîr ḥāreś*": "Kir Heres/Kir Hareseth (city name)" } }

  • Amos 5:16-17
    2 verses
    75%

    16{ "verseID": "Amos.5.16", "source": "לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י בְּכָל־רְחֹב֣וֹת מִסְפֵּ֔ד וּבְכָל־חוּצ֖וֹת יֹאמְר֣וּ הוֹ־ה֑וֹ וְקָרְא֤וּ אִכָּר֙ אֶל־אֵ֔בֶל וּמִסְפֵּ֖ד אֶל־י֥וֹדְעֵי נֶֽהִי׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾădōnāy*: In-all-*rəḥōbôt* *mispēd* and-in-all-*ḥûṣôt* *yōʾmərû* ho-ho, and-*qārəʾû* *ʾikkār* to-*ʾēbel* and-*mispēd* to-*yôdəʿê* *nehî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*rəḥōbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - squares/open places of", "*mispēd*": "noun, masculine singular - wailing/lamentation", "*ḥûṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - streets/outside places of", "*yōʾmərû*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*qārəʾû*": "perfect consecutive, qal, 3rd common plural - and they will call", "*ʾikkār*": "noun, masculine singular - farmer/plowman", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*yôdəʿê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - ones knowing of", "*nehî*": "noun, masculine singular - wailing/lamentation" }, "variants": { "*rəḥōbôt*": "squares/plazas/broad places", "*mispēd*": "wailing/lamentation/mourning", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places", "*ʾikkār*": "farmer/plowman/husbandman", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*yôdəʿê*": "ones knowing/skilled in", "*nehî*": "wailing/lamentation/dirge" } }

    17{ "verseID": "Amos.5.17", "source": "וּבְכָל־כְּרָמִ֖ים מִסְפֵּ֑ד כִּֽי־אֶעֱבֹ֥ר בְּקִרְבְּךָ֖ אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-in-all-*kərāmîm* *mispēd*, for-*ʾeʿĕbōr* *bə-qirbəkhā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kərāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vineyards", "*mispēd*": "noun, masculine singular - wailing/lamentation", "*ʾeʿĕbōr*": "imperfect, qal, 1st common singular - I will pass through", "*bə-qirbəkhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your midst", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/orchards", "*mispēd*": "wailing/lamentation/mourning", "*ʾeʿĕbōr*": "I will pass through/cross over", "*qirbəkhā*": "your midst/among you/inside you" } }

  • Isa 15:3-8
    6 verses
    74%

    3{ "verseID": "Isaiah.15.3", "source": "בְּחוּצֹתָ֖יו חָ֣גְרוּ שָׂ֑ק עַ֣ל גַּגּוֹתֶ֧יהָ וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֛יהָ כֻּלֹּ֥ה יְיֵלִ֖יל יֹרֵ֥ד בַּבֶּֽכִי׃", "text": "In *ḥûṣōtāyw* they *ḥāḡerû* *śāq* upon *gaggôtehâ* *û*-in *reḥōḇōtehâ* *kullōh* *yeyēlîl* *yōrēd* in the *beḵî*", "grammar": { "*ḥûṣōtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its/his streets", "*ḥāḡerû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gird/put on", "*śāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - sackcloth", "*gaggôtehâ*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her roofs", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*reḥōḇōtehâ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her squares/open places", "*kullōh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it/everyone", "*yeyēlîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - wails/howls", "*yōrēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going down/descending", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the weeping" }, "variants": { "*ḥûṣōtāyw*": "its/his streets/outdoor areas", "*ḥāḡerû*": "they gird/put on/wear (as mourning gesture)", "*śāq*": "sackcloth (mourning garment)", "*reḥōḇōtehâ*": "her squares/open places/broad streets", "*yeyēlîl*": "wails/howls/laments", "*yōrēd*": "going down/descending/flowing down" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Isaiah.15.4", "source": "וַתִּזְעַ֤ק חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶלְעָלֵ֔ה עַד־יַ֖הַץ נִשְׁמַ֣ע קוֹלָ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֗ן חֲלֻצֵ֤י מוֹאָב֙ יָרִ֔יעוּ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ יָ֥רְעָה לּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa*-*tizʿaq* *Ḥešbôn* *wə*-*ʾElʿālê* until-*Yahaṣ* *nišmaʿ* *qôlām* upon-*kēn* *ḥălûṣê* *Môʾāḇ* *yārîʿû* *napšô* *yārʿâ* to him", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with sequential imperfect - and", "*tizʿaq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - cries out", "*Ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon (city)", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾElʿālê*": "proper noun - Elealeh (city)", "*Yahaṣ*": "proper noun - Jahaz (city)", "*nišmaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is heard", "*qôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/therefore", "*ḥălûṣê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - armed men of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yārîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they raise a war cry/shout", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*yārʿâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - trembles/is terrified" }, "variants": { "*tizʿaq*": "cries out/shrieks", "*nišmaʿ*": "is heard/was heard", "*ḥălûṣê*": "armed men of/warriors of", "*yārîʿû*": "they raise a war cry/shout/make alarm", "*napšô*": "his soul/life/inner being", "*yārʿâ*": "trembles/is terrified/quakes" } }

    5{ "verseID": "Isaiah.15.5", "source": "לִבִּי֙ לְמוֹאָ֣ב יִזְעָ֔ק בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ עַד־צֹ֖עַר עֶגְלַ֣ת שְׁלִשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ מַעֲלֵ֣ה הַלּוּחִ֗ית בִּבְכִי֙ יַֽעֲלֶה־בּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י דֶּ֣רֶךְ חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם זַעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃", "text": "*libbî* for *Môʾāḇ* *yizʿāq* in *bĕrîḥehâ* until-*Ṣôʿar* *ʿeḡlat* *šĕlišîyâ* *kî* *maʿălê* the *Lûḥît* in *beḵî* *yaʿăleh*-in it *kî* *dereḵ* *Ḥôrōnayim* *zaʿăqat*-*šeḇer* *yeʿōʿērû*", "grammar": { "*libbî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun with preposition - for Moab", "*yizʿāq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - cries out", "*bĕrîḥehâ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix with preposition - in her fleeing/fugitives", "*Ṣôʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar (city)", "*ʿeḡlat*": "noun, feminine, construct - heifer of", "*šĕlišîyâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - third/three years old", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*maʿălê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - ascent of", "*Lûḥît*": "proper noun with definite article - the Luhith", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine, singular - weeping", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he goes up", "*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - way of/road to", "*Ḥôrōnayim*": "proper noun - Horonaim (city)", "*zaʿăqat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - cry of", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - destruction/breaking", "*yeʿōʿērû*": "pilpel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they raise" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/inner being", "*yizʿāq*": "cries out/shrieks", "*bĕrîḥehâ*": "her fleeing/fugitives/refugees/bars", "*ʿeḡlat šĕlišîyâ*": "heifer of three years/third heifer (possibly a place name)", "*beḵî*": "weeping/crying", "*yaʿăleh*": "he goes up/ascends", "*zaʿăqat-šeḇer*": "cry of destruction/breaking/ruin", "*yeʿōʿērû*": "they raise/lift up/rouse" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Isaiah.15.6", "source": "כִּֽי־מֵ֥י נִמְרִ֖ים מְשַׁמּ֣וֹת יִֽהְי֑וּ כִּֽי־יָבֵ֤שׁ חָצִיר֙ כָּ֣לָה דֶ֔שֶׁא יֶ֖רֶק לֹ֥א הָיָֽה׃", "text": "*kî*-*mê* *Nimrîm* *məšammôt* *yihyû* *kî*-*yāḇēš* *ḥāṣîr* *kālâ* *dešeʾ* *yereq* not *hāyâ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - waters of", "*Nimrîm*": "proper noun - Nimrim (place)", "*məšammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - desolations", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*yāḇēš*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is dried up", "*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - grass/hay", "*kālâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is finished/complete", "*dešeʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - tender grass", "*yereq*": "noun, masculine, singular - green thing/vegetation", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed" }, "variants": { "*məšammôt*": "desolations/waste places", "*yihyû*": "they will be/shall become", "*yāḇēš*": "is dried up/withered", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass/hay/herb", "*kālâ*": "is finished/complete/consumed", "*dešeʾ*": "tender grass/vegetation/herbs", "*yereq*": "green thing/vegetation/greenness" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.15.7", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֖ן יִתְרָ֣ה עָשָׂ֑ה וּפְקֻדָּתָ֔ם עַ֛ל נַ֥חַל הָעֲרָבִ֖ים יִשָּׂאֽוּם׃", "text": "Upon-*kēn* *yitrâ* *ʿāśâ* *û*-*pĕquddātām* upon *naḥal* the *ʿărāḇîm* *yiśśāʾûm*", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/therefore", "*yitrâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - abundance/surplus/remainder", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pĕquddātām*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their deposit/store", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine, singular - wadi/stream", "*ʿărāḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the willows/poplars", "*yiśśāʾûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they will carry them" }, "variants": { "*yitrâ*": "abundance/surplus/remainder/that which is left", "*ʿāśâ*": "he made/did/produced", "*pĕquddātām*": "their deposit/store/possessions/that which was entrusted", "*naḥal*": "wadi/stream/valley/brook", "*ʿărāḇîm*": "willows/poplars (or possibly 'of the Arabim/Arabs')", "*yiśśāʾûm*": "they will carry them/bear them away" } }

    8{ "verseID": "Isaiah.15.8", "source": "כִּֽי־הִקִּ֥יפָה הַזְּעָקָ֖ה אֶת־גְּב֣וּל מוֹאָ֑ב עַד־אֶגְלַ֙יִם֙ יִלְלָתָ֔הּ וּבְאֵ֥ר אֵילִ֖ים יִלְלָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*kî*-*hiqqîpâ* the *zeʿāqâ* *ʾet*-*geḇûl* *Môʾāḇ* until-*ʾEḡlayim* *yilālātāh* *û*-*Beʾēr* *ʾêlîm* *yilālātāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hiqqîpâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she surrounded/has gone around", "*zeʿāqâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the cry/outcry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*geḇûl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - territory/border of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʾEḡlayim*": "proper noun - Eglaim (place)", "*yilālātāh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wailing", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*Beʾēr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - well of", "*ʾêlîm*": "proper noun - Elim (place)", "*yilālātāh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wailing" }, "variants": { "*hiqqîpâ*": "she surrounded/has gone around/encompassed", "*zeʿāqâ*": "cry/outcry/shriek", "*geḇûl*": "territory/border/boundary", "*yilālātāh*": "her wailing/howling", "*Beʾēr ʾêlîm*": "Beer Elim (well of the mighty ones/rams/trees)" } }

  • Joel 1:10-12
    3 verses
    74%

    10{ "verseID": "Joel.1.10", "source": "שֻׁדַּ֣ד שָׂדֶ֔ה אָבְלָ֖ה אֲדָמָ֑ה כִּ֚י שֻׁדַּ֣ד דָּגָ֔ן הוֹבִ֥ישׁ תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלַ֥ל יִצְהָֽר׃", "text": "*Šuddaḏ* *śāḏeh* *ʾāḇlāh* *ʾăḏāmāh* *kî* *šuddaḏ* *dāgān* *hôḇîš* *tîrôš* *ʾumlal* *yiṣhār*", "grammar": { "*Šuddaḏ*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is devastated", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*ʾāḇlāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - mourns", "*ʾăḏāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ground, land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*šuddaḏ*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is devastated", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain, corn", "*hôḇîš*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is dried up", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine, must", "*ʾumlal*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is withered", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil, olive oil" }, "variants": { "*Šuddaḏ*": "is devastated/ravaged/destroyed", "*śāḏeh*": "field/country/land", "*ʾāḇlāh*": "mourns/laments/grieves", "*ʾăḏāmāh*": "ground/land/soil", "*šuddaḏ*": "is devastated/ruined/destroyed", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/wheat", "*hôḇîš*": "is dried up/withered/failed", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must/fresh grape juice", "*ʾumlal*": "is withered/languishes/droops", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Joel.1.11", "source": "הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ אִכָּרִ֗ים הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים עַל־חִטָּ֖ה וְעַל־שְׂעֹרָ֑ה כִּ֥י אָבַ֖ד קְצִ֥יר שָׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "*Hôḇîšû* *ʾikkārîm* *hêlîlû* *kōrəmîm* *ʿal*-*ḥiṭṭāh* *wə*-*ʿal*-*śəʿōrāh* *kî* *ʾāḇaḏ* *qəṣîr* *śāḏeh*", "grammar": { "*Hôḇîšû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - be ashamed", "*ʾikkārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - farmers, plowmen", "*hêlîlû*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail, howl", "*kōrəmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vinedressers", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for, concerning", "*ḥiṭṭāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wheat", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for, concerning", "*śəʿōrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - barley", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has perished", "*qəṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field" }, "variants": { "*Hôḇîšû*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/be confounded", "*ʾikkārîm*": "farmers/plowmen/tillers", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*kōrəmîm*": "vinedressers/vine keepers", "*ḥiṭṭāh*": "wheat/grain", "*śəʿōrāh*": "barley", "*ʾāḇaḏ*": "has perished/is destroyed/is lost", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/crop" } }

    12{ "verseID": "Joel.1.12", "source": "הַגֶּ֣פֶן הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה אֻמְלָ֑לָה רִמּ֞וֹן גַּם־תָּמָ֣ר וְתַפּ֗וּחַ כָּל־עֲצֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ יָבֵ֔שׁוּ כִּֽי־הֹבִ֥ישׁ שָׂשׂ֖וֹן מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*Haggep̄en* *hôḇîšāh* *wə*-*hattəʾēnāh* *ʾumlālāh* *rimmôn* *gam*-*tāmār* *wə*-*ṯappûaḥ* *kāl*-*ʿăṣê* *haśśāḏeh* *yāḇēšû* *kî*-*hôḇîš* *śāśôn* *min*-*bənê* *ʾāḏām*", "grammar": { "*Haggep̄en*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*hôḇîšāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is dried up", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hattəʾēnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fig tree", "*ʾumlālāh*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is withered", "*rimmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pomegranate", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*tāmār*": "noun, masculine singular - date palm", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṯappûaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - apple tree", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field", "*yāḇēšû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are dried up", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*hôḇîš*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is dried up", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - joy, gladness", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind, humanity" }, "variants": { "*hôḇîšāh*": "is dried up/withered/failed", "*ʾumlālāh*": "is withered/languishes/droops", "*rimmôn*": "pomegranate tree/pomegranate", "*tāmār*": "date palm/palm tree", "*ṯappûaḥ*": "apple tree/apricot tree", "*ʿăṣê*": "trees of/woods of", "*yāḇēšû*": "are dried up/withered/parched", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*bənê ʾāḏām*": "sons of mankind/human beings/people" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Lamentations.1.16", "source": "עַל־אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אֲנִ֣י בוֹכִיָּ֗ה עֵינִ֤י ׀ עֵינִי֙ יֹ֣רְדָה מַּ֔יִם כִּֽי־רָחַ֥ק מִמֶּ֛נִּי מְנַחֵ֖ם מֵשִׁ֣יב נַפְשִׁ֑י הָי֤וּ בָנַי֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים כִּ֥י גָבַ֖ר אוֹיֵֽב׃ ס", "text": "Upon-*ʾēlleh* *ʾănî* *ḇôḵîyāh*, my *ʿênî* my *ʿênî* *yōrəḏāh* *mayim*, *kî*-*rāḥaq* from me *mənaḥēm* *mēšîḇ* my *nap̄šî*; *hāyû* my *ḇānay* *šômēmîm*, *kî* *ḡāḇar* *ʾôyēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/because of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*ḇôḵîyāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - weeping", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my eye", "*yōrəḏāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - running down", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāḥaq*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is far", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - from me", "*mənaḥēm*": "piel participle, masculine singular - comforter", "*mēšîḇ*": "hifil participle, masculine singular construct - restorer of", "*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they became", "*ḇānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my children", "*šômēmîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - desolate", "*ḡāḇar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he prevailed", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*ḇôḵîyāh*": "weeping/crying", "*ʿênî ʿênî yōrəḏāh mayim*": "my eye, my eye runs down with water/my eyes shed streams of tears", "*rāḥaq*": "is far/is distant/has gone away", "*mənaḥēm mēšîḇ nap̄šî*": "comforter who restores my soul/consoler who revives my spirit", "*ḇānay*": "my children/my sons", "*šômēmîm*": "desolate/devastated/stunned", "*ḡāḇar*": "prevailed/was stronger/overcame", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "enemy/foe/adversary" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Isaiah.33.9", "source": "אָבַל אֻמְלְלָה אָרֶץ הֶחְפִּיר לְבָנוֹן קָמַל הָיָה הַשָּׁרוֹן כָּעֲרָבָה וְנֹעֵר בָּשָׁן וְכַרְמֶל", "text": "*ʾābal* *ʾumləlâ* *ʾāreṣ* *heḥpîr* *ləbānôn* *qāmal* *hāyâ* the-*šārôn* like-the-*ʿărābâ* *wə-nōʿēr* *bāšān* *wə-karmel*", "grammar": { "*ʾābal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it mourns", "*ʾumləlâ*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she is weakened/languishes", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*heḥpîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shows shame", "*ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*qāmal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it withers", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it has become", "*šārôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Sharon", "*ʿărābâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the desert/wilderness", "*wə-nōʿēr*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - and shaking off", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wə-karmel*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Carmel" }, "variants": { "*ʾābal*": "it mourns/it laments/it grieves", "*ʾumləlâ*": "she is weakened/she languishes/she withers", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*heḥpîr*": "it shows shame/it is ashamed/it is confounded", "*ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*qāmal*": "it withers/it fades/it decays", "*hāyâ*": "it has become/it is", "*šārôn*": "Sharon (fertile plain)", "*ʿărābâ*": "desert/wilderness/Arabah", "*nōʿēr*": "shaking off/shedding/dropping", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region)", "*karmel*": "Carmel (mountain range)" } }

  • Isa 32:12-13
    2 verses
    74%

    12{ "verseID": "Isaiah.32.12", "source": "עַל־שָׁדַ֖יִם סֹֽפְדִ֑ים עַל־שְׂדֵי־חֶ֕מֶד עַל־גֶּ֖פֶן פֹּרִיָּֽה׃", "text": "Upon-*šādayim* *sāpad*; upon-*śədê*-*ḥemed* upon-*gepen* *pōriyyâ*.", "grammar": { "*šādayim*": "masculine dual noun - breasts", "*sāpad*": "qal participle masculine plural - mourning, lamenting", "*śədê*": "masculine plural noun construct - fields of", "*ḥemed*": "masculine singular noun - delight, pleasure", "*gepen*": "feminine singular noun - vine, grapevine", "*pōriyyâ*": "adjective feminine singular - fruitful, fertile" }, "variants": { "*šādayim*": "breasts/chest", "*sāpad*": "mourning/lamenting/beating (the breast in grief)", "*śədê*": "fields of/lands of", "*ḥemed*": "delight/pleasure/desirability", "*gepen*": "vine/grapevine", "*pōriyyâ*": "fruitful/fertile/productive" } }

    13{ "verseID": "Isaiah.32.13", "source": "עַ֚ל אַדְמַ֣ת עַמִּ֔י ק֥וֹץ שָׁמִ֖יר תַּֽעֲלֶ֑ה כִּ֚י עַל־כָּל־בָּתֵּ֣י מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ קִרְיָ֖ה עַלִּיזָֽה׃", "text": "Upon *ʾadmat* *ʿammî* *qôṣ* *šāmîr* *ʿālâ* for upon-all-*bāttê* *māśôś* *qiryâ* *ʿallîzâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾadmat*": "feminine singular noun construct - ground, land", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*qôṣ*": "masculine singular noun - thorn, thornbush", "*šāmîr*": "masculine singular noun - thorn, brier", "*ʿālâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will come up, sprout", "*bāttê*": "masculine plural noun construct - houses of", "*māśôś*": "masculine singular noun - joy, rejoicing", "*qiryâ*": "feminine singular noun - city, town", "*ʿallîzâ*": "adjective feminine singular - jubilant, exultant" }, "variants": { "*ʾadmat*": "ground of/land of/soil of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*qôṣ*": "thorn/thornbush", "*šāmîr*": "thorn/brier/bramble", "*ʿālâ*": "will come up/sprout/grow", "*bāttê*": "houses of/dwellings of", "*māśôś*": "joy/rejoicing/gladness", "*qiryâ*": "city/town", "*ʿallîzâ*": "jubilant/exultant/joyous" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.10", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם לְגַלִּ֖ים מְע֣וֹן תַּנִּ֑ים וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מִבְּלִ֥י יוֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*wĕnātattî* *'et*-*yĕrûšālaim* for-*gallîm* *mĕ'ôn* *tannîm* *wĕ'et*-*'ārê* *yĕhûdāh* *'ettēn* *šĕmāmāh* from-without *yôšēb*", "grammar": { "*wĕnātattî*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 1st person singular - and I will make/give", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*gallîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition - for heaps", "*mĕ'ôn*": "masculine noun, construct state - dwelling of", "*tannîm*": "masculine plural noun - jackals", "*wĕ'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*'ārê*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - cities of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*'ettēn*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular - I will make/give", "*šĕmāmāh*": "feminine noun - desolation", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - inhabitant" }, "variants": { "*wĕnātattî*": "and I will make/give/place", "*gallîm*": "heaps/ruins/stone piles", "*mĕ'ôn*": "dwelling/habitation/lair", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs/dragons", "*'ārê*": "cities/towns/settlements", "*'ettēn*": "I will make/give/place", "*šĕmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/resident/dweller" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.19.14", "source": "וַתֵּצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ מִמַּטֵּ֤ה בַדֶּ֙יהָ֙ פִּרְיָ֣הּ אָכָ֔לָה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה בָ֛הּ מַטֵּה־עֹ֖ז שֵׁ֣בֶט לִמְשׁ֑וֹל קִ֥ינָה הִ֖יא וַתְּהִ֥י לְקִינָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wa-têṣêʾ* *ʾēš* *mimmaṭṭēh* *ḇaddeyhā* *piryāh* *ʾāḵālāh* *wəlōʾ*-*hāyāh* *ḇāh* *maṭṭēh*-*ʿōz* *šēḇeṭ* *limšôl* *qînāh* *hîʾ* *wa-təhî* *ləqînāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*têṣêʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular, imperfect, qal - it went out", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*mimmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - from rod of", "*ḇaddeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her branches", "*piryāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her fruit", "*ʾāḵālāh*": "3rd person feminine singular, perfect, qal - it consumed", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyāh*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect, qal - there was", "*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - rod of", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular noun - strength", "*šēḇeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - scepter", "*limšôl*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to rule", "*qînāh*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it [is]", "*wa-*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*təhî*": "3rd person feminine singular, imperfect, qal - it became", "*ləqînāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for a lamentation" }, "variants": { "*têṣêʾ*": "went out/came forth/proceeded", "*maṭṭēh*": "rod/staff/branch", "*baddeyhā*": "her branches/her shoots/her stems", "*ʾāḵālāh*": "consumed/devoured/ate", "*maṭṭēh-ʿōz*": "rod of strength/strong branch/mighty scepter", "*šēḇeṭ*": "scepter/staff/tribe", "*limšôl*": "to rule/to govern/to have dominion", "*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.12", "source": "וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* and *rinnənû* in *mərôm*-*Ṣiyyôn*, and *nāhărû* unto-*ṭûb* *YHWH*, upon-*dāgān* and upon-*tîrōš* and upon-*yiṣhār*, and upon-*bənê*-*ṣōʾn* and *bāqār*; and *hāyətâ* *napšām* like *gan* *rāweh*, and not-*yôsîpû* to *daʾăbâ* again.", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will come", "*rinnənû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will sing/shout for joy", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*nāhărû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will flow/stream", "*ṭûb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - goodness/prosperity", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*tîrōš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it will be", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden", "*rāweh*": "adjective, masculine singular - watered/saturated", "*yôsîpû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will continue/add", "*daʾăbâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to languish/pine away" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they will come/enter/arrive", "*rinnənû*": "they will sing/shout for joy/give a ringing cry", "*mərôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*nāhărû*": "they will flow/stream/flow like a river", "*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/bounty", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*tîrōš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*bənê*": "sons/young/offspring", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/inner being", "*gan*": "garden/orchard", "*rāweh*": "watered/saturated/well-watered", "*yôsîpû*": "they will continue/add/do again", "*daʾăbâ*": "to languish/pine away/sorrow" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Zechariah.11.2", "source": "הֵילֵ֤ל בְּרוֹשׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָ֣פַל אֶ֔רֶז אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּרִ֖ים שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ אַלּוֹנֵ֣י בָשָׁ֔ן כִּ֥י יָרַ֖ד יַ֥עַר הַבָּצִֽיר׃", "text": "*hêlēl* *bərôš* *kî-nāp̄al* *ʾerez* *ʾăšer* *ʾaddîrîm* *šuddāḏû* *hêlîlû* *ʾallônê* *ḇāšān* *kî* *yāraḏ* *yaʿar* *habbāṣîr*", "grammar": { "*hêlēl*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - wail/howl", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir tree", "*kî-nāp̄al*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - because has fallen", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - majestic/mighty ones", "*šuddāḏû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, pual - are devastated/destroyed", "*hêlîlû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - wail/howl", "*ʾallônê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks of", "*ḇāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan (region)", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yāraḏ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - has come down/descended", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - forest of", "*habbāṣîr*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the inaccessible/fortified" }, "variants": { "*hêlēl*": "wail/howl/lament", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper tree", "*nāp̄al*": "has fallen/collapsed", "*ʾerez*": "cedar tree", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "majestic ones/mighty ones/nobility", "*šuddāḏû*": "are devastated/destroyed/ruined", "*ʾallônê*": "oaks of", "*ḇāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region east of Jordan)", "*yāraḏ*": "has come down/descended/fallen", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area", "*habbāṣîr*": "the fortified/inaccessible/impenetrable/dense" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.18", "source": "כִּ֣י ק֥וֹל נְהִ֛י נִשְׁמַ֥ע מִצִיּ֖וֹן אֵ֣יךְ שֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּ בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּ מְאֹד֙ כִּֽי־עָזַ֣בְנוּ אָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*kî* *qôl* *nĕhî* *nišma'* from-*ṣiyyôn* how *šuddādnû* *bōšnû* extremely *kî*-*'āzabnû* *'āreṣ* *kî* *hišlîkû* *miškĕnôtênû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qôl*": "masculine noun, construct state - voice of", "*nĕhî*": "masculine noun - wailing", "*nišma'*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, niphal - is heard", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - from Zion", "*šuddādnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural, pual - we are devastated", "*bōšnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural - we are ashamed", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'āzabnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural - we have forsaken", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine noun - land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hišlîkû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural, hiphil - they have cast away", "*miškĕnôtênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our dwellings" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/indeed", "*qôl nĕhî*": "voice of wailing/sound of lamentation", "*nišma'*": "is heard/is perceived/is understood", "*šuddādnû*": "we are devastated/destroyed/plundered", "*bōšnû*": "we are ashamed/disgraced/humiliated", "*'āzabnû*": "we have forsaken/abandoned/left", "*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/country", "*hišlîkû*": "they have cast away/thrown down/abandoned", "*miškĕnôtênû*": "our dwellings/habitations/homes" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.24.7", "source": "אָבַ֥ל תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלְלָה־גָ֑פֶן נֶאֶנְח֖וּ כָּל־שִׂמְחֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "*ʾābal* *tîrôš* *ʾuməlelāh*-*gāpen* *neʾenḥû* all-*śimḥê*-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*ʾābal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - mourns", "*tîrôš*": "common noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*ʾuməlelāh*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - languishes/withers", "*gāpen*": "common noun, feminine singular - vine", "*neʾenḥû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - sigh/groan", "*śimḥê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - joyful of/merry of", "*lēb*": "common noun, masculine singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*ʾābal*": "mourns/laments/dries up", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*ʾuməlelāh*": "languishes/withers/droops", "*gāpen*": "vine/grapevine", "*neʾenḥû*": "sigh/groan/moan", "*śimḥê-lēb*": "merry-hearted/joyful ones/those of joyful heart" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.3", "source": "הֵילִ֨ילִי חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן כִּ֣י שֻׁדְּדָה־עַ֗י צְעַקְנָה֮ בְּנ֣וֹת רַבָּה֒ חֲגֹ֣רְנָה שַׂקִּ֔ים סְפֹ֕דְנָה וְהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה בַּגְּדֵר֑וֹת כִּ֤י מַלְכָּם֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֣ה יֵלֵ֔ךְ כֹּהֲנָ֥יו וְשָׂרָ֖יו יַחְדָּֽיו׃", "text": "*hêlîlî* *ḥešbôn* because *šuddədāh*-*ʿay*, *ṣəʿaqnāh* *bənôt* *rabbāh*, *ḥăgōrnāh* *śaqqîm*, *səp̱ōdnāh* *wə*-*hitšôṭaṭnāh* in-*gədērôt*; because *malkām* into-*gôlāh* *yēlēk*, *kōhănāyw* *wə*-*śārāyw* *yaḥdāw*.", "grammar": { "*hêlîlî*": "hiphil imperative, feminine singular - wail/howl", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon (city)", "*šuddədāh*": "pual perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has been devastated", "*ʿay*": "proper noun - Ai (city)", "*ṣəʿaqnāh*": "qal imperative, feminine plural - cry out", "*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*rabbāh*": "proper noun - Rabbah (capital city of Ammon)", "*ḥăgōrnāh*": "qal imperative, feminine plural - gird/put on", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*səp̱ōdnāh*": "qal imperative, feminine plural - lament/mourn", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hitšôṭaṭnāh*": "hithpael imperative, feminine plural - roam about/run to and fro", "*gədērôt*": "feminine plural noun + definite article - sheep pens/enclosures/fences", "*malkām*": "noun + possessive suffix, 'their king' or possibly 'Milcom/Molech' (Ammonite deity)", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefix - exile/captivity", "*yēlēk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go", "*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his priests", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his princes/officials", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*malkām*": "their king/Milcom (Ammonite deity)", "*gədērôt*": "sheep pens/enclosures/fences", "*hitšôṭaṭnāh*": "roam about/run to and fro/wander aimlessly" } }

  • Amos 9:13-14
    2 verses
    71%

    13{ "verseID": "Amos.9.13", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנִגַּ֤שׁ חוֹרֵשׁ֙ בַּקֹּצֵ֔ר וְדֹרֵ֥ךְ עֲנָבִ֖ים בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ הַזָּ֑רַע וְהִטִּ֤יפוּ הֶֽהָרִים֙ עָסִ֔יס וְכָל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wəniggaš* *ḥôrēš* *baqqōṣēr* *wədōrēk* *ʿănābîm* *bəmōšēk* *hazzāraʿ* *wəhiṭṭîpû* *hehārîm* *ʿāsîs* *wəkāl*-*haggəbāʿôt* *titmôgagnāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*wəniggaš*": "waw conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will draw near", "*ḥôrēš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - plowman", "*baqqōṣēr*": "preposition + definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - to the reaper", "*wədōrēk*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and treader of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes", "*bəmōšēk*": "preposition + Qal participle masculine singular - to the one drawing out", "*hazzāraʿ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the seed", "*wəhiṭṭîpû*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and they will drip", "*hehārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mountains", "*ʿāsîs*": "noun masculine singular - sweet wine/new wine", "*wəkāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haggəbāʿôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the hills", "*titmôgagnāh*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will flow/dissolve themselves" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*yāmîm*": "days/times", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/approaching", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*wəniggaš*": "and will draw near/approach/meet", "*ḥôrēš*": "plowman/one who plows", "*baqqōṣēr*": "to the reaper/harvester", "*wədōrēk*": "and treader/presser of", "*ʿănābîm*": "grapes/vine clusters", "*bəmōšēk*": "to the one drawing out/extending", "*hazzāraʿ*": "the seed/sowing", "*wəhiṭṭîpû*": "and they will drip/drop down", "*hehārîm*": "the mountains/hills", "*ʿāsîs*": "sweet wine/new wine/juice", "*haggəbāʿôt*": "the hills/heights", "*titmôgagnāh*": "they will flow/dissolve/melt themselves" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Amos.9.14", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֮ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וּבָנ֞וּ עָרִ֤ים נְשַׁמּוֹת֙ וְיָשָׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְשָׁת֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ גַנּ֔וֹת וְאָכְל֖וּ אֶת־פְּרִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəšabtî* ʾēt-*šəbût* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *ûbānû* *ʿārîm* *nəšammôt* *wəyāšābû* *wənāṭəʿû* *kərāmîm* *wəšātû* ʾēt-*yênām* *wəʿāśû* *gannôt* *wəʾākəlû* ʾēt-*pərîhem*", "grammar": { "*wəšabtî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will restore", "*šəbût*": "noun feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûbānû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*nəšammôt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - desolate", "*wəyāšābû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - vineyards", "*wəšātû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will drink", "*yênām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will make", "*gannôt*": "noun feminine plural - gardens", "*wəʾākəlû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will eat", "*pərîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*wəšabtî*": "and I will restore/return/bring back", "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/nation", "*ûbānû*": "and they will build/construct", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*nəšammôt*": "desolate/ruined/wasted", "*wəyāšābû*": "and they will dwell/inhabit/live", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "and they will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/vine plantations", "*wəšātû*": "and they will drink/consume", "*yênām*": "their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "and they will make/produce", "*gannôt*": "gardens/orchards", "*wəʾākəlû*": "and they will eat/consume", "*pərîhem*": "their fruit/produce" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.5", "source": "כִּ֚י מַעֲלֵ֣ה *הלחות **הַלּוּחִ֔ית בִּבְכִ֖י יַֽעֲלֶה־בֶּ֑כִי כִּ֚י בְּמוֹרַ֣ד חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם צָרֵ֥י צַֽעֲקַת־שֶׁ֖בֶר שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "For [at] *maʿălēh* *hallûḥîṯ* with *beḵî* he *yaʿăleh-beḵî* [ascends with weeping]; for in *môraḏ* *Ḥôrōnayim* *ṣārê* *ṣaʿăqaṯ-šeḇer* *šāmēʿû* [the adversaries have heard a cry of destruction].", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*maʿălēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'ascent of'", "*hallûḥîṯ*": "article + proper noun - 'the Luhith'", "*bi-ḇḵî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'with weeping'", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he goes up/ascends'", "*beḵî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'weeping'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*bᵉ-môraḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'in descent of'", "*Ḥôrōnayim*": "proper noun - 'Horonaim'", "*ṣārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'adversaries of/distress of'", "*ṣaʿăqaṯ-šeḇer*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - 'cry of destruction'", "*šāmēʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - 'they heard'" }, "variants": { "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/slope/going up", "*bi-ḇḵî*": "with weeping/in tears", "*yaʿăleh-beḵî*": "ascends with weeping/goes up in tears", "*môraḏ*": "descent/slope/going down", "*ṣārê*": "adversaries/enemies/distresses", "*ṣaʿăqaṯ-šeḇer*": "cry of destruction/outcry of breaking" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Isaiah.22.4", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֥ן אָמַ֛רְתִּי שְׁע֥וּ מִנִּ֖י אֲמָרֵ֣ר בַּבֶּ֑כִי אַל־תָּאִ֣יצוּ לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִי עַל־שֹׁ֖ד בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃", "text": "Upon-thus *ʾāmartî* *šᵉʿû* from-me *ʾᵃmārēr* in-the-*bekî* not-*tāʾîṣû* to-*naḥᵃmēnî* upon-*šōd* *bat*-*ʿammî*", "grammar": { "עַל־כֵּ֥ן": "preposition + adverb - therefore/because of this", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said", "*šᵉʿû*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - look away/gaze away", "מִנִּ֖י": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*ʾᵃmārēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be bitter/weep bitterly", "בַּבֶּ֑כִי": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the weeping", "אַל־תָּאִ֣יצוּ": "negative particle + Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not urge/press", "לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִי": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to comfort me", "עַל־שֹׁ֖ד": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon destruction of", "בַּת־עַמִּֽי": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - daughter of my people" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke", "*šᵉʿû*": "look away/gaze away/turn away", "*ʾᵃmārēr*": "I will be bitter/weep bitterly/wail", "*bekî*": "weeping/crying", "*tāʾîṣû*": "urge/press/hasten", "*naḥᵃmēnî*": "comfort me/console me", "*šōd*": "destruction/devastation/ruin", "*bat*": "daughter/female inhabitant", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.17", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה תֵּרַ֨דְנָה עֵינַ֥י דִּמְעָ֛ה לַ֥יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֖ם וְאַל־תִּדְמֶ֑ינָה כִּי֩ שֶׁ֨בֶר גָּד֜וֹל נִשְׁבְּרָ֗ה בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת־עַמִּ֔י מַכָּ֖ה נַחְלָ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*wəʾāmartā* to-them *haḏḏāḇār* the-this *tēraḏnāh* *ʿênay* *dimʿāh* *laylāh* *wəyômām* and-not-*tiḏmênāh* for *šeḇer* *gāḏôl* *nišbərāh* *bəṯûlaṯ* *baṯ*-*ʿammî* *makkāh* *naḥlāh* *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd singular masculine with conjunction - and you shall say", "*haḏḏāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with direct object marker + definite article - the word", "*tēraḏnāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - they will run down", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*dimʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tears", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*wəyômām*": "adverb with conjunction - and day", "*tiḏmênāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine with negative particle - they should not cease", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - breaking/fracture", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*nišbərāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular feminine - is broken", "*bəṯûlaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - virgin of", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*makkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wound/blow", "*naḥlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - sick/sore", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*tēraḏnāh*": "they will run down/flow down/descend", "*dimʿāh*": "tears/weeping", "*tiḏmênāh*": "they should not cease/be silent/rest", "*šeḇer*": "breaking/fracture/ruin/destruction", "*nišbərāh*": "is broken/shattered/crushed", "*bəṯûlaṯ*": "virgin of/maiden of", "*makkāh*": "wound/blow/defeat", "*naḥlāh*": "sick/sore/severe/grievous" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Micah.7.1", "source": "אַ֣לְלַי לִ֗י כִּ֤י הָיִ֙יתִי֙ כְּאָסְפֵּי־קַ֔יִץ כְּעֹלְלֹ֖ת בָּצִ֑יר אֵין־אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל לֶאֱכ֔וֹל בִּכּוּרָ֖ה אִוְּתָ֥ה נַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*ʾallay* to me, for *hāyîtî* like *ʾōsəpê*-*qayiṣ*, like *ʿōləlōt* *bāṣîr*; *ʾên*-*ʾešəkôl* to eat, *bikkûrāh* *ʾiwwətāh* *napəšî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾallay*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāyîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have become/I am", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾōsəpê*": "construct plural noun - gatherings/gleanings of", "*qayiṣ*": "masculine singular noun - summer fruit/harvest", "*ʿōləlōt*": "feminine plural noun - gleanings", "*bāṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - grape harvest/vintage", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾešəkôl*": "masculine singular noun - cluster (of grapes)", "*leʾĕkôl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*bikkûrāh*": "feminine singular noun - early/first-ripe fig", "*ʾiwwətāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it desires/longs for", "*napəšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/self" }, "variants": { "*ʾallay*": "woe/alas/ah me", "*ʾōsəpê-qayiṣ*": "gatherings of summer fruit/late harvest/gleanings after the main harvest", "*ʿōləlōt*": "gleanings/leftover grapes after harvest", "*bāṣîr*": "grape harvest/vintage/grape-gathering", "*ʾešəkôl*": "cluster of grapes/bunch", "*bikkûrāh*": "first-ripe fig/early fruit/first-fruit", "*ʾiwwətāh*": "desires/longs for/craves", "*napəšî*": "my soul/my appetite/myself/my being" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.1", "source": "מִֽי־יִתְּנֵ֣נִי בַמִּדְבָּ֗ר מְלוֹן֙ אֹֽרְחִ֔ים וְאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וְאֵלְכָ֖ה מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם כִּ֤י כֻלָּם֙ מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים עֲצֶ֖רֶת בֹּגְדִֽים׃", "text": "*mî*-*yittenēnî* in-the-*midbār* *mĕlôn* *'ōrĕḥîm* *wĕ'e'ezbāh* *'et*-*'ammî* *wĕ'ēlĕkāh* from-*'ittām* *kî* *kullām* *mĕnā'ăfîm* *'ăṣeret* *bōgĕdîm*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yittenēnî*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - will give me", "*midbār*": "masculine noun, singular with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness", "*mĕlôn*": "masculine noun, construct state - lodging place of", "*'ōrĕḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - travelers/wayfarers", "*wĕ'e'ezbāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 1st person singular cohortative - and I might leave", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ammî*": "masculine noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wĕ'ēlĕkāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 1st person singular cohortative - and I might go", "*'ittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*mĕnā'ăfîm*": "masculine plural participle - adulterers", "*'ăṣeret*": "feminine noun, construct state - assembly of", "*bōgĕdîm*": "masculine plural participle - traitors/treacherous ones" }, "variants": { "*mî-yittenēnî*": "who will give me/oh that I had", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*mĕlôn*": "lodging place/shelter/inn", "*'ōrĕḥîm*": "travelers/wayfarers/wanderers", "*wĕ'e'ezbāh*": "and I might leave/abandon/forsake", "*wĕ'ēlĕkāh*": "and I might go/depart/walk away", "*mĕnā'ăfîm*": "adulterers/those committing adultery (literal or spiritual)", "*'ăṣeret*": "assembly/gathering/company", "*bōgĕdîm*": "traitors/treacherous ones/deceivers" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.17.11", "source": "בְּי֤וֹם נִטְעֵךְ֙ תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר זַרְעֵ֣ךְ תַּפְרִ֑יחִי נֵ֥ד קָצִ֛יר בְּי֥וֹם נַחֲלָ֖ה וּכְאֵ֥ב אָנֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "In-*yôm* *niṭʿēḵ* *təśagśēgî* *û-ḇabbōqer* *zarʿēḵ* *tap̄rîḥî* *nēḏ* *qāṣîr* in-*yôm* *naḥălāh* *û-ḵəʾēḇ* *ʾānûš*", "grammar": { "In-*yôm*": "preposition בְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*niṭʿēḵ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your planting", "*təśagśēgî*": "verb, Pilpel imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will make grow/flourish", "*û-ḇabbōqer*": "conjunction + preposition בְּ + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the morning", "*zarʿēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your seed/planting", "*tap̄rîḥî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will cause to blossom", "*nēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "in-*yôm*": "preposition בְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - sickness/grief/inheritance", "*û-ḵəʾēḇ*": "conjunction + preposition כְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - and like pain of", "*ʾānûš*": "adjective, masculine singular - desperate/incurable" }, "variants": { "*təśagśēgî*": "make grow/flourish/hedge about", "*tap̄rîḥî*": "cause to blossom/sprout/flourish", "*nēḏ*": "heap/pile", "*naḥălāh*": "sickness/grief/inheritance/possession", "*ʾānûš*": "desperate/incurable/severe/grievous" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Psalms.80.12", "source": "תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח קְצִירֶ֣הָ עַד־יָ֑ם וְאֶל־נָ֝הָ֗ר יֽוֹנְקוֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*təšallaḥ* *qəṣîrehā* unto *yām* and unto *nāhār* *yônəqôtêhā*", "grammar": { "*təšallaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'it sent out'", "*qəṣîrehā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its branches'", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sea'", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'river'", "*yônəqôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its shoots'" }, "variants": { "*təšallaḥ*": "it sent out/it put forth", "*qəṣîrehā*": "its branches/its boughs", "*yônəqôtêhā*": "its shoots/its young branches" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Psalms.126.5", "source": "הַזֹּרְעִ֥ים בְּדִמְעָ֗ה בְּרִנָּ֥ה יִקְצֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "The-*zōrǝʿîm* in-*dimʿāh* in-*rinnāh* *yiqṣōrû*", "grammar": { "*zōrǝʿîm*": "masculine plural participle with definite article - the ones sowing", "*dimʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - in tears", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - with joyful shouting", "*yiqṣōrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will reap" }, "variants": { "*zōrǝʿîm*": "sowing/planting/scattering seed", "*dimʿāh*": "tears/weeping", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/jubilation", "*yiqṣōrû*": "will reap/harvest" } }

  • Isa 5:6-7
    2 verses
    71%

    6{ "verseID": "Isaiah.5.6", "source": "וַאֲשִׁיתֵ֣הוּ בָתָ֗ה לֹ֤א יִזָּמֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵעָדֵ֔ר וְעָלָ֥ה שָׁמִ֖יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְעַ֤ל הֶעָבִים֙ אֲצַוֶּ֔ה מֵהַמְטִ֥יר עָלָ֖יו מָטָֽר׃", "text": "And I will *waʾăšîtēhû* *bātâ*, it shall not *yizzāmēr* and shall not *yēʿādēr*, and *wəʿālâ* *šāmîr* and *wāšāyit*; and upon the *heʿābîm* I will *ʾăṣawweh* from *mēhamṭîr* upon it *māṭār*.", "grammar": { "*waʾăšîtēhû*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with vav consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will make it", "*bātâ*": "feminine singular noun - waste/desolation", "*yizzāmēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be pruned", "*yēʿādēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be hoed/tilled", "*wəʿālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and will come up", "*šāmîr*": "masculine singular noun - thorns/briars", "*wāšāyit*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun - and thistles/weeds", "*heʿābîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the clouds", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will command", "*mēhamṭîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - from raining", "*māṭār*": "masculine singular noun - rain" }, "variants": { "*bātâ*": "waste/desolation/ruin", "*šāmîr*": "thorns/briars/brambles", "*šāyit*": "thistles/weeds/thorny plants" } }

    7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.5.7", "source": "כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃", "text": "For *kî* the *kerem* of *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* is *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wə*-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâ* is the *neṭaʿ* of his *šaʿăšûʿāyw*; and he *wayəqaw* for *mišpāṭ* but *wəhinnēh* *miśpāḥ*, for *ṣədāqâ* but *wəhinnēh* *ṣəʿāqâ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kerem*": "masculine singular construct - vineyard of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*neṭaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - planting of", "*šaʿăšûʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his delight", "*wayəqaw*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and he looked for", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - but behold", "*miśpāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - bloodshed/oppression", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*ṣəʿāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - cry/outcry" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies", "*neṭaʿ*": "planting/plant/plantation", "*šaʿăšûʿāyw*": "delight/pleasure/joy", "*miśpāḥ*": "bloodshed/oppression/injustice", "*ṣəʿāqâ*": "cry/outcry/distress" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.20", "source": "׃22 20 עֲלִ֤י הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ וּֽצְעָ֔קִי וּבַבָּשָׁ֖ן תְּנִ֣י קוֹלֵ֑ךְ וְצַֽעֲקִי֙ מֵֽעֲבָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ כָּל־מְאַהֲבָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʿălî* *hallᵉbānôn* and *ṣᵉʿāqî* and in *bāšān* *tᵉnî* *qôlēk* and *ṣaʿăqî* from *ʿăbārîm*, for *nišbᵉrû* all *mᵉʾahăbāyik*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălî*": "imperative, feminine singular, qal - go up", "*ha-llᵉbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*û-ṣᵉʿāqî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular, qal - and cry out", "*û-ba-bbāšān*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun - and in Bashan", "*tᵉnî*": "imperative, feminine singular, qal - give", "*qôlēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your voice", "*wᵉ-ṣaʿăqî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular, qal - and cry out", "*mē-ʿăbārîm*": "preposition + proper noun, plural - from Abarim", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nišbᵉrû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - they are broken", "*kol-mᵉʾahăbāyik*": "noun, masculine singular construct + participle, piel masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your lovers" }, "variants": { "*ʿălî*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*ṣᵉʿāqî*": "cry out/shout/call for help", "*tᵉnî*": "give/deliver/provide", "*ṣaʿăqî*": "cry out/shout/call for help", "*nišbᵉrû*": "they are broken/shattered/crushed", "*mᵉʾahăbāyik*": "your lovers/allies/friends" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.20", "source": "עָבַ֥ר קָצִ֖יר כָּ֣לָה קָ֑יִץ וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּ ל֥וֹא נוֹשָֽׁעְנוּ׃", "text": "*ʿābar* *qāṣîr*, *kālāh* *qāyiṣ*; and-*ʾănaḥnû* not *nôšāʿnû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿābar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has passed", "*qāṣîr*": "noun - harvest", "*kālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has ended", "*qāyiṣ*": "noun - summer/summer fruit", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we", "*nôšāʿnû*": "niphal perfect 1st person plural - we are saved" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "passed/gone by/crossed over", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/harvesting time", "*kālāh*": "ended/finished/completed", "*qāyiṣ*": "summer/summer fruit season", "*nôšāʿnû*": "we are saved/delivered/rescued" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.16", "source": "כִּרְת֤וּ זוֹרֵ֙עַ֙ מִבָּבֶ֔ל וְתֹפֵ֥שׂ מַגָּ֖ל בְּעֵ֣ת קָצִ֑יר מִפְּנֵי֙ חֶ֣רֶב הַיּוֹנָ֔ה אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־עַמּוֹ֙ יִפְנ֔וּ וְאִ֥ישׁ לְאַרְצ֖וֹ יָנֻֽסוּ׃ ס", "text": "*kirtu* *zoreaʿ* from *bavel* *wə-topes* *magal* in *ʿet* *qatsir*; from *pəney* *ḥerev* the *yonah*, *ʾish* to *ʿammo* *yipnu*, *wə-ʾish* to *ʾartso* *yanusu*.", "grammar": { "*kirtu*": "imperative plural - cut off/destroy", "*zoreaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular - sower/one who sows", "*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wə-topes*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular - and one who grasps/holds", "*magal*": "noun, masculine singular - sickle", "*ʿet*": "construct state - time of", "*qatsir*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*pəney*": "construct noun - face of/before", "*ḥerev*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yonah*": "adjective, feminine singular - oppressing/devastating", "*ʾish*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʿammo*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yipnu*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will turn", "*wə-ʾish*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and each one", "*ʾartso*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*yanusu*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will flee" }, "variants": { "*kirtu*": "cut off/destroy/remove", "*zoreaʿ*": "sower/planter/one who spreads seed", "*topes*": "holder/wielder/one who grasps", "*magal*": "sickle/harvesting implement", "*ḥerev*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*yonah*": "oppressing/devastating/cruel/dove-like (possibly referring to swiftness)" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.17", "source": "וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א תִשְׁמָע֔וּהָ בְּמִסְתָּרִ֥ים תִּבְכֶּֽה־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִפְּנֵ֣י גֵוָ֑ה וְדָמֹ֨עַ תִּדְמַ֜ע וְתֵרַ֤ד עֵינִי֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י נִשְׁבָּ֖ה עֵ֥דֶר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And if not *tishmāʿûhā*, in *mistārîm tibkeh*-*napeshî* because of *gēwâ*, and *dāmōaʿ tidmaʿ* and *tērad ʿênî dimʿâ*, for *nishbâ ʿēder YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*weʾim*": "conjunction with conditional particle - and if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tishmāʿûhā*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - you will hear it", "*bemistārîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - in secret places", "*tibkeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will weep", "*napeshî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mippenê*": "compound preposition - because of/from before", "*gēwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pride", "*wedāmōaʿ*": "conjunction with infinitive absolute - and surely weep", "*tidmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will shed tears", "*wetērad*": "conjunction with imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will run down", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*dimʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tears", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nishbâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is taken captive", "*ʿēder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flock of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*mistārîm*": "secret places/hiding places", "*gēwâ*": "pride/arrogance", "*nishbâ*": "is taken captive/is captured" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.5.1", "source": "אָשִׁ֤ירָה נָּא֙ לִֽידִידִ֔י שִׁירַ֥ת דּוֹדִ֖י לְכַרְמ֑וֹ כֶּ֛רֶם הָיָ֥ה לִֽידִידִ֖י בְּקֶ֥רֶן בֶּן־שָֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "I will *ʾāšîrâ* *nāʾ* for my *yədîdî* a *šîrat* of my *dôdî* for his *kerem*; a *kerem* *hāyâ* for my *yədîdî* in a *qeren ben-šāmen*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāšîrâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with cohortative - I will sing", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*yədîdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my beloved", "*šîrat*": "feminine singular construct - song of", "*dôdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my beloved/my love", "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun - vineyard", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was/existed", "*qeren*": "construct state - horn/hill", "*ben-šāmen*": "construct phrase - son of fatness/fertility" }, "variants": { "*yədîdî*": "beloved/dear one/friend", "*dôdî*": "beloved/love/uncle", "*qeren*": "horn/hill/power", "*ben-šāmen*": "fertile hill/rich soil/son of oil" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Isaiah.18.5", "source": "כִּי־לִפְנֵי קָצִיר כְּתָם־פֶּרַח וּבֹסֶר גֹּמֵל יִהְיֶה נִצָּה וְכָרַת הַזַּלְזַלִּים בַּמַּזְמֵרוֹת וְאֶת־הַנְּטִישׁוֹת הֵסִיר הֵתַז", "text": "For-before *qāṣîr* when-*tām*-*peraḥ* and-*bōser* *gōmēl* *yihyeh* *niṣṣāh* and-*kārat* the-*zalzallîm* with-the-*mazmərrôt* and-*ʾet*-the-*nəṭîšôt* *hēsîr* *hētaz*", "grammar": { "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - harvest", "*tām*": "verb, infinitive construct - completing/perfecting", "*peraḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - blossom/flower", "*bōser*": "noun, masculine, singular - unripe/sour grape", "*gōmēl*": "verb, participle, masculine, singular - ripening/becoming", "*yihyeh*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he/it will be", "*niṣṣāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - blossom/flower", "*kārat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he cut off", "*zalzallîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - shoots/branches", "*mazmərrôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - pruning hooks/knives", "*nəṭîšôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - tendrils/branches", "*hēsîr*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he removed/took away", "*hētaz*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine, singular - he cut off/severed" }, "variants": { "*tām*": "completion/perfection/ending", "*peraḥ*": "blossom/flower/bloom", "*bōser*": "unripe grape/sour grape", "*gōmēl*": "ripening/becoming/developing", "*niṣṣāh*": "blossom/flower/sprout", "*zalzallîm*": "shoots/branches/tendrils", "*mazmərrôt*": "pruning hooks/pruning knives", "*nəṭîšôt*": "tendrils/branches/shoots", "*hēsîr*": "removed/took away/turned aside", "*hētaz*": "cut off/severed/cut down" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Joel.1.17", "source": "עָבְשׁ֣וּ פְרֻד֗וֹת תַּ֚חַת מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ אֹֽצָר֔וֹת נֶהֶרְס֖וּ מַמְּגֻר֑וֹת כִּ֥י הֹבִ֖ישׁ דָּגָֽן׃", "text": "*ʿāḇšû* *p̄əruḏôṯ* *taḥaṯ* *meḡrəp̄ōṯêhem* *nāšammû* *ʾōṣārôṯ* *nehersû* *mamməḡurôṯ* *kî* *hôḇîš* *dāḡān*", "grammar": { "*ʿāḇšû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they rot, shrivel", "*p̄əruḏôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - seeds, grains", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - beneath, under", "*meḡrəp̄ōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their clods", "*nāšammû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are desolate", "*ʾōṣārôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - storehouses", "*nehersû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are broken down", "*mamməḡurôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - barns, granaries", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*hôḇîš*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is dried up", "*dāḡān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain, corn" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇšû*": "they rot/shrivel/decay", "*p̄əruḏôṯ*": "seeds/grains/separated things", "*meḡrəp̄ōṯêhem*": "their clods/their shovels/their lumps of soil", "*nāšammû*": "they are desolate/they are laid waste", "*ʾōṣārôṯ*": "storehouses/treasuries/repositories", "*nehersû*": "they are broken down/they are demolished", "*mamməḡurôṯ*": "barns/granaries/storehouses", "*hôḇîš*": "is dried up/withered/failed", "*dāḡān*": "grain/corn/wheat" } }

  • 48{ "verseID": "Lamentations.3.48", "source": "פַּלְגֵי־מַ֙יִם֙ תֵּרַ֣ד עֵינִ֔י עַל־שֶׁ֖בֶר בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃", "text": "*palgê*-*mayim* *tērad* *ʿênî* for *šeber* *bat*-*ʿammî*", "grammar": { "*palgê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - streams of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*tērad*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - runs down", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*šeber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - destruction of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people" }, "variants": { "*palgê*": "streams of/channels of/rivulets of", "*tērad*": "runs down/flows down", "*šeber*": "destruction of/breaking of/ruin of", "*bat*-*ʿammî*": "daughter of my people/my dear people" } }