Jer 25:17-27 : 17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.17",
"source": "וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-cup from hand of *YHWH*, and *ʾašqeh* *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom-*šəlāḥanî* *YHWH* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I caused to drink",
"*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples",
"*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - sent me"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/received/got",
"*ʾašqeh*": "caused to drink/made drink/gave drink",
"*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*šəlāḥanî*": "sent me/dispatched me"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.18",
"source": "אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶת־מְלָכֶ֖יהָ אֶת־שָׂרֶ֑יהָ לָתֵ֨ת אֹתָ֜ם לְחָרְבָּ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה לִשְׁרֵקָ֥ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* and *ʾet*-cities of *Yəhûdâ* and *ʾet*-their *məlāḵehā* *ʾet*-their *śārehā* to *lātēt* them for *ḥārbâ* for *šammâ* for *širēqâ* and for *qəlālâ* as the day the this.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*məlāḵehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her kings",
"*śārehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her princes/officials",
"*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give/make",
"*ḥārbâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for desolation",
"*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for astonishment",
"*širēqâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for hissing",
"*qəlālâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for curse"
},
"variants": {
"*məlāḵehā*": "her kings/rulers",
"*śārehā*": "her princes/officials/nobles",
"*lātēt*": "to give/place/put/make",
"*ḥārbâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin",
"*šammâ*": "astonishment/horror/waste",
"*širēqâ*": "hissing/derision/mockery",
"*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.19",
"source": "אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*Parʿōh* king-of-*Miṣrayim* and *ʾet*-his *ʿăbādāyw* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* and *ʾet*-all-his *ʿammô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials",
"*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people"
},
"variants": {
"*Parʿōh*": "Pharaoh (title of Egyptian king)",
"*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/slaves/officials",
"*śārāyw*": "his princes/officials/nobles",
"*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.20",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדּֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*ʿereb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of the *ʿûṣ* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of *Pəlištîm* and *ʾet*-*ʾAšqəlôn* and *ʾet*-*ʿAzzâ* and *ʾet*-*ʿEqrôn* and *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* of *ʾAšdôd*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners",
"*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun with definite article - Uz",
"*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines",
"*ʾAšqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon",
"*ʿAzzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza",
"*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron",
"*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of",
"*ʾAšdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people",
"*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.21",
"source": "אֶת־אֱד֥וֹם וְאֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*ʾĔdôm* and *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *ʾet*-sons of *ʿAmmôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon"
},
"variants": {}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.22",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵי־צֹ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֵת֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיָּֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings-of-*Ṣōr* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Ṣîdôn* and *ʾēt* kings of the *ʾî* which in *ʿēber* the *yām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon",
"*ʾî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - coastland/island",
"*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - region across/beyond",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾî*": "coastland/island/shore",
"*ʿēber*": "region across/beyond/side"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.23",
"source": "וְאֶת־דְּדָ֤ן וְאֶת־תֵּימָא֙ וְאֶת־בּ֔וּז וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֥י פֵאָֽה׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-*Dədān* and *ʾet*-*Têmāʾ* and *ʾet*-*Bûz* and *ʾēt* all-*qəṣûṣê* *pēʾâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan",
"*Têmāʾ*": "proper noun - Tema",
"*Bûz*": "proper noun - Buz",
"*qəṣûṣê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones cut off of",
"*pēʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - corner/side/edge"
},
"variants": {
"*qəṣûṣê pēʾâ*": "ones with corners [of hair] cut/those who clip the corners [of their hair]/edge dwellers"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.24",
"source": "וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֲרָ֑ב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָעֶ֔רֶב הַשֹּׁכְנִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of *ʿĂrāb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ʿereb* the *šōḵənîm* in the *midbār*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿĂrāb*": "proper noun - Arabia",
"*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners",
"*šōḵənîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - dwelling/inhabiting",
"*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - desert/wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿĂrāb*": "Arabia/Arabs",
"*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people",
"*šōḵənîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing",
"*midbār*": "desert/wilderness/uninhabited land"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.25",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י זִמְרִ֗י וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֵילָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of *Zimrî* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *ʿÊlām* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Māday*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Zimrî*": "proper noun - Zimri",
"*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam",
"*Māday*": "proper noun - Media"
},
"variants": {}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.26",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הַצָּפ֗וֹן הַקְּרֹבִ֤ים וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֔יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וּמֶ֥לֶךְ שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ṣāpôn* the *qərōbîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* *ʾîš* to-his brother, and *ʾēt* all-the-*mamlə̄ḵôt* the *ʾāreṣ* which upon-*pənê* the *ʾădāmâ*. And king *Šēšaḵ* *yišteh* after them.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - north",
"*qərōbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - near ones",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - far ones",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each",
"*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - kingdoms",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - ground/land",
"*Šēšaḵ*": "proper noun - Sheshach (code name for Babylon)",
"*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will drink"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern [region]",
"*qərōbîm*": "near ones/those who are near",
"*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each/each one",
"*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "kingdoms/dominions",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*pənê*": "face of/surface of",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth",
"*Šēšaḵ*": "Sheshach (cryptogram for Babylon using atbash cipher)"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.27",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם ס כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmartā* to them, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *šətû* and *šiḵrû* and *qəyû* and *niflû* and not *tāqûmû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among you.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*šətû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - drink",
"*šiḵrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be drunk",
"*qəyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - vomit",
"*niflû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - fall",
"*tāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will rise/stand",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword",
"*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*šətû*": "drink/consume",
"*šiḵrû*": "be drunk/be intoxicated",
"*qəyû*": "vomit/spew out",
"*niflû*": "fall/fall down/collapse",
"*tāqûmû*": "rise/stand/get up",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction",
"*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching"
}
}