34{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.34",
"source": "מִזַּעֲקַ֨ת חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן עַד־אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה עַד־יַ֙הַץ֙ נָתְנ֣וּ קוֹלָ֔ם מִצֹּ֙עַר֙ עַד־חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם עֶגְלַ֖ת שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֚י גַּם־מֵ֣י נִמְרִ֔ים לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יִהְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "From *zaʿaqat* *ḥešbôn* unto *ʾelʿālēh* unto *yahaṣ* *nātnû* *qôlām* from *ṣōʿar* unto *ḥōrōnayim* *ʿeglat* *šelišîyâ* because also *mê* *nimrîm* to *mešammôt* *yihyû*",
"grammar": {
"*zaʿaqat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - cry of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon (city)",
"*ʾelʿālēh*": "proper noun - Elealeh (city)",
"*yahaṣ*": "proper noun - Jahaz (city)",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they have given",
"*qôlām*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - their voice",
"*ṣōʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar (city)",
"*ḥōrōnayim*": "proper noun - Horonaim (city)",
"*ʿeglat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - heifer of",
"*šelišîyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - three year old",
"*mê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - waters of",
"*nimrîm*": "proper noun - Nimrim",
"*mešammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - desolations",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be"
},
"variants": {
"*zaʿaqat*": "cry/outcry/scream",
"*nātnû*": "they have given/uttered/raised",
"*qôlām*": "their voice/sound",
"*ʿeglat šelišîyâ*": "heifer of three years old/third heifer",
"*mê*": "waters/streams",
"*mešammôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins",
"*yihyû*": "they will be/become/exist"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.35",
"source": "וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י לְמוֹאָ֖ב נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה מַעֲלֶ֣ה בָמָ֔ה וּמַקְטִ֖יר לֵאלֹהָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *hišbattî* for *mōʾāb* *neʾum-YHWH* *maʿaleh* *bāmâ* and *maqṭîr* to *ʾelōhāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease",
"*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*neʾum-YHWH*": "construct chain - declaration of YHWH",
"*maʿaleh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who offers up",
"*bāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - high place/altar",
"*maqṭîr*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who burns incense",
"*ʾelōhāyw*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - his gods"
},
"variants": {
"*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/make to stop/put an end to",
"*neʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*maʿaleh*": "one who offers up/brings up/sacrifices at",
"*bāmâ*": "high place/altar/shrine",
"*maqṭîr*": "one who burns incense/offers sacrifice",
"*ʾelōhāyw*": "his gods/deities"
}
}
36{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.36",
"source": "עַל־כֵּ֞ן לִבִּ֤י לְמוֹאָב֙ כַּחֲלִלִ֣ים יֶהֱמֶ֔ה וְלִבִּי֙ אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י קִֽיר־חֶ֔רֶשׂ כַּחֲלִילִ֖ים יֶהֱמֶ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֛ן יִתְרַ֥ת עָשָׂ֖ה אָבָֽדוּ׃",
"text": "Therefore *libbî* for *mōʾāb* like *ḥalilîm* *yehĕmeh* and *libbî* to *ʾanšê* *qîr-ḥereś* like *ḥalîlîm* *yehĕmeh* therefore *yitrat* *ʿāśâ* *ʾābādû*",
"grammar": {
"*libbî*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - my heart",
"*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*ḥalilîm*": "noun, masculine plural - flutes/pipes",
"*yehĕmeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it moans/sounds",
"*libbî*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - my heart",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - men of",
"*qîr-ḥereś*": "compound proper noun - Kir-heres (city)",
"*ḥalîlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - flutes/pipes",
"*yehĕmeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it moans/sounds",
"*yitrat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - abundance of",
"*ʿāśâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/acquired",
"*ʾābādû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have perished"
},
"variants": {
"*libbî*": "my heart/inner self/mind",
"*ḥalilîm*": "flutes/pipes/wind instruments",
"*yehĕmeh*": "moans/sounds/groans/wails",
"*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants",
"*yitrat*": "abundance/excess/surplus",
"*ʿāśâ*": "he made/acquired/gained",
"*ʾābādû*": "they have perished/been destroyed/lost"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.37",
"source": "כִּ֤י כָל־רֹאשׁ֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְכָל־זָקָ֖ן גְּרֻעָ֑ה עַ֤ל כָּל־יָדַ֙יִם֙ גְּדֻדֹ֔ת וְעַל־מָתְנַ֖יִם שָֽׂק׃",
"text": "Because every *rōʾš* *qorḥâ* and every *zāqān* *geruʿâ* upon all *yādayim* *gedudōt* and upon *motnayim* *śāq*",
"grammar": {
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head",
"*qorḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - baldness",
"*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular - beard",
"*geruʿâ*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - cut off/clipped",
"*yādayim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands",
"*gedudōt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - cut/gashed",
"*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual - loins/waist",
"*śāq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief",
"*qorḥâ*": "baldness/bald spot",
"*zāqān*": "beard/chin",
"*geruʿâ*": "cut off/clipped/diminished",
"*yādayim*": "hands/arms",
"*gedudōt*": "cut/gashed/with incisions",
"*motnayim*": "loins/waist/hips",
"*śāq*": "sackcloth/mourning garment"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.38",
"source": "עַ֣ל כָּל־גַּגּ֥וֹת מוֹאָ֛ב וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֖יהָ כֻּלֹּ֣ה מִסְפֵּ֑ד כִּֽי־שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי אֶת־מוֹאָ֗ב כִּכְלִ֛י אֵֽין־חֵ֥פֶץ בּ֖וֹ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Upon all *gaggôt* *mōʾāb* and in *birḥōbōteyhā* all of it *mispēd* because *šābartî* *ʾet-mōʾāb* like *kelî* *ʾên-ḥēpeṣ* in it *neʾum-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*gaggôt*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - roofs of",
"*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*birḥōbōteyhā*": "noun with possessive suffix and prefix, feminine plural - in its streets",
"*mispēd*": "noun, masculine singular - lamentation/wailing",
"*šābartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have broken",
"*ʾet-mōʾāb*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Moab",
"*kelî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/implement",
"*ʾên-ḥēpeṣ*": "construct chain - no delight/pleasure",
"*neʾum-YHWH*": "construct chain - declaration of YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*gaggôt*": "roofs/housetops",
"*birḥōbōteyhā*": "in its streets/squares/open places",
"*mispēd*": "lamentation/wailing/mourning",
"*šābartî*": "I have broken/shattered/smashed",
"*kelî*": "vessel/implement/utensil",
"*ʾên-ḥēpeṣ*": "no delight/no pleasure/not desired",
"*neʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}
39{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.48.39",
"source": "אֵ֥יךְ חַ֙תָּה֙ הֵילִ֔ילוּ אֵ֛יךְ הִפְנָה־עֹ֥רֶף מוֹאָ֖ב בּ֑וֹשׁ וְהָיָ֥ה מוֹאָ֛ב לִשְׂחֹ֥ק וְלִמְחִתָּ֖ה לְכָל־סְבִיבָֽיו׃ ס",
"text": "How *ḥattāh* *hēylîlû*! How *hiphənāh-ʿōreph* *Môʾāb* *bôsh*! *wə-hāyāh* *Môʾāb* for *śəḥōq* and for *məḥittāh* to all *səbîbāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥattāh*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect - is broken/shattered/dismayed",
"*hēylîlû*": "imperative plural - wail/howl",
"*hiphənāh-ʿōreph*": "3rd person singular Hiphil perfect with noun - has turned (the) neck/back",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*bôsh*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect - is ashamed/put to shame",
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular perfect - and has become",
"*śəḥōq*": "masculine singular noun - derision/laughter/mockery",
"*məḥittāh*": "feminine singular noun - terror/dismay/ruin",
"*səbîbāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its surroundings/neighbors"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥattāh*": "is broken/is shattered/is dismayed/is terrified",
"*hēylîlû*": "wail/howl/lament",
"*hiphənāh-ʿōreph*": "turned the back/fled/retreated",
"*bôsh*": "is ashamed/is disgraced/is humiliated",
"*məḥittāh*": "terror/dismay/ruin/object of horror"
}
}