17{
"verseID": "Zephaniah.1.17",
"source": "וַהֲצֵרֹ֣תִי לָאָדָ֗ם וְהָֽלְכוּ֙ כַּֽעִוְרִ֔ים כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָ֑אוּ וְשֻׁפַּ֤ךְ דָּמָם֙ כֶּֽעָפָ֔ר וּלְחֻמָ֖ם כַּגְּלָלִֽים׃",
"text": "*wahăṣērōṯî* *lāʾāḏām* *wəhāləḵû* *kaʿiwrîm*, *kî* *la-YHWH* *ḥāṭāʾû*; *wəšuppaḵ* *dāmām* *keʿāp̄ār* *ûləḥumām* *kaggəlālîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wahăṣērōṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring distress",
"*lāʾāḏām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - to mankind",
"*wəhāləḵû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will walk",
"*kaʿiwrîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like blind men",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against YHWH",
"*ḥāṭāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have sinned",
"*wəšuppaḵ*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be poured out",
"*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*keʿāp̄ār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like dust",
"*ûləḥumām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their flesh",
"*kaggəlālîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - like dung"
},
"variants": {
"*wahăṣērōṯî*": "and I will bring distress/cause distress/make narrow",
"*kaʿiwrîm*": "like blind men/as the blind",
"*ḥāṭāʾû*": "they have sinned/transgressed/offended",
"*wəšuppaḵ*": "and will be poured out/spilled",
"*keʿāp̄ār*": "like dust/dirt/powder",
"*ûləḥumām*": "and their flesh/internal organs/body",
"*kaggəlālîm*": "like dung/excrement/refuse"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Zephaniah.1.18",
"source": "גַּם־כַּסְפָּ֨ם גַּם־זְהָבָ֜ם לֹֽא־יוּכַ֣ל לְהַצִּילָ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ עֶבְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וּבְאֵשׁ֙ קִנְאָת֔וֹ תֵּאָכֵ֖ל כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־כָלָ֤ה אַךְ־נִבְהָלָה֙ יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה אֵ֥ת כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס",
"text": "*gam*-*kaspām* *gam*-*zəhāḇām* not-*yûḵal* *ləhaṣṣîlām* in-*yôm* *ʿeḇraṯ* *YHWH*, *ûḇəʾēš* *qinʾāṯô* *tēʾāḵēl* *kol*-*hāʾāreṣ*, *kî*-*ḵālāh* *ʾaḵ*-*niḇhālāh* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾēṯ* *kol*-*yōšḇê* *hāʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*gam*": "adverb/conjunction - also/even",
"*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their silver",
"*zəhāḇām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gold",
"*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be able",
"*ləhaṣṣîlām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to deliver them",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*ʿeḇraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wrath of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*ûḇəʾēš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and by fire of",
"*qinʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his jealousy",
"*tēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be consumed",
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḵālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - complete destruction",
"*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - surely/indeed",
"*niḇhālāh*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - terrifying/sudden",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of",
"*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*yûḵal ləhaṣṣîlām*": "will be able to deliver them/save them/rescue them",
"*ʿeḇraṯ*": "wrath/fury/overflow",
"*qinʾāṯô*": "his jealousy/zeal/passion",
"*tēʾāḵēl*": "will be consumed/devoured/eaten up",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground/territory",
"*ḵālāh ʾaḵ-niḇhālāh*": "complete and sudden destruction/terrifying annihilation",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "he will make/do/perform",
"*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents"
}
}