Isaiah 47:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.47.3", "source": "תִּגָּל֙ עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ גַּ֥ם תֵּרָאֶ֖ה חֶרְפָּתֵ֑ךְ נָקָ֣ם אֶקָּ֔ח וְלֹ֥א אֶפְגַּ֖ע אָדָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*tiggāl* *ʿerwāṯēḵ* also *tērāʾeh* *ḥerpāṯēḵ* *nāqām* *ʾeqqāḥ* and-not *ʾep̄gaʿ* *ʾāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*tiggāl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uncovered/exposed", "*ʿerwāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nakedness", "*tērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be seen", "*ḥerpāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your shame/disgrace", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance/revenge", "*ʾeqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will take", "*ʾep̄gaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will meet/encounter/intercede for", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind/anyone" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwāṯēḵ*": "your nakedness/your genitals/your shame", "*ḥerpāṯēḵ*": "your shame/your disgrace/your reproach", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*ʾep̄gaʿ*": "meet/encounter/intercede for/spare", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/person/anyone/human being" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Nah 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Nahum.3.5", "source": "הִנְנִי אֵלַיִךְ נְאֻם יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת וְגִלֵּיתִי שׁוּלַיִךְ עַל־פָּנָיִךְ וְהַרְאֵיתִי גוֹיִם מַעְרֵךְ וּמַמְלָכוֹת קְלוֹנֵךְ׃", "text": "*hinĕnî* *ʾēlayik* *nĕʾum* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *wĕ-gillêtî* *šûlayik* *ʿal-pānāyik* *wĕ-harʾêtî* *gôyim* *maʿrēk* *û-mamlākôt* *qĕlônēk*", "grammar": { "*hinĕnî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - hosts/armies", "*wĕ-gillêtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will uncover", "*šûlayik*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your skirts", "*ʿal-pānāyik*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - over your face", "*wĕ-harʾêtî*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will show", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*maʿrēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nakedness", "*û-mamlākôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, plural - and kingdoms", "*qĕlônēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame" }, "variants": { "*hinĕnî*": "behold me/here I am/I am against you", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*gillêtî*": "uncover/expose/reveal", "*šûlayik*": "skirts/hems/private parts", "*harʾêtî*": "show/display/cause to see", "*maʿrēk*": "nakedness/bareness/shame", "*qĕlônēk*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor" } }
  • Rom 12:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.12.19", "source": "Μὴ ἑαυτοὺς ἐκδικοῦντες, Ἀγαπητοί, ἀλλὰ δότε τόπον τῇ ὀργῇ: γέγραπται γάρ, Ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις· ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω, λέγει Κύριος.", "text": "Not yourselves *ekdikountes*, *Agapētoi*, but *dote* *topon* to the *orgē*: it has been *gegraptai* for, To me *ekdikēsis*; I will *antapodōsō*, *legei* *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*ekdikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - avenging/taking revenge", "*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place/room/opportunity", "*orgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to wrath/anger", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*ekdikēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vengeance/punishment", "*antapodōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will repay/reward", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*ekdikountes*": "avenging/taking revenge/executing justice", "*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dearly loved ones", "*dote*": "give/grant/allow", "*topon*": "place/room/opportunity/chance", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*ekdikēsis*": "vengeance/punishment/vindication", "*antapodōsō*": "repay/reward/recompense", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } }
  • Heb 10:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.30", "source": "Οἴδαμεν γὰρ τὸν εἰπόντα, Ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις, ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω, λέγει Κύριος. Καὶ πάλιν, Κύριος κρινεῖ τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "We *oidamen* for the one *eiponta*, To me *ekdikēsis*, I *antapodōsō*, *legei Kyrios*. And again, *Kyrios krinei* the *laon* of him.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we know", "*eiponta*": "aorist, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having said", "*ekdikēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vengeance", "*antapodōsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I will repay", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - says", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*krinei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will judge", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand", "*ekdikēsis*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*antapodōsō*": "I will repay/I will recompense", "*krinei*": "will judge/will decide about" } } 31 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.31", "source": "Φοβερὸν τὸ ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς χεῖρας Θεοῦ ζῶντος.", "text": "*Phoberon* the *empesein* into *cheiras Theou zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*Phoberon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fearful/terrifying", "*empesein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to fall", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - living" }, "variants": { "*Phoberon*": "fearful/terrifying/dreadful", "*empesein*": "to fall/to fall into the power of", "*zōntos*": "living/alive" } }
  • Rev 6:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.9", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν πέμπτην σφραγῖδα, εἶδον ὑποκάτω τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐσφαγμένων διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἣν εἶχον:", "text": "And when *ēnoixen* the fifth *sphragida*, *eidon* under the *thysiastēriou* the *psychas* of those *esphagmenōn* because of the *logon* of *Theou*, and because of the *martyrian* which *eichon*:", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - souls", "*esphagmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been slaughtered", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*eichon*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were having/holding" }, "variants": { "*sphragida*": "seal/signet", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*psychas*": "souls/lives", "*esphagmenōn*": "having been slaughtered/slain/killed", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*eichon*": "were having/were holding/possessed" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.10", "source": "Καὶ ἔκραξαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγοντες, Ἕως πότε, ὁ Δεσπότης, ὁ ἅγιος καὶ ἀληθινός, οὐ κρίνεις καὶ ἐκδικεῖς τὸ αἷμα ἡμῶν ἐκ τῶν κατοικούντων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς;", "text": "And *ekraxan* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legontes*, Until when, O *Despotēs*, the *hagios* and *alēthinos*, not *krineis* and *ekdikeis* the *haima* of us from those *katoikountōn* upon the *gēs*?", "grammar": { "*ekraxan*": "aorist, 3rd person plural - cried out [point in time]", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with voice/sound", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Despotēs*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Master/Lord/Sovereign", "*hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy one", "*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true one", "*krineis*": "present, 2nd person singular - you judge", "*ekdikeis*": "present, 2nd person singular - you avenge", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*katoikountōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - those dwelling/inhabiting", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/called aloud", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise", "*megalē*": "great/loud/mighty", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Despotēs*": "Master/Sovereign/Ruler/Lord", "*hagios*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real", "*krineis*": "judge/decide/assess", "*ekdikeis*": "avenge/vindicate/exact justice for", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*katoikountōn*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }
  • Rev 16:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.19", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη εἰς τρία μέρη, καὶ αἱ πόλεις τῶν ἐθνῶν ἔπεσον: καὶ Βαβυλὼν ἡ μεγάλη ἐμνήσθη ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, δοῦναι αὐτῇ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *egeneto* the *polis* the *megalē* into *tria* *merē*, and the *poleis* of-the *ethnōn* *epeson*: and *Babylōn* the *megalē* *emnēsthē* *enōpion* of-the *Theou*, to-*dounai* to-her the *potērion* of-the *oinou* of-the *thymou* of-the *orgēs* of-him.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - three", "*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/divisions", "*poleis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - cities", "*ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - nations/peoples", "*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell", "*Babylōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon", "*emnēsthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was remembered", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/anger", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - anger/wrath" }, "variants": { "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/important", "*merē*": "parts/divisions/segments", "*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*epeson*": "fell/collapsed/were destroyed", "*emnēsthē*": "was remembered/recalled/brought to mind", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*dounai*": "to give/to grant", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*oinou*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*thymou*": "wrath/anger/rage/passion", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation" } }
  • Rev 18:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.5", "source": "Ὅτι ἐκολλήθησαν αὐτῆς αἱ ἁμαρτίαι ἄχρι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἐμνημόνευσεν ὁ Θεὸς τὰ ἀδικήματα αὐτῆς.", "text": "Because *ekollēthēsan* of her the *hamartiai* up to the *ouranou*, and *emnēmoneusen* the *Theos* the *adikēmata* of her.", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ekollēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were joined/piled up/heaped", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*hai hamartiai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - sins", "*achri*": "preposition + genitive - up to/as far as", "*tou ouranou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*emnēmoneusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - remembered/kept in mind", "*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ta adikēmata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - unrighteous deeds/crimes/iniquities", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her" }, "variants": { "*ekollēthēsan*": "were joined/piled up/heaped/reached/accumulated", "*hamartiai*": "sins/wrongdoings/offenses", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*emnēmoneusen*": "remembered/kept in mind/recalled", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*adikēmata*": "unrighteous deeds/crimes/iniquities/injustices" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.6", "source": "Ἀπόδοτε αὐτῇ ὡς καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπέδωκεν ὑμῖν, καὶ διπλώσατε αὐτῇ διπλᾶ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῆς: ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασεν κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν.", "text": "*Apodote* to her as also she *apedōken* to you, and *diplōsate* to her *dipla* according to the *erga* of her: in the *potēriō* which she *ekerasen* *kerasate* to her *diploun*.", "grammar": { "*apodote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give back/repay/render", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - she", "*apedōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave back/repaid/rendered", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*diplōsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - double/pay back twice", "*dipla*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - double/twice as much", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*ta erga*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō potēriō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - cup", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - which", "*ekerasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - mixed/prepared", "*kerasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - mix/prepare", "*diploun*": "adjective, accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - double" }, "variants": { "*apodote*": "give back/repay/render/return", "*apedōken*": "gave back/repaid/rendered/returned", "*diplōsate*": "double/pay back twice", "*dipla*": "double/twice as much", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*potēriō*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*ekerasen*": "mixed/prepared/blended", "*kerasate*": "mix/prepare/blend", "*diploun*": "double/twice as much" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.7", "source": "Ὅσα ἐδόξασεν ἑαυτὴν, καὶ ἐστρηνίασεν, τοσοῦτον δότε αὐτῇ βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος: ὅτι ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς λέγει, Κάθημαι βασίλισσα, καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμί, καὶ πένθος οὐ μὴ ἴδω.", "text": "As much as she *edoxasen* *heautēn*, and *estrēniasen*, so much *dote* to her *basanismon* and *penthos*: because in the *kardia* of her *legei*, I *kathēmai* *basilissa*, and *chēra* not *eimi*, and *penthos* not not *idō*.", "grammar": { "*hosa*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - glorified/exalted", "*heautēn*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - herself", "*estrēniasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lived luxuriously/sensually", "*tosouton*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - so much", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - to her", "*basanismon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - torment/torture", "*penthos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē kardia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*kathēmai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I sit/am enthroned", "*basilissa*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - queen", "*chēra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - widow", "*ouk eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular + negative - I am not", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*idō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might see/experience" }, "variants": { "*edoxasen*": "glorified/exalted/honored", "*heautēn*": "herself", "*estrēniasen*": "lived luxuriously/sensually/wantonly", "*dote*": "give/grant/bestow", "*basanismon*": "torment/torture/suffering", "*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*legei*": "says/speaks/declares", "*kathēmai*": "sit/am enthroned/am seated as ruler", "*basilissa*": "queen/female ruler", "*chēra*": "widow", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*idō*": "see/experience/witness" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.8", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ ἥξουσιν αἱ πληγαὶ αὐτῆς, θάνατος, καὶ πένθος, καὶ λιμός· καὶ ἐν πυρὶ κατακαυθήσεται: ὅτι ἰσχυρὸς Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ κρίνων αὐτήν.", "text": "Because of this in one *hēmera* *hēxousin* the *plēgai* of her, *thanatos*, and *penthos*, and *limos*; and in *pyri* she *katakauthēsetai*: because *ischyros* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the one *krinōn* her.", "grammar": { "*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - because of this/therefore", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*mia hēmera*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one day", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*hai plēgai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - plagues/calamities", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*thanatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*penthos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning", "*limos*": "noun, nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - famine/hunger", "*pyri*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - fire", "*katakauthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed", "*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - mighty/strong", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ho krinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - judging/who judges", "*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her" }, "variants": { "*hēmera*": "day/daytime", "*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive", "*plēgai*": "plagues/blows/calamities", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow", "*limos*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*katakauthēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated", "*ischyros*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*krinōn*": "judging/who judges/condemning" } }
  • Rev 18:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.20", "source": "Εὐφραίνου ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, οὐρανέ, καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ προφῆται· ὅτι ἔκρινεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Euphrainou* over her, *ourane*, and the *hagioi* *apostoloi* and the *prophētai*; because *ekrinen* the *Theos* the *krima* of you from her.", "grammar": { "*euphrainou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/be glad", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/concerning", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*ourane*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*hoi hagioi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*apostoloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - apostles/messengers", "*hoi prophētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ekrinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - judged/pronounced judgment", "*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*to krima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/verdict/sentence", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/on", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her" }, "variants": { "*euphrainou*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*ourane*": "heaven/sky", "*hagioi*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/messengers/emissaries", "*prophētai*": "prophets/seers", "*ekrinen*": "judged/pronounced judgment/executed sentence", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence/case" } }
  • Deut 32:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.35", "source": "לִ֤י נָקָם֙ וְשִׁלֵּ֔ם לְעֵ֖ת תָּמ֣וּט רַגְלָ֑ם כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם אֵידָ֔ם וְחָ֖שׁ עֲתִדֹ֥ת לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "To-me *nāqām* and-*šillēm*, for-time *tāmûṭ* *raḡlām*; for *qārôḇ* *yôm* *ʾêḏām*, and-*ḥāš* *ʿăṯiḏōṯ* for-them.", "grammar": { "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine, singular - vengeance", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šillēm*": "noun, masculine, singular - recompense/retribution", "*lə*": "preposition - for/at", "*ʿêṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - time of", "*tāmûṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - slips/wavers", "*raḡlām*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their foot", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - near/imminent", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - day of", "*ʾêḏām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their calamity", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - hastens/hurries", "*ʿăṯiḏōṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - things prepared/destined events", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them/to them" }, "variants": { "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*šillēm*": "recompense/retribution/repayment", "*tāmûṭ*": "slips/wavers/totters", "*raḡlām*": "their foot/their step", "*qārôḇ*": "near/imminent/at hand", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*ʾêḏām*": "their calamity/disaster/doom", "*ḥāš*": "hastens/hurries/rushes", "*ʿăṯiḏōṯ*": "things prepared/destined events/what is ready" } }
  • Deut 32:41-43 : 41 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.41", "source": "אִם־שַׁנּוֹתִי֙ בְּרַ֣ק חַרְבִּ֔י וְתֹאחֵ֥ז בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט יָדִ֑י אָשִׁ֤יב נָקָם֙ לְצָרָ֔י וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖י אֲשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "If *šannôṯî* *bəraq* *ḥarbî*, and-*tōʾḥēz* in-*mišpāṭ* *yāḏî*; *ʾāšîḇ* *nāqām* to-*ṣārāy*, and-to-*məśanʾay* *ʾăšallēm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*šannôṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I sharpen/whet", "*bəraq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - lightning/glittering of", "*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tōʾḥēz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - takes hold", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return/render", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine, singular - vengeance", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ṣārāy*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*": "preposition - to", "*məśanʾay*": "participle, piel, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - those who hate me", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will repay" }, "variants": { "*šannôṯî*": "I sharpen/whet/polish", "*bəraq*": "lightning/glittering/flash", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*tōʾḥēz*": "takes hold/grasps/seizes", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/righteousness", "*yāḏî*": "my hand/my power", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will return/render/pay back", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution", "*ṣārāy*": "my adversaries/enemies/foes", "*məśanʾay*": "those who hate me/my haters", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will repay/requite/recompense" } } 42 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.42", "source": "אַשְׁכִּ֤יר חִצַּי֙ מִדָּ֔ם וְחַרְבִּ֖י תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֑ר מִדַּ֤ם חָלָל֙ וְשִׁבְיָ֔ה מֵרֹ֖אשׁ פַּרְע֥וֹת אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "*ʾaškîr* *ḥiṣṣay* from-*dām*, and-*ḥarbî* *tōʾḵal* *bāśār*; from-*dam* *ḥālāl* and-*šiḇyāh*, from-*rōʾš* *parʿôṯ* *ʾôyêḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaškîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make drunk", "*ḥiṣṣay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my arrows", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my sword", "*tōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will devour", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - slain/pierced", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šiḇyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - captivity/captives", "*mê*": "preposition - from", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - head of", "*parʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - leaders of", "*ʾôyêḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaškîr*": "I will make drunk/saturate/drench", "*ḥiṣṣay*": "my arrows/my shafts", "*dām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*tōʾḵal*": "will devour/consume/eat", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*šiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/prisoners", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief", "*parʿôṯ*": "leaders/long-haired ones/princes", "*ʾôyêḇ*": "enemy/foe" } } 43 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.43", "source": "הַרְנִ֤ינוּ גוֹיִם֙ עַמּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י דַם־עֲבָדָ֖יו יִקּ֑וֹם וְנָקָם֙ יָשִׁ֣יב לְצָרָ֔יו וְכִפֶּ֥ר אַדְמָת֖וֹ עַמּֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*Harnînû* *gôyim* *ʿammô*, for *dam*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *yiqqôm*; and-*nāqām* *yāšîḇ* to-*ṣārāyw*, and-*ḵipper* *ʾaḏmāṯô* *ʿammô*.", "grammar": { "*harnînû*": "verb, hifil imperative, masculine, plural - rejoice/sing joyfully", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*yiqqôm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will avenge", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine, singular - vengeance", "*yāšîḇ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/render", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ṣārāyw*": "participle, qal, masculine, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his adversaries", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will atone for/cleanse", "*ʾaḏmāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*harnînû*": "rejoice/sing joyfully/shout with joy", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants/his slaves", "*yiqqôm*": "he will avenge/take vengeance", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution", "*yāšîḇ*": "he will return/render/repay", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/his enemies/his foes", "*ḵipper*": "he will atone for/cleanse/purge", "*ʾaḏmāṯô*": "his land/his soil/his territory" } }
  • Ps 94:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.94.1", "source": "אֵל־נְקָמ֥וֹת יְהוָ֑ה אֵ֖ל נְקָמ֣וֹת הוֹפִֽיעַ", "text": "*ʾEl-nəqāmôt* *YHWH* *ʾEl* *nəqāmôt* *hôpîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾEl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - God of", "*nəqāmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - vengeances/retributions", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hôpîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - shine forth/appear" }, "variants": { "*ʾEl-nəqāmôt*": "God of vengeances/retributions/revenges", "*hôpîaʿ*": "shine forth/appear/manifest yourself" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.94.2", "source": "הִ֭נָּשֵׂא שֹׁפֵ֣ט הָאָ֑רֶץ הָשֵׁ֥ב גְּ֝מ֗וּל עַל־גֵּאִֽים", "text": "*hinnāśēʾ* *šōpēṭ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *hāšēb* *gəmûl* upon-*gēʾîm*", "grammar": { "*hinnāśēʾ*": "verb, niphal, imperative, masculine, singular - lift yourself up/rise up", "*šōpēṭ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular, construct - judge of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth/land", "*hāšēb*": "verb, hiphil, imperative, masculine, singular - return/restore/repay", "*gəmûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - recompense/reward/retribution", "*ʿal-gēʾîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural - upon/against proud ones" }, "variants": { "*hinnāśēʾ*": "lift yourself up/rise up/be exalted", "*šōpēṭ*": "judge/one who judges", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/reward/retribution", "*gēʾîm*": "proud ones/arrogant ones/haughty ones" } }
  • Ps 137:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.137.8", "source": "בַּת־בָּבֶ֗ל הַשְּׁד֫וּדָ֥ה אַשְׁרֵ֥י שֶׁיְשַׁלֶּם־לָ֑ךְ אֶת־גְּ֝מוּלֵ֗ךְ שֶׁגָּמַ֥לְתְּ לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*bat*-*Bābel* *haššᵉdūdāh* *ʾašrē* *šeyyᵉšallem*-to you *ʾet*-*gᵉmūlēk* *šeggāmalt* to us", "grammar": { "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*haššᵉdūdāh*": "definite article + Qal passive participle, feminine singular - the devastated one", "*ʾašrē*": "masculine plural construct - happy/blessed", "*šeyyᵉšallem*": "relative particle + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - who will repay", "*gᵉmūlēk*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your recompense", "*šeggāmalt*": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - which you dealt" }, "variants": { "*bat*-*Bābel*": "daughter of Babylon/Babylon personified", "*haššᵉdūdāh*": "the devastated one/the one to be destroyed/doomed to destruction", "*ʾašrē*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*šeyyᵉšallem*": "who repays/the one who will repay", "*gᵉmūlēk*": "your recompense/what you deserve/your deeds", "*šeggāmalt*": "that you dealt/that you did/as you served" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.137.9", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֤י ׀ שֶׁיֹּאחֵ֓ז וְנִפֵּ֬ץ אֶֽת־עֹלָלַ֗יִךְ אֶל־הַסָּֽלַע׃", "text": "*ʾašrē* *šeyyōʾḥēz* and *nippēṣ* *ʾet*-*ʿōlālayik* against *hassālaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrē*": "masculine plural construct - happy/blessed", "*šeyyōʾḥēz*": "relative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - who will seize", "*nippēṣ*": "Piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will dash", "*ʿōlālayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your infants", "*hassālaʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the rock/cliff" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrē*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*šeyyōʾḥēz*": "who seizes/who takes hold", "*nippēṣ*": "and dashes/and smashes", "*ʿōlālayik*": "your infants/your little ones", "*hassālaʿ*": "the rock/the crag/the cliff" } }
  • Isa 34:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.1", "source": "קִרְב֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים הַקְשִׁ֑יבוּ תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ תֵּבֵ֖ל וְכָל־צֶאֱצָאֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*qirbû* *gôyim* *lišmōʿa* *ûlʾummîm* *haqšîbû* *tišmaʿ* *hāʾāreṣ* *ûmĕlōʾāh* *tēbēl* *wĕkāl*-*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*", "grammar": { "*qirbû*": "imperative, plural - draw near/approach", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*lišmōʿa*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to hear", "*ûlʾummîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and peoples/nations", "*haqšîbû*": "imperative, plural - give attention/listen", "*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will hear/let hear", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*ûmĕlōʾāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - world/inhabited earth", "*wĕkāl*": "conjunction + construct form - and all of", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its offspring/produce" }, "variants": { "*qirbû*": "draw near/approach/come near", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*lišmōʿa*": "to hear/to listen/to obey", "*ûlʾummîm*": "and peoples/and nations/and tribes", "*haqšîbû*": "pay attention/listen carefully/give ear", "*tišmaʿ*": "let hear/will hear/should hear", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground", "*mĕlōʾāh*": "its fullness/that which fills it/its contents", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth/dwelling place", "*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "its offspring/its produce/that which comes from it" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.2", "source": "כִּ֣י קֶ֤צֶף לַֽיהוָה֙ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֵמָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־צְבָאָ֑ם הֶחֱרִימָ֖ם נְתָנָ֥ם לַטָּֽבַח׃", "text": "*kî* *qeṣep* *lāyhwh* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*haggôyim* *wĕḥēmâ* *ʿal*-*kāl*-*ṣĕbāʾām* *heḥĕrîmām* *nĕtānām* *laṭṭābaḥ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*kāl*": "construct form - all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*wĕḥēmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and fury/rage", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their host/army", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has utterly destroyed them", "*nĕtānām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the slaughter" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/rage", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples", "*ḥēmâ*": "fury/rage/hot anger/wrath", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "their host/their army/their multitude", "*heḥĕrîmām*": "he has devoted them to destruction/utterly destroyed them/banned them", "*nĕtānām*": "he has given them/delivered them/handed them over", "*laṭṭābaḥ*": "to the slaughter/to the butchering/to the killing" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.3", "source": "וְחַלְלֵיהֶ֣ם יֻשְׁלָ֔כוּ וּפִגְרֵיהֶ֖ם יַעֲלֶ֣ה בָאְשָׁ֑ם וְנָמַ֥סּוּ הָרִ֖ים מִדָּמָֽם׃", "text": "*wĕḥallêhem* *yušlākû* *ûpigrêhem* *yaʿăleh* *bāʾšām* *wĕnāmassû* *hārîm* *middāmām*", "grammar": { "*wĕḥallêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their slain", "*yušlākû*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be cast out/thrown", "*ûpigrêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their corpses", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*bāʾšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their stench", "*wĕnāmassû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be dissolved/melted", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*middāmām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their blood" }, "variants": { "*ḥallêhem*": "their slain/their pierced/their wounded", "*yušlākû*": "they will be cast out/thrown away/flung", "*pigrêhem*": "their corpses/their dead bodies/their carcasses", "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/will rise/will ascend", "*bāʾšām*": "their stench/their foul smell/their putridness", "*nāmassû*": "will be dissolved/will melt/will flow away", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills/heights", "*middāmām*": "from their blood/with their blood/because of their blood" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.4", "source": "וְנָמַ֙קּוּ֙ כָּל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְנָגֹ֥לּוּ כַסֵּ֖פֶר הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־צְבָאָ֣ם יִבּ֔וֹל כִּנְבֹ֤ל עָלֶה֙ מִגֶּ֔פֶן וּכְנֹבֶ֖לֶת מִתְּאֵנָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕnāmaqqû* *kāl*-*ṣĕbāʾ* *haššāmayim* *wĕnāgōllû* *kassēper* *haššāmāyim* *wĕkāl*-*ṣĕbāʾām* *yibbôl* *kinbōl* *ʿāleh* *miggepen* *ûkĕnōbelet* *mittĕʾēnâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕnāmaqqû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will rot/dissolve", "*kāl*": "construct form - all of", "*ṣĕbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - host of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens", "*wĕnāgōllû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be rolled up", "*kassēper*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the scroll/book", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens", "*wĕkāl*": "conjunction + construct form - and all of", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their host", "*yibbôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will wither/fade", "*kinbōl*": "preposition + infinitive construct - like the withering of", "*ʿāleh*": "masculine singular noun - leaf", "*miggepen*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - from the vine", "*ûkĕnōbelet*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and like the falling/fading", "*mittĕʾēnâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - from the fig tree" }, "variants": { "*nāmaqqû*": "will rot/will dissolve/will decay/will waste away", "*ṣĕbāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*nāgōllû*": "will be rolled up/will be rolled together/will be rolled away", "*kassēper*": "like the scroll/like the book/as a scroll", "*ṣĕbāʾām*": "their host/their army/their multitude", "*yibbôl*": "will wither/will fade/will fall/will decay", "*kinbōl*": "like the withering of/as the falling of/as the fading of", "*ʿāleh*": "leaf/foliage", "*miggepen*": "from the vine/from the grapevine", "*nōbelet*": "falling/fading/withering", "*mittĕʾēnâ*": "from the fig tree" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.5", "source": "כִּֽי־רִוְּתָ֥ה בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם חַרְבִּ֑י הִנֵּה֙ עַל־אֱד֣וֹם תֵּרֵ֔ד וְעַל־עַ֥ם חֶרְמִ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*kî*-*riwwĕtâ* *baššāmayim* *ḥarbî* *hinnēh* *ʿal*-*ʾĕdôm* *tērēd* *wĕʿal*-*ʿam* *ḥermî* *lĕmišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*riwwĕtâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has drunk its fill/is saturated", "*baššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - in the heavens", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my sword", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come down/descend", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*ḥermî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my destruction/ban", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for judgment" }, "variants": { "*riwwĕtâ*": "has drunk its fill/is saturated/is drenched", "*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky", "*ḥarbî*": "my sword/my weapon", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation south of Judah)", "*tērēd*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*ḥermî*": "my destruction/my ban/my devoted thing/people I have devoted to destruction", "*lĕmišpāṭ*": "for judgment/for justice/for a verdict" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.6", "source": "חֶ֣רֶב לַיהוָ֞ה מָלְאָ֥ה דָם֙ הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה מֵחֵ֔לֶב מִדַּ֤ם כָּרִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים מֵחֵ֖לֶב כִּלְי֣וֹת אֵילִ֑ים כִּ֣י זֶ֤בַח לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּבָצְרָ֔ה וְטֶ֥בַח גָּד֖וֹל בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ḥereb* *lāyhwh* *mālĕʾâ* *dām* *huddašĕnâ* *mēḥēleb* *middam* *kārîm* *wĕʿattûdîm* *mēḥēleb* *kilyôt* *ʾêlîm* *kî* *zebaḥ* *lāyhwh* *bĕbāṣrâ* *wĕṭebaḥ* *gādôl* *bĕʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm*", "grammar": { "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun construct - sword of", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for/belonging to YHWH", "*mālĕʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is filled/full of", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*huddašĕnâ*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is fattened/made fat", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat", "*middam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs/rams", "*wĕʿattûdîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and male goats", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from fat of", "*kilyôt*": "feminine plural construct - kidneys of", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*bĕbāṣrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Bozrah", "*wĕṭebaḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and slaughter", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*bĕʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon", "*mālĕʾâ*": "is filled/is full/is satiated", "*dām*": "blood", "*huddašĕnâ*": "is fattened/is made fat/is covered", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet/choicest part", "*kārîm*": "lambs/rams/young sheep", "*ʿattûdîm*": "male goats/he-goats", "*kilyôt*": "kidneys/entrails/inner parts", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offering", "*bāṣrâ*": "Bozrah (city in Edom)", "*ṭebaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering/killing", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.7", "source": "וְיָרְד֤וּ רְאֵמִים֙ עִמָּ֔ם וּפָרִ֖ים עִם־אַבִּירִ֑ים וְרִוְּתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ מִדָּ֔ם וַעֲפָרָ֖ם מֵחֵ֥לֶב יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃", "text": "*wĕyārĕdû* *rĕʾēmîm* *ʿimmām* *ûpārîm* *ʿim*-*ʾabbîrîm* *wĕriwwĕtâ* *ʾarṣām* *middām* *waʿăpārām* *mēḥēleb* *yĕduššān*", "grammar": { "*wĕyārĕdû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come down", "*rĕʾēmîm*": "masculine plural noun - wild oxen", "*ʿimmām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*ûpārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and bulls", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "masculine plural noun - strong ones/bulls", "*wĕriwwĕtâ*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be soaked/drenched", "*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*middām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with blood", "*waʿăpārām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their dust/soil", "*mēḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from/with fat", "*yĕduššān*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be made fat/enriched" }, "variants": { "*yārĕdû*": "will come down/will descend/will fall", "*rĕʾēmîm*": "wild oxen/aurochs/wild bulls", "*ʿimmām*": "with them/alongside them", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "strong ones/mighty ones/bulls/steers", "*riwwĕtâ*": "will be soaked/will be drenched/will be saturated", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their earth/their territory", "*ʿăpārām*": "their dust/their soil/their ground", "*yĕduššān*": "will be made fat/will be enriched/will be made rich" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.34.8", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה שְׁנַ֥ת שִׁלּוּמִ֖ים לְרִ֥יב צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*kî* *yôm* *nāqām* *lāyhwh* *šĕnat* *šillûmîm* *lĕrîb* *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*lāyhwh*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šillûmîm*": "masculine plural noun - retribution/recompense", "*lĕrîb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for controversy/dispute of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*šĕnat*": "year/period", "*šillûmîm*": "retribution/recompense/repayment", "*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/case/lawsuit", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (Jerusalem)" } }
  • Isa 59:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.17", "source": "וַיִּלְבַּ֤שׁ צְדָקָה֙ כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן וְכ֥וֹבַע יְשׁוּעָ֖ה בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּלְבַּ֞שׁ בִּגְדֵ֤י נָקָם֙ תִּלְבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיַּ֥עַט כַּמְעִ֖יל קִנְאָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yilbaš* *ṣədāqâ* as-the-*širyān* *wə-kôbaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* in-*rōʾšô* *wə-yilbaš* *bigdê* *nāqām* *tilbōšet* *wə-yaʿaṭ* as-the-*məʿîl* *qinʾâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yilbaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put on/clothed himself", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*širyān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - breastplate/coat of mail", "*wə-kôbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and helmet", "*yəšûʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - salvation/deliverance", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ב (in/on) - his head", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct noun - garments of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance/revenge", "*tilbōšet*": "feminine singular noun - clothing/attire", "*wə-yaʿaṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wrapped/covered", "*məʿîl*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - robe/cloak", "*qinʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - zeal/jealousy" }, "variants": { "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*qinʾâ*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor/passion" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.18", "source": "כְּעַ֤ל גְּמֻלוֹת֙ כְּעַ֣ל יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם חֵמָ֣ה לְצָרָ֔יו גְּמ֖וּל לְאֹֽיְבָ֑יו לָאִיִּ֖ים גְּמ֥וּל יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "According-to *gəmulôt* according-to *yəšallēm* *ḥēmâ* to-*ṣārāyw* *gəmûl* to-*ʾōyəbāyw* to-the-*ʾiyyîm* *gəmûl* *yəšallēm*", "grammar": { "*gəmulôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefix כ and על (according to/as) - deeds/actions/recompense", "*yəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will repay/complete/fulfill", "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/anger/fury", "*ṣārāyw*": "masculine plural participle with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ל (to/for) - his adversaries", "*gəmûl*": "masculine singular noun - recompense/benefit/dealing", "*ʾōyəbāyw*": "masculine plural participle with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ל (to/for) - his enemies", "*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix ל (to/for) - coastlands/islands", "*yəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will repay/complete/fulfill" }, "variants": { "*gəmulôt*": "deeds/actions/recompense/retribution", "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/anger/fury/rage", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/oppressors/foes", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/reward/retribution/dealing", "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant lands" } }
  • Isa 63:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.4", "source": "כִּ֛י י֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם בְּלִבִּ֑י וּשְׁנַ֥ת גְּאוּלַ֖י בָּֽאָה׃", "text": "For *yôm* *nāqām* in *libbî*, and *šĕnat* *gĕʾûlay* *bāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance/revenge", "*bĕlibbî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my heart", "*ûšĕnat*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and year of", "*gĕʾûlay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my redeemed ones", "*bāʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has come" }, "variants": { "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*gĕʾûlay*": "my redeemed ones/my redemption/those I have redeemed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.5", "source": "וְאַבִּיט֙ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵ֔ר וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין סוֹמֵ֑ךְ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לִי֙ זְרֹעִ֔י וַחֲמָתִ֖י הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְנִי׃", "text": "And I *ʾabbîṭ* and there is no *ʿōzēr*, and I *ʾeštômēm* and there is no *sômēḵ*; and *tôšaʿ* for me *zĕrōʿî*, and *ḥămātî* *hîʾ* *sĕmāḵātĕnî*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾabbîṭ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I looked", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction waw + particle of negation - and there is no", "*ʿōzēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - helper/one who helps", "*wĕʾeštômēm*": "conjunction waw + Hithpolel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I was appalled/astonished", "*sômēḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - supporter/one who supports", "*wattôšaʿ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and brought salvation", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*zĕrōʿî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm", "*waḥămātî*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my fury", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - supported me" }, "variants": { "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I looked/I gazed/I observed", "*ʿōzēr*": "helper/one who helps/assistant", "*ʾeštômēm*": "I was appalled/I was astonished/I was horrified", "*sômēḵ*": "supporter/one who supports/upholder", "*tôšaʿ*": "brought salvation/delivered/saved", "*zĕrōʿî*": "my arm/my strength/my power", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "supported me/upheld me/sustained me" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.6", "source": "וְאָב֤וּס עַמִּים֙ בְּאַפִּ֔י וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְאוֹרִ֥יד לָאָ֖רֶץ נִצְחָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And I *ʾābûs* *ʿammîm* in *ʾappî*, and I *ʾăšakkĕrēm* in *ḥămātî*, and I *ʾôrîd* to the *ʾāreṣ* their *niṣḥām*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾābûs*": "conjunction waw + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I trampled/trod down", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*bĕʾappî*": "preposition bet + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my anger", "*waʾăšakkĕrēm*": "conjunction waw + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I made them drunk", "*baḥămātî*": "preposition bet + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my fury", "*wĕʾôrîd*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I brought down", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition lamed + article + noun, feminine singular - to the earth/ground", "*niṣḥām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lifeblood/juice" }, "variants": { "*ʾābûs*": "I trampled/I trod down/I crushed", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath", "*ʾăšakkĕrēm*": "I made them drunk/I intoxicated them", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*ʾôrîd*": "I brought down/I made descend/I poured down", "*niṣḥām*": "their lifeblood/their juice/their victory/their gore" } }
  • Jer 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.22", "source": "וְכִ֤י תֹאמְרִי֙ בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְ מַדּ֖וּעַ קְרָאֻ֣נִי אֵ֑לֶּה בְּרֹ֧ב עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְ נִגְל֥וּ שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ נֶחְמְס֥וּ עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "And when *tōʾmerî* in *lebābēk*, why *qerāʾunî ʾēlleh*? Because of abundance of *ʿăwōnēk niglû shûlayik nechme*s*û ʿăqēbāyik*.", "grammar": { "*wekî*": "conjunction with conjunction - and when", "*tōʾmerî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you say", "*bilebābēk*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your heart", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative - why", "*qerāʾunî*": "perfect, 3rd plural with 1st singular object suffix - have met/befallen me", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative, plural - these things", "*berōb*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - because of abundance of", "*ʿăwōnēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your iniquity", "*niglû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd plural - are uncovered/exposed", "*shûlayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your skirts", "*nechmeṣû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd plural - are violated", "*ʿăqēbāyik*": "noun, masculine dual with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your heels" }, "variants": { "*qerāʾunî*": "have met me/have happened to me/have befallen me", "*shûlayik*": "your skirts/your hems/your train", "*nechmeṣû*": "are violated/are treated violently", "*ʿăqēbāyik*": "your heels/your feet" } }
  • Jer 13:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.26", "source": "וְגַם־אֲנִ֛י חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ עַל־פָּנָ֑יִךְ וְנִרְאָ֖ה קְלוֹנֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And also I *chāśaptî shûlayik* over *pānāyik*, and *nirʾâ qelônēk*.", "grammar": { "*wegam*": "conjunction with adverb - and also", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*chāśaptî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I will expose", "*shûlayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your skirts", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*pānāyik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your face", "*wenirʾâ*": "conjunction with niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be seen", "*qelônēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame" }, "variants": { "*chāśaptî*": "expose/uncover/strip", "*shûlayik*": "your skirts/your train/your hem", "*qelônēk*": "your shame/your dishonor/your disgrace" } }
  • Jer 50:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.27", "source": "חִרְבוּ֙ כָּל־פָּרֶ֔יהָ יֵרְד֖וּ לַטָּ֑בַח ה֣וֹי עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹמָ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*ḥirvu* all-*pareha* *yerdu* to the *tabbaḥ* *hoy* upon them for *baʾ* *yomam* *ʿet* *pəquddatam*.", "grammar": { "*ḥirvu*": "imperative, masculine plural - slay/destroy", "*pareha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her bulls/leaders", "*yerdu*": "imperative, masculine plural - let them go down", "*tabbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the slaughter", "*hoy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*baʾ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*yomam*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their day", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*pəquddatam*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their visitation/punishment" }, "variants": { "*ḥirvu*": "slay/destroy/kill", "*pareha*": "her bulls/young bulls/leaders (metaphorical for warriors or leaders)", "*yerdu*": "go down/descend/be brought down", "*tabbaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*hoy*": "woe/alas/ah (exclamation of distress)", "*pəquddatam*": "their visitation/punishment/reckoning" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.28", "source": "ק֥וֹל נָסִ֛ים וּפְלֵטִ֖ים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ בָּבֶ֑ל לְהַגִּ֣יד בְּצִיּ֗וֹן אֶת־נִקְמַת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*qol* *nasim* and *pəletim* from *ʾerets* *bavel* to *haggid* in *tsiyyon* *ʾet*-*niqmat* *YHWH* *ʾeloheynu* *niqmat* *hekhalo*.", "grammar": { "*qol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*nasim*": "participle, masculine plural - fleeing ones", "*pəletim*": "participle, masculine plural - escaping ones", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*bavel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*haggid*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to declare/tell", "*tsiyyon*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeloheynu*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*niqmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*hekhalo*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple" }, "variants": { "*qol*": "sound/voice/noise", "*nasim*": "fleeing ones/fugitives", "*pəletim*": "escaped ones/fugitives/survivors", "*haggid*": "to declare/announce/proclaim", "*niqmat*": "vengeance/retribution/revenge", "*hekhalo*": "his temple/palace/sanctuary" } }
  • Jer 51:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.4", "source": "וְנָפְל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים וּמְדֻקָּרִ֖ים בְּחוּצוֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*nāp̄lû* *ḥălālîm* in-*ʾereṣ Kaśdîm* and-*mĕduqqārîm* in-*ḥûṣôtêhā*.", "grammar": { "*nāp̄lû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will fall", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain/wounded/pierced", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun construct - land of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*mĕduqqārîm*": "pual participle masculine plural - thrust through/pierced", "*ḥûṣôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her streets" }, "variants": { "*ḥălālîm*": "slain/wounded/those who were pierced", "*mĕduqqārîm*": "thrust through/pierced/stabbed to death" } }
  • Jer 51:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.11", "source": "הָבֵ֣רוּ הַחִצִּים֮ מִלְא֣וּ הַשְּׁלָטִים֒ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י כִּֽי־עַל־בָּבֶ֥ל מְזִמָּת֖וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּ כִּֽי־נִקְמַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ הִ֔יא נִקְמַ֖ת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hāvērû* the-*ḥiṣṣîm*, *milʾû* the-*šĕlāṭîm*. *Hēʿîr* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *malḵê Māday*, for-against-*Bāvel* *mĕzimmātô* to-destroy-her, for-*niqmat* *YHWH* *hîʾ*, *niqmat* *hêḵālô*.", "grammar": { "*Hāvērû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - sharpen/polish", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the arrows", "*milʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - fill", "*šĕlāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the shields/quivers", "*Hēʿîr*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has stirred up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural noun construct - kings of", "*Māday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes", "*Bāvel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*mĕzimmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his purpose/device", "*niqmat*": "feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it (is)", "*niqmat*": "feminine singular construct - vengeance of", "*hêḵālô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his temple" }, "variants": { "*Hāvērû*": "sharpen/polish/make bright", "*šĕlāṭîm*": "shields/quivers", "*Hēʿîr*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*mĕzimmātô*": "his device/his purpose/his plan", "*niqmat*": "vengeance of/retribution of/revenge of" } }
  • Jer 51:20-24 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.20", "source": "מַפֵּץ־אַתָּ֣ה לִ֔י כְּלֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהִשְׁחַתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃", "text": "*mappets* you to me, *keli milchamah*; and I shall *nippats* by you *goyim*, and I shall *shachat* by you *mamlakot*.", "grammar": { "*mappets*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hammer/club/battle-axe", "*'attah*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*li*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*keli*": "noun, masculine singular construct - instrument/weapon/tool", "*milchamah*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*goyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*we-hishchati*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will destroy/ruin", "*mamlakot*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms" }, "variants": { "*mappets*": "hammer/battle-axe/war club/shatterer", "*keli milchamah*": "instruments of war/weapons of battle", "*nippats*": "shatter/dash to pieces/break in pieces", "*goyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*shachat*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*mamlakot*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.21", "source": "וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ ס֖וּס וְרֹֽכְב֑וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ רֶ֖כֶב וְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃", "text": "And I shall *nippats* by you *sus we-rokebo*; and I shall *nippats* by you *rekeb we-rokebo*.", "grammar": { "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*sus*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*we-rokebo*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its rider", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot", "*we-rokebo*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its rider/driver" }, "variants": { "*nippats*": "shatter/dash to pieces/break in pieces", "*sus*": "horse", "*rokeb*": "rider/horseman", "*rekeb*": "chariot/vehicle/wagon" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.22", "source": "וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֔ה וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ זָקֵ֣ן וָנָ֑עַר וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ בָּח֖וּר וּבְתוּלָֽה׃", "text": "And I shall *nippats* by you *'ish we-'ishah*; and I shall *nippats* by you *zaqen wa-na'ar*; and I shall *nippats* by you *bachur u-betulah*.", "grammar": { "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*'ish*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*we-'ishah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and woman", "*zaqen*": "noun, masculine singular - old man/elder", "*wa-na'ar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and young man/youth", "*bachur*": "noun, masculine singular - young man/choice young man", "*u-betulah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and virgin/maiden" }, "variants": { "*'ish*": "man/husband/male", "*'ishah*": "woman/wife/female", "*zaqen*": "old man/elder/aged one", "*na'ar*": "youth/young man/boy/servant", "*bachur*": "young man/choice young man/youth", "*betulah*": "virgin/maiden/young woman" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.23", "source": "וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ רֹעֶ֣ה וְעֶדְר֔וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ אִכָּ֣ר וְצִמְדּ֑וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ פַּח֖וֹת וּסְגָנִֽים׃", "text": "And I shall *nippats* by you *ro'eh we-'edro*; and I shall *nippats* by you *'ikkar we-tsimdo*; and I shall *nippats* by you *pachot u-seganim*.", "grammar": { "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*ro'eh*": "noun, masculine singular - shepherd/herder", "*we-'edro*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his flock", "*'ikkar*": "noun, masculine singular - farmer/plowman", "*we-tsimdo*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his team/yoke", "*pachot*": "noun, masculine plural - governors/deputies", "*u-seganim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and rulers/officials" }, "variants": { "*ro'eh*": "shepherd/herder/pastor", "*'eder*": "flock/herd", "*'ikkar*": "farmer/plowman/husbandman", "*tsemed*": "team/yoke/pair", "*pachot*": "governors/deputies/provincial rulers", "*seganim*": "rulers/officials/prefects" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.24", "source": "וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨י לְבָבֶ֜ל וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּ֗ים אֵ֧ת כָּל־רָעָתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ בְצִיּ֖וֹן לְעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And I shall *shillem* to *Babel* and to all *yoshebey Kasdim* *'et* all their *ra'ah* which they *'asah* in *Tsiyon* before your eyes, *ne'um YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*we-shillamti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will repay/recompense", "*le-Babel*": "preposition + proper noun - to Babylon", "*u-le-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to all", "*yoshebey*": "participle, Qal active, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers in", "*Kasdim*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ra'atam*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all their evil", "*'asher-'asu*": "relative pronoun + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - which they did", "*be-Tsiyon*": "preposition + proper noun - in Zion", "*le-'eyneykhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before your eyes", "*ne'um YHWH*": "construct phrase + proper noun - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*shillem*": "repay/recompense/requite/restore", "*yoshebey*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*Kasdim*": "Chaldeans/inhabitants of Chaldea", "*ra'ah*": "evil/wickedness/calamity/misery", "*'asah*": "do/make/perform/accomplish", "*ne'um*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
  • Jer 51:34-36 : 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.34", "source": "אכלנו אֲכָלַ֣נִי הממנו הֲמָמַ֗נִי נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶל֒ הציגנו הִצִּיגַ֙נִי֙ כְּלִ֣י רִ֔יק בלענו בְּלָעַ֙נִי֙ כַּתַּנִּ֔ין מִלָּ֥א כְרֵשׂ֖וֹ מֵֽעֲדָנָ֑י הדיחנו הֱדִיחָֽנִי", "text": "*ʾăkālanî* *hămāmanî* *Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek Bābel*, *hiṣṣîganî* *kəlî rîq*, *bəlāʿanî* *kattannîn*, *millēʾ* *kərēśô* from-*ʿădānāy*, *hĕdîḥānî*", "grammar": { "*ʾăkālanî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he devoured me", "*hămāmanî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he confused/crushed me", "*Nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*hiṣṣîganî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he set/placed me", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel/implement of", "*rîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - empty", "*bəlāʿanî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he swallowed me", "*kattannîn*": "preposition כ + definite article ה + noun, masculine singular - like the sea monster/dragon", "*millēʾ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he filled", "*kərēśô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his belly/stomach", "*ʿădānāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my delicacies/delights", "*hĕdîḥānî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine with 1st singular suffix - he rinsed/washed away me" }, "variants": { "*ʾăkālanî*": "devoured me/consumed me/ate me", "*hămāmanî*": "confused me/crushed me/discomfited me", "*hiṣṣîganî*": "set me/placed me/positioned me", "*kəlî rîq*": "empty vessel/worthless implement", "*bəlāʿanî*": "swallowed me/engulfed me", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent", "*ʿădānāy*": "my delicacies/my delights/my pleasant things", "*hĕdîḥānî*": "rinsed me away/washed me away/thrust me out" } } 35 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.35", "source": "חֲמָסִ֤י וּשְׁאֵרִי֙ עַל־בָּבֶ֔ל תֹּאמַ֖ר יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צִיּ֑וֹן וְדָמִי֙ אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּ֔ים תֹּאמַ֖ר יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*ḥămāsî* and-*šəʾērî* against-*Bābel* *tōʾmar* *yōšebet* *Ṣiyyôn* and-*dāmî* to-*yōšəbê* *Kaśdîm* *tōʾmar* *Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ḥămāsî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my violence/my wrong", "*šəʾērî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flesh/my remnant", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*tōʾmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - she will say", "*yōšebet*": "participle, Qal feminine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*dāmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my blood", "*yōšəbê*": "participle, Qal masculine plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ḥămāsî*": "my violence/my wrong/my injury", "*šəʾērî*": "my flesh/my remnant/my body", "*yōšebet*": "female inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*Kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians" } } 36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.36", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי־רָב֙ אֶת־רִיבֵ֔ךְ וְנִקַּמְתִּ֖י אֶת־נִקְמָתֵ֑ךְ וְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙ אֶת־יַמָּ֔הּ וְהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖י אֶת־מְקוֹרָֽהּ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold-me-*rāb* *ʾet*-*rîbēk* and-*niqqamtî* *ʾet*-*niqmātēk* and-*haḥărabtî* *ʾet*-*yammāh* and-*hōbaštî* *ʾet*-*məqôrāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*rāb*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - contending/pleading", "*rîbēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cause/your case", "*niqqamtî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will avenge", "*niqmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your vengeance", "*haḥărabtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will dry up/make desolate", "*yammāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sea", "*hōbaštî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will make dry/cause to be ashamed", "*məqôrāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fountain/spring" }, "variants": { "*rāb*": "contending/pleading/striving with", "*rîbēk*": "your cause/your case/your lawsuit", "*niqqamtî*": "I will avenge/I will take vengeance", "*haḥărabtî*": "I will dry up/I will make desolate/I will lay waste", "*məqôrāh*": "her fountain/her spring/her source" } }
  • Jer 51:56 : 56 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.56", "source": "כִּי֩ בָ֨א עָלֶ֤יהָ עַל־בָּבֶל֙ שׁוֹדֵ֔ד וְנִלְכְּדוּ֙ גִּבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ חִתְּתָ֖ה קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֣י אֵ֧ל גְּמֻל֛וֹת יְהוָ֖ה שַׁלֵּ֥ם יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *ḇāʾ* *ʿālêhā* *ʿal*-*bāḇel* *šôdēd* *wənilkədû* *gibbôrêhā* *ḥittətāh* *qaššətôtām* *kî* *ʾēl* *gəmulôt* *YHWH* *šallēm* *yəšallēm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ḇāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*šôdēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - destroyer/ravager", "*wənilkədû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd person common plural - and are captured", "*gibbôrêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her mighty men", "*ḥittətāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular - are broken/shattered", "*qaššətôtām*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bows", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God of", "*gəmulôt*": "feminine plural noun - recompenses/retributions", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šallēm*": "Piel infinitive absolute - repaying", "*yəšallēm*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will surely repay" }, "variants": { "*šôdēd*": "destroyer/ravager/plunderer", "*gibbôrêhā*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ḥittətāh*": "broken/shattered/dismayed", "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one", "*gəmulôt*": "recompenses/retributions/rewards", "*šallēm yəšallēm*": "will surely repay/will definitely recompense" } }
  • Ezek 16:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.37", "source": "לָ֠כֵן הִנְנִ֨י מְקַבֵּ֤ץ אֶת־כָּל־מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָרַ֣בְתְּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהַ֔בְתְּ עַ֖ל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂנֵ֑את וְקִבַּצְתִּי֩ אֹתָ֨ם עָלַ֜יִךְ מִסָּבִ֗יב וְגִלֵּיתִ֤י עֶרְוָתֵךְ֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וְרָא֖וּ אֶת־כָּל־עֶרְוָתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "Therefore *hinənî* *məqabēṣ* *ʾet*-all your *məʾahăḇayiḵ* whom *ʿāraḇt* upon them, and *ʾēt* all whom *ʾāhaḇt* upon all whom *śānēʾt*; and *wəqibaṣtî* them *ʿālayiḵ* from *misāḇîḇ* and *wəgilêtî* your *ʿerwātēḵ* to them, and *wərāʾû* *ʾet*-all your *ʿerwātēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus/consequently", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - here am I/behold me", "*məqabēṣ*": "piel participle, masculine singular - gathering/assembling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məʾahăḇayiḵ*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lovers", "*ʿāraḇt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you found sweet/pleasant/pleasing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāhaḇt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you loved", "*śānēʾt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you hated", "*wəqibaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will gather", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you/against you", "*misāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun - from all around/from every side", "*wəgilêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will uncover/reveal", "*ʿerwātēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nakedness/genitals", "*wərāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will see" }, "variants": { "*məʾahăḇayiḵ*": "lovers/paramours", "*ʿāraḇt*": "you found sweet/pleasant/you mingled with/engaged with", "*ʾāhaḇt*": "you loved/desired", "*śānēʾt*": "you hated/detested/rejected", "*ʿerwātēḵ*": "nakedness/genitals/shame/exposed parts" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Jer 13:26
    83%

    26{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.26", "source": "וְגַם־אֲנִ֛י חָשַׂ֥פְתִּי שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ עַל־פָּנָ֑יִךְ וְנִרְאָ֖ה קְלוֹנֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And also I *chāśaptî shûlayik* over *pānāyik*, and *nirʾâ qelônēk*.", "grammar": { "*wegam*": "conjunction with adverb - and also", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*chāśaptî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I will expose", "*shûlayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your skirts", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*pānāyik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your face", "*wenirʾâ*": "conjunction with niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be seen", "*qelônēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame" }, "variants": { "*chāśaptî*": "expose/uncover/strip", "*shûlayik*": "your skirts/your train/your hem", "*qelônēk*": "your shame/your dishonor/your disgrace" } }

  • Nah 3:5-6
    2 verses
    83%

    5{ "verseID": "Nahum.3.5", "source": "הִנְנִי אֵלַיִךְ נְאֻם יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת וְגִלֵּיתִי שׁוּלַיִךְ עַל־פָּנָיִךְ וְהַרְאֵיתִי גוֹיִם מַעְרֵךְ וּמַמְלָכוֹת קְלוֹנֵךְ׃", "text": "*hinĕnî* *ʾēlayik* *nĕʾum* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *wĕ-gillêtî* *šûlayik* *ʿal-pānāyik* *wĕ-harʾêtî* *gôyim* *maʿrēk* *û-mamlākôt* *qĕlônēk*", "grammar": { "*hinĕnî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - hosts/armies", "*wĕ-gillêtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will uncover", "*šûlayik*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your skirts", "*ʿal-pānāyik*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - over your face", "*wĕ-harʾêtî*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will show", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*maʿrēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nakedness", "*û-mamlākôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, plural - and kingdoms", "*qĕlônēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame" }, "variants": { "*hinĕnî*": "behold me/here I am/I am against you", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*gillêtî*": "uncover/expose/reveal", "*šûlayik*": "skirts/hems/private parts", "*harʾêtî*": "show/display/cause to see", "*maʿrēk*": "nakedness/bareness/shame", "*qĕlônēk*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor" } }

    6{ "verseID": "Nahum.3.6", "source": "וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּי עָלַיִךְ שִׁקֻּצִים וְנִבַּלְתִּיךְ וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ כְּרֹאִי׃", "text": "*wĕ-hišlaktî* *ʿālayik* *šiqqûṣîm* *wĕ-nibbaltîk* *wĕ-śamtîk* *kĕ-rōʾî*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hišlaktî*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will throw", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*šiqqûṣîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - detestable things/filth", "*wĕ-nibbaltîk*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will treat you with contempt", "*wĕ-śamtîk*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will set you", "*kĕ-rōʾî*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - as a spectacle/gazing stock" }, "variants": { "*hišlaktî*": "throw/cast/fling", "*šiqqûṣîm*": "detestable things/filth/abominations", "*nibbaltîk*": "disgrace/treat with contempt/dishonor", "*śamtîk*": "set/place/make", "*rōʾî*": "spectacle/gazing stock/something to be looked at with horror" } }

  • Ezek 23:29-30
    2 verses
    79%

    29{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.29", "source": "וְעָשׂ֨וּ אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּשִׂנְאָ֗ה וְלָקְחוּ֙ כָּל־יְגִיעֵ֔ךְ וַעֲזָב֖וּךְ עֵירֹ֣ם וְעֶרְיָ֑ה וְנִגְלָה֙ עֶרְוַ֣ת זְנוּנַ֔יִךְ וְזִמָּתֵ֖ךְ וְתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "And they will *ʿāśû* [deal with] *ʾôtāk* [you] *bᵊśinʾāh* [in hatred], and *lāqᵊḥû* [take] all *yᵊgîʿēk* [your labor], and *ʿăzābûk* [leave you] *ʿêrōm* and *ʿeryāh* [naked and bare]; and *niglāh* [will be uncovered] *ʿerwat* *zᵊnûnayik* [the nakedness of your prostitutions], and *zimmātēk* [your lewdness] and *taznûtāyik* [your harlotries].", "grammar": { "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they will do/make/deal with", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*bᵊśinʾāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition bet - in hatred", "*lāqᵊḥû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they will take", "*yᵊgîʿēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your labor/product/fruit", "*ʿăzābûk*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will leave you", "*ʿêrōm*": "masculine singular adjective - naked", "*ʿeryāh*": "feminine singular adjective - bare/exposed", "*niglāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it will be uncovered/revealed", "*ʿerwat*": "construct feminine singular - nakedness of", "*zᵊnûnayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your prostitutions", "*zimmātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lewdness/wickedness", "*taznûtāyik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your harlotries" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśû*": "deal with/treat/act toward", "*bᵊśinʾāh*": "in hatred/enmity/hostility", "*yᵊgîʿēk*": "your labor/earnings/achievement", "*ʿăzābûk*": "leave you/abandon you/forsake you", "*ʿêrōm*": "naked/bare/uncovered", "*ʿeryāh*": "bare/nude/exposed", "*niglāh*": "be uncovered/revealed/exposed", "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness/shame/indecency of", "*zᵊnûnayik*": "your prostitutions/acts of harlotry", "*zimmātēk*": "your lewdness/wickedness/schemes", "*taznûtāyik*": "your harlotries/fornications" } }

    30{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.30", "source": "עָשֹׂ֥ה אֵ֖לֶּה לָ֑ךְ בִּזְנוֹתֵךְ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־נִטְמֵ֖את בְּגִלּוּלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʿāśōh* [Doing] *ʾēlleh* [these things] *lāk* [to you] *biznôtēk* [for your prostituting] *ʾaḥărê* *gôyim* [after nations], *ʿal* *ʾăšer*-*niṭmēʾt* [because you are defiled] *bᵊgillûlêhem* [with their idols].", "grammar": { "*ʿāśōh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - doing/to do", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to/for you", "*biznôtēk*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix and preposition bet - in your prostituting", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after/behind", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*niṭmēʾt*": "Niphal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you are defiled/unclean", "*bᵊgillûlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition bet - with their idols" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśōh*": "doing/making/performing", "*biznôtēk*": "your prostituting yourself/committing fornication", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*niṭmēʾt*": "you are defiled/unclean/polluted", "*bᵊgillûlêhem*": "with their idols/dung-pellets/abominations" } }

  • Ezek 16:36-41
    6 verses
    79%

    36{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.36", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְ נְחֻשְׁתֵּךְ֙ וַתִּגָּלֶ֣ה עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ כְּ‪[t]‬תַזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ עַל־מְאַהֲבָ֑יִךְ וְעַל֙ כָּל־גִּלּוּלֵ֣י תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔יִךְ וְכִדְמֵ֣י בָנַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תְּ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, because *hišāpēḵ* your *nəḥuštēḵ* and *watigāleh* your *ʿerwātēḵ* in your *tazənûtayiḵ* upon your *məʾahăḇāyiḵ* and upon all *gilûlê* your *tôʿăḇôtayiḵ* and like the *ḏimê* your *ḇānayiḵ* which *nātat* to them.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with suffix - my Lord", "*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/on account of", "*hišāpēḵ*": "niphal infinitive construct - was poured out/spilled", "*nəḥuštēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your bronze/filthiness/lust", "*watigāleh*": "niphal consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was uncovered/revealed", "*ʿerwātēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nakedness/genitals", "*tazənûtayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your fornications/acts of harlotry", "*məʾahăḇāyiḵ*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lovers", "*gilûlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - idols of", "*tôʿăḇôtayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your abominations", "*ḏimê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blood of", "*ḇānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons/children", "*nātat*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you gave" }, "variants": { "*nəḥuštēḵ*": "filthiness/lust/copper/bronze/brass", "*ʿerwātēḵ*": "nakedness/genitals/shame", "*tazənûtayiḵ*": "prostitutions/whoredoms/fornications", "*məʾahăḇāyiḵ*": "lovers/paramours", "*gilûlê*": "idols/logs/dung-gods", "*tôʿăḇôtayiḵ*": "abominations/detestable things", "*ḏimê*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt" } }

    37{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.37", "source": "לָ֠כֵן הִנְנִ֨י מְקַבֵּ֤ץ אֶת־כָּל־מְאַהֲבַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָרַ֣בְתְּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהַ֔בְתְּ עַ֖ל־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂנֵ֑את וְקִבַּצְתִּי֩ אֹתָ֨ם עָלַ֜יִךְ מִסָּבִ֗יב וְגִלֵּיתִ֤י עֶרְוָתֵךְ֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וְרָא֖וּ אֶת־כָּל־עֶרְוָתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "Therefore *hinənî* *məqabēṣ* *ʾet*-all your *məʾahăḇayiḵ* whom *ʿāraḇt* upon them, and *ʾēt* all whom *ʾāhaḇt* upon all whom *śānēʾt*; and *wəqibaṣtî* them *ʿālayiḵ* from *misāḇîḇ* and *wəgilêtî* your *ʿerwātēḵ* to them, and *wərāʾû* *ʾet*-all your *ʿerwātēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus/consequently", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - here am I/behold me", "*məqabēṣ*": "piel participle, masculine singular - gathering/assembling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məʾahăḇayiḵ*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lovers", "*ʿāraḇt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you found sweet/pleasant/pleasing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāhaḇt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you loved", "*śānēʾt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you hated", "*wəqibaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will gather", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you/against you", "*misāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun - from all around/from every side", "*wəgilêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will uncover/reveal", "*ʿerwātēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nakedness/genitals", "*wərāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will see" }, "variants": { "*məʾahăḇayiḵ*": "lovers/paramours", "*ʿāraḇt*": "you found sweet/pleasant/you mingled with/engaged with", "*ʾāhaḇt*": "you loved/desired", "*śānēʾt*": "you hated/detested/rejected", "*ʿerwātēḵ*": "nakedness/genitals/shame/exposed parts" } }

    38{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.38", "source": "וּשְׁפַטְתִּיךְ֙ מִשְׁפְּטֵ֣י נֹאֲפ֔וֹת וְשֹׁפְכֹ֖ת דָּ֑ם וּנְתַתִּ֕יךְ דַּ֥ם חֵמָ֖ה וְקִנְאָֽה׃", "text": "And *ûšəpaṭtîḵ* *mišpəṭê* *nōʾăpôt* and *wəšōpəḵōt* *dām*; and *ûnətattîḵ* *dam* *ḥēmāh* and *wəqinʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəpaṭtîḵ*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will judge you", "*mišpəṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - judgments of", "*nōʾăpôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - adulteresses/women who commit adultery", "*wəšōpəḵōt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - and those who shed/pour out", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*ûnətattîḵ*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will give you/make you", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ḥēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wrath/fury/heat", "*wəqinʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - and jealousy/envy" }, "variants": { "*nōʾăpôt*": "adulteresses/women who commit adultery", "*šōpəḵōt*": "those who shed/pour out/spill", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage/poison", "*qinʾāh*": "jealousy/envy/zeal" } }

    39{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.39", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּיָדָ֗ם וְהָרְס֤וּ גַבֵּךְ֙ וְנִתְּצ֣וּ רָמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּגָדַ֔יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְ עֵירֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה׃", "text": "And *wənātattî* *ʾôtāḵ* in *bəyādām* and *wəhārəsû* your *gabēḵ* and *wənitəṣû* your *rāmōtayiḵ* and *wəhipšîṭû* *ʾôtāḵ* your *bəgādayiḵ* and *wəlāqəḥû* *kəlê* your *tipʾartēḵ* and *wəhinîḥûḵ* *ʿêrōm* and *wəʿeryāh*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*ʾôtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their hand/power", "*wəhārəsû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will demolish/tear down", "*gabēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eminence/mound/brothel", "*wənitəṣû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will break down/destroy", "*rāmōtayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your high places/platforms", "*wəhipšîṭû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will strip/remove", "*bəgādayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your clothes/garments", "*wəlāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will take", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - articles/vessels/implements of", "*tipʾartēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory/ornament", "*wəhinîḥûḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and they will leave you", "*ʿêrōm*": "adjective, masculine singular - naked/bare", "*wəʿeryāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - and naked/bare" }, "variants": { "*gabēḵ*": "your mound/back/eminence/brothel/vault", "*rāmōtayiḵ*": "your high places/elevated platforms/cult sites", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/implements/instruments", "*tipʾartēḵ*": "your beauty/glory/splendor/ornament" } }

    40{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.40", "source": "וְהֶעֱל֤וּ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ קָהָ֔ל וְרָגְמ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖ךְ בָּאָ֑בֶן וּבִתְּק֖וּךְ בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wəheʿĕlû* upon *ʿālayiḵ* *qāhāl*, and *wərāgəmû* *ʾôtāḵ* with the *bāʾāḇen*, and *ûbitəqûḵ* with their *bəḥarḇôtām*.", "grammar": { "*wəheʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will bring up/cause to go up", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you/against you", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation/crowd", "*wərāgəmû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will stone", "*ʾôtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*bāʾāḇen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the stone(s)", "*ûbitəqûḵ*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and they will cut you/hack you to pieces", "*bəḥarḇôtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their swords" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/crowd/multitude/congregation", "*rāgəmû*": "stone/pelt with stones", "*bitəqûḵ*": "cut you up/hack you to pieces/slice you" } }

    41{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.41", "source": "וְשָׂרְפ֤וּ בָתַּ֙יִךְ֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְעָשׂוּ־בָ֣ךְ שְׁפָטִ֔ים לְעֵינֵ֖י נָשִׁ֣ים רַבּ֑וֹת וְהִשְׁבַּתִּיךְ֙ מִזּוֹנָ֔ה וְגַם־אֶתְנַ֖ן לֹ֥א תִתְּנִי־עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *wəśārəpû* your *ḇātayiḵ* with the *bāʾēš*, and *wəʿāśû* in *ḇāḵ* *šəpāṭîm* to the eyes *ləʿênê* of *nāšîm* *rabôt*; and *wəhišbattîḵ* from *mizônāh*, and also *wəgam*-*ʾetnan* not *titənî*-*ʿôd*.", "grammar": { "*wəśārəpû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will burn", "*ḇātayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your houses", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire", "*wəʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will execute/do", "*ḇāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in you/on you", "*šəpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments/acts of judgment", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of/in the sight of", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*rabôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many", "*wəhišbattîḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive and 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will cause you to cease", "*mizônāh*": "preposition + qal participle, feminine singular - from being a harlot/prostitute", "*wəgam*": "conjunction - and also", "*ʾetnan*": "noun, masculine singular - fee/hire/payment (for prostitution)", "*titənî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will give", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/anymore" }, "variants": { "*ḇātayiḵ*": "your houses/dwellings", "*šəpāṭîm*": "judgments/punishments/acts of judgment", "*zônāh*": "harlot/prostitute/whore", "*ʾetnan*": "hire/fee/payment (for prostitution)" } }

  • Isa 47:2
    79%

    2{ "verseID": "Isaiah.47.2", "source": "קְחִ֥י רֵחַ֖יִם וְטַ֣חֲנִי קָ֑מַח גַּלִּ֨י צַמָּתֵ֧ךְ חֶשְׂפִּי־שֹׁ֛בֶל גַּלִּי־שׁ֖וֹק עִבְרִ֥י נְהָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*qəḥî* *rēḥayim* and-*ṭaḥănî* *qāmaḥ* *gallî* *ṣammāṯēḵ* *ḥeśpî*-*šōḇel* *gallî*-*šôq* *ʿiḇrî* *nəhārôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*qəḥî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - take", "*rēḥayim*": "dual noun - millstones/handmill", "*ṭaḥănî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - grind", "*qāmaḥ*": "masculine singular - flour/meal", "*gallî*": "piel imperative, feminine singular - uncover/remove", "*ṣammāṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your veil", "*ḥeśpî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - strip off/uncover", "*šōḇel*": "masculine singular noun - flowing skirt/train", "*šôq*": "feminine singular - leg/thigh", "*ʿiḇrî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - cross over/pass through", "*nəhārôṯ*": "masculine plural - rivers/streams" }, "variants": { "*rēḥayim*": "millstones/handmill", "*ṭaḥănî*": "grind/mill", "*qāmaḥ*": "flour/meal", "*ṣammāṯēḵ*": "your veil/your hair/your locks", "*šōḇel*": "flowing skirt/train of a robe", "*šôq*": "leg/thigh", "*nəhārôṯ*": "rivers/streams" } }

  • Hos 2:9-10
    2 verses
    76%

    9{ "verseID": "Hosea.2.9", "source": "‫וְרִדְּפָ֤ה אֶת־מְאַהֲבֶ֙יהָ֙ וְלֹֽא־תַשִּׂ֣יג אֹתָ֔ם וּבִקְשָׁ֖תַם וְלֹ֣א תִמְצָ֑א וְאָמְרָ֗ה אֵלְכָ֤ה וְאָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אֶל־אִישִׁ֣י הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן כִּ֣י ט֥וֹב לִ֛י אָ֖ז מֵעָֽתָּה׃‬", "text": "And *riddəpāh* *ʾet*-*məʾahăbêhā* and not-*taśśîg* *ʾōtām*, and *biqqəšātam* and not *timṣāʾ*; and *ʾāmrāh*, *ʾēlkāh* and *ʾāšûbāh* to-*ʾîšî* the-*rîʾšôn*, for *ṭôb* to-me *ʾāz* than-*ʿāttāh*.", "grammar": { "*riddəpāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will pursue", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məʾahăbêhā*": "piel participle, masculine, plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her lovers", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will overtake", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + pronominal suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - them", "*biqqəšātam*": "piel perfect, 3rd singular, feminine + object suffix, 3rd plural, masculine - she will seek them", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will find", "*ʾāmrāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she will say", "*ʾēlkāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st singular - let me go", "*ʾāšûbāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st singular - let me return", "*ʾîšî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my husband", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine, singular - first", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine, singular - good", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ʿāttāh*": "adverb - now" }, "variants": { "*riddəpāh*": "she will pursue/chase after/follow", "*məʾahăbêhā*": "her lovers/those who love her (reference to false gods)", "*taśśîg*": "she will overtake/reach/catch up with", "*biqqəšātam*": "she will seek/search for/look for them", "*timṣāʾ*": "she will find/discover/locate", "*ʾāmrāh*": "she will say/speak/declare", "*ʾēlkāh*": "let me go/I will go", "*ʾāšûbāh*": "let me return/I will return", "*ʾîšî*": "my husband/spouse (reference to YHWH)", "*rîʾšôn*": "first/former/previous", "*ṭôb*": "good/better/pleasant", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʿāttāh*": "now/at present" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Hosea.2.10", "source": "‫וְהִיא֙ לֹ֣א יָֽדְעָ֔ה כִּ֤י אָֽנֹכִי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔הּ הַדָּגָ֖ן וְהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֑ר וְכֶ֨סֶף הִרְבֵּ֥יתִי לָ֛הּ וְזָהָ֖ב עָשׂ֥וּ לַבָּֽעַל׃‬", "text": "And *hîʾ* not *yādəʿāh* that *ʾānōkî* *nātattî* to-her the-*dāgān* and the-*tîrôš* and the-*yiṣhār*, and *kesep* *hirbêtî* to-her and *zāhāb* *ʿāśû* for-the-*baʿal*.", "grammar": { "*hîʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd singular, feminine - she", "*yādəʿāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular, feminine - she knew", "*ʾānōkî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine, singular - grain", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine, singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine, singular - fresh oil", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*hirbêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I multiplied", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they made/did", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular - Baal" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿāh*": "she knew/recognized/acknowledged", "*nātattî*": "I gave/provided/supplied", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*hirbêtî*": "I multiplied/increased/made abundant", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden objects", "*ʿāśû*": "they made/fashioned/used", "*baʿal*": "Baal/master/false god" } }

  • Ezek 23:26-27
    2 verses
    76%

    26{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.26", "source": "וְהִפְשִׁיט֖וּךְ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֥י תִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃", "text": "And they will *hipšîṭûk* [strip you] *ʾet*-*bᵊgādāyik* [of your clothes], and *lāqᵊḥû* [take] *kᵊlê* *tipʾartēk* [the vessels/jewelry of your beauty].", "grammar": { "*hipšîṭûk*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will strip you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵊgādāyik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your clothes/garments", "*lāqᵊḥû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they will take", "*kᵊlê*": "construct masculine plural - vessels/implements/jewelry of", "*tipʾartēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory/splendor" }, "variants": { "*hipšîṭûk*": "strip you/remove your clothing/plunder you", "*bᵊgādāyik*": "your clothes/garments/attire", "*kᵊlê*": "vessels/instruments/articles/jewelry", "*tipʾartēk*": "your beauty/glory/splendor/adornment" } }

    27{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.27", "source": "וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֤י זִמָּתֵךְ֙ מִמֵּ֔ךְ וְאֶת־זְנוּתֵ֖ךְ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹֽא־תִשְׂאִ֤י עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּמִצְרַ֖יִם לֹ֥א תִזְכְּרִי־עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And I will *hišbattî* [make to cease] *zimmātēk* [your lewdness] *mimmēk* [from you], and *ʾet*-*zᵊnûtēk* [your prostitution] from *ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* [land of Egypt]; and not *tiśʾî* [will you lift] *ʿênayik* [your eyes] *ʾălêhem* [to them], and *miṣrayim* [Egypt] not *tizkᵊrî*-*ʿôd* [will you remember anymore].", "grammar": { "*hišbattî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will cause to cease/stop", "*zimmātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lewdness/wickedness", "*mimmēk*": "preposition min with 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zᵊnûtēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your prostitution/harlotry", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*tiśʾî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will lift/raise", "*ʿênayik*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/toward them", "*tizkᵊrî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will remember", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/anymore" }, "variants": { "*hišbattî*": "cause to cease/make to stop/end", "*zimmātēk*": "your lewdness/wickedness/schemes", "*zᵊnûtēk*": "your prostitution/harlotry/fornication", "*tiśʾî*": "lift/raise/carry", "*ʿênayik*": "your eyes/sight/gaze", "*tizkᵊrî*": "remember/recall/mention" } }

  • Ezek 16:43
    75%

    43{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.43", "source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־*זכרתי **זָכַרְתְּ֙ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ וַתִּרְגְּזִי־לִ֖י בְּכָל־אֵ֑לֶּה וְגַם־אֲנִ֨י הֵ֜א דַּרְכֵּ֣ךְ ׀ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ נָתַ֗תִּי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְלֹ֤א *עשיתי **עָשִׂית֙ אֶת־הַזִּמָּ֔ה עַ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "Because *yaʿan* that *ʾăšer* not-*zāḵart* *ʾet*-days *yəmê* of your *nəʿûrayiḵ* and *watirgəzî*-to me in *bəḵol*-these, and also-I *wəgam*-*ʾănî* *hēʾ* your *darkēḵ* in *bərōʾš* *nātattî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, and not *ʿāśît* *ʾet*-the *hazimmāh* upon *ʿal* all-your *tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/on account of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zāḵart*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you remembered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*nəʿûrayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth", "*watirgəzî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you raged/were agitated/trembled", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me/against me", "*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun - in all/with all", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wəgam*": "conjunction - and also", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*hēʾ*": "interjection - behold", "*darkēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your way/path/conduct", "*bərōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on the head/on top", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given/placed", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/my Lord", "*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made", "*hazimmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wickedness/depravity/lewdness", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning/besides", "*tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your abominations" }, "variants": { "*zāḵart*": "you remembered/recalled/called to mind", "*nəʿûrayiḵ*": "your youth/early life", "*tirgəzî*": "you raged/were agitated/provoked/angered", "*darkēḵ*": "your way/path/conduct/actions", "*bərōʾš*": "on the head/on top of/first", "*zimmāh*": "wickedness/lewdness/depravity/evil plan", "*tôʿăḇōtāyiḵ*": "your abominations/detestable acts" } }

  • Ezek 7:3-4
    2 verses
    75%

    3{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.3", "source": "עַתָּה֙ הַקֵּ֣ץ עָלַ֔יִךְ וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י אַפִּי֙ בָּ֔ךְ וּשְׁפַטְתִּ֖יךְ כִּדְרָכָ֑יִךְ וְנָתַתִּ֣י עָלַ֔יִךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʿattāh* *ha-qēṣ* *ʿālayik* *wə-šillaḥtî* *ʾappî* *bāk* *û-šəp̱aṭtîk* *ki-ḏərākāyik* *wə-nāṯattî* *ʿālayik* *ʾēṯ* *kol*-*tôʿăḇōṯāyik*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ha-qēṣ*": "definite article + masculine noun, singular - the end", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will send", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my anger/nose", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*û-šəp̱aṭtîk*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will judge you", "*ki-ḏərākāyik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will put/place", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*-*tôʿăḇōṯāyik*": "construct + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your abominations" }, "variants": { "*ʾappî*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*šillaḥtî*": "send/unleash/release", "*ḏərākāyik*": "ways/paths/conduct", "*tôʿăḇōṯāyik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.4", "source": "וְלֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵינִ֛י עָלַ֖יִךְ וְלֹ֣א אֶחְמ֑וֹל כִּ֣י דְרָכַ֜יִךְ עָלַ֣יִךְ אֶתֵּ֗ן וְתוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֣ךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֔יןָ וִידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs* *ʿênî* *ʿālayik* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl* *kî* *ḏərākayik* *ʿālayik* *ʾettēn* *wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik* *bə-tôkēk* *tihyeynā* *wîḏaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and not will spare", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my eye", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will not have pity", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḏərākayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ways", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will place/put", "*wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations", "*bə-tôkēk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*tihyeynā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - that I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*tāḥôs*": "spare/pity/have compassion on", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "have pity/compassion/mercy", "*tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses", "*tôkēk*": "midst/middle/among" } }

  • Zeph 3:11
    75%

    11{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.11", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא לֹ֤א תֵב֙וֹשִׁי֙ מִכֹּ֣ל עֲלִילֹתַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּשַׁ֖עַתְּ בִּ֑י כִּי־אָ֣ז ׀ אָסִ֣יר מִקִּרְבֵּ֗ךְ עַלִּיזֵי֙ גַּאֲוָתֵ֔ךְ וְלֹֽא־תוֹסִ֧פִי לְגָבְהָ֛ה ע֖וֹד בְּהַ֥ר קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "In *yôm* *hahûʾ* not *tēbôšî* from all *ʿălîlōtayik* *ʾăšer* *pāšaʿt* against me; because-then *ʾāsîr* from *qirbēk* *ʿallîzê* *gaʾăwātēk*, and not-*tôsîpî* to *gābeâ* again in *har* *qādešî*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective - that", "*tēbôšî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will be ashamed", "*ʿălîlōtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your deeds/actions", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*pāšaʿt*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you transgressed/rebelled", "*ʾāsîr*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will remove", "*qirbēk*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your midst", "*ʿallîzê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - exultant ones of", "*gaʾăwātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pride/arrogance", "*tôsîpî*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will add/continue", "*gābeâ*": "qal infinitive construct - to be haughty/proud", "*har*": "masculine singular noun - mountain", "*qādešî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my holiness/holy mountain" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hahûʾ*": "that/the same", "*tēbôšî*": "you will be ashamed/humiliated", "*ʿălîlōtayik*": "your deeds/actions/practices", "*pāšaʿt*": "you transgressed/rebelled/sinned", "*ʾāsîr*": "I will remove/take away", "*qirbēk*": "from your midst/from among you", "*ʿallîzê*": "exultant ones/jubilant ones/proud ones", "*gaʾăwātēk*": "your pride/arrogance/exultation", "*tôsîpî*": "you will add/continue/do again", "*gābeâ*": "to be haughty/proud/exalted", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*qādešî*": "my holiness/my holy mountain" } }

  • Isa 3:17
    74%

    17{ "verseID": "Isaiah.3.17", "source": "וְשִׂפַּ֣ח אֲדֹנָ֔י קָדְקֹ֖ד בְּנ֣וֹת צִיּ֑וֹן וַיהוָ֖ה פָּתְהֵ֥ן יְעָרֶֽה", "text": "And-*śippaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *qodqōd* *bənôt* *Ṣiyyôn*, and-*YHWH* *pothēn* *yəʿāreh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*śippaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make bald/scab", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/my Lord", "*qodqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - crown/scalp", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*pothēn*": "noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their secret parts", "*yəʿāreh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will expose/lay bare" }, "variants": { "*śāpaḥ*": "make bald/scab/smite with a scab", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master", "*qodqōd*": "crown/scalp/top of head", "*bat*": "daughter/girl/young woman", "*pōt*": "secret part/forehead/female pudenda", "*ʿārāh*": "expose/lay bare/uncover" } }

  • Hos 2:3
    74%

    3{ "verseID": "Hosea.2.3", "source": "‫אִמְר֥וּ לַאֲחֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּ֑י וְלַאֲחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם רֻחָֽמָה׃‬", "text": "*ʾimrû* to-*ʾaḥêkem* *ʿammî* and to-*ʾaḥôtêkem* *ruḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative, masculine, plural - say", "*ʾaḥêkem*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 2nd plural, masculine - your brothers", "*ʿammî*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 1st singular - my people", "*ʾaḥôtêkem*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 2nd plural, masculine - your sisters", "*ruḥāmāh*": "pual passive participle, feminine, singular - having obtained mercy" }, "variants": { "*ʾimrû*": "say/speak/call", "*ʾaḥêkem*": "your brothers/kinsmen/fellow countrymen", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*ʾaḥôtêkem*": "your sisters/female relatives", "*ruḥāmāh*": "having obtained mercy/compassion/pity (literally 'she who has been shown compassion')" } }

  • Ezek 7:8-9
    2 verses
    74%

    8{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.8", "source": "עַתָּ֣ה מִקָּר֗וֹב אֶשְׁפּ֤וֹךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עָלַ֔יִךְ וְכִלֵּיתִ֤י אַפִּי֙ בָּ֔ךְ וּשְׁפַטְתִּ֖יךְ כִּדְרָכָ֑יִךְ וְנָתַתִּ֣י עָלַ֔יִךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʿattāh* *mi-qārôḇ* *ʾešpôk* *ḥămāṯî* *ʿālayik* *wə-killêṯî* *ʾappî* *bāk* *û-šəp̱aṭtîk* *ki-ḏərākāyik* *wə-nāṯattî* *ʿālayik* *ʾēṯ* *kol*-*tôʿăḇôṯāyik*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*mi-qārôḇ*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - from near/shortly", "*ʾešpôk*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will pour out", "*ḥămāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my wrath", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*wə-killêṯî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will spend/complete", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my anger", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*û-šəp̱aṭtîk*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will judge you", "*ki-ḏərākāyik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will put/place", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*-*tôʿăḇôṯāyik*": "construct + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your abominations" }, "variants": { "*ʾešpôk*": "pour out/spill/shed", "*ḥămāṯî*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*killêṯî*": "spend/complete/exhaust/fulfill", "*ʾappî*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*tôʿăḇôṯāyik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.9", "source": "וְלֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵינִ֖י וְלֹ֣א אֶחְמ֑וֹל כִּדְרָכַ֜יִךְ עָלַ֣יִךְ אֶתֵּ֗ן וְתוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֣ךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֔יןָ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מַכֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs* *ʿênî* *wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl* *ki-ḏərākayik* *ʿālayik* *ʾettēn* *wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik* *bə-tôkēk* *tihyeynā* *wîḏaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *makkeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāḥôs*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and not will spare", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my eye", "*wə-lōʾ* *ʾeḥmôl*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will not have pity", "*ki-ḏərākayik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will place/put", "*wə-tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations", "*bə-tôkēk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*tihyeynā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - that I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*makkeh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - striking/smiting" }, "variants": { "*tāḥôs*": "spare/pity/have compassion on", "*ʾeḥmôl*": "have pity/compassion/mercy", "*tôʿăḇôṯayik*": "abominations/detestable things/offenses", "*makkeh*": "striking/smiting/afflicting" } }

  • Jer 13:22
    74%

    22{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.22", "source": "וְכִ֤י תֹאמְרִי֙ בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְ מַדּ֖וּעַ קְרָאֻ֣נִי אֵ֑לֶּה בְּרֹ֧ב עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְ נִגְל֥וּ שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ נֶחְמְס֥וּ עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "And when *tōʾmerî* in *lebābēk*, why *qerāʾunî ʾēlleh*? Because of abundance of *ʿăwōnēk niglû shûlayik nechme*s*û ʿăqēbāyik*.", "grammar": { "*wekî*": "conjunction with conjunction - and when", "*tōʾmerî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you say", "*bilebābēk*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your heart", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative - why", "*qerāʾunî*": "perfect, 3rd plural with 1st singular object suffix - have met/befallen me", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative, plural - these things", "*berōb*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - because of abundance of", "*ʿăwōnēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your iniquity", "*niglû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd plural - are uncovered/exposed", "*shûlayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your skirts", "*nechmeṣû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd plural - are violated", "*ʿăqēbāyik*": "noun, masculine dual with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your heels" }, "variants": { "*qerāʾunî*": "have met me/have happened to me/have befallen me", "*shûlayik*": "your skirts/your hems/your train", "*nechmeṣû*": "are violated/are treated violently", "*ʿăqēbāyik*": "your heels/your feet" } }

  • Jer 23:40
    74%

    40{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.40", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם חֶרְפַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וּכְלִמּ֣וּת עוֹלָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ", "text": "And-*nātattî* upon-you *ḥerpat* *ʿôlām* and-*kĕlimmût* *ʿôlām* which not *tiššākēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*ḥerpat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - reproach of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/forever", "*kĕlimmût*": "construct noun, feminine singular - disgrace of", "*tiššākēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be forgotten" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/I will place/I will put", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach of/disgrace of/scorn of", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/forever/perpetual", "*kĕlimmût*": "disgrace of/humiliation of/shame of", "*tiššākēaḥ*": "it will be forgotten/it will pass from memory" } }

  • Ezek 16:58
    74%

    58{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.58", "source": "אֶת־זִמָּתֵ֥ךְ וְאֶת־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אַ֣תְּ נְשָׂאתִ֑ים נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet-zimmātēk* and *wĕʾet-tôʿăbôtayik* *ʾatt* *nĕśāʾtîm*, *nĕʾum* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet-zimmātēk*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lewdness", "*wĕʾet-tôʿăbôtayik*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations", "*ʾatt*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*nĕśāʾtîm*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you have borne them", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*zimmātēk*": "your lewdness/wickedness/evil plans", "*tôʿăbôtayik*": "your abominations/detestable acts", "*nĕśāʾtîm*": "you have borne/carried/endured them", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } }

  • Ezek 5:14-15
    2 verses
    73%

    14{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.14", "source": "וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ לְחָרְבָּ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "wə-*ʾettənēk* *lə-ḥorbāh* û-*lə-ḥerpāh* *ba-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtāyk* *lə-ʿênê* *kol-ʿôbēr*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾettənēk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*lə-ḥorbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - into a waste", "û-*lə-ḥerpāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and into a reproach", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - in the eyes of", "*kol-ʿôbēr*": "construct noun + qal participle masculine singular - all who pass by" }, "variants": { "*ḥorbāh*": "waste/desolation/ruins", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/taunt", "*ʿôbēr*": "one who passes by/passerby" } }

    15{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.15", "source": "וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה חֶרְפָּ֤ה וּגְדוּפָה֙ מוּסָ֣ר וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה לַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ בַּעֲשׂ֩וֹתִי֩ בָ֨ךְ שְׁפָטִ֜ים בְּאַ֤ף וּבְחֵמָה֙ וּבְתֹכְח֣וֹת חֵמָ֔ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "wə-*hāyətāh* *ḥerpāh* û-*gədûpāh* *mûsār* û-*məšammāh* *la-gôyim* *ʾăšer* *səbîbôtāyk* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *bāk* *šəpāṭîm* *bə-ʾaf* û-*bə-ḥēmāh* û-*bə-tōkəḥôt* *ḥēmāh* *ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "wə-*hāyətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - a reproach", "û-*gədûpāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and a taunt", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - a warning", "û-*məšammāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and an astonishment", "*la-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*səbîbôtāyk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - around you", "*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in you", "*šəpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments", "*bə-ʾaf*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in anger", "û-*bə-ḥēmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in fury", "û-*bə-tōkəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural construct - and in rebukes of", "*ḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - fury", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - have spoken" }, "variants": { "*gədûpāh*": "taunt/reviling/mockery", "*mûsār*": "warning/instruction/chastisement", "*məšammāh*": "astonishment/horror/desolation", "*tōkəḥôt*": "rebukes/reproofs/corrections" } }

  • Ezek 21:31
    73%

    31{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.31", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הָסִיר֙ הַמִּצְנֶ֔פֶת וְהָרִ֖ים הָֽעֲטָרָ֑ה זֹ֣את לֹא־זֹ֔את הַשָּׁפָ֣לָה הַגְבֵּ֔הַ וְהַגָּבֹ֖הַ הַשְׁפִּֽיל", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hāsîr* *hammiṣnepet* *wə*-*hārîm* *hāʿăṭārâ* *zōʾt* *lōʾ*-*zōʾt* *haššāpālâ* *hagbēha* *wə*-*haggābōah* *hašpîl*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*hāsîr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - remove", "*hammiṣnepet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the turban", "*wə*-*hārîm*": "conjunction + hiphil infinitive absolute - and lift up", "*hāʿăṭārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the crown", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lōʾ*-*zōʾt*": "negative particle + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - not this", "*haššāpālâ*": "definite article + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - make low", "*hagbēha*": "definite article + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - make high", "*wə*-*haggābōah*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the high", "*hašpîl*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - make low" }, "variants": { "*hāsîr*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*hammiṣnepet*": "the turban/the headdress/the crown", "*hārîm*": "lift up/remove/take away", "*hāʿăṭārâ*": "the crown/the diadem/the royal headpiece", "*zōʾt* *lōʾ*-*zōʾt*": "this not this/this shall not remain this/this shall be changed", "*haššāpālâ*": "make low/bring down/humble", "*hagbēha*": "make high/exalt/lift up", "*haggābōah*": "the high/the exalted/the lofty", "*hašpîl*": "make low/bring down/humble" } }

  • Obad 1:15
    73%

    15{ "verseID": "Obadiah.1.15", "source": "כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ יֵעָ֣שֶׂה לָּ֔ךְ גְּמֻלְךָ֖ יָשׁ֥וּב בְּרֹאשֶֽׁךָ", "text": "for-*qārôb* *yôm*-*YHWH* upon-all-the-*gôyim* as-that *ʿāśîtā* *yēʿāśeh* to-you *gĕmulkā* *yāšûb* in-*rōʾšekā*", "grammar": { "*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did/made", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be done", "*gĕmulkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your recompense", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will return", "*rōʾšekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/at hand/approaching", "*yôm*": "day/time/judgment", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you did/made/performed", "*yēʿāśeh*": "will be done/performed/accomplished", "*gĕmulkā*": "your recompense/reward/dealing", "*yāšûb*": "will return/come back", "*rōʾšekā*": "your head/yourself" } }

  • Isa 22:17
    73%

    17{ "verseID": "Isaiah.22.17", "source": "הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ מְטַלְטֶלְךָ֔ טַלְטֵלָ֖ה גָּ֑בֶר וְעֹטְךָ֖ עָטֹֽה׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *YHWH* *mᵉṭalṭelᵉkā* *ṭalṭēlāh* *gāber* and-*ʿōṭᵉkā* *ʿāṭōh*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mᵉṭalṭelᵉkā*": "Pilpel participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - hurling you", "*ṭalṭēlāh*": "feminine singular - hurling", "*gāber*": "masculine singular - mighty man", "וְעֹטְךָ֖": "conjunction + Qal active participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and wrapping you", "*ʿāṭōh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - wrap/cover completely" }, "variants": { "*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD", "*mᵉṭalṭelᵉkā*": "hurling you/tossing you", "*ṭalṭēlāh*": "hurling/violent tossing (emphatic form)", "*gāber*": "mighty man/strong one/warrior", "*ʿōṭᵉkā*": "wrapping you/covering you", "*ʿāṭōh*": "completely wrap/utterly cover (emphatic form)" } }

  • Jer 5:9
    73%

    9{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.9", "source": "הַֽעַל־אֵ֥לֶּה לוֹא־אֶפְקֹ֖ד נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה וְאִם֙ בְּג֣וֹי אֲשֶׁר־כָּזֶ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם נַפְשִֽׁי׃ ס", "text": "?Upon-these not-*'epqōd* *nə'um*-*YHWH*; and if by *gôy* that-like this not *titnaqēm* my *napšî*.", "grammar": { "*ha*": "interrogative prefix - ?", "*'al*": "preposition - upon/for", "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*'epqōd*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will visit/punish", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'im*": "conditional particle - if", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*kāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - like this", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*titnaqēm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, hithpael - she will avenge herself", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*'epqōd*": "I will visit/punish/take account", "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*titnaqēm*": "avenge herself/take vengeance", "*napšî*": "my soul/self/being" } }

  • Jer 15:13-14
    2 verses
    73%

    13{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.13", "source": "חֵילְךָ֧ וְאוֹצְרוֹתֶ֛יךָ לָבַ֥ז אֶתֵּ֖ן לֹ֣א בִמְחִ֑יר וּבְכָל־חַטֹּאותֶ֖יךָ וּבְכָל־גְּבוּלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ḥêləkā* and-*ʾôṣrôtekā* to-plunder *ʾettēn* not for-price, and-for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾwtekā* and-in-all-*gəbûlekā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥêləkā*": "noun common masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wealth/strength", "*ʾôṣrôtekā*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your treasures", "*lābaz*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - for plunder/spoil", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will give", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwtekā*": "noun common feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sins", "*gəbûlekā*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your borders" }, "variants": { "*ḥêləkā*": "your wealth/strength/substance/power", "*ʾôṣrôtekā*": "your treasures/storehouses", "*lābaz ʾettēn*": "I will give for plunder/I will give as spoil", "*lōʾ bimḥîr*": "not for price/without payment/for no cost", "*ûbəkol-ḥaṭṭōʾwtekā ûbəkol-gəbûlekā*": "and for all your sins and within all your borders/and because of all your sins throughout all your territory" } }

    14{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.14", "source": "וְהַֽעֲבַרְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א יָדָ֑עְתָּ כִּֽי־אֵ֛שׁ קָדְחָ֥ה בְאַפִּ֖י עֲלֵיכֶ֥ם תּוּקָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-haʿăbartî* *ʾet-ʾōybekā* in-land not *yādāʿtā*; for-*ʾēš* *qādḥâ* in-my-anger against-you *tûqād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-haʿăbartî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st common singular - and I will cause to pass over", "*ʾet-ʾōybekā*": "direct object marker + qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yādāʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have known", "*ʾēš*": "noun common feminine singular - fire", "*qādḥâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it is kindled", "*bə-ʾappî*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my anger/nose", "*tûqād*": "hophal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be kindled" }, "variants": { "*wə-haʿăbartî*": "and I will cause to pass/I will make [you] serve", "*bə-ʾereṣ lōʾ yādāʿtā*": "in a land you do not know/in an unknown country", "*ʾēš qādḥâ bə-ʾappî*": "a fire is kindled in my anger/fire has ignited in my wrath", "*ʿălêkem tûqād*": "against you it is kindled/upon you it will burn" } }

  • Isa 3:25
    73%

    25{ "verseID": "Isaiah.3.25", "source": "מְתַ֖יִךְ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֑לוּ וּגְבוּרָתֵ֖ךְ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה", "text": "*mətayik* by-the-*ḥereb* *yippōlû* and-*gəbûrātēk* in-the-*milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*mətayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your men", "*baḥereb*": "preposition with definite noun, feminine singular - by the sword", "*yippōlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*gəbûrātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your might/strength", "*bammilḥāmāh*": "preposition with definite noun, feminine singular - in the battle/war" }, "variants": { "*mətîm*": "men/males/warriors", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*nāpal*": "fall/be killed/die", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/strength/power", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } }

  • Isa 26:21
    73%

    21{ "verseID": "Isaiah.26.21", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ לִפְקֹ֛ד עֲוֺ֥ן יֹֽשֵׁב־הָאָ֖רֶץ עָלָ֑יו וְגִלְּתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־דָּמֶ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֥ה ע֖וֹד עַל־הֲרוּגֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "For behold *YHWH* *yōṣēʾ* from *meqômô* to *liṕqōd* *ʿăwōn* *yōšēb-hāʾāreṣ* upon him; and *gilletāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet-dāmeyhā*, and not *teḵasseh* anymore upon *hărûgeyhā*.", "grammar": { "*Kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - 'for behold'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'YHWH'", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'coming out'", "*mimmeqômô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'from his place'", "*liṕqōd*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - 'to visit/punish'", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - 'iniquity of'", "*yōšēb-hāʾāreṣ*": "qal participle masculine singular construct with definite article and feminine singular noun - 'inhabitant of the earth'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'upon him'", "*wegilletāh*": "conjunction with piel perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she will uncover'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article with feminine singular noun - 'the earth'", "*ʾet-dāmeyhā*": "direct object marker with masculine plural noun and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her blood'", "*welōʾ-teḵasseh*": "conjunction with adverb of negation and piel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she will not cover'", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - 'still/yet/anymore'", "*ʿal-hărûgeyhā*": "preposition with masculine plural passive participle and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'upon her slain'" }, "variants": { "*yōṣēʾ*": "coming out/going forth/emerging/departing", "*liṕqōd*": "to visit/to punish/to attend to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment/sin", "*gilletāh*": "uncover/reveal/disclose/expose", "*dāmeyhā*": "her blood/her bloodshed/her bloodguilt", "*teḵasseh*": "cover/hide/conceal", "*hărûgeyhā*": "her slain/her killed/her murdered" } }

  • Ezek 9:10
    73%

    10{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.10", "source": "וְגַ֨ם־אֲנִ֔י לֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵינִ֖י וְלֹ֣א אֶחְמֹ֑ל דַּרְכָּ֖ם בְּרֹאשָׁ֥ם נָתָֽתִּי׃", "text": "And *wĕgam-ʾănî lōʾ-tāḥôs ʿênî wĕlōʾ ʾeḥmōl*, *darkām bĕrōʾšām nātāttî*.", "grammar": { "*wĕgam*": "waw-conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tāḥôs*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will spare", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my eye", "*wĕlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾeḥmōl*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will have pity", "*darkām*": "noun, common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*bĕrōʾšām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their heads", "*nātāttî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have placed/given" }, "variants": { "*tāḥôs*": "will spare/will show pity", "*ʾeḥmōl*": "will have pity/will show compassion", "*darkām bĕrōʾšām nātāttî*": "I have placed their way on their heads/I have recompensed their way upon their heads/I have returned their deeds upon them" } }

  • Mic 1:8
    73%

    8{ "verseID": "Micah.1.8", "source": "עַל־זֹאת֙ אֶסְפְּדָ֣ה וְאֵילִ֔ילָה אֵילְכָ֥ה שׁוֹלָ֖ל וְעָר֑וֹם אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה מִסְפֵּד֙ כַּתַּנִּ֔ים וְאֵ֖בֶל כִּבְנ֥וֹת יַעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "For-this *ʾespəḏāh* and-*ʾêlîlāh* *ʾêləḵāh* *šôlāl* and-*ʿārôm* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *mispēḏ* like-the-*tannîm* and-*ʾēḇel* like-*bənôṯ* *yaʿănāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾespəḏāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st singular - let me lament/wail", "*ʾêlîlāh*": "hifil cohortative, 1st singular - let me howl/wail", "*ʾêləḵāh*": "qal cohortative, 1st singular - let me go/walk", "*šôlāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - stripped/barefoot", "*ʿārôm*": "common adjective, masculine singular - naked/bare", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will make", "*mispēḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - lamentation/wailing", "*tannîm*": "common noun with definite article, masculine plural - the jackals", "*ʾēḇel*": "common noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*bənôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yaʿănāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - ostrich" }, "variants": { "*ʾespəḏāh*": "lament/wail/mourn", "*ʾêlîlāh*": "howl/wail/cry out", "*ʾêləḵāh*": "go/walk/proceed", "*šôlāl*": "stripped/barefoot/captive", "*ʿārôm*": "naked/bare/exposed", "*mispēḏ*": "lamentation/wailing/mourning ritual", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs/dragons", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief/lamentation", "*yaʿănāh*": "ostrich/owl/desert creature" } }

  • Jer 30:16
    73%

    16{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.30.16", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כָּל־אֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ יֵאָכֵ֔לוּ וְכָל־צָרַ֥יִךְ כֻּלָּ֖ם בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ וְהָי֤וּ שֹׁאסַ֙יִךְ֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וְכָל־בֹּזְזַ֖יִךְ אֶתֵּ֥ן לָבַֽז", "text": "Therefore all-*ʾōḵᵉlayiḵ* *yēʾāḵēlû* and-all-*ṣārayiḵ* all-of-them in-the-*šᵉḇî* *yēlēḵû* and-*hāyû* *šōʾsayiḵ* *limšissāh* and-all-*bōzᵉzayiḵ* *ʾettēn* to-*baz*", "grammar": { "*ʾōḵᵉlayiḵ*": "qal participle masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your devourers", "*yēʾāḵēlû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be devoured", "*ṣārayiḵ*": "qal participle masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*šᵉḇî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the captivity", "*yēlēḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will go", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will be", "*šōʾsayiḵ*": "qal participle masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your plunderers", "*limšissāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for plunder", "*bōzᵉzayiḵ*": "qal participle masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your spoilers", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*baz*": "masculine singular noun - spoil/plunder" }, "variants": { "*ʾōḵᵉlayiḵ*": "your devourers/consumers", "*yēʾāḵēlû*": "they will be devoured/consumed/eaten", "*ṣārayiḵ*": "your adversaries/enemies/foes", "*šᵉḇî*": "captivity/exile", "*šōʾsayiḵ*": "your plunderers/despoilers", "*limšissāh*": "for plunder/prey/spoil", "*bōzᵉzayiḵ*": "your spoilers/plunderers", "*baz*": "spoil/plunder/prey" } }

  • Zeph 1:17
    72%

    17{ "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.17", "source": "וַהֲצֵרֹ֣תִי לָאָדָ֗ם וְהָֽלְכוּ֙ כַּֽעִוְרִ֔ים כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָ֑אוּ וְשֻׁפַּ֤ךְ דָּמָם֙ כֶּֽעָפָ֔ר וּלְחֻמָ֖ם כַּגְּלָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wahăṣērōṯî* *lāʾāḏām* *wəhāləḵû* *kaʿiwrîm*, *kî* *la-YHWH* *ḥāṭāʾû*; *wəšuppaḵ* *dāmām* *keʿāp̄ār* *ûləḥumām* *kaggəlālîm*.", "grammar": { "*wahăṣērōṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring distress", "*lāʾāḏām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - to mankind", "*wəhāləḵû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will walk", "*kaʿiwrîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like blind men", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against YHWH", "*ḥāṭāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have sinned", "*wəšuppaḵ*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be poured out", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*keʿāp̄ār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like dust", "*ûləḥumām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their flesh", "*kaggəlālîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - like dung" }, "variants": { "*wahăṣērōṯî*": "and I will bring distress/cause distress/make narrow", "*kaʿiwrîm*": "like blind men/as the blind", "*ḥāṭāʾû*": "they have sinned/transgressed/offended", "*wəšuppaḵ*": "and will be poured out/spilled", "*keʿāp̄ār*": "like dust/dirt/powder", "*ûləḥumām*": "and their flesh/internal organs/body", "*kaggəlālîm*": "like dung/excrement/refuse" } }

  • Ezek 23:49
    72%

    49{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.49", "source": "וְנָתְנ֤וּ זִמַּתְכֶ֙נָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ן וַחֲטָאֵ֥י גִלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ן תִּשֶּׂ֑אינָה וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*nātnû* *zimmatkēnāh* upon-you and-*ḥăṭāʾê* *gillûlêken* *tiśśeʾnāh* and-*wîdaʿtem* that I *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they will give/place", "*zimmatkēnāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine plural suffix - your (pl) lewdness", "*ḥăṭāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sins of", "*gillûlêken*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine plural suffix - your (pl) idols", "*tiśśeʾnāh*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine plural - you will bear", "*wîdaʿtem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and you will know", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*nātnû*": "they will give/place/put", "*zimmatkēnāh*": "your lewdness/wickedness/shameful conduct", "*ḥăṭāʾê*": "sins of/guilt of", "*gillûlêken*": "your idols/your dung-idols", "*tiśśeʾnāh*": "you will bear/carry/endure", "*wîdaʿtem*": "and you will know/recognize/acknowledge" } }

  • Hab 2:16
    72%

    16{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.16", "source": "שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ קָלוֹן֙ מִכָּב֔וֹד שְׁתֵ֥ה גַם־אַ֖תָּה וְהֵֽעָרֵ֑ל תִּסּ֣וֹב עָלֶ֗יךָ כּ֚וֹס יְמִ֣ין יְהוָ֔ה וְקִיקָל֖וֹן עַל־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "You are *śābaʿtā qālôn mikkābôd*. *Šĕtēh* also you and *hēʿārēl*. *Tissôb* upon you *kôs yĕmîn YHWH* and *qîqālôn* upon *kĕbôdekā*.", "grammar": { "*śābaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are filled/satisfied", "*qālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - shame/disgrace", "*mikkābôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from glory", "*šĕtēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - drink", "*hēʿārēl*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - be uncircumcised/be exposed", "*tissôb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will surround/come around", "*kôs*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - cup of", "*yĕmîn*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - right hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*qîqālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - shame/disgrace", "*kĕbôdekā*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*śābaʿtā*": "you are filled/satisfied/glutted", "*qālôn*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor", "*hēʿārēl*": "be uncircumcised/be exposed/stagger", "*tissôb*": "will turn/will surround/will come around", "*qîqālôn*": "shame/disgrace/vomit of shame" } }

  • Isa 1:24
    72%

    24{ "verseID": "Isaiah.1.24", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן נְאֻ֤ם הָֽאָדוֹן֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲבִ֖יר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ה֚וֹי אֶנָּחֵ֣ם מִצָּרַ֔י וְאִנָּקְמָ֖ה מֵאוֹיְבָֽי׃", "text": "*lākēn* *nᵉʾum* *hāʾādôn* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* *ʾăbîr* *yiśrāʾēl* *hôy* *ʾennāḥēm* *miṣṣāray* *wᵉʾinnāqᵉmâ* *mēʾôyᵉbāy*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*nᵉʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*hāʾādôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*ʾăbîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Mighty One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hôy*": "interjection - ah/alas", "*ʾennāḥēm*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be relieved", "*miṣṣāray*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my adversaries", "*wᵉʾinnāqᵉmâ*": "conjunction wə- + verb, niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I will avenge myself", "*mēʾôyᵉbāy*": "preposition min + noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - from my enemies" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/hence/so", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*hāʾādôn*": "the Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ʾăbîr*": "Mighty One/Champion/Strong One", "*ʾennāḥēm*": "be relieved/be eased/be consoled/get relief", "*miṣṣāray*": "from my adversaries/foes/opponents", "*ʾinnāqᵉmâ*": "avenge myself/take vengeance/get satisfaction", "*mēʾôyᵉbāy*": "from my enemies/foes" } }

  • Job 22:6
    72%

    6{ "verseID": "Job.22.6", "source": "כִּֽי־תַחְבֹּ֣ל אַחֶ֣יךָ חִנָּ֑ם וּבִגְדֵ֖י עֲרוּמִּ֣ים תַּפְשִֽׁיט׃", "text": "*kî-taḥbōl ʾaḥeykā ḥinnām û-bigdê ʿărummîm tapšîṭ*", "grammar": { "*kî-taḥbōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - for you take pledge", "*ʾaḥeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/for nothing", "*û-bigdê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and garments of", "*ʿărummîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - naked ones", "*tapšîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you strip" }, "variants": { "*taḥbōl*": "to take pledge/take as security", "*ʾaḥeykā*": "your brothers/relatives/kinsmen", "*ḥinnām*": "for nothing/without cause/without payment", "*bigdê*": "garments/clothes/coverings", "*ʿărummîm*": "naked ones/naked people", "*tapšîṭ*": "to strip/undress/remove clothing" } }

  • Jer 51:36
    72%

    36{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.36", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי־רָב֙ אֶת־רִיבֵ֔ךְ וְנִקַּמְתִּ֖י אֶת־נִקְמָתֵ֑ךְ וְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙ אֶת־יַמָּ֔הּ וְהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖י אֶת־מְקוֹרָֽהּ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold-me-*rāb* *ʾet*-*rîbēk* and-*niqqamtî* *ʾet*-*niqmātēk* and-*haḥărabtî* *ʾet*-*yammāh* and-*hōbaštî* *ʾet*-*məqôrāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*rāb*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - contending/pleading", "*rîbēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cause/your case", "*niqqamtî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will avenge", "*niqmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your vengeance", "*haḥărabtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will dry up/make desolate", "*yammāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sea", "*hōbaštî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will make dry/cause to be ashamed", "*məqôrāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fountain/spring" }, "variants": { "*rāb*": "contending/pleading/striving with", "*rîbēk*": "your cause/your case/your lawsuit", "*niqqamtî*": "I will avenge/I will take vengeance", "*haḥărabtî*": "I will dry up/I will make desolate/I will lay waste", "*məqôrāh*": "her fountain/her spring/her source" } }

  • Amos 2:16
    72%

    16{ "verseID": "Amos.2.16", "source": "וְאַמִּ֥יץ לִבּ֖וֹ בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים עָר֛וֹם יָנ֥וּס בַּיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾammîṣ libbô baggibôrîm ʿārôm yānûs bayyôm-hahûʾ nəʾum-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾammîṣ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular construct - and strong of", "*libbô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*baggibôrîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural - among the mighty", "*ʿārôm*": "adjective masculine singular - naked", "*yānûs*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall flee", "*bayyôm-hahûʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - in that day", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾammîṣ*": "strong/brave/courageous", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*gibôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes", "*ʿārôm*": "naked/stripped/bare", "*yānûs*": "he shall flee/he shall run away/he shall escape", "*yôm-hahûʾ*": "that day/that time", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of the LORD/says YHWH" } }

  • Jer 5:29
    72%

    29{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.29", "source": "הַֽעַל־אֵ֥לֶּה לֹֽא־אֶפְקֹ֖ד נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה אִ֚ם בְּג֣וֹי אֲשֶׁר־כָּזֶ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם נַפְשִֽׁי׃ ס", "text": "?Upon-these not-I will *'epqōd* *nə'um*-*YHWH*; if on *gôy* that-like this not *titnaqēm* my *napšî*.", "grammar": { "*ha*": "interrogative prefix - ?", "*'al*": "preposition - upon/for", "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*'epqōd*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will visit/punish", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*'im*": "conditional particle - if", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*kāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - like this", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*titnaqēm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, hithpael - she will avenge herself", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*'epqōd*": "I will visit/punish/take account", "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*titnaqēm*": "avenge herself/take vengeance", "*napšî*": "my soul/self/being" } }

  • Amos 4:12
    72%

    12{ "verseID": "Amos.4.12", "source": "לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לְּךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֵ֚קֶב כִּֽי־זֹ֣את אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּ֔ךְ הִכּ֥וֹן לִקְרַאת־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Lākēn* thus *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to you *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿēqeb* that-this *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to you, *hikkôn* to *liqraʾt*-*ʾĕlōhêkā* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿēqeb*": "conjunction/preposition - because/as a result", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*hikkôn*": "imperative, masculine singular, niphal - be prepared/ready", "*liqraʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to meet", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/for this reason", "*ʿēqeb*": "because/as a result of/consequence", "*hikkôn*": "prepare yourself/be ready/stand prepared", "*liqraʾt*": "to meet/to encounter/to confront" } }