31{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.31",
"source": "בָּ֤א שָׁאוֹן֙ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם נִשְׁפָּ֥ט ה֖וּא לְכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר הָרְשָׁעִ֛ים נְתָנָ֥ם לַחֶ֖רֶב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Bāʾ* *šāʾôn* unto-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* because *rîb* to-*YHWH* with-*haggôyîm* *nišpāṭ* *hûʾ* to-all-*bāśār* *hārəšāʿîm* *nətānām* to-*ḥereb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has come",
"*šāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tumult/noise",
"*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular - controversy/dispute",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*haggôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations",
"*nišpāṭ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - entering into judgment",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh",
"*hārəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the wicked",
"*nətānām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of"
},
"variants": {
"*šāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/roaring/clamor",
"*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/legal case/lawsuit",
"*nišpāṭ*": "entering into judgment/bringing to trial/contending legally",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/all living beings",
"*hārəšāʿîm*": "the wicked/the guilty/the unrighteous",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/destruction/violence"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.32",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנֵּ֥ה רָעָ֛ה יֹצֵ֖את מִגּ֣וֹי אֶל־גּ֑וֹי וְסַ֣עַר גָּד֔וֹל יֵע֖וֹר מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *hinnēh* *rāʿāh* *yōṣēʾt* from-*gôy* to-*gôy* and-*saʿar* *gādôl* *yēʿôr* from-*yarkətê*-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster",
"*yōṣēʾt*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - going out/proceeding",
"*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation",
"*saʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - tempest/storm",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*yēʿôr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be aroused/awakened",
"*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts of/sides of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/distress",
"*yōṣēʾt*": "going out/proceeding/emerging",
"*saʿar*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind",
"*yēʿôr*": "will be aroused/awakened/stirred up",
"*yarkətê*": "remote parts/sides/farthest regions"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.25.33",
"source": "וְהָי֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א יִסָּפְד֗וּ וְלֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "And *hāyû* *ḥalələ̂* *YHWH* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ* from-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* and unto-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* not *yissāpədû* and not *yēʾāsəpû* and not *yiqqābērû* for-*dōmen* upon-*pənê* *hāʾădāmāh* *yihyû*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will be",
"*ḥalələ̂*": "noun, masculine plural construct - slain of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - that",
"*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*yissāpədû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be lamented",
"*yēʾāsəpû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be gathered",
"*yiqqābērû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be buried",
"*dōmen*": "noun, masculine singular - dung/refuse",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground",
"*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥalələ̂*": "slain/pierced/wounded to death",
"*yissāpədû*": "they will be lamented/mourned for",
"*yēʾāsəpû*": "they will be gathered/collected/brought together",
"*yiqqābērû*": "they will be buried/entombed",
"*dōmen*": "dung/refuse/manure/offal",
"*pənê*": "face/surface/front"
}
}