3{
"verseID": "Psalms.66.3",
"source": "אִמְר֣וּ לֵ֭אלֹהִים מַה־נּוֹרָ֣א מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ בְּרֹ֥ב עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ יְֽכַחֲשׁ֖וּ לְךָ֣ אֹיְבֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾimrû* to *ʾĕlōhîm* how-*nôrāʾ* *maʿăśeykā* in *rōb* *ʿuzzəkā* *yəkaḥăšû* to you *ʾōyəbeykā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾimrû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - say/tell/command",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God (despite plural form, treated as singular)",
"*nôrāʾ*": "verb niphal participle masculine singular - awesome/terrible/fearful",
"*maʿăśeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works",
"*rōb*": "noun masculine singular construct - greatness/abundance of",
"*ʿuzzəkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength",
"*yəkaḥăšû*": "verb piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - submit feigned obedience/cringe/cower",
"*ʾōyəbeykā*": "verb qal participle masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾimrû*": "say/speak/tell/command",
"*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/terrible/fearful/dreadful/inspiring awe",
"*maʿăśeykā*": "your works/deeds/actions",
"*rōb*": "abundance/greatness/multitude",
"*ʿuzzəkā*": "your strength/might/power",
"*yəkaḥăšû*": "cringe/submit feigned obedience/yield feigned homage/deceive/lie/deny",
"*ʾōyəbeykā*": "your enemies/adversaries/foes"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Psalms.66.4",
"source": "כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ ׀ יִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ לְ֭ךָ וִֽיזַמְּרוּ־לָ֑ךְ יְזַמְּר֖וּ שִׁמְךָ֣ סֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "All-the *ʾāreṣ* *yištaḥăwû* to you and *yəzammərû*-to you *yəzammərû* *šimkā* *selāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land/ground",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "verb hishtaphel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - worship/bow down",
"*yəzammərû*": "verb piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - sing/praise",
"*šimkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name",
"*selāh*": "musical notation/interlude/pause - uncertain meaning"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/territory/ground",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "bow down/prostrate/worship",
"*yəzammərû*": "sing/praise/make music",
"*šimkā*": "your name/reputation/character",
"*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up/forever (exact meaning uncertain)"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Psalms.66.5",
"source": "לְכ֣וּ וּ֭רְאוּ מִפְעֲל֣וֹת אֱלֹהִ֑ים נוֹרָ֥א עֲ֝לִילָ֗ה עַל־בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃",
"text": "*ləkû* and *rəʾû* *mipʿălôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* *nôrāʾ* *ʿălîlāh* over-*bənê* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*ləkû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - go/come/walk",
"*rəʾû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - see/look/observe",
"*mipʿălôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - works/deeds of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God (despite plural form, treated as singular)",
"*nôrāʾ*": "verb niphal participle masculine singular - awesome/fearful",
"*ʿălîlāh*": "noun feminine singular - deed/action",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of/children of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind/humanity"
},
"variants": {
"*ləkû*": "come/go/walk/proceed",
"*rəʾû*": "see/look at/observe/inspect/perceive",
"*mipʿălôt*": "works/actions/deeds/achievements",
"*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/fearful/terrible/awe-inspiring",
"*ʿălîlāh*": "action/deed/work/exploit",
"*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of",
"*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity/human being"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Psalms.66.6",
"source": "הָ֤פַךְ יָ֨ם ׀ לְֽיַבָּשָׁ֗ה בַּ֭נָּהָר יַֽעַבְר֣וּ בְרָ֑גֶל שָׁ֝֗ם נִשְׂמְחָה־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*hāpak* *yām* to *yabbāšāh* in the *nāhār* *yaʿabrû* on *rāgel* *šām* *niśməḥāh*-in him",
"grammar": {
"*hāpak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - turn/transform/change",
"*yām*": "noun masculine singular - sea",
"*yabbāšāh*": "noun feminine singular - dry land/dry ground",
"*nāhār*": "noun masculine singular - river/stream",
"*yaʿabrû*": "verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - cross over/pass through",
"*rāgel*": "noun feminine singular - foot",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*niśməḥāh*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - we will rejoice"
},
"variants": {
"*hāpak*": "turn/transform/change/convert/overturn",
"*yām*": "sea/large body of water",
"*yabbāšāh*": "dry land/dry ground",
"*nāhār*": "river/stream/flow",
"*yaʿabrû*": "pass over/cross/pass through",
"*rāgel*": "foot/on foot",
"*šām*": "there/at that place",
"*niśməḥāh*": "let us rejoice/we will rejoice"
}
}