Jer 5:22 : 22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.5.22",
"source": "הַאוֹתִ֨י לֹא־תִירָ֜אוּ נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֗ה אִ֤ם מִפָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א תָחִ֔ילוּ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֤מְתִּי חוֹל֙ גְּב֣וּל לַיָּ֔ם חָק־עוֹלָ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יַעַבְרֶ֑נְהוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יוּכָ֔לוּ וְהָמ֥וּ גַלָּ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יַעַבְרֻֽנְהוּ׃",
"text": "?*Ha'ôtî* not-you will *tîrā'û* *nə'um*-*YHWH*, if from my *pānay* not you will *tāḥîlû*? I who-*śamtî* *ḥôl* *gəbûl* to the *yām*, *ḥoq*-*'ôlām* and not it will *ya'abrenhu*; and they *wayyitgā'ăšû* and not they *yûkālû*, and they *hāmû* his *gallāyw* and not they *ya'abrunnəhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ha*": "interrogative prefix - ?",
"*'ôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*tîrā'û*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will fear",
"*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh",
"*'im*": "conditional particle - if",
"*mippānay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - from my face/presence",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*tāḥîlû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will tremble",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*śamtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I placed",
"*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - boundary/border/limit",
"*la*": "preposition + article - to the",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute/decree of",
"*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*ya'abrenhu*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will pass over it",
"*wa*": "conjunction - and",
"*yitgā'ăšû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hithpael - they toss themselves",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*yûkālû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are able",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*hāmû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they roar",
"*gallāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waves",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*ya'abrunnəhû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will pass over it"
},
"variants": {
"*tîrā'û*": "you will fear/revere/be afraid of",
"*tāḥîlû*": "you will tremble/writhe/be in anguish",
"*ḥôl*": "sand/grain",
"*gəbûl*": "boundary/border/limit",
"*ḥoq-'ôlām*": "eternal decree/everlasting statute",
"*yitgā'ăšû*": "toss themselves/rage/roar",
"*hāmû*": "roar/make noise/be tumultuous",
"*ya'abrunnəhû*": "pass over it/transgress it/cross it"
}
}