4 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.4",
"source": "גּוֹעֵ֤ר בַּיָּם֙ וַֽיַּבְּשֵׁ֔הוּ וְכָל־הַנְּהָר֖וֹת הֶֽחֱרִ֑יב אֻמְלַ֤ל בָּשָׁן֙ וְכַרְמֶ֔ל וּפֶ֥רַח לְבָנ֖וֹן אֻמְלָֽל׃",
"text": "*Gôʿēr* *ba-yyām* *wa-yyabbəšēhû* *wə-kol-hannəhārôt* *heḥĕrîb* *ʾumlal* *Bāšān* *wə-Karmel* *û-peraḥ* *Ləbānôn* *ʾumlāl*",
"grammar": {
"*Gôʿēr*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - rebuking",
"*ba-yyām*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in/at the sea",
"*wa-yyabbəšēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he dries it up",
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun, construct - and all of",
"*hannəhārôt*": "article + noun, masculine, plural - the rivers",
"*heḥĕrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3ms - he dried up/made desolate",
"*ʾumlal*": "Pulal perfect, 3ms - it withers/languishes",
"*Bāšān*": "proper noun, place name",
"*wə-Karmel*": "conjunction + proper noun, place name",
"*û-peraḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and flower/blossom of",
"*Ləbānôn*": "proper noun, place name",
"*ʾumlāl*": "Pulal perfect, 3ms - it withers/languishes"
},
"variants": {
"*Gôʿēr*": "rebuking/reproving/threatening",
"*yabbəšēhû*": "dries it up/makes it dry",
"*heḥĕrîb*": "dried up/made desolate/destroyed",
"*ʾumlal*": "withers/languishes/fades/becomes weak",
"*peraḥ*": "flower/blossom/bloom"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.5",
"source": "הָרִים֙ רָעֲשׁ֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת הִתְמֹגָ֑גוּ וַתִּשָּׂ֤א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וְתֵבֵ֖ל וְכָל־יֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*Hārîm* *rāʿăšû* *mimmennû* *wə-haggəbāʿôt* *hitmōgāgû* *wa-ttiśśāʾ* *hāʾāreṣ* *mippānāyw* *wə-tēbēl* *wə-kol-yōšəbê* *bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Hārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - mountains",
"*rāʿăšû*": "Qal perfect, 3cp - they quake/tremble",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him",
"*wə-haggəbāʿôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine, plural - and the hills",
"*hitmōgāgû*": "Hithpoel perfect, 3cp - they melt/dissolve",
"*wa-ttiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3fs - and it lifts up/rises",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth/land",
"*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, plural + 3ms suffix - from his face/presence",
"*wə-tēbēl*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - and world/inhabited earth",
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun, construct - and all of",
"*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine, plural, construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - in it/her"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʿăšû*": "quake/tremble/shake",
"*hitmōgāgû*": "melt/dissolve/flow down",
"*tiśśāʾ*": "lifts up/rises/heaves",
"*mippānāyw*": "from his face/presence/before him",
"*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth/inhabited land"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.6",
"source": "לִפְנֵ֤י זַעְמוֹ֙ מִ֣י יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד וּמִ֥י יָק֖וּם בַּחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים נִתְּצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*Lipnê* *zaʿmô* *mî* *yaʿămôd* *û-mî* *yāqûm* *ba-ḥărôn* *ʾappô* *ḥămātô* *nittəkāh* *kā-ʾēš* *wə-haṣṣurîm* *nittəṣû* *mimmennû*",
"grammar": {
"*Lipnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in the face of",
"*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his indignation/fury",
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*yaʿămôd*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will stand",
"*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who",
"*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will rise/stand",
"*ba-ḥărôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - in the burning of",
"*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his anger/nose",
"*ḥămātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3ms suffix - his wrath/fury",
"*nittəkāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3fs - is poured out",
"*kā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - like fire",
"*wə-haṣṣurîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine, plural - and the rocks",
"*nittəṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3cp - are broken down/torn down",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him/by him"
},
"variants": {
"*zaʿmô*": "indignation/fury/rage",
"*yaʿămôd*": "stand/endure/withstand",
"*yāqûm*": "rise/stand/endure",
"*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness",
"*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/wrath",
"*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/fury/heat",
"*nittəkāh*": "is poured out/is melted",
"*haṣṣurîm*": "the rocks/crags/strongholds",
"*nittəṣû*": "are broken down/torn down/demolished"
}
}