Psalms 46:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.46.2", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים לָ֭נוּ מַחֲסֶ֣ה וָעֹ֑ז עֶזְרָ֥ה בְ֝צָר֗וֹת נִמְצָ֥א מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* to-us *maḥăseh* and-*ʿōz* *ʿezrāh* in-*ṣārôt* *nimṣāʾ* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, subject - God", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us", "*maḥăseh*": "masculine singular noun - refuge/shelter", "*wā-ʿōz*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and strength", "*ʿezrāh*": "feminine singular noun - help", "*bə-ṣārôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - in troubles/distresses", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular verb - is found/proved to be", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*maḥăseh*": "refuge/shelter/protection", "*ʿōz*": "strength/power/might/fortress", "*ṣārôt*": "troubles/distresses/adversities", "*nimṣāʾ*": "is found/has proven to be/is present" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אֱלֹהִ֣ים לָ֭נוּ מַחֲסֶ֣ה וָעֹ֑ז עֶזְרָ֥ה בְ֝צָר֗וֹת נִמְצָ֥א מְאֹֽד׃

Transliteration

ʾĕlōhîm to-us maḥăseh and-ʿōz ʿezrāh in-ṣārôt nimṣāʾ məʾōd

Grammar Details

• *ʾĕlōhîm*: masculine plural noun, subject - God
• *lānû*: preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us
• *maḥăseh*: masculine singular noun - refuge/shelter
• *wā-ʿōz*: conjunction + masculine singular noun - and strength
• *ʿezrāh*: feminine singular noun - help
• *bə-ṣārôt*: preposition + feminine plural noun - in troubles/distresses
• *nimṣāʾ*: niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular verb - is found/proved to be
• *məʾōd*: adverb - very/exceedingly

Word Meanings

• *maḥăseh*: refuge/shelter/protection
• *ʿōz*: strength/power/might/fortress
• *ṣārôt*: troubles/distresses/adversities
• *nimṣāʾ*: is found/has proven to be/is present

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Therefore we will not fear, though the earth is removed, and though the mountains are carried into the midst of the sea;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Therefore will we not fear,{H3372} though the earth{H776} do change,{H4171} And though the mountains{H2022} be shaken{H4131} into the heart{H3820} of the seas;{H3220}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Therefore will not we fear{H3372}{H8799)}, though the earth{H776} be removed{H4171}{H8687)}, and though the mountains{H2022} be carried{H4131}{H8800)} into the midst{H3820} of the sea{H3220};

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore wil we not feare, though the earth fell, and though the hilles were caried in to the myddest of the see.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore will not we feare, though the earth be moued, and though the mountaines fall into the middes of the sea.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore we wyll not feare though the earth be transposed: and though the hilles rushe into the middest of the sea.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore we won't be afraid, though the earth changes, Though the mountains are shaken into the heart of the seas;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Therefore we fear not in the changing of earth, And in the slipping of mountains Into the heart of the seas.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Therefore will we not fear, though the earth do change, And though the mountains be shaken into the heart of the seas;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Therefore will we not fear, though the earth do change, And though the mountains be shaken into the heart of the seas;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this cause we will have no fear, even though the earth is changed, and though the mountains are moved in the heart of the sea;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore we won't be afraid, though the earth changes, though the mountains are shaken into the heart of the seas;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For this reason we do not fear when the earth shakes, and the mountains tumble into the depths of the sea,

Referenced Verses

• Ps 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.23.4", "source": "גַּ֤ם כִּֽי־אֵלֵ֨ךְ בְּגֵ֪יא צַלְמָ֡וֶת לֹא־אִ֘ירָ֤א רָ֗ע כִּי־אַתָּ֥ה עִמָּדִ֑י שִׁבְטְךָ֥ וּ֝מִשְׁעַנְתֶּ֗ךָ הֵ֣מָּה יְנַֽחֲמֻֽנִי׃", "text": "*Gam kî-'ēlēk begê' ṣalmāwet lō'-'îrā' rā' kî-'attāh 'immādî*; *šibṭekā ûmiš'antekā hēmmāh yenaḥamunî*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/though/if", "*'ēlēk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I walk/go", "*begê'*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in valley of", "*ṣalmāwet*": "noun, masculine, singular - deep darkness/shadow of death", "*lō'-'îrā'*": "negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will not fear", "*rā'*": "noun, masculine, singular - evil/harm", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'attāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*'immādî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*šibṭekā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rod/staff", "*ûmiš'antekā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your staff/support", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yenaḥamunî*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they comfort/console me" }, "variants": { "*gê' ṣalmāwet*": "valley of deep shadow/valley of the shadow of death/dark valley", "*'îrā'*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*rā'*": "evil/harm/misfortune/disaster", "*šibṭekā*": "your rod/your staff/your scepter", "*miš'antekā*": "your staff/your support/your walking stick", "*yenaḥamunî*": "they comfort me/they console me/they give me courage" } }
• Heb 13:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.6", "source": "Ὥστε θαρροῦντας ἡμᾶς λέγειν, Κύριος ἐμοὶ βοηθός, καὶ οὐ φοβηθήσομαι τί ποιήσει μοι ἄνθρωπος.", "text": "*Hōste* *tharrountas* us *legein*, *Kyrios* to me *boēthos*, *kai* *ou* *phobēthēsomai* what *poiēsei* to me *anthrōpos*.", "grammar": { "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/therefore", "*tharrountas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being confident/courageous", "*legein*": "present, active, infinitive - to say/speak", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*boēthos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, noun - helper", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*phobēthēsomai*": "future, passive, indicative, 1st person, singular - I will fear", "*poiēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will do/make", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*tharrountas*": "being confident/courageous/bold/taking courage", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*boēthos*": "helper/assistant/aid", "*phobēthēsomai*": "I will fear/be afraid", "*poiēsei*": "will do/make/perform/accomplish", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person/mankind" } }
• Luke 21:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.21.33", "source": "Ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται: οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν.", "text": "The *ouranos* *kai* the *gē* will *pareleusontai*: the *de* *logoi* of me *ou mē* *parelthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*ouranos*": "nominative masculine singular - heaven", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*gē*": "nominative feminine singular - earth", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will pass away", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but", "*logoi*": "nominative masculine plural - words", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means", "*parelthōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - pass away" }, "variants": { "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky", "*kai*": "and/also", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/will disappear/will come to an end", "*de*": "but/and/however", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/messages", "*parelthōsin*": "pass away/disappear/come to an end" } }
• Ps 27:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.27.3", "source": "אִם־תַּחֲנֶ֬ה עָלַ֨י ׀ מַחֲנֶה֮ לֹֽא־יִירָ֢א לִ֫בִּ֥י אִם־תָּק֣וּם עָ֭לַי מִלְחָמָ֑ה בְּ֝זֹ֗את אֲנִ֣י בוֹטֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*taḥăneh* *ʿālay* ׀ *maḥăneh* *lōʾ*-*yîrāʾ* *libbî* *ʾim*-*tāqûm* *ʿālay* *milḥāmâ* *bə-zōʾt* *ʾănî* *bôṭēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*taḥăneh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it encamps", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*maḥăneh*": "noun masculine singular - camp/army", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will fear", "*libbî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*tāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it rises/arises", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - war/battle", "*bə-zōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - in this", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "qal participle masculine singular - trusting/confident" }, "variants": { "*taḥăneh*": "encamps/pitches/settles", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/army/host/band", "*yîrāʾ*": "will fear/be afraid", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/will/inner self", "*tāqûm*": "rises/stands/arises/is established", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict/fighting", "*bə-zōʾt*": "in this/by this/despite this", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "trusting/confident/secure" } }
• Ps 18:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.7", "source": "בַּצַּר־לִ֤י ׀ אֶֽקֲ‪[c]‬רָ֣א יְהוָה֮ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהַ֢י אֲשַׁ֫וֵּ֥עַ יִשְׁמַ֣ע מֵהֵיכָל֣וֹ קוֹלִ֑י וְ֝שַׁוְעָתִ֗י לְפָנָ֤יו ׀ תָּב֬וֹא בְאָזְנָֽיו׃", "text": "In the *tsar*-to me *eqra* *YHWH* and to-*Elohay* *ashave'a* *yishma* from *heychalo* *qoli* and *shav'ati* before him *tabo* in *oznav*.", "grammar": { "*tsar*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in distress", "*eqra*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will call", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Elohay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ashave'a*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cry out", "*yishma*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will hear", "*heychalo*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*qoli*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*shav'ati*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my cry", "*tabo*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will come", "*oznav*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ears" }, "variants": { "*tsar*": "distress/trouble/anguish", "*eqra*": "I will call/I will cry out/I will invoke", "*ashave'a*": "I will cry out/I will call for help/I will plead", "*heychalo*": "his temple/his palace/his sanctuary", "*shav'ati*": "my cry/my plea/my call for help" } }
• Matt 21:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.21", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν, καὶ μὴ διακριθῆτε, οὐ μόνον τὸ τῆς συκῆς ποιήσετε, ἀλλὰ κἂν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ εἴπητε, Ἄρθητι, καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· γενήσεται.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, *Amēn* *legō* to you, If *echēte* *pistin*, and not *diakrithēte*, not only the [thing] of the *sykēs* *poiēsete*, but even if to the *orei* this *eipēte*, Be *arthēti*, and be *blēthēti* into the *thalassan*; it *genēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered/responding", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*echēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may have", "*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith", "*diakrithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may doubt/waver", "*sykēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of fig tree", "*poiēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will do", "*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain", "*eipēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may say", "*arthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be lifted up", "*blēthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be thrown", "*thalassan*": "accusative feminine singular - sea", "*genēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it will happen/be" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief", "*diakrithēte*": "doubt/waver/be divided/hesitate", "*poiēsete*": "do/make/perform", "*arthēti*": "be lifted/raised up/removed", "*blēthēti*": "be thrown/cast/hurled", "*genēsetai*": "it will happen/come to pass/be done" } }
• Luke 21:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.21.9", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἀκούσητε πολέμους καὶ ἀκαταστασίας, μὴ πτοηθῆτε: δεῖ γὰρ ταῦτα γενέσθαι πρῶτον· ἀλλʼ οὐκ εὐθέως τὸ τέλος.", "text": "When *de* you *akousēte* *polemous* *kai* *akatastasias*, not *ptoēthēte*: *dei* *gar* these things *genesthai* *prōton*· *all'* not *eutheōs* the *telos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*akousēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you hear", "*polemous*": "accusative masculine plural - wars", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*akatastasias*": "accusative feminine plural - disturbances/insurrections", "*ptoēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - be terrified", "*dei*": "impersonal present active indicative - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*telos*": "nominative neuter singular - end" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*akousēte*": "hear/hear about", "*polemous*": "wars/battles/conflicts", "*akatastasias*": "disturbances/insurrections/tumults/unrest", "*ptoēthēte*": "be terrified/be frightened/be alarmed", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*genesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass", "*prōton*": "first/firstly/at first", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/right away", "*telos*": "end/conclusion/termination" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.21.10", "source": "Τότε ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐγερθήσεται Ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος, καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν:", "text": "Then *elegen* to them, *Egerthēsetai* *Ethnos* against *ethnos*, *kai* *basileia* against *basileian*:", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*Egerthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rise up", "*Ethnos*": "nominative neuter singular - nation", "*ethnos*": "accusative neuter singular - nation", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/was telling/was speaking", "*Egerthēsetai*": "will rise up/will be raised up", "*Ethnos*": "nation/people", "*ethnos*": "nation/people", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.21.11", "source": "Σεισμοί τε μεγάλοι κατὰ τόπους, καὶ λιμοὶ, καὶ λοιμοὶ ἔσονται· φόβητρά τε καὶ σημεῖα ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μεγάλα ἔσται.", "text": "*Seismoi* *te* *megaloi* throughout *topous*, *kai* *limoi*, *kai* *loimoi* *esontai*· *phobētra* *te* *kai* *sēmeia* from *ouranou* *megala* *estai*.", "grammar": { "*Seismoi*": "nominative masculine plural - earthquakes", "*te*": "enclitic connective particle - and/both", "*megaloi*": "nominative masculine plural - great/large", "*topous*": "accusative masculine plural - places", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*limoi*": "nominative masculine plural - famines", "*loimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - plagues/pestilences", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be", "*phobētra*": "nominative neuter plural - terrors/fearful sights", "*sēmeia*": "nominative neuter plural - signs", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*megala*": "nominative neuter plural - great/large", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*Seismoi*": "earthquakes/shakings", "*te*": "and/both/also", "*megaloi*": "great/large/mighty", "*topous*": "places/regions/locations", "*limoi*": "famines/hunger", "*loimoi*": "plagues/pestilences/epidemics", "*esontai*": "will be/shall be", "*phobētra*": "terrors/fearful sights/frightening events", "*sēmeia*": "signs/signals/miraculous signs", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*megala*": "great/large/mighty", "*estai*": "will be/shall be" } }
• Luke 21:25-28 : 25 { "verseID": "Luke.21.25", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔσται σημεῖα ἐν ἡλίῳ, καὶ σελήνῃ, καὶ ἄστροις· καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς συνοχὴ ἐθνῶν, ἐν ἀπορίᾳ· ἠχούσης· θαλάσσης καὶ σάλου", "text": "¶*Kai* there will be *estai* *sēmeia* in *hēliō*, *kai* *selēnē*, *kai* *astrois*· *kai* upon the *gēs* *synochē* of *ethnōn*, in *aporia*· *ēchousēs*· *thalassēs* *kai* *salou*", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*sēmeia*": "nominative neuter plural - signs", "*hēliō*": "dative masculine singular - sun", "*selēnē*": "dative feminine singular - moon", "*astrois*": "dative neuter plural - stars", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land", "*synochē*": "nominative feminine singular - distress/anguish", "*ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - nations", "*aporia*": "dative feminine singular - perplexity", "*ēchousēs*": "present active participle, genitive feminine singular - roaring", "*thalassēs*": "genitive feminine singular - sea", "*salou*": "genitive masculine singular - surf/waves" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*sēmeia*": "signs/signals/miraculous signs", "*hēliō*": "sun", "*selēnē*": "moon", "*astrois*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*synochē*": "distress/anguish/anxiety", "*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*aporia*": "perplexity/bewilderment/confusion", "*ēchousēs*": "roaring/sounding/resounding", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*salou*": "surf/waves/tossing" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.21.26", "source": "Ἀποψυχόντων ἀνθρώπων ἀπὸ φόβου, καὶ προσδοκίας τῶν ἐπερχομένων τῇ οἰκουμένῃ: αἱ γὰρ δυνάμεις τῶν οὐρανῶν σαλευθήσονται.", "text": "*Apopsychontōn* *anthrōpōn* from *phobou*, *kai* *prosdokias* of the things *eperchomenōn* to the *oikoumenē*: the *gar* *dynameis* of the *ouranōn* will be *saleuthēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Apopsychontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - fainting", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - men/people", "*phobou*": "genitive masculine singular - fear", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*prosdokias*": "genitive feminine singular - expectation", "*eperchomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter plural - coming upon", "*oikoumenē*": "dative feminine singular - inhabited earth/world", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*dynameis*": "nominative feminine plural - powers", "*ouranōn*": "genitive masculine plural - heavens", "*saleuthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be shaken" }, "variants": { "*Apopsychontōn*": "fainting/expiring/losing heart", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*phobou*": "fear/terror/dread", "*prosdokias*": "expectation/apprehension/anticipation", "*eperchomenōn*": "coming upon/happening to", "*oikoumenē*": "inhabited earth/world/universe", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*dynameis*": "powers/forces/hosts", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies", "*saleuthēsontai*": "will be shaken/will be moved/will be agitated" } } 27 { "verseID": "Luke.21.27", "source": "Καὶ τότε ὄψονται τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλῃ μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης πολλῆς.", "text": "*Kai* then they will *opsontai* the *Hyion* of the *anthrōpou* *erchomenon* in *nephelē* with *dynameōs* *kai* *doxēs* *pollēs*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*opsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will see", "*Hyion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man", "*erchomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - coming", "*nephelē*": "dative feminine singular - cloud", "*dynameōs*": "genitive feminine singular - power", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - glory", "*pollēs*": "genitive feminine singular - much/great" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*opsontai*": "will see/will behold", "*Hyion*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human", "*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching", "*nephelē*": "cloud", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*pollēs*": "much/great/abundant" } } 28 { "verseID": "Luke.21.28", "source": "Ἀρχομένων δὲ τούτων γίνεσθαι, ἀνακύψατε, καὶ ἐπάρατε τὰς κεφαλὰς ὑμῶν· διότι ἐγγίζει ἡ ἀπολύτρωσις ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Archomenōn* *de* these things *ginesthai*, *anakypsate*, *kai* *eparate* the *kephalas* of you· *dioti* *engizei* the *apolytrōsis* of you.", "grammar": { "*Archomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter plural - beginning", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen", "*anakypsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - stand up straight", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eparate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - lift up", "*kephalas*": "accusative feminine plural - heads", "*dioti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*engizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - draws near", "*apolytrōsis*": "nominative feminine singular - redemption" }, "variants": { "*Archomenōn*": "beginning/starting", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass", "*anakypsate*": "stand up straight/look up/raise yourselves", "*eparate*": "lift up/raise", "*kephalas*": "heads", "*dioti*": "because/for/since", "*engizei*": "draws near/approaches/is at hand", "*apolytrōsis*": "redemption/deliverance/release" } }
• Gen 7:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.11", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת שָׁנָה֙ לְחַיֵּי־נֹ֔חַ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י בְּשִׁבְעָֽה־עָשָׂ֥ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה נִבְקְעוּ֙ כָּֽל־מַעְיְנֹת֙ תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֔ה וַאֲרֻבֹּ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם נִפְתָּֽחוּ׃", "text": "In-year-of six-hundred *šānâ* to-lives-of-*Nōaḥ* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-second in-seventeen *yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*yôm* the-this *nibqəʿû* all-*maʿyənōt təhôm rabbâ* and-*ʾărubbōt* the-*šāmayim niptāḥû*", "grammar": { "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*nibqəʿû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were split open/burst", "*maʿyənōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - fountains/springs of", "*təhôm*": "noun, common singular - deep/abyss", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/many", "*ʾărubbōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - windows/floodgates of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens/sky", "*niptāḥû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were opened" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle", "*nibqəʿû*": "were split open/burst forth/broke open", "*maʿyənōt*": "fountains/springs/wells", "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean", "*ʾărubbōt*": "windows/floodgates/sluices", "*niptāḥû*": "were opened/were released" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.7.12", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֥י הַגֶּ֖שֶׁם עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* the-*gešem* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* forty *yôm* and-forty *lāylâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/happened", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain/shower", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*lāylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it was/happened/came to pass", "*gešem*": "rain/shower/downpour", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }
• Ps 82:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.82.5", "source": "לֹ֤א יָֽדְע֨וּ ׀ וְלֹ֥א יָבִ֗ינוּ בַּחֲשֵׁכָ֥ה יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ יִ֝מּ֗וֹטוּ כָּל־מ֥וֹסְדֵי אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "not *yādəʿû* and-not *yābînû* in-*ḥăšēkāh* *yithallākû* *yimmôṭû* all-*môsədê* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they know/knew", "*yābînû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they understand/will understand", "in-*ḥăšēkāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in darkness", "*yithallākû*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they walk about/continue", "*yimmôṭû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they totter/are shaken", "all-*môsədê*": "construct - all foundations of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*yābînû*": "understand/discern/perceive", "*ḥăšēkāh*": "darkness/ignorance", "*yithallākû*": "walk about/go about/continue", "*yimmôṭû*": "totter/shake/be moved", "*môsədê*": "foundations/pillars/supports", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world" } }
• Matt 8:24-26 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.24", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδοὺ, σεισμὸς μέγας ἐγένετο ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, ὥστε τὸ πλοῖον καλύπτεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων: αὐτὸς δὲ ἐκάθευδεν.", "text": "And, *idou*, *seismos megas egeneto* in the *thalassē*, so-that the *ploion kaluptesthai* by the *kumatōn*: he *de ekatheuden*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - storm/tempest", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - great", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - the", "*thalassē*": "dative feminine singular - sea", "ὥστε": "conjunction - so that", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*ploion*": "accusative neuter singular - boat", "*kaluptesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be covered", "ὑπὸ": "preposition + genitive - by", "τῶν": "genitive neuter plural article - the", "*kumatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - waves", "αὐτὸς": "nominative masculine singular pronoun - he", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ekatheuden*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was sleeping" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*seismos*": "storm/tempest/shaking", "*megas*": "great/large/mighty", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/arose", "*thalassē*": "sea/lake", "*ploion*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*kaluptesthai*": "to be covered/hidden/overwhelmed", "*kumatōn*": "waves/billows", "*de*": "but/and/now (adversative particle)", "*ekatheuden*": "was sleeping/asleep" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.25", "source": "Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ, αὐτοῦ ἤγειραν αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Κύριε, σῶσον ἡμᾶς: ἀπολλύμεθα.", "text": "And *proselthontes* the *mathētai*, of-him *ēgeiran* him, *legontes*, *Kurie*, *sōson* us: *apollumetha*.", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having come to", "οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him", "*ēgeiran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - woke up", "αὐτόν": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Kurie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*sōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - save", "ἡμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - us", "*apollumetha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we are perishing" }, "variants": { "*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached", "*mathētai*": "disciples/followers/students", "*ēgeiran*": "woke up/roused/awakened", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*sōson*": "save/rescue/deliver", "*apollumetha*": "we are perishing/being destroyed/dying" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.26", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τί δειλοί ἐστε, ὀλιγόπιστοι; Τότε ἐγερθεὶς, ἐπετίμησεν τοῖς ἀνέμοις καὶ τῇ θαλάσσῃ· καὶ ἐγένετο γαλήνη μεγάλη.", "text": "And *legei* to-them, Why *deiloi este*, *oligopistoi*? Then *egertheis*, *epetimēsen* to-the *anemois* and to-the *thalassē*; and *egeneto galēnē megalē*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "Τί": "interrogative pronoun - why", "*deiloi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - fearful/cowardly", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*oligopistoi*": "nominative masculine plural adjective - of little faith", "Τότε": "adverb - then", "*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been raised up", "*epetimēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - rebuked", "τοῖς": "dative masculine plural article - to the", "*anemois*": "dative masculine plural - winds", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τῇ": "dative feminine singular article - to the", "*thalassē*": "dative feminine singular - sea", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became", "*galēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - calm", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*deiloi*": "fearful/cowardly/timid", "*este*": "you are", "*oligopistoi*": "of little faith/little-believing ones", "*egertheis*": "having been raised up/having risen", "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/censured/commanded", "*anemois*": "winds", "*thalassē*": "sea/lake", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/came about", "*galēnē*": "calm/stillness/tranquility", "*megalē*": "great/large/profound" } }
• 2 Pet 3:10-14 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.10", "source": "Ἥξει δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα Κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης ἐν νυκτὶ· ἐν ᾗ οἱ οὐρανοὶ ῥοιζηδὸν παρελεύσονται, στοιχεῖα δὲ καυσούμενα λυθήσονται, καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα κατακαήσεται.", "text": "*Hēxei* but the *hēmera Kyriou* as *kleptēs* in *nykti*; in which the *ouranoi rhoizēdon pareleusontai*, *stoicheia* but *kausoumena lythēsontai*, and *gē* and the in it *erga katakaēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*hēxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will come/arrive", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord/Master", "*kleptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thief", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in night", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*rhoizēdon*": "adverb - with a rushing noise/with a roar", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will pass away/disappear", "*stoicheia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - elements/basic principles", "*kausoumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being burned up/consumed with heat", "*lythēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be loosed/dissolved", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*katakaēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed by fire" }, "variants": { "*hēxei*": "will come/arrive/appear", "*hēmera*": "day/time period", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/Master/Ruler", "*kleptēs*": "thief/robber", "*nykti*": "night/darkness", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*rhoizēdon*": "with a rushing noise/with a roar/with a loud sound", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/disappear/vanish", "*stoicheia*": "elements/basic principles/fundamental parts", "*kausoumena*": "being burned up/consumed with heat/set on fire", "*lythēsontai*": "will be loosed/dissolved/melted", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*katakaēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.11", "source": "Τούτων οὺν πάντων λυομένων, ποταποὺς δεῖ ὑπάρχειν ὑμᾶς ἐν ἁγίαις ἀναστροφαῖς καὶ εὐσεβείαις,", "text": "These *oun* all *lyomenōn*, what-manner *dei hyparchein* you in *hagiais anastrophais* and *eusebeiais*,", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then/accordingly", "*lyomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - being dissolved/destroyed", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary/proper", "*hyparchein*": "present active infinitive - to be/exist/live", "*hagiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holy/set apart", "*anastrophais*": "dative, feminine, plural - conducts/behaviors/ways of life", "*eusebeiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - godlinesses/pieties/reverences" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly/consequently", "*lyomenōn*": "being dissolved/destroyed/coming apart", "*dei*": "it is necessary/proper/one must", "*hyparchein*": "to be/exist/live/conduct oneself", "*hagiais*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*anastrophais*": "conducts/behaviors/ways of life/manner of living", "*eusebeiais*": "godlinesses/pieties/reverences/devotions" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.12", "source": "Προσδοκῶντας καὶ σπεύδοντας τὴν παρουσίαν τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμέρας, διʼ ἣν οὐρανοὶ πυρούμενοι λυθήσονται, καὶ στοιχεῖα καυσούμενα τήκεται;", "text": "*Prosdokōntas* and *speudontas* the *parousian* of-the of-the *Theou hēmeras*, through which *ouranoi pyroumenoi lythēsontai*, and *stoicheia kausoumena tēketai*?", "grammar": { "*prosdokōntas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - expecting/waiting for/looking for", "*speudontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hastening/hurrying/earnestly desiring", "*parousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coming/arrival/presence", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*pyroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being set on fire/burning", "*lythēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be dissolved/melted", "*stoicheia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - elements/basic principles", "*kausoumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being burned up/consumed with heat", "*tēketai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is melting/dissolving" }, "variants": { "*prosdokōntas*": "expecting/waiting for/looking for/anticipating", "*speudontas*": "hastening/hurrying/earnestly desiring/eagerly awaiting", "*parousian*": "coming/arrival/presence/appearance", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hēmeras*": "day/time period", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*pyroumenoi*": "being set on fire/burning/being consumed by fire", "*lythēsontai*": "will be dissolved/melted/destroyed", "*stoicheia*": "elements/basic principles/fundamental parts", "*kausoumena*": "being burned up/consumed with heat/set on fire", "*tēketai*": "is melting/dissolving/liquefying" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.13", "source": "Καινοὺς δὲ οὐρανοὺς καὶ γῆν καινὴν, κατὰ τὸ ἐπάγγελμα αὐτοῦ, προσδοκῶμεν ἐν οἷς δικαιοσύνη κατοικεῖ.", "text": "*Kainous* but *ouranous* and *gēn kainēn*, according-to the *epangelma* of-him, *prosdokōmen* in which *dikaiosynē katoikei*.", "grammar": { "*kainous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - new/fresh/unused", "*ouranous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh/unused", "*epangelma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - promise/pledge", "*prosdokōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we expect/wait for/look for", "*dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*katoikei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dwells/inhabits/resides" }, "variants": { "*kainous*": "new/fresh/unused/of a new kind", "*ouranous*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unused/of a new kind", "*epangelma*": "promise/pledge/announcement", "*prosdokōmen*": "we expect/wait for/look for/anticipate", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*katoikei*": "dwells/inhabits/resides/makes home" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.14", "source": "Διό, ἀγαπητοί, ταῦτα προσδοκῶντες, σπουδάσατε ἄσπιλοι, καὶ ἀμώμητοι, αὐτῷ εὑρεθῆναι ἐν εἰρήνῃ.", "text": "Therefore, *agapētoi*, these *prosdokōntes*, *spoudasate aspliloi*, and *amōmētoi*, by-him to-be-*heurethēnai* in *eirēnē*.", "grammar": { "*agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved ones", "*prosdokōntes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - expecting/waiting for", "*spoudasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - be diligent/make every effort", "*aspliloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - spotless/unblemished", "*amōmētoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blameless/without reproach", "*heurethēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be found", "*eirēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - peace/harmony" }, "variants": { "*agapētoi*": "beloved ones/dear friends", "*prosdokōntes*": "expecting/waiting for/looking for/anticipating", "*spoudasate*": "be diligent/make every effort/be zealous", "*aspliloi*": "spotless/unblemished/without stain", "*amōmētoi*": "blameless/without reproach/faultless", "*heurethēnai*": "to be found/discovered/recognized", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility" } }