Isaiah 54:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.54.10", "source": "כִּ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יָמ֔וּשׁוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה וְחַסְדִּ֞י מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ לֹֽא־יָמ֗וּשׁ וּבְרִ֤ית שְׁלוֹמִי֙ לֹ֣א תָמ֔וּט אָמַ֥ר מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Kî* *hehārîm* *yāmûšû* *wə-haggəbāʿôt* *təmûṭenâ* *wə-ḥasdî* *mēʾittēk* *lōʾ-yāmûš* *û-bərît* *šəlômî* *lōʾ* *tāmûṭ* *ʾāmar* *məraḥămēk* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/though", "*hehārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*yāmûšû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they may depart", "*wə-haggəbāʿôt*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the hills", "*təmûṭenâ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, qal - they may be removed", "*wə-ḥasdî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - but my lovingkindness", "*mēʾittēk*": "preposition + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you", "*lōʾ-yāmûš*": "negative particle + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - shall not depart", "*û-bərît*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and covenant of", "*šəlômî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my peace", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tāmûṭ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - shall be removed", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*məraḥămēk*": "verb, participle, piel, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - who has mercy on you", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmûšû*": "depart/remove/pass away", "*təmûṭenâ*": "be removed/fall/be shaken", "*ḥasdî*": "my lovingkindness/my steadfast love/my mercy", "*yāmûš*": "depart/remove/pass away", "*bərît šəlômî*": "covenant of my peace/my peace covenant", "*tāmûṭ*": "be removed/fall/be shaken", "*məraḥămēk*": "who has mercy on you/who compassionates you" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

כִּ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יָמ֔וּשׁוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה וְחַסְדִּ֞י מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ לֹֽא־יָמ֗וּשׁ וּבְרִ֤ית שְׁלוֹמִי֙ לֹ֣א תָמ֔וּט אָמַ֥ר מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ ס

Transliteration

Kî hehārîm yāmûšû wə-haggəbāʿôt təmûṭenâ wə-ḥasdî mēʾittēk lōʾ-yāmûš û-bərît šəlômî lōʾ tāmûṭ ʾāmar məraḥămēk Yhwh

Grammar Details

• *Kî*: conjunction - for/though
• *hehārîm*: definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains
• *yāmûšû*: verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they may depart
• *wə-haggəbāʿôt*: conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the hills
• *təmûṭenâ*: verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, qal - they may be removed
• *wə-ḥasdî*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - but my lovingkindness
• *mēʾittēk*: preposition + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you
• *lōʾ-yāmûš*: negative particle + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - shall not depart
• *û-bərît*: conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and covenant of
• *šəlômî*: noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my peace
• *lōʾ*: negative particle - not
• *tāmûṭ*: verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - shall be removed
• *ʾāmar*: verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says
• *məraḥămēk*: verb, participle, piel, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - who has mercy on you
• *Yhwh*: proper noun - LORD/Yahweh

Word Meanings

• *yāmûšû*: depart/remove/pass away
• *təmûṭenâ*: be removed/fall/be shaken
• *ḥasdî*: my lovingkindness/my steadfast love/my mercy
• *yāmûš*: depart/remove/pass away
• *bərît šəlômî*: covenant of my peace/my peace covenant
• *tāmûṭ*: be removed/fall/be shaken
• *məraḥămēk*: who has mercy on you/who compassionates you

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Though the mountains may depart and the hills be removed, my steadfast love will not depart from you, and my covenant of peace shall not be broken, says the Lord, who has compassion on you.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath mercy on thee.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from you, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, says the LORD that has mercy on you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath mercy on thee.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but my lovingkindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall my covenant of peace be removed, saith Jehovah that hath mercy on thee.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath mercy on thee.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The mountaynes shall remoue, & the hilles shal fall downe: but my louynge kyndnesse shal not moue, and the bonde off my peace shal not fall downe fro ye, saieth ye LORDE thy merciful louer.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For the mountaines shall remoue and the hilles shall fall downe: but my mercy shall not depart from thee, neither shall the couenant of my peace fall away, saith the Lord, that hath compassion on thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The mountaynes shall remoue, and the hylles shall fall downe: but my louyng kyndnesse shall not moue, and the bonde of my peace shall not fall downe from thee, saith the Lorde thy mercifull louer.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath mercy on thee.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but my loving kindness shall not depart from you, neither shall my covenant of peace be removed, says Yahweh who has mercy on you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  For the mountains depart, and the hills remove, And My kindness from thee departeth not, And the covenant of My peace removeth not, Said hath thy loving one -- Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but my lovingkindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall my covenant of peace be removed, saith Jehovah that hath mercy on thee.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but my lovingkindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall my covenant of peace be removed, saith Jehovah that hath mercy on thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For the mountains may be taken away, and the hills be moved out of their places, but my love will not be taken from you, or my agreement of peace broken, says the Lord, who has had mercy on you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For the mountains may depart, and the hills be removed; but my loving kindness shall not depart from you, neither shall my covenant of peace be removed," says Yahweh who has mercy on you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Even if the mountains are removed and the hills displaced, my devotion will not be removed from you, nor will my covenant of friendship be displaced,” says the LORD, the one who has compassion on you.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 46:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.2", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים לָ֭נוּ מַחֲסֶ֣ה וָעֹ֑ז עֶזְרָ֥ה בְ֝צָר֗וֹת נִמְצָ֥א מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* to-us *maḥăseh* and-*ʿōz* *ʿezrāh* in-*ṣārôt* *nimṣāʾ* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, subject - God", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us", "*maḥăseh*": "masculine singular noun - refuge/shelter", "*wā-ʿōz*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and strength", "*ʿezrāh*": "feminine singular noun - help", "*bə-ṣārôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - in troubles/distresses", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular verb - is found/proved to be", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*maḥăseh*": "refuge/shelter/protection", "*ʿōz*": "strength/power/might/fortress", "*ṣārôt*": "troubles/distresses/adversities", "*nimṣāʾ*": "is found/has proven to be/is present" } }
• Mal 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Malachi.2.5", "source": "בְּרִיתִ֣י ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה אִתּ֗וֹ הַֽחַיִּים֙ וְהַ֨שָּׁל֔וֹם וָאֶתְּנֵֽם־ל֥וֹ מוֹרָ֖א וַיִּֽירָאֵ֑נִי וּמִפְּנֵ֥י שְׁמִ֖י נִחַ֥ת הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Bərîtî* *hāytâ* with-him the-*ḥayyîm* and-the-*šālôm* and-*ʾettənēm*-to-him *môrāʾ* and-*wayyîrāʾēnî* and-from-*pənê* *šəmî* *niḥat* he", "grammar": { "*Bərîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*hāytâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she was/became", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - lives/life", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace/completeness", "*ʾettənēm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I gave them", "*môrāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - fear/reverence", "*wayyîrāʾēnî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he feared me", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*niḥat*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was dismayed/broken/frightened" }, "variants": { "*bərîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/pact", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/lives/living", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/health", "*môrāʾ*": "fear/terror/reverence", "*wayyîrāʾēnî*": "and he feared/revered/was afraid of me", "*niḥat*": "he was dismayed/broken/frightened/shattered" } }
• Matt 24:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.35", "source": "Ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται, οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν.", "text": "The *ouranos* and the *gē* *pareleusontai*, but the *logoi* of me not not *parelthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*ouranos*": "nominative masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*gē*": "nominative feminine singular - earth/land", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will pass away", "*logoi*": "nominative masculine plural - words", "*parelthōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might pass away" }, "variants": { "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky/firmament", "*gē*": "earth/land/world", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/disappear/come to an end", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/statements", "*parelthōsin*": "might pass away/disappear/fail" } }
• Rom 11:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Romans.11.29", "source": "Ἀμεταμέλητα γὰρ τὰ χαρίσματα καὶ ἡ κλῆσις τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ametamelēta* for the *charismata* and the *klēsis* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ametamelēta*": "nominative neuter plural - irrevocable", "*charismata*": "nominative neuter plural - gifts", "*klēsis*": "nominative feminine singular - calling", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Ametamelēta*": "irrevocable/without repentance/not repented of", "*charismata*": "gifts/grace gifts/favors", "*klēsis*": "calling/invitation", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
• Eph 2:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς, πλούσιος ὢν ἐν ἐλέει, διὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ ἣν ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς,", "text": "But *ho* *Theos*, *plousios* *ōn* in *eleei*, through the *pollēn* *agapēn* of him which he *ēgapēsen* us,", "grammar": { "*ho* *Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - the God", "*plousios*": "nominative singular masculine - rich/wealthy", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being", "*eleei*": "dative singular neuter - mercy/compassion", "*pollēn*": "accusative singular feminine - much/great/abundant", "*agapēn*": "accusative singular feminine - love", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - loved" }, "variants": { "*plousios*": "rich/wealthy/abounding", "*eleei*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*pollēn*": "great/much/abundant/extensive", "*agapēn*": "love/divine love/selfless love", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed sacrificial love toward" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.5", "source": "Καὶ ὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν, συνεζωοποίησεν τῷ Χριστῷ, (χάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι·)", "text": "And *ontas* us *nekrous* in the *paraptōmasin*, *synezōopoiēsen* with the *Christō*, (*chariti* you are *sesōsmenoi*)", "grammar": { "*ontas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - being", "*nekrous*": "accusative plural masculine - dead ones", "*paraptōmasin*": "dative plural neuter - trespasses/offenses", "*synezōopoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made alive together with", "*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One", "*chariti*": "dative singular feminine - grace/favor", "*sesōsmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been saved" }, "variants": { "*ontas*": "being/existing", "*nekrous*": "dead/lifeless/spiritually dead", "*paraptōmasin*": "trespasses/offenses/transgressions", "*synezōopoiēsen*": "made alive together with/co-vivified", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*sesōsmenoi*": "having been saved/rescued/delivered/preserved" } }
• Isa 55:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.3", "source": "הַטּוּ אָזְנְכֶם וּלְכוּ אֵלַי שִׁמְעוּ וּתְחִי נַפְשְׁכֶם וְאֶכְרְתָה לָכֶם בְּרִית עוֹלָם חַסְדֵי דָוִד הַנֶּאֱמָנִים", "text": "*Haṭṭû* *ʾāzĕnĕḵem* and-*lĕḵû* to-me *šimʿû* and-*tĕḥî* *nap̄šĕḵem* and-*ʾeḵrĕṯâ* to-you(pl) *bĕrîṯ* *ʿôlām* *ḥasdê* *Dāwid* the-*neʾĕmānîm*", "grammar": { "*Haṭṭû*": "verb, hifil imperative, masculine plural - incline/extend/turn", "*ʾāzĕnĕḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ear", "*lĕḵû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go/come", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - listen/hear", "*tĕḥî*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - let live/may live", "*nap̄šĕḵem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your soul", "*ʾeḵrĕṯâ*": "verb, qal cohortative, 1st person singular - I will cut/make", "*bĕrîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*ḥasdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mercies/lovingkindnesses of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*neʾĕmānîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - faithful/sure/reliable" }, "variants": { "*Haṭṭû*": "turn/incline/extend", "*ʾeḵrĕṯâ*": "I will cut/make/establish", "*bĕrîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/forever", "*ḥasdê*": "mercies/lovingkindnesses/faithful acts/covenant faithfulness", "*neʾĕmānîm*": "faithful/reliable/sure/steadfast/enduring" } }
• Isa 54:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.8", "source": "בְּשֶׁ֣צֶף קֶ֗צֶף הִסְתַּ֨רְתִּי פָנַ֥י רֶ֙גַע֙ מִמֵּ֔ךְ וּבְחֶ֥סֶד עוֹלָ֖ם רִֽחַמְתִּ֑יךְ אָמַ֥ר גֹּאֲלֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Bəšeṣep* *qeṣep* *histarttî* *pānay* *regaʿ* *mimmēk* *û-bəḥesed* *ʿôlām* *riḥamtîk* *ʾāmar* *gōʾălēk* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*Bəšeṣep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in overflow", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/wrath", "*histarttî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - I hid", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*regaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - moment", "*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you", "*û-bəḥesed*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with lovingkindness", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting", "*riḥamtîk*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I will have compassion on you", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*gōʾălēk*": "verb, participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your redeemer", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šeṣep*": "overflow/outburst/flood", "*qeṣep*": "anger/wrath/rage", "*histarttî*": "hid/concealed", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*regaʿ*": "moment/instant", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*riḥamtîk*": "have compassion on you/show mercy to you", "*gōʾălēk*": "your redeemer/your vindicator" } }
• Heb 8:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.6", "source": "Νυνὶ δὲ διαφορωτέρας τέτυχεν λειτουργίας, ὅσῳ καὶ κρείττονός ἐστιν διαθήκης μεσίτης, ἥτις ἐπὶ κρείττοσιν ἐπαγγελίαις νενομοθέτηται.", "text": "*Nyni* *de* *diaphorōteras* *tetychen* *leitourgias*, by so much also *kreittonos* *estin* *diathēkēs* *mesitēs*, which upon *kreittosin* *epangeliais* *nenomothetētai*.", "grammar": { "*Nyni*": "adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*diaphorōteras*": "genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - more excellent/superior", "*tetychen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has obtained", "*leitourgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - ministry/service", "*kreittonos*": "genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - better", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*mesitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - mediator", "*kreittosin*": "dative, feminine, plural, comparative - better", "*epangeliais*": "dative, feminine, plural - promises", "*nenomothetētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been established by law" }, "variants": { "*diaphorōteras*": "more excellent/more distinguished/superior", "*tetychen*": "has obtained/has received/has achieved", "*leitourgias*": "ministry/service/priestly service", "*mesitēs*": "mediator/intermediary/go-between", "*nenomothetētai*": "has been legally established/enacted/instituted" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.7", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ πρώτη ἐκείνη ἦν ἄμεμπτος, οὐκ ἂν δευτέρας ἐζητεῖτο τόπος.", "text": "If *gar* the *prōtē* *ekeinē* *ēn* *amemptos*, not *an* for a *deuteras* *ezēteito* *topos*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*prōtē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - first", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - that", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*amemptos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faultless/blameless", "*an*": "particle - would/might (conditional)", "*deuteras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - second", "*ezēteito*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being sought", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place/opportunity" }, "variants": { "*amemptos*": "faultless/blameless/without defect", "*topos*": "place/opportunity/occasion" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.8", "source": "Μεμφόμενος γὰρ αὐτοῖς, λέγει, Ἰδοὺ, ἡμέραι ἔρχονται, λέγει Κύριος, καὶ συντελέσω ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰσραὴλ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰούδα διαθήκην καινήν:", "text": "*Memphomenos* *gar* them, *legei*, *Idou*, *hēmerai* *erchontai*, *legei* *Kyrios*, and *syntelesō* upon the *oikon* *Israēl* and upon the *oikon* *Iouda* *diathēkēn* *kainēn*:", "grammar": { "*Memphomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - finding fault with", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - are coming", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*syntelesō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will complete/consummate", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*Israēl*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Israel", "*Iouda*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Judah", "*diathēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new" }, "variants": { "*Memphomenos*": "finding fault with/blaming/criticizing", "*syntelesō*": "I will complete/consummate/establish", "*diathēkēn*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unused" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.9", "source": "Οὐ κατὰ τὴν διαθήκην ἣν ἐποίησα τοῖς πατράσιν αὐτῶν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐπιλαβομένου τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῶν ἐξαγαγεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου· ὅτι αὐτοὶ οὐκ ἐνέμειναν ἐν τῇ διαθήκῃ μου, κἀγὼ ἠμέλησα αὐτῶν, λέγει Κύριος.", "text": "Not according to the *diathēkēn* which *epoiēsa* to the *patrasin* of them in *hēmera* of *epilabomenou* of the *cheiros* of them *exagagein* them out of *gēs* *Aigyptou*; because they not *enemeinan* in the *diathēkē* of me, and I *ēmelēsa* them, *legei* *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*diathēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I made", "*patrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*epilabomenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - taking hold of", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*exagagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to lead out", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*Aigyptou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Egypt", "*enemeinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they continued/remained", "*diathēkē*": "dative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*ēmelēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I disregarded/neglected", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says" }, "variants": { "*epilabomenou*": "taking hold of/grasping/seizing", "*enemeinan*": "they remained/continued/abided", "*ēmelēsa*": "I disregarded/neglected/cared not for" } } 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.10", "source": "Ὅτι αὕτη ἡ διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι τῷ οἴκῳ Ἰσραὴλ μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας, λέγει Κύριος· διδοὺς νόμους μου εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς: καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτοῖς εἰς Θεὸν, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι εἰς λαόν:", "text": "Because this the *diathēkē* which *diathēsomai* to the *oikō* *Israēl* after the *hēmeras* *ekeinas*, *legei* *Kyrios*; *didous* *nomous* of me into the *dianoian* of them, and upon *kardias* of them *epigraphō* them: and *esomai* to them for *Theon*, and they *esontai* to me for *laon*:", "grammar": { "*diathēkē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*diathēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will establish/covenant", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*ekeinas*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, plural - those", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*didous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - giving", "*nomous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - laws", "*dianoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mind/understanding", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*epigraphō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will write/inscribe", "*esomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will be", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*diathēsomai*": "I will establish/make/covenant with", "*dianoian*": "mind/understanding/intellect", "*epigraphō*": "I will write upon/inscribe/engrave" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.11", "source": "Καὶ οὐ μὴ διδάξωσιν ἕκαστος τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἕκαστος τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Γνῶθι τὸν Κύριον: ὅτι πάντες εἰδήσουσίν με, ἀπὸ μικροῦ αὐτῶν ἕως μεγάλου αὐτῶν.", "text": "And not *mē* *didaxōsin* *hekastos* the *plēsion* of him, and *hekastos* the *adelphon* of him, *legōn*, *Gnōthi* the *Kyrion*: because all *eidēsousin* me, from *mikrou* of them until *megalou* of them.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not (emphatic with οὐ)", "*didaxōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should teach", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*plēsion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - neighbor", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Gnōthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - know", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*eidēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will know", "*mikrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - small/little", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/important" }, "variants": { "*didaxōsin*": "they should teach/instruct/inform", "*Gnōthi*": "know/understand/recognize", "*eidēsousin*": "they will know/understand/recognize" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.12", "source": "Ὅτι ἵλεως ἔσομαι ταῖς ἀδικίαις αὐτῶν, καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ μνησθῶ ἔτι.", "text": "Because *hileōs* *esomai* to the *adikiais* of them, and the *hamartiōn* of them and the *anomiōn* of them not *mē* *mnēsthō* still.", "grammar": { "*hileōs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - merciful/propitious", "*esomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will be", "*adikiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - unrighteousnesses/injustices", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*anomiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lawlessnesses/iniquities", "*mē*": "negative particle - not (emphatic with οὐ)", "*mnēsthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might remember" }, "variants": { "*hileōs*": "merciful/propitious/favorable", "*adikiais*": "unrighteousnesses/injustices/wrongdoings", "*anomiōn*": "lawlessnesses/iniquities/violations of law", "*mnēsthō*": "I might remember/recall/bring to mind" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.13", "source": "Ἐν τῷ λέγειν, Καινὴν, πεπαλαίωκεν τὴν πρώτην. Τὸ δὲ παλαιούμενον καὶ γηράσκον ἐγγὺς ἀφανισμοῦ.", "text": "In the *legein*, *Kainēn*, *pepalaiōken* the *prōtēn*. The *de* *palaioumenon* and *gēraskon* *engys* *aphanismou*.", "grammar": { "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*Kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new", "*pepalaiōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has made old", "*prōtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - first", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*palaioumenon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - becoming old", "*gēraskon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - growing old/aging", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*aphanismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - disappearance/vanishing" }, "variants": { "*pepalaiōken*": "he has made old/obsolete/antiquated", "*palaioumenon*": "becoming old/obsolete/wearing out", "*gēraskon*": "growing old/aging/becoming decrepit", "*aphanismou*": "disappearance/vanishing/passing away" } }
• Heb 13:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.20", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης, ὁ ἀναγαγὼν ἐκ νεκρῶν τὸν ποιμένα τῶν προβάτων τὸν μέγαν, ἐν αἵματι διαθήκης αἰωνίου, τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν,", "text": "The *de* *Theos* of the *eirēnēs*, the one having *anagagōn* out of *nekrōn* the *poimena* of the *probatōn* the *megan*, in *haimati* of *diathēkēs* *aiōniou*, the *Kyrion* of us *Iēsoun*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - peace", "*anagagōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having brought up", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*poimena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shepherd", "*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sheep", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - great", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - covenant", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - eternal", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eirēnēs*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*anagagōn*": "having brought up/led up/raised", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*poimena*": "shepherd/pastor", "*probatōn*": "sheep/flock", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long" } } 21 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.21", "source": "Καταρτίσαι ὑμᾶς ἐν παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ εἰς τὸ ποιῆσαι τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ, ποιῶν ἐν ὑμῖν τὸ εὐάρεστον ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "May he *katartisai* you in every *ergō* *agathō* for the to *poiēsai* the *thelēma* of him, *poiōn* in you the *euareston* before him, *dia* *Iēsou* *Christou*; to whom the *doxa* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*katartisai*": "aorist, active, optative, 3rd person, singular - may he equip/complete/perfect", "*ergō*": "dative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*agathō*": "dative, neuter, singular, adjective - good", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*poiōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/making", "*euareston*": "accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - pleasing/acceptable", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages", "*amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*katartisai*": "equip/complete/perfect/prepare/mend", "*ergō*": "work/deed/action/task", "*agathō*": "good/beneficial/worthy", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*poiōn*": "doing/making/performing/producing", "*euareston*": "pleasing/acceptable/well-pleasing", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }
• Ps 89:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.33", "source": "וּפָקַדְתִּי בְשֵׁבֶט פִּשְׁעָם וּבִנְגָעִים עֲוֺנָם", "text": "And-I-will-*pāqadtî* with-*šēbeṭ* *pišʿām* and-with-*nᵉgāʿîm* *ʿăwōnām*", "grammar": { "*û-pāqadtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will visit", "*bᵉ-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + noun - with rod", "*pišʿām*": "noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgression", "*û-bi-nᵉgāʿîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and with plagues", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity" }, "variants": { "*pāqadtî*": "I will visit/punish/attend to", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff [instrument of punishment]", "*pišʿām*": "their transgression/rebellion/sin", "*nᵉgāʿîm*": "plagues/strokes/afflictions", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/guilt/punishment" } } 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.34", "source": "וְחַסְדִּי לֹא־אָפִיר מֵעִמּוֹ וְלֹא־אֲשַׁקֵּר בֶּאֱמוּנָתִי", "text": "And-*ḥasdî* not-*ʾāpîr* from-with-him and-not-*ʾăšaqqēr* in-*ʾĕmûnātî*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-ḥasdî*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my lovingkindness", "*lōʾ-ʾāpîr*": "negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will not remove", "*mē-ʿimmô*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from with him", "*wᵉ-lōʾ-ʾăšaqqēr*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, piel imperfect 1st person singular - and I will not lie/deal falsely", "*bᵉ-ʾĕmûnātî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdî*": "my lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*ʾāpîr*": "I will remove/take away/break off", "*ʾăšaqqēr*": "I will lie/deal falsely/be unfaithful", "*ʾĕmûnātî*": "my faithfulness/steadfastness/reliability" } }
• 2 Sam 23:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.5", "source": "כִּֽי־לֹא־כֵ֥ן בֵּיתִ֖י עִם־אֵ֑ל כּ‪י֩ בְרִ֨ית עוֹלָ֜ם שָׂ֣ם לִ֗י עֲרוּכָ֤ה בַכֹּל֙ וּשְׁמֻרָ֔ה כִּֽי־כָל־יִשְׁעִ֥י וְכָל־חֵ֖פֶץ כִּֽי־לֹ֥א יַצְמִֽיחַ", "text": "For *lōʾ*-*kēn* *bêṯî* *ʿim*-*ʾēl*; for *bərîṯ* *ʿôlām* *śām* *lî*, *ʿărûḵāh* *bakkōl* and *šəmurāh*; for *kol*-*yišʿî* and *kol*-*ḥēfeṣ* for *lōʾ* *yaṣmîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*bêṯî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/everlasting", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he placed/established", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*ʿărûḵāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - arranged/ordered", "*bakkōl*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in everything", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*šəmurāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - kept/preserved", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yišʿî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*ḥēfeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasure/delight/desire", "*yaṣmîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to grow/sprout" }, "variants": { "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*śām*": "placed/established/appointed/made", "*ʿărûḵāh*": "arranged/ordered/prepared", "*šəmurāh*": "kept/preserved/guarded", "*yišʿî*": "my salvation/deliverance/victory", "*ḥēfeṣ*": "pleasure/delight/desire/purpose", "*yaṣmîaḥ*": "cause to grow/sprout/spring forth" } }
• Isa 51:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.6", "source": "שְׂאוּ֩ לַשָּׁמַ֨יִם עֵֽינֵיכֶ֜ם וְֽהַבִּ֧יטוּ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ מִתַּ֗חַת כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֜יִם כֶּעָשָׁ֤ן נִמְלָ֙חוּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ כַּבֶּ֣גֶד תִּבְלֶ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ כְּמוֹ־כֵ֣ן יְמוּת֑וּן וִישֽׁוּעָתִי֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְצִדְקָתִ֖י לֹ֥א תֵחָֽת", "text": "*śə'û laššāmayim 'ênêkem wəhabbiṭû 'el-hā'āreṣ mittaḥat kî-šāmayim ke'āšān nimləḥû wəhā'āreṣ kabbeged tiblê wəyošəbêhā kəmô-kēn yəmûtûn wîšû'ātî lə'ôlām tihyê wəṣidqātî lō' tēḥāt*", "grammar": { "*śə'û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - lift up/raise", "*laššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine dual - to the heavens", "*'ênêkem*": "common noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*wəhabbiṭû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and look/observe", "*'el-hā'āreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - to the earth", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + adverb - from beneath", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine dual - heavens", "*ke'āšān*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - like smoke", "*nimləḥû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - will be dissolved/will vanish", "*wəhā'āreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + common noun, feminine singular - and the earth", "*kabbeged*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - like the garment", "*tiblê*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will wear out", "*wəyošəbêhā*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its inhabitants", "*kəmô-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*yəmûtûn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will die", "*wîšû'ātî*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my salvation", "*lə'ôlām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - forever", "*tihyê*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*wəṣidqātî*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my righteousness", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tēḥāt*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be dismayed/broken" }, "variants": { "*nimləḥû*": "will be dissolved/will vanish/will be dispersed", "*tiblê*": "will wear out/will decay/will deteriorate", "*yəmûtûn*": "will die/will perish", "*tēḥāt*": "will be dismayed/will be broken/will be shattered/will be abolished" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.7", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ יֹ֣דְעֵי צֶ֔דֶק עַ֖ם תּוֹרָתִ֣י בְלִבָּ֑ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת אֱנ֔וֹשׁ וּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחָֽתּוּ", "text": "*šim'û 'ēlay yōdə'ê ṣedeq 'am tôrātî bəlibbām 'al-tîrə'û ḥerpat 'ĕnôš ûmiggiduppōtām 'al-tēḥāttû*", "grammar": { "*šim'û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*'ēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*yōdə'ê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - knowers of", "*ṣedeq*": "common noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*'am*": "common noun, masculine singular - people", "*tôrātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law", "*bəlibbām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their heart", "*'al*": "negative particle - do not", "*tîrə'û*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - fear", "*ḥerpat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of", "*'ĕnôš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ûmiggiduppōtām*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from their revilings", "*'al*": "negative particle - do not", "*tēḥāttû*": "Niphal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - be dismayed/be broken" }, "variants": { "*yōdə'ê*": "knowers of/those who know", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*tôrātî*": "my law/my instruction/my teaching", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach of/insult of/taunt of", "*'ĕnôš*": "man/mankind/mortals", "*giduppōtām*": "their revilings/their insults/their taunts", "*tēḥāttû*": "be dismayed/be broken/be shattered" } }
• Isa 49:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.10", "source": "לֹ֤א יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִצְמָ֔אוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּ֥ם שָׁרָ֖ב וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָ֣ם יְנַהֲגֵ֔ם וְעַל־מַבּ֥וּעֵי מַ֖יִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃", "text": "Not *yirʿāḇû* and-not *yiṣmāʾû*, and-not-*yakkēm* *šārāḇ* *wāšāmeš*; for-*məraḥămām* *yənahăgēm*, and-to-*mabbûʿê* *mayim* *yənahălēm*.", "grammar": { "*yirʿāḇû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hunger", "*yiṣmāʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will thirst", "*yakkēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will strike them", "*šārāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heat mirage/burning heat", "*wāšāmeš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and sun", "*məraḥămām*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - one showing mercy to them", "*yənahăgēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will lead them", "*mabbûʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - springs of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*yənahălēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will guide them" }, "variants": { "*yirʿāḇû*": "they will hunger/they will be hungry/they will famish", "*yiṣmāʾû*": "they will thirst/they will be thirsty", "*yakkēm*": "it will strike them/it will smite them/it will afflict them", "*šārāḇ*": "heat mirage/burning heat/desert heat", "*məraḥămām*": "one showing mercy to them/their compassionate one", "*yənahăgēm*": "he will lead them/he will drive them/he will conduct them", "*mabbûʿê*": "springs of/fountains of/water sources of", "*yənahălēm*": "he will guide them/he will lead them gently/he will bring them to resting place" } }
• Matt 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.18", "source": "Ἀμὴν γὰρ λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἕως ἂν παρέλθῃ ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ, ἰῶτα ἓν ἢ μία κεραία οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου, ἕως ἂν πάντα γένηται.", "text": "*Amēn* *gar* *legō* to-you, Until *an* *parelthē* the *ouranos* and the *gē*, *iōta* one or one *keraia* not not *parelthē* from the *nomou*, until *an* all *genētai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - ever/possibly", "*parelthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might pass away", "*ouranos*": "nominative masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*gē*": "nominative feminine singular - earth/land", "*iōta*": "nominative neuter singular - iota (smallest Greek letter)", "*keraia*": "nominative feminine singular - stroke/serif (part of a letter)", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - of law", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might happen/be fulfilled" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*parelthē*": "pass away/pass by/come to an end", "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground", "*iōta*": "iota/smallest letter (like Hebrew yod)", "*keraia*": "stroke/serif/small mark on a letter", "*genētai*": "happen/be fulfilled/come to pass" } }
• Matt 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.18", "source": "Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, Ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν· καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Kagō* *de* to you *legō*, That *sy* *ei* *Petros*, and upon this the *petra* I will *oikodomēsō* of me the *ekklēsian*; and *pylai* of *hadou* not *katischysousin* of it.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter (masculine form meaning 'stone')", "*petra*": "dative singular feminine - rock (feminine form)", "*oikodomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will build", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative singular feminine - church/assembly", "*pylai*": "nominative plural feminine - gates", "*hadou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Hades", "*katischysousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will prevail against" }, "variants": { "*Petros*": "Peter/stone/rock (masculine form)", "*petra*": "rock/bedrock (feminine form, larger than *Petros*)", "*oikodomēsō*": "I will build/construct/establish", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*pylai*": "gates/entrances/doors", "*hadou*": "Hades/underworld/realm of the dead", "*katischysousin*": "will prevail against/overcome/overpower" } }
• 2 Pet 3:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.10", "source": "Ἥξει δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα Κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης ἐν νυκτὶ· ἐν ᾗ οἱ οὐρανοὶ ῥοιζηδὸν παρελεύσονται, στοιχεῖα δὲ καυσούμενα λυθήσονται, καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα κατακαήσεται.", "text": "*Hēxei* but the *hēmera Kyriou* as *kleptēs* in *nykti*; in which the *ouranoi rhoizēdon pareleusontai*, *stoicheia* but *kausoumena lythēsontai*, and *gē* and the in it *erga katakaēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*hēxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will come/arrive", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord/Master", "*kleptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thief", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in night", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*rhoizēdon*": "adverb - with a rushing noise/with a roar", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will pass away/disappear", "*stoicheia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - elements/basic principles", "*kausoumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being burned up/consumed with heat", "*lythēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be loosed/dissolved", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*katakaēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed by fire" }, "variants": { "*hēxei*": "will come/arrive/appear", "*hēmera*": "day/time period", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/Master/Ruler", "*kleptēs*": "thief/robber", "*nykti*": "night/darkness", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*rhoizēdon*": "with a rushing noise/with a roar/with a loud sound", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/disappear/vanish", "*stoicheia*": "elements/basic principles/fundamental parts", "*kausoumena*": "being burned up/consumed with heat/set on fire", "*lythēsontai*": "will be loosed/dissolved/melted", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*katakaēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.11", "source": "Τούτων οὺν πάντων λυομένων, ποταποὺς δεῖ ὑπάρχειν ὑμᾶς ἐν ἁγίαις ἀναστροφαῖς καὶ εὐσεβείαις,", "text": "These *oun* all *lyomenōn*, what-manner *dei hyparchein* you in *hagiais anastrophais* and *eusebeiais*,", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then/accordingly", "*lyomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - being dissolved/destroyed", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary/proper", "*hyparchein*": "present active infinitive - to be/exist/live", "*hagiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holy/set apart", "*anastrophais*": "dative, feminine, plural - conducts/behaviors/ways of life", "*eusebeiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - godlinesses/pieties/reverences" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly/consequently", "*lyomenōn*": "being dissolved/destroyed/coming apart", "*dei*": "it is necessary/proper/one must", "*hyparchein*": "to be/exist/live/conduct oneself", "*hagiais*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*anastrophais*": "conducts/behaviors/ways of life/manner of living", "*eusebeiais*": "godlinesses/pieties/reverences/devotions" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.12", "source": "Προσδοκῶντας καὶ σπεύδοντας τὴν παρουσίαν τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμέρας, διʼ ἣν οὐρανοὶ πυρούμενοι λυθήσονται, καὶ στοιχεῖα καυσούμενα τήκεται;", "text": "*Prosdokōntas* and *speudontas* the *parousian* of-the of-the *Theou hēmeras*, through which *ouranoi pyroumenoi lythēsontai*, and *stoicheia kausoumena tēketai*?", "grammar": { "*prosdokōntas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - expecting/waiting for/looking for", "*speudontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hastening/hurrying/earnestly desiring", "*parousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coming/arrival/presence", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*pyroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being set on fire/burning", "*lythēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be dissolved/melted", "*stoicheia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - elements/basic principles", "*kausoumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being burned up/consumed with heat", "*tēketai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is melting/dissolving" }, "variants": { "*prosdokōntas*": "expecting/waiting for/looking for/anticipating", "*speudontas*": "hastening/hurrying/earnestly desiring/eagerly awaiting", "*parousian*": "coming/arrival/presence/appearance", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hēmeras*": "day/time period", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*pyroumenoi*": "being set on fire/burning/being consumed by fire", "*lythēsontai*": "will be dissolved/melted/destroyed", "*stoicheia*": "elements/basic principles/fundamental parts", "*kausoumena*": "being burned up/consumed with heat/set on fire", "*tēketai*": "is melting/dissolving/liquefying" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.13", "source": "Καινοὺς δὲ οὐρανοὺς καὶ γῆν καινὴν, κατὰ τὸ ἐπάγγελμα αὐτοῦ, προσδοκῶμεν ἐν οἷς δικαιοσύνη κατοικεῖ.", "text": "*Kainous* but *ouranous* and *gēn kainēn*, according-to the *epangelma* of-him, *prosdokōmen* in which *dikaiosynē katoikei*.", "grammar": { "*kainous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - new/fresh/unused", "*ouranous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh/unused", "*epangelma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - promise/pledge", "*prosdokōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we expect/wait for/look for", "*dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*katoikei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - dwells/inhabits/resides" }, "variants": { "*kainous*": "new/fresh/unused/of a new kind", "*ouranous*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unused/of a new kind", "*epangelma*": "promise/pledge/announcement", "*prosdokōmen*": "we expect/wait for/look for/anticipate", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*katoikei*": "dwells/inhabits/resides/makes home" } }
• Titus 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Titus.3.5", "source": "Οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων τῶν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ ὧν ἐποιήσαμεν ἡμεῖς, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸν αὐτοῦ ἔλεον ἔσωσεν ἡμᾶς, διὰ λουτροῦ παλιγγενεσίας, καὶ ἀνακαινώσεως Πνεύματος Ἁγίου·", "text": "Not from *ergōn* the in *dikaiosynē* which *epoiēsamen hēmeis*, but according to *ton autou eleon esōsen hēmas*, through *loutrou palingenesias*, and *anakainōseōs Pneumatos Hagiou*;", "grammar": { "Not": "negative particle - not", "from": "preposition (ἐξ) - out of/from", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "the": "genitive, neuter, plural - the", "in": "preposition (ἐν) - in", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "which": "genitive, neuter, plural - which/that", "*epoiēsamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we did/performed", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st plural - we", "but": "conjunction (ἀλλὰ) - but/yet/rather", "according to": "preposition (κατὰ) - according to/in keeping with", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*eleon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mercy", "*esōsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he saved", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st plural - us", "through": "preposition (διὰ) - through/by means of", "*loutrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - washing/bath", "*palingenesias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - regeneration/rebirth", "and": "conjunction (καὶ) - and", "*anakainōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - renewal", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*epoiēsamen*": "we did/we performed/we practiced", "*eleon*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*esōsen*": "he saved/he rescued/he delivered", "*loutrou*": "washing/bath/cleansing", "*palingenesias*": "regeneration/rebirth/new birth", "*anakainōseōs*": "renewal/renovation/restoration", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/Breath", "*Hagiou*": "Holy/Set apart/Sacred" } }